Southeast Asia and China FMD
Campaign
Ronello C. Abila
SEACFMD Regional Coordinator
OIE Sub-Regional Representative for SE Asia
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
OUTLINE
• SEACFMD Campaign
• FMD Status
• Risk factors
• The new SEACFMD Roadmap
2020
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
The South East Asia and China Foot and Mouth
Diseases (SEACFMD) Campaign
Brunei, China and Singapore joined in 2010
Approved by the OIE General Assembly in May 25, 2010, PARIS
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
• Formally established in 1997 by 7 founding members
(Cambodia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, the
Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam)
• Regional Coordination Unit (RCU) established in Bangkok
in 1997 under an agreement between OIE and Thailand
• Indonesia (FMD free country) became a member in 2000
• 4 Phases:
¾ Phase 1 from1997-2001
¾ Phase 2 from 2001-2005
¾ Phase 3 from 2006-2010
¾ Phase 4 from 2011-2015
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
Objectives
¾ To coordinate animal disease control activities
between countries, provide technical advice,
ensure coherent strategies, and seek political and
financial support to achieve FMD Freedom in the
Region in year 2020.
¾ SEACFMD approach serves as a model for
regional coordination, not only for FMD, but for a
range of other transboundary and zoonotic
diseases.
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
Program
Management
Surveillance, Diagnosis
and Control
International
Coordination
SEAFMD Campaign
Public Awareness
Policy, Legislation,
Zoning
Private Sector
Regional Research
Monitoring &
Evaluation
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
SEACFMD Coordination
FMD National
Coordinator
LabNet focal
point
EpiNet focal
point
Communication
focal point
FMD Control and Eradication
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
SEACFMD Reporting System
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
SEACFMD Reporting System
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
SEACFMD Reporting System
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
FMD in South East Asia
Serotype O - ●
- the most common; 3 topotypes
– SE Asia – endemic in the region
• Myanmar 98
• Cambodia 84
– Pan Asia – introduced in late 1990s; originally traced
from India and spread to several countries
– Cathay – pig adapted, present in Vietnam 1997 to
present; confirmed in Thailand and Malaysia in 2005,
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
Serotype A - ●
– Present in Thailand (yearly outbreaks)
– 1st reported in Malaysia in 2003 and in Vietnam in
2004
– Sporadic in Lao PDR ( 2003 and 2006/2007)
Serotype Asia 1 - ●
– Sporadic outbreaks in Myanmar and Vietnam
– Not seen in Thailand, Lao PDR, Malaysia and
Cambodia since 2000
– Last seen in Myanmar in 2005 and Vietnam in 2007
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
FMD serotypes in Southeast Asia
Country
Cambodia
2003
2004
O
???
2005
O
Indonesia
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
O, A
O, A
O, A
???
O
NO OUTBREAK
Lao PDR
O, A
O
O
A
O, A
O
O
O
Malaysia
O, A
O, A
O
O, A
O
O, A
O
O
O
O
O
O
O, A
Myanmar
O
O
O, Asia
1
Philippines
O
O
O
O, A
O, A
O, A
O
O, A
O, A
Asia 1
Thailand
Viet Nam
NO OUTBREAK
O, A
O, A
O, A
O, A,
Asia 1
O, A
O, A
O, A
O, A
O, A
O
Reference: SEACFMD Monthly Outbreak Report
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
FMD Status 2001-2010
Country
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
3
46
20
40
43
45
4
39
41
139
Lao PDR
66
12
35
49
4
103
60
55
18
10
Malaysia
26
12
15
18
41
59
70
137
98
65
Myanmar
30
28
7
28
18
43
14
11
21
11
Thailand
145
81
209
119
92
44
34
52
47
35
Vietnam
11
18
13
20
23
1 073
44
61
211
281
281
197
299
274
221
1 367
226
355
436
541
Cambodia
Total
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
2010 FMD outbreaks in SE Asia
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
2010 FMD outbreaks in China
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
FMD Status 2001-2010 in SE Asia
(as of December 2010)
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
FMD trend in 2011
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
Risk Factors
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
Cattle/Buffalo movement
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
Animal Movement studies
•
Joint FAO-ADB/OIE SEAFMD
Animal Movement study in the
GMS Animal
–
–
–
•
Focus on borders
qualify the risk of disease
transmission along this pathway of
movement
In close collaboration with ACIAR
