December 08, 2014
Benchmark Review
Author's Purpose
Setting
Historical Context
Comparing Character
December 08, 2014
Author's Purpose
Why an author writes
The 5 main reasons author's write are...
to inform - to give facts and information
to entertain - to give the reader pleasure and to maybe
bring out emotions
to persuade - to convince someone to think differently
or to buy something
to describe - uses descriptive words and sensory
words to get the reader to visualize or feel the story
to explain - to give directions or "how-to"
December 08, 2014
1. HAMSTERS FOR SALE: Humble Pet Store, in the mall: We have a large
selection of hamsters for sale this week. They are interesting pets, and you
will enjoy having one! They are only $17.99 this week!! Come and buy
yours today!
What is the author's purpose ? __________________
2. Calligraphy is a form of handwriting . A special pen must be used.
Letters are formed using up and down strokes. Most old documents
were
written in this form. Diplomas, certificates, and other awards are often
written in calligraphy.
What is the author's purpose? _____________________
3. Laura Elizabeth Ingalls Wilder was born on February 7, 1867 in Pepin, Wisconsin
to Charles and Caroline Ingalls. She met and married James Wilder in 1885. She
published many books based on her travels to the West. Her writing became the
basis for the " Little House" series. She died in 1957.
What is the author's purpose of this writing? ___________________________
December 08, 2014
It was a glorious morning in Alabama. The sun was
shining through the trees. Alan couldn't wait to find his
fishing pole and call his friend Sam to go fishing. They
had a great time on these early morning fishing trips.
They took their dogs with them and the dogs would
swim in the lake while they fished. It was so funny to
watch those dogs paddle around the lake.
to entertain
December 08, 2014
Our family stayed in a lodge near the active volcano, Arenal, in Costa
Rica. Just after dark, we heard a noise that sounded like very loud thunder.
When we looked at the volcano, a big puff of gray smoke came out of the
top. Then it looked like bright orange fireworks flying out of the volcano.
Streams of orange liquid oozed down the side of the volcano. We knew that
must be lava. We could also hear the sound of large boulders rolling down
the sides of the mountain.
to describe
December 08, 2014
1/2 cup ranch dressing
1/4 cup reduced-fat sour cream
1 (1 ounce) packet taco seasoning mix, divided
1 tablespoon mild chunky salsa
2 cups shredded rotisserie chicken
8 (6 inch) corn tortillas
shredded lettuce
1 tomato, chopped
4 green onions, sliced
1 (4 ounce) can sliced black olives
1 avocado - peeled, pitted and diced (optional)
1 cup shredded Colby-Monterey Jack cheese
Check All Add to Shopping List
Directions
Combine ranch dressing, sour cream, 1
teaspoon taco seasoning, and salsa in a
small bowl. Cover and refrigerate until
serving.
Toss chicken with remaining taco
seasoning. Cover bowl loosely with wax
paper or plastic wrap. Microwave chicken
until chicken is heated through, about 2 to
3 minutes.
Warm the tortillas in a skillet for about a
minute on each side to make them pliable.
Place a scoop of chicken on the tortilla and
top with lettuce, tomato, green onion,
olives, avocado, cheese, and a spoonful of
the ranch dressing mixture.
to explain
December 08, 2014
1/2 cup ranch dressing
1/4 cup reduced-fat sour cream
1 (1 ounce) packet taco seasoning mix, divided
1 tablespoon mild chunky salsa
2 cups shredded rotisserie chicken
8 (6 inch) corn tortillas
shredded lettuce
1 tomato, chopped
4 green onions, sliced
1 (4 ounce) can sliced black olives
1 avocado - peeled, pitted and diced (optional)
1 cup shredded Colby-Monterey Jack cheese
Check All Add to Shopping List
Directions
Combine ranch dressing, sour cream, 1
teaspoon taco seasoning, and salsa in a
small bowl. Cover and refrigerate until
serving.
Toss chicken with remaining taco
seasoning. Cover bowl loosely with wax
paper or plastic wrap. Microwave chicken
until chicken is heated through, about 2 to
3 minutes.
