Southampton & District Bee Keepers Association Foragings Newsletter Contact Details Editor: Mark Simmons Telephone: [023] 8032 7686 Email:[email protected] Web:http://southamptonbeekeepers.co.uk/ Saturday, 9th February 2008, All day Lyndhurst, New Forest Integrated Pest Management Day Stanley Gibbons who is organising this event for the New Forest BKA, just returned from a 2½ weeks holiday in Cape Town. He will be notifying members on his list around the end of January, there is a possibility though of some vacancies still available. The cost is £8 with a ploughman’s lunch. So I recommend giving Stanley a ring (023 8081 3254) if you haven't been able to get through to him. ~~~~~~~~~~~~ Sunday, 10th February 2008, 10.30 to 16.00, Stockcross Village Hall, 2m west of Newbury Association Day Now an annual event organised by the Bee inspectors this should prove to be a highly informative day, open to all beekeepers. Giles Budge, Research Coordinator at the National Bee Unit and Dr. David Aston, author of the book “Plants and Honey Bees – their relationships” have been booked to give us talks along with time for us to network and talk to members from across the region Tea and coffee will be provided but delegates are asked to bring their own packed lunch. It is essential that the organisers know, in advance, the likely numbers of attendees so if you are interested contact Ian Homer direct on : 01308 482 161 or email [email protected] The latest registration date is 2nd February 2008 ~~~~~~~~~~~~ Saturday, 16th February 2008, 14.00 to 16.00, Waterloo Arms, 101 Waterloo Road, Freemantle John Cossburn - ‘So you want to be a Bee-farmer’ John is currently our HBA President, a commercial bee-farmer and used to teach Bee-keeping at Sparsholt College giving him a wealth of background knowledge from which to draw upon to make an interesting, educational, slightly different slant on bee-keeping. A Note from the Editor We’re now into the second other jobs that I just can’t quite month of the year, where has the seem to remember. time gone and what have we The weather hasn’t helped, what achieved? with all the rain we’ve received, I don’t know about you but the making it impossible to go out plans I had for sorting the hive and clean the boxes, scrapping equipment and getting myself and scorching them ( the bee organised for the coming season inspector would be proud if I got seems to have been put off for it done!) Well this month has an active diary for us with an IPM day organised by the New Forest Association and the Association day hosted by the Bee Inspectors, then to cap it all off a talk by John Cossburn on bee farming (not that many of us will go that far, but still interesting to hear about. S&DBKA on the Information Superhighway www.southamptonbeekeepers.co.uk By Tony Mabey, webmaster The dictionary defines the "Information Superhighway" as "a route or network for the highspeed transfer of information.” The association web site was launched at the start of this year and is already proving popular with some 600 visitors viewing a total of 2200 pages. The photo gallery is beginning to grow and covers the recent events. There is a section for picking up hints and tips which includes information sheets on brood disease and shook swarming. These are a timely reminder ahead of the coming season and the need for us all to consider the benefits of Integrated Pest ManThe web site serves a number of agement. purposes. It gives our association an Internet presence, if you use The member’s area includes the any of the popular Internet minutes of the committee meetsearch engines for a combination ings, the current membership list of beekeeping and Southampton and a copy of the association you should find our web site. constitution, which we are reProspective members can be viewing this year in light of the given the web site address to revised HBA constitution. learn about the association, our past and present events and bee- For the coming months the comkeeping in general. For current mittee is considering the benefits members it provides easy access of adding a for sale section to to association news and informa- allow members to advertise beetion on the programme of events. keeping equipment and honey and wax products for general sale. There are a few members who do not have Internet access at home, most libraries now provide the facilities to access the Internet so next time you are passing why not drop in and have a go? We have already had some favorable feedback from the Secretary of the HBA who said “I am going through the Hampshire web sites and commend you on content and current nature of info” The web site is only as useful and current as the content it contains. The committee would welcome any suggestions or feedback as to how the web site could be improved or if members want to request specific articles or items for publication. Bees are not the only pollinators The popular parlour plant, imortalised by Gracie Field's in that old song "The biggest aspidistra in the world", was beloved for it's large dark green strap-like leaves, and extraordinary tolerance of neglect, dust and dimly-lit drawing rooms. Giving it the common name of the "cast iron" plant due to it's strong constitution. The flowers are often un-noticed, being stemless, small pale mauvybrown and at ground level. In the wild these insignificant flowers are pollinated by snails as they crawl across the flowers. No other flowers are known to be pollinated by snails! A November meeting at the Broadlands Apiary By Steve Irish On Sunday 25th November a meeting was held at Broadlands Out Apiary and bees were inspected! Now, inexperienced as I am, I was always advised not to open hives in cold, wet, thundery or windy weather. Yet here were experienced beekeepers, with the Bee Inspector, preparing to open hives and apply an organic acid to the bees. Pyrethroid resistant varroa had been identified in the Association hives and it had been decided that the hives, along with other members hives, should be treated with oxalic acid as a means to help control varroa infestation in the hives. ment and the strength of the solution. To obtain the solution a sugar syrup feed is made. Now if you ask ten beekeepers how to make a sugar syrup feed you and I know we’ll get ten different answers. As we want the syrup to be applied through a syringe and to stick to the bees let’s (applying the oxalic acid) agree on a mixture of 500 grams On opening the second Associaof sugar to 500 ml of water. tion hive, dead bees were found – we’ll leave the reasons for this Take one litre of this syrup and to the Apiary Manager to report dissolve into it 45 grams of later. oxalic acid