ULM Project
AusAID/Murdoch/DAFF SPSCB
Project in the MTM
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
Sources of animals
Critical points
Hotspots
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
Districts with FMD outbreaks 2007-2009
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
Districts with FMD outbreaks 2007-2009
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
Animal movement critical points and FMD Hotspots
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
Cambodia
Cattle population density; animal movement pattern and Cumulative FMD
outbreaks from 2005-2009
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
Lao PDR
200
15
100
600
500
200
1 500
700
100
600
500
350
2500 to 3000 : 60% CATTLE 40% BUFFALOS
700
700
500
500
700
2000
3000
450 CATTLE mainly
Buffalos
Formal cattle & buffalos movement
Informal cattle & buffalos movement
Suspected cattle & buffalos movement
Area of animals’ storage identified
Main transaction points identified
15 000
CATTLE
Mainly
15 000
CATTLE
Mainly
450
1 000
70% CATTLE
30% BUFFALOS
600
450
Main beef & buffalos meat demand
locations: volume in heads per month
700
Volume estimate: heads per month
380 CATTLE
15
Main Cattle & Buffalos movements in Lao PDR
(2008-2009)
Cattle population density; animal movement pattern and Cumulative FMD
outbreaks from 2005-2009
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
Myanmar
Cattle population density; animal movement pattern and Cumulative FMD
outbreaks from 2005-2009
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
Malaysia
Cattle population density; animal movement pattern and Cumulative FMD
outbreaks from 2005-2009
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
Thailand
Cattle population density; animal movement pattern and Cumulative FMD
outbreaks from 2005-2009
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
Vietnam
Cattle population density; animal movement pattern and cumulative FMD
outbreaks from 2005-2009
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
Animal movement critical points and FMD Hotspots
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
SEACFMD 2020 Roadmap
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
Background
• Changes in the epidemiology of FMD viruses
– Predominant outbreaks of type O (Myanmar 98)
– Need to closely monitor other strains ( absence of Asia
1)
• New developments of the socio-economic
dimensions
– Increasing demands in China, Malaysia and Vietnam
– More roads, faster transport
• Changes of animal production systems
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
New SEACFMD Roadmap 2020
Strategies
• Reduce FMD prevalence by targeting
hotspots and critical points
– Decreasing the prevalence ‘at source` and
critical points along the animal movement
pathways
• Hotspots = foci, endemic source
• Critical points = amplification point
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
New SEACFMD Roadmap 2020
Strategies
• Pursue zoning in the most
advanced area of FMD control
– Set up control/eradication zones in areas once
the incidence of disease has been decreased
to low levels and the likelihood of recurrence
is reduced.
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
FMD Zones in SE Asia and China
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
New SEACFMD Roadmap 2020
Strategies
• Maintain and expand FMD free
zones
– Zones which are currently free will be
protected by increasing the focus on
quarantine and movement management at
zone or countries borders.
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
Specific control strategies
• Risk based approach
• Vaccination as a primary means to reduce
prevalence and cut-down transmission
• Surveillance network enhancing early detection
• Laboratory support for rapid diagnosis
• Animal movement management
• Communication and public awareness
• Private sector and other stakeholder
• Policy advocacy
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
Proposed new Article in the OIE Code
Progressive Control Pathway
OIE Free
without vac
5
4
3
Output: Dossier submitted to
OIE for free without vaccination
Output: Dossier submitted to
OIE for free with vaccination
Output: FMD confined to
very limited sub-sectors
OIE Programme
Endorsement
Output:
2 Specific segments under control
Discontinuos circulation
1
0
OIE Free
with vac
Output: Critical risk points
addressed
Risk not controlled
Continuous FMDV
circulation
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand
OIE
Not
Free
Thank you
OIE Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia , Bangkok, Thailand