British Section Newsletter www.cnisf.co.uk Issue 17 April 2014 The Third Gustav Eiffel Lecture and Dinner Julien Roitman, Sir Michael Pepper, and Peter Varley Julien Roitman presents la Médaille IESF to Sir Alcon Copisarow Some time ago your Council decided that we should hold the third Gustav Eiffel Lecture. Gustave Eiffel (1832 – 1923) was the leading French civil engineer who made his name with various bridges for the French rail network, and the Eiffel tower, which was built for the 1889 Universal Exposition in Paris. The Lecture, inaugurated by IESF in 2000, is open to non-members and intended to focus on elegance in engineering and related topics. The lecture was held on 7th April at the Institution of Civil Engineers, and was followed by an optional prestige dinner. Peter Varley, President, invited Sir Michael Pepper, holder of the Pender Chair at UCL’s London Centre for Nanotechnology, to give the presentation on “Nanotechnology: Implications for Engineering”. Both Peter and Sir Michael were together at St Marylebone Grammar School. We were delighted that Julien Roitman, President of our parent organisation, IESF France, had joined us from Paris. He presented Sir Alcon Copisarow, our recently retired Patron, with the IESF Medal (la Médaille IESF), in recognition of the many years of support that he has given to the British Section. John Beck, Secretary, then presented Sir Alcon with Honorary Life Membership of the British Section and said that he hoped to see Sir Alcon and Lady Diana at many more of our events. About 170 people attended the Lecture, hearing many fascinating facts about the wonders of nanotechnology and how it has so many uses in many branches of engineering and technology. About 12 people attended “on-line”, a first for a British Section event. About 100 went on to enjoy a prestige dinner, in a relaxed and social atmosphere that has become characteristic of the British Section’s occasions. The Lecture was recorded and is shortly available as a video on the ICE website. Making a connection with French engineering and science Newsletter The AGM and the New President’s Lecture on Isambard Kingdom Brunel - reported by Richard Groome British Section Cormie for his services as Auditor, David Hattersley for well balanced out turns on events, David and Karen Park for scrupulous voyage accounts and Angela again for all her hard work. A special Rule Change was then proposed and agreed, to enable Council to confer Honorary Life Membership on any individual; this was swiftly followed by the intention to award this status to Sir Alcon Copisarow, which was also agreed unanimously. It was a capacity crowd for the AGM with a member of the Board from IESF France, Francois Lureau, and our new Patron Robert Mair, and his wife Margaret, in attendance and 114 persons dining afterwards. Outgoing President David Park noted that the baton change had occurred with the Secretarial services, with ICE now providing these under a Service Level Agreement. He welcomed Greg James from ICE, who would be spearheading the new start, and he thanked Angela again for her years of service. He was particularly pleased to see Francois Lureau in the audience and noted that our links with IESF France were strengthening all the time, indeed they now have an English language page on their website. John Beck added at this point that we are now an Associated Society of ICE and therefore have a page on the ICE website. Finally David thanked the Patron and his wife for their attendance, and acknowledged their support of Council throughout his year. Our Treasurer Simon Greenway told members that the accounts were in good order, although he could predict a subscription increase in 1 to 2 years time; in particular the 3rd Gustav Eiffel lecture would be taking place this year and would be subsidised by our funds. He thanked Bill Hon Sec. John Beck then announced David Shillito was stepping down from the Council after 11 years. All members thanked David for this distinguished record. Edmund Morgan-Warren announced that there are currently 151 Members and 8 Amis. David Park then took AOB in which he announced the official launch of the Sir Alcon Copisarow Award, which will be awarded probably every two years and will be a special medal. More details to follow. The Badge was then handed over to new President Peter Varley, who gave his address on 'IK Brunel Engineer 1806 to 1859' Isambard Kingdom Brunel was of course the son of Frenchman Marc Brunel, who saw that Isambard was taught engineering properly (in France), so that when he came back to London aged 20 he was technically much more knowledgeable than many of his peers. Marc also Making a connection with French Engineering and Science Newsletter British Section gave him significant experience and responsibility at this early age, and Isambard would soon be the Project Manager