Warm the tortillas in a skillet for about a
minute on each side to make them pliable.
Place a scoop of chicken on the tortilla and
top with lettuce, tomato, green onion,
olives, avocado, cheese, and a spoonful of
the ranch dressing mixture.
to explain
December 08, 2014
Setting
the time and place of a story
© 2006 www.bogglesworldesl.com
December 08, 2014
setting
past
medieval
will
cobwebs
when
set
cowboy
stormy
future
place
recent
ghost
characters
ocean
where
knight
distant
horror
robots
time
take
mood
desert
The Setting of a Story
The ___________________ of a story is the background of the story. It is the
________________ where the story happens and the _________________ when it happens. It
answers the questions of _________________ and ________________.
Setting: The Time of the Story
Many stories have a historical background. These stories ______________ place in the
________________. Among the stories that take place in the past, some stories take place in
the ______________ past, such as stories set in the 1960s. Other stories take place in the
______________ past such as stories that happen during the Roman empire or
__________________ ages. Still other stories are _______________ in an imaginary
_________________. These stories are predictions of what life ______________ be like.
Setting and Mood
Setting is important for setting the ______________ of a story. In a ___________ story, an
old house filled with dust and _________________ helps to heighten the fear, especially if the
story happens on a ________________ night. Similarly, __________, jungle or
_________________ settings can help create a sense of adventure in adventure stories.
December 08, 2014
setting
past
medieval
will
cobwebs
when
set
cowboy
stormy
future
place
recent
ghost
characters
ocean
where
knight
distant
horror
robots
time
take
mood
desert
Setting and Characters
The setting of a story also tells us what kind of _________________ we can expect to meet in the story. For example, in a story set in a
graveyard, there might be a ______________. Or a story that takes place in the medieval ages might be about a _________________.
A ________________ might be the main character in a story that happens in the wild west. _________________ who try to control the
world could be characters in a story set in the future.
December 08, 2014
Historical Context
the political and social events of a time
period that help the reader understand why
the characters act, think, or do the things
they do
December 08, 2014
What is the historical context of each book
cover?
December 08, 2014
Comparing Character
Direct Characterization - character traits are directly stated or told
to the reader.
Indirect Characterization - reader has to infer character traits
based on STEALS
S - Says
T - Thinks
E - Effect on others
A - Acts
L - Looks
S - Says about others
December 08, 2014
Jane was a beautiful young girl. She had golden hair and blue eyes,
which made her stand out from the rest.
When Jane walked in the room, nobody could help but look at her
stunning, gorgeous face. She commanded attention wherever she went
due to her good looks.
Jim was an honest man. He never cheated
anybody in his entire life.
Jim was very unlike any other businessman. He made sure that all
his clients got what they had paid for.
December 08, 2014
Ed Johnson scratched his head in confusion as the sales rep
explained Dralco’s newest engine performance diagnostic
computer. The old mechanic hated modern electronics,
preferring the old days when all he needed was a stack of
manuals and a good set of tools.
direct
“That Ed Johnson,” said Anderson, watching the old mechanic scratch his
head in confusion as the sales rep explained Dralco’s newest engine
performance diagnostic computer. “He hasn’t got a clue about modern
electronics. Give him a good set of tools and a stack of yellowing manuals
with a carburetor needing repair, and he’d be happy as a hungry frog in a
fly-field.”
Indirect
December 08, 2014
Julie held up six different outfits in front of the mirror and pondered
which would go best with her navy blue shoes, pastel eye shadow and
the diamond earrings she’d already procured from her overflowing
vanity. After ninety minutes of mixing and matching, and cell-phoning
her sister three times for advice, Julie finally made up her mind. She’d
give the navy blue skirt and white sweater a try, hoping Trent would
love it.
Indirect
Julie owned a multitude of outfits and accessories, and it always
took her forever to decide which combination might impress
Trent. As usual, she called her sister several times for advice.
After doing so, Julie decided to give the navy blue skirt with the
white sweater a try.
Direct