189
Index
Index
ences. See under Organization of
American States.
0 42n, 50 60n,
Convention on g
Fabela, Isidro, 30n, 4 ,
,
the States, 171
79n, 103, 105n
Coolidge, Calvin, 19, 68
8
Fascism, 71, 15 f Investigation, 125,
Corwin, ~enator, 33o da 139
Federal Bureau o
Costae Silva, Aprtur Am~can Union,
165
Council of the anFigueres, Josl:, 119
75
30n
.
6- France, 32, 36
C
J dA.Bay
60n
of Pigs invasion, 11 d Frazer Donald, 138
Cu1~B-anblockade o~, 12M3-12ti~;g anof Freem:a~, Joseph, 33~:· 1~3'
Frondizl Arturo,
'
'
c 0 ltative
ee n
ninth
i!s~
125-127· inde· Fulbright, William, 153
·gn
Mm1sters,
'T
F ore!
f 28· Jefferson, . on,
'LL
Jorge Eliecer, 92
pendence, 0 • ' . . f 124· and G auan!
79 105n 129n
43·
missile
0'
•' •
Gerass1, John, n,
'
24, l11-118 COSIS
176; revolution_m, Germany, 36, 76
OAS,
8, 175· and Spamsh109-111, 11 ' 4 4--46· and Tri- Goldwin, Robert A., 60~ 139
American War,
' 144-149· G6mez, Ram6n Florencw,
continental c_onf~rence: u s trad~ Gondra Treaty, 1p70li
69-70 135,
1
'
U.S. interven~fu 7'o~\r~e~uelan Good Neighbor o cy,
171
agreement .Wit, 'us-'127, 177-178
charges agams
·
29 30n Goulart, Joao, 124-125
,
Cuevas Cancino, FranCISCO,
Grant, Ulysses S., 33 1a d
Great Britain. See El;lg n . 94 98.
f Caracas, . 101; of Guatemalan Revolution, 9,
,
Declar~tions, ~- of the Peoples of
100, 102-104, 160
MeXl~o, 11~3- of Principles of In- Guerrillas,
1)
13-14, }g~
Amenca,.
, Solidarity and Coe,
ter-A~encan . of the Rights and Guevara, Emesto
oper~tion, 172, 171· of San Jose, Haiti, 54, 65, 70
Duties .of Man,
•
Hamilton, Alexander, 26
113-114, 176
Harriman, Averell, 135
Diaz Ordaz, Gustavo, 136d
ed by Havana Act, 174
. •
R blic con emn
Domlmcan epul ti.' of Balaguer, Havana Charter, 81- 82s
TricontiOAS 175· e ec on
54
. 41.' d Roosevelt Corollary!
; Havana Conference. ee
1 , an
.
nental Conference.
112. uS mter·
sanctions
.
. agamst,
9 11 19'- 20., 2.1 , 53 , Hawaiian Islands, 46
~5,ti~f2~~3 8,' l7i; and Venezuela, Hay Eduardo, 75
Hai-Bunau-Varilla Tr~ty4i8
111-112
Hay-Pauncefote Trea!ies,
.
146
Dorti.c6s ' Osvaldo,
Hernandez Solis, L~s,_ 30nin
51
170
.
Drago Doctnne,
'
Herter, Geor~. Ch~stian,
l01 103 108 Hoover Admimstration,7~8
Draguilev, M., 78n
9
Dulles, John Foster, ,
•
'
Huberman, Leo, 35n, n 68
Hughes, Charles .Evans, 66,
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 104, 109
Hull, Cordell, 7!, 73
Eleta, FemanAddo,_ 14ry3 Committee for Ibero-American Cllstoms League, 31
Emergency
VlSO
Illia Arturo, 153
. 136
40, 43, 47,
I mb'ert Barreras' Antomo,
Engan , - •
58-59 60n
Ingenieros, _Jose, C f~ence for the
Es~!da Cabrera, Manuel, 98
onp
. 72 172
Inter-Amencan
Maintenance of eace,
'
6
Evart D?Ctrinei, t !American ConferExtraordmary n e
Ar s 49
Conven~on on rue~t; and Duties of
Abreu G6mez, Emilio, 130n
Act of Chapultepec, 172
Adams, John Quincy, 24-25, 28
Aguilar, Alonso, 12n, 130n, 167n
Alberdi, Juan Bautista, 38, 42n
Alfaro, Ricardo, 48
Alliance for Progress, 10, 11, 12,
115-116, 118-120, 173
Anderson, Luis, 65
Anti-Communism, and Alliance for
Progress, 118-120; Bogota Charter
on, 90-91; and Castelo Branco,
140; and Cuban Revolution,
110-118, 122-123; and Declaration of Caracas, 101; effect on
Latin America, 20-21, 153, 157161; and Extraordinary Inter-American Conferences, 131-132; and
Pan-Americanism, 93-104; and
Point Four, 93-94; and Sixth
Conference of American Armies,
139; and Tricontinental Conference, 144-152
Arevalo, Juan Jose, 99, 105n
Arosemena, Monroe Carlos Julio, 153
Balaguer, Joaquin, 141
Bandung Conference, 145
Barcia Trelles, Camilo, 26, 30n, 42n,
66, 66n
Bassols, Narciso, 85, 86n, 96, 97, 163
Batista, Fulgencio, 109-110, 175
Bay of Pigs, 116-118, 124, 176
Ben Barka, Mahdi, 145
Betancourt, R6mulo, 119, 125
Beveridge, Senator, 41, 46
Blaine, James, 19, 37--40