on the Thames Tunnel project, using the patented new tunnel shield method (still used today). It was here that Isambard was also nearly killed, when there was a serious inundation from the Thames and IKB was washed down the tunnel in the flood (his colleagues drowned). It was also the case that IKB and his workers suffered poor health during this project, as the Thames was effectively a sewer. So Marc sent him to Bristol to recover. IKB was never one to rest, and when stopped on one front he would start something else. So he set about wresting the Bristol Suspension bridge project off Thomas Telford, who was in charge of the committee to build the new bridge, by putting forward a revolutionary new and slim suspension bridge. Brunel was an artist, pioneer, promoter, surveyor, designer, contractor and chief engineer amongst his many talents. However, he didn't deliver on time and budget, and bankrupted many of his sub contractors. Health and Safety were nonexistent on his projects and for instance, on the Box Tunnel project there was more risk to you being killed as a worker than if you had been in the First World War trenches. IKB's next projects were all in the railway arena, where he introduced Broad Gauge instead of Standard Gauge (this would be abandoned after his death) and built much of the Great Western Railway and others. He managed 33 major projects during his lifetime, with at one point, 18 on the go at once! Visit to the Joint European Taurus (JET) at Culham 19th February 2014 - reported by Brian Simpson Then we come to the ships. The Great Western was a wooden paddle steamer, built to do transAtlantic runs, followed by the iron hulled, propeller driven Great Britain, the largest vessel afloat when it was completed. This ship did 20 years service on the Britain Australia route before being scuttled in the Falklands, (it would later be repatriated to Bristol at vast expense). Finally the Great Eastern, the largest ship ever built at the time, 700 feet long and 22,500 tons, driven by propeller, paddle and sail. It was intended to be capable of sailing round the world without re-fuelling. It hit a rock in 1862 and had £200,000 worth of repairs; during the rest of it's life it never realised its potential and was used as a cable layer between Europe and the USA. It was broken up in 1889. He was over ambitious, but produced many iconic structures still in use today. Peter Varley said that he had no modern day equivalent. We finished with a picture of the Brunel railway bridge at Saltash in Cornwall, completed the year Brunel died in 1859. Vice President Peter Blair Fish then proposed a vote of thanks to Peter. On 19th February 2014, four and twenty members and partners made the first of two visits to a futuristic scientific establishment known as JET at Culham in Oxfordshire. JET is an acronym of Joint European Torus operated by Culham Centre for Fusion Energy (CCFE) and as the visit progressed we were introduced to a bewildering number of acronyms for machines and processes which were new to many, if not all, of us. Making a connection with French Engineering and Science Newsletter Although JET was being refurbished for the next series of experiments, the visit gave us a guided tour of the facilities. Explanations, for those of us able to follow, of the high level physics being investigated, described the steps towards full sale commercial generation of electricity by means of nuclear fusion. The experiments involve temperatures in excess of 100 million degrees C in plasma contained within a huge torus. To separate the plasma from the surfaces of the container enormous electromagnetic fields are generated. The scale of the temperatures and the accuracy required in all components and processes puts engineering and material science at the peak of what is achievable. Monitoring experiments that occur in nanoseconds require advanced technology of its own. A few hours of guided tours of the facilities left us bemused by the advances in all aspects of science and engineering on display. After lunch in the Culham canteen we were taken on a tour of another part of the research work centred on a spherical tokamak with the acronym: MAST (Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak). This facility was also undergoing refurbishment but we were able to see and marvel at the complexity of the installation and its instrumentation. A further interesting aspect of the work was the development and use of robots to work inside the chambers of the Tokamak in order to avoid contamination at atomic levels. All in all we enjoyed an interesting, educational and stimulating visit that will prepare us in some measure for the visit to ITER in France on the September Voyage d’Etude. British Section Meeting at the Caledonian Club with a Talk on the TGV 5th March 2014 Assembled at the Caledonian Club we were