crystals. This has to be precise and the crystals can Ian Homer did explain that the be difficult to dissolve. treatment of bees for varroa usIt is possible to save the labour if ing oxalic acid is not an approved you splash the cash. The oxalic treatment in Great Britain. Yet acid crystals are available from here was an employee of HM Thornes but so is a ready made Government (DEFRA) advising a syrup containing the oxalic acid non-approved treatment and crystals ready to use. demonstrating the method of ap- We met at 2.00 p.m. Turning up ten minutes before the appointed time I thought I had come to the wrong place. There were strangers walking around in bee suits and very few S&DBKA members. These were invited guests from other associations. True to form, the S&DBKA members turned up just after 2.00 p.m. and the Bee Inspector, Ian Homer, delayed the introduction while the late comers made their preparations. Ian Homer was quite relaxed as he leaned back on his car and (ready made solution) introduced the topic for the day. In fact he was so relaxed I was thinking to myself, “If he doesn’t Armed with your acidified syrup hurry up we’ll lose the light and load a syringe with 5 ml per seam it will be too dark.” of bees. In our case it was six seams so 30 ml was loaded into Experience tells. Around 2.45 the syringe. 5 millilitres were p.m. Ian led us into the apiary dripped down onto the bees beand the first Association hive was tween the frames. That does not opened. The number of frames sound a lot but several people in the brood that contained bees had a go and found that 5 ml was was counted. In this case six more than they thought and had frames carried bees. to go over a frame twice! plication. Why? Because varroa mites are becoming resistant to other treatments. Oxalic acid treatment should only be used as a last resort. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) should be used as first and best management of the mite. All in all it was a good meeting. Much was learnt, much was discussed. There are still some unanswered questions but given time answers will be forthcoming and bees will be safe from varroa. Editors note: This method should be undertaken by someone who knows what they are doing, as Oxalic acid is dangerous. More information can be obtained from the DEFRA booklet, Manageing Varroa, available by post or the DEFRA website, alternativley you can speak to your local bee inspector. So here is the technical bit. Ian described the method of treat- Page 3 No Bees No Honey: No Honey No Money By Dave Norris Ian Homer the Regional Bee Inspector gave a most interesting talk to the club at the Waterloo arms on January 12th combinations of conditions will. Therefore the beekeeper has to try and out manoeuvre the bees in the colony, to use the natural urge and fool them into thinking they have swarmed. One point Ian stressed is that clipping the Queen’s wings does not prevent swarming it only delays it. The focus of the talk was on what precautions and preventative measures beekeepers could take to minimise the bees’ natural instinct to swarm and also to help minimise the impact of varroa and Several methods of swarm control were mentioned including the disease. shook swarm, artificial swarm and Ian started by stating that a hive the Snellgrove method. Ian decan swarm more than once and tailed the artificial swarm using the that if left alone 75% of the flying Pagden method which is his bees can leave in the prime swarm method of choice with a series of and 2 castes alone. Hence the title slides. of his talk. The title coming from a situation in Africa where Ian was The timing of artificial swarms is with a local beekeeper whose bees important whichever method you had absconded where bee-keeping use. Using the Pagden method, was the main income for his family. start the hive manoeuvre once the first signs of the colony preparing Ian then started to explain about to swarm are detected. Transferswarms and that no one factor sets ring one frame of unsealed brood the bees swarming but various into the new box of foundation with the queen limits where the varroa mites can lay their eggs. The beekeeper can remove this frame once the brood is sealed which can cut back the infestation of varroa dramatically. Once all the manoeuvres have been carried out the beekeeper should end up with two viable colonies or they can be reunited with the choice of queen. Ian concluded by answering questions from the floor. This talk was a good precursor to the IPM day at Lyndhurst. Who are they? Who they are A chat with Andy Willis Andy Willis, born in Southampton, 1965 Present Position in the association: Broadlands Apiary Manager Number of hives last season What other hobbies / interests Co-managed 30, with Mark do you have: Cooking, photogratalking, working with Type of hive used: Nationals, phy, beeswax and anything to do with easier to manoeuvre when full of plants When did you join this associa- honey! tion: 1997 Day job: Professional gardener, Pet hates: Bad tempered bees that follow and sting, they are a nuiWhy did you join this associa- until serious illness in 2004 and sance and not necessary tion? Recommended by the secre- continued poor health leaving me Qualifications 8 ‘O’ levels, 2’A’ tary Tom Hill who lived around the unable to continue to work corner, if nothing else for the in- Favourite Beekeeping Moment: Levels but none in beekeeping! Yet surance offered Finding a new queen has started to Best year in beekeeping: 1994, before varroa had arrived in LinPast Positions held in the Asso- lay eggs. ciation: Committee member, Worst Beekeeping Moment Hav- colnshire, I started with 12 queen Speaker and author for the news- ing to kill a colony with petrol due right colonies, summer high of 23 letter to disease. The 20 minutes of colonies and harvested 2,500lb of honey (mostly oil seed rape) When did you start bee keep- noise as the bees frantically fan to try and get rid of the petrol vapour Why do you continue to keep ing? April 1991 is awful. bees? I find it fascinating and adWhere did you start ? In the dictive, every hive is different, garden of the Manor House, Highest Yield from one Hive every year is different. Beekeeping 1999, 227lb from a hive in my Aslackby, South Lincolnshire is changing dramatically at the mogarden ment because of Varroa and new Why did you start? started a new job and one of the duties was to What is your favourite type of pests and diseases. The challenge look after the 8 national hives in Honey? Mine, every extraction is to keep on being able to keep bees unique is there, and I would like to be part the orchard. of it. Page 4
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