Bogota .Charter, 11, 90-91, 173
Bogota· Ec<momic Agreement, 89
Bogota Pact,'/171
Bolivar, Sim6n 1 26-30, 45, 104, 114115
Bolivia, 64, 71
Bosch, Juan, 133, 135, 153
Bowers, Claude G ..• 42n
Brache, Ruben, 136, 137
Braden, Spruille, 1{)0
Brazil, 108, 120, 124, 140, 160
Bryan, William Jennings, 55, 57
Bryan-Chamoito Treaty, 54 ·
Caamafio Defio, Francisco, 134
Cabral, Donald Reid, 13 3
Cabrera, Luis, 97-98, 105n
Calvo Doctrine, 51
Campos Ortiz, Pablo, 104n
Canning, George, 23-24
Cardenas, Lazaro, 71, 160
Cardoza y Arag6n, Luis, 97, 99-100
105n
'
Carranza, Venustiano, 50
Carrillo Flores, Antonio, 104n 142143
'
Castelo Branco, Humberto, 137 140
Castillo Armas, Carlos, 104
'
Castro, Fidel, 112, 149, 159; and
aims of Cuban revolution, II0111; assault on Moncada army
barracks, 109-110; letter to General Secretary of U.N., 150-151;
and Marxism-Leninism, 120, 160;
and Second Declaration of Havana,
122; and Tricontinental Conference, 144-149
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA),
13, 117, 125, 165
Chaco War, 71
Chapultepec Conference, 81
Chile, 125, 131-132
Churchill, Winston, 20, 95
CIA. See Central Intelligence Agency.
Cienfuegos, Osmany, 149
Clay, Henry, 28
Clayton Plan, 81
Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, 43, 47
Cleveland, Grover, 40
Colina, Rafael de la, 151
Colombia, 47--48, 55, 92-93 142, 143
Committee of Jurists, 65
Committee of Twenty-One, 109
Communism. See Anti-Communism.
Conference of American Armies,
Sixth, 139
Conferences, special Inter-American.
See Pan-American Conferences.
Conference of Tacubaya, 31
Congress of Asiatic Peoples, 145
Congress of Panama, 26-30
Consultative Meetings of the Minis·
ters of Foreign Relations. See under
Organization of American States.
188
ov;, .
,
Pol~itid'ca13Dl ~zns36-\~~
191
190
Inter-American Defense Board, 174,
175
Inter-American Economic and Social
Council, 107
Inter-American Financial and Economic Committee, 174
Inter-American Joint Defense Board,
96
Inter-American Juridical Committee,
175
Inter-American Military Cooperation
Bill, 85
Inter-American Peace Committee, 175
Inter-American Peace Force, 11,
139n, 148, 173
Inter - American Political Defense
Commission, 78
Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal
Assistance, 11, 83-84, 126, 165,
172, 173; and admission of new
members to OAS, 131; and Cuba,
126-127; on democracy, 90; and
Dominican Republic, 136-137
International Union of American Republics, 40
Japan, 36, 76
Javits, Jacob, 152
Jefferson, Thomas, 24, 25, 43
Jenks, Leland, 45, 59n
Johnson, Lyndon B., 19-20, 129,
133-134, 137
Johnson Doctrine, 20, 138, 163, 165
Joint Declaration of Continental
Solidarity, 174
Kennedy, John F., 11, 12, 115-II6,
ll7, 12 3-124
Kepner, C. D. Jr., 66n
Korean War, 95, 106, 107
Kubitscbek,,-Juscelino, 108
Lacerda, Ca~l~,,, 160
Latin American ' common market,
ll-12
Latin American , Conference for
National Sovereignty, Economic
Emancipation and Peace, 166
Latin American SoJidarity Organization (OLAS), 179-184
League of American Nations, 170
League of Nations, 73
Le Riverend, Julio, 59n
Index
Lerner, Ralph, 60n
Leoni, Raul, 134
Lewis, Gordon K., 60n
Lieuwen, Edwin, 79n, 84, 86n, 129n
Lima Conference, 73-74, 171
Link, Arthur S., 57, 60n
Lippmann, Walter, 35n
Lleras Camargo, Alberto, 149
L6pez, Alfonso, 109
L6pez, Mateos, Adolfo, 121
Loyo, Gilberto, 89, 104n
McCarthyism, 102, 103, 122
Machado, Eduardo, 60n
McKinley, William, 43, 45
Madero, Fmncisco, 53
Madison, James, 24
Mallarino-Bidlack Treaty, 47
Manchester Conference of 1945, H5
Mann, Thomas, 153
Marion, George, 59n, 60n
Marshall Plan, 80, 87
Marti, Jose, 59, 122
Martin, John Bartlow, 136
Martinez, Ricardo A., 30n, 42n, 59n,
60n
Martinez de Ia Vega, Fmncisco, 154n
Mecham, Lloyd, 28, 30n, 60n, 105n,
179n
Mercado, Manuel, 122
Mexico, and