privileged to hear a talk on the French TGV by an engineer closely involved with it’s development. Gilles Cartier is a graduate engineer of the Ponts et Chaussées School and holds a Master of Science from Berkeley University. His first job was as head of the Geotechnics Department at the Central Laboratory at Ponts et Chaussées, before joining SNCF in 1986, as head of various technical units. He then managed the major project for the new TGV Mediterranean line. He was regional director of Provence, Alpes, Cote d'Azur, one of SNCF's largest regions, from 2000 to 2005, and later Technical Director of SNCF's engineering division. With this track record, it was natural for him to take over as CEO of INEXIA when it was created in 2007, from where he helped form SYSTRA a world leader in public transport engineering. We were impressed by the size of the establishment; a staff member said we had walked for about two and a half miles during our tours thus we exercised physically as well as mentally. Many thanks to our President for arranging the visit, which was enjoyed by all. Making a connection with French Engineering and Science Newsletter Gilles talked about the development of the TGV in France from the first line from Paris to Lyon, which now is so popular that it is in need of greater capacity, to the developments in plan today. He explained some of the improvements in the technology from the first ideas through to the world train speed record run of 574.8 km/h on LGV Est in 2007. He also explained the financing and the commercial structures of the various lines and how these had developed over the years. Andrew McNaughton, who is Technical Director of the HS2, gave the vote of thanks and praised both Gilles and the French for taking the world lead in high-speed rail so clearly. He noted that as a result the world standards for highspeed rail were European and in reality that meant that they were French. A significant achievement. The Unofficial Ski Trip to Courchevel 9th on 16th March 2014 – reported by David Shillito This year, under the excellent organisation of Richard and Janet Groome, our IESF Ski group returned to Chalet Monique at Courchevel Moriond and was roundly welcomed by Sheridan, the Manager and Chef. Apparently during our last year’s stay we set a new record for the most bottles emptied during the week. There was little prospect of exceeding that this year as two of our members were on the wagon. The food was again excellent: porridge and cooked breakfast etc, fresh cake at 4:30, help-yourself bar from 16:30, Kir Royale and canapés at 7.00 with dinner and a range of different wines on successive British Section days, followed by local cheeses and port both red and white. The weather was quite unbelievable. With cloudless skies, it was really hot during the day and temperatures only dropped below freezing at night. High up the snow was great and only tended to be a bit sticky on the lower nursery slopes, especially around the lifts. But that is what you have to expect in March. In these beautiful conditions the group of strong skiers covered hundreds of kilometres of the runs of Les 3 Vallees knowledgably guided by Simon. In these magical conditions, and they still found time for making comparisons of the standards of various lunching establishments of the area. The less intrepid skiers travelled the Courchevel area and found runs offering a full range of difficulty to suit their experience; the main disadvantage of travelling slowly was that of overheating in the hot sunshine. The hot tub was popular and we were able to repair to Rocky’s bar to join the packed house for the communal viewing of the 6 Nations rugby. Unfortunately Meg, the original instigator of these Ski-Voyages had to forgo the pleasures of the slopes due to sailing injuries sustained in the Antipodes. Wednesday after dinner was quiz night with questions specially compiled for our assumed level of expertise by Sheridan and her chalet team. She pointed out that her decision was final, regardless of “how many degrees you have, or who was professor of where-so-ever”! It was Making a connection with French Engineering and Science Newsletter British Section tough! The winning team only got a score of 50% - enough of testing conditions. Thursday, the day-off for the Chalet team, involved a new local restaurant, cosy seating for the group and eating a local dish - hot stones again! With six days of unbelievable weather only Saturday 15th March provided high cloud to flatten visibility. Nevertheless, the high peaks stood out clearly with the Mont Blanc massif only 50+ km away to the north and snowy peaks extending to spectacular La Meije, the last major peak in the Alps to be climbed, 50 km to the southwest. We are looking forward to next year! Ladies Day visiting the Portsmouth 26th March 2014 - reported by Rae Varley Mary Rose in The weather was thankfully calm and bright as we gathered at the foot of the Spinnaker Tower to commence our Ladies Day visit. The Tower was originally planned to open in 1999 to coincide with the Millennium celebrations and to be known as the Portsmouth Millennium Tower. However, after 6 years of delays it was finally opened in 2005 and renamed the Spinnaker Tower as it resembles a Spinnaker sail blowing in the wind. On the day of the official opening the Project Manager and Representatives of Mowlem and Maspero were stranded in the exterior lift for 1 1/2hrs and had to be rescued by abseiling Engineers! We enjoyed reaching the 3 observation platforms by the interior lift to enjoy the 350degree views of Portsmouth, Gosport, Isle of Wight and Solent to a distance of 23 miles. Back on ground level again we had a tasty lunch at Loch Fyne in Gun Wharf Quays before wandering over to the Naval Dockyard to start our visit to the Mary Rose. We had an interesting talk about the Ship, which set the scene for our visit to the Museum. It tells the fascinating story of the building of the ship in 1509-11 to becoming the Flagship of King Henry's Fleet in 1512-14, to the capsizing in the Solent on the 19/7/1545. Making a connection with French Engineering and Science Newsletter Artifacts were recovered in the worlds largest underwater excavation led by Margaret Rule in 1978-82, although previous attempts were made in 1836 and 1965. The lifting of the Hull on 11/10/82 was a huge Engineering operation and was watched worldwide by 60 million people. It is hard to imagine the Mary Rose journey but I think that we all agreed that the Museum has done a wonderful job in telling the story and bringing it alive. We all had an excellent day and am sure many of us will be planning a return visit in the future. British Section News from an Old Member David Hatterslely has received news from an old member whom many of our long service members may remember. Maurice Keen was a water engineer at Imperial College many years ago. He and his wife Rosemary emigrated to Australia to be near their children as an “Aged Dependant”. They are enjoying their time in Australia and are active with many local groups. Good News and Congratulations The Sad Passing of an Indefatigable Lady We have received the excellent news that our IESF British Section Patron, Robert Mair has been elected as a succeeding Vice-President of ICE, taking up office in November 2014 with a view to becoming ICE President in November 2017 Many members will remember Irene Cope for her interesting and often penetrating questions that she used to ask our speakers. Accompanying Geoffrey Cope and often wearing red she was always a lively contributor to the events. Many members attended the celebration of her life in December 2013, all wearing something red as a tribute to her. Geoffrey Cope, married to Irene for 63 years, wore an immaculate red tie. Furthermore IESF British Section Past President Richard Groome has been elected as Junior Warden of the Worshipful Company of Engineers and is expected therefore to become Master Engineer in April 2017 . Making a connection with French Engineering and Science Newsletter British Section SIR$ALCON$COPISAROW$MEDAL$ $ Council(would(like(to(express(its(sincere(thanks(to(all(those( members( and( friends( who( have( made( donations( towards( the( establishment( of( the( Sir( Alcon( Copisarow( medal( :( your( generosity( is( very( much( appreciated.(( If( anyone( else( would( like(to(do(so,(there(is(still(time(:(receipt(by(the(end(of(May( would( be( particularly( helpful( to( us( in( terms( of( forward( planning,(but(it(is(not(our(intention(to(adopt(a(formal(time( limit.( Use$of$the$Website$and$Emails$ ( Since( January( 2014( we( have( been( using( emails( to( send( out( notices( of( meeting(and(other(information(about(the(British(Section(to(members.(This( action(has(saved(considerable(printing(and(postage(costs.(The(Council(has( decided(that,(in(view(of(its(nature,(this(Newsletter(should(go(out(in(paper( form.( ( We( will( also( add( a( digital( copy( to( the( website( where( it( can( be( downloaded( for( viewing( on( a( computer( or( a( tablet.( ( The( method( of( distribution(will(be(reviewed(after(the(next(two(editions.( ( We( are( also( experimenting( with( a( Members’( Section( on( the( website,( available( only( to( members,( who( would( be( able( to( view( other( documents( about( the( activities( of( the( Section.( ( Further( information( will( be( sent( out( when(we(have(finalized(how(it(will(work.( ( If(you(have(any(views(on(the(use(of(emails(and(the(website(please(let(the( editor(know.((Suggestions(concerning(and(contributions(to(your(Newsletter( would(be(very(welcome.(( ( Your(Editor(:((Bill(Bayly(:(([email protected] Making a connection with French Engineering and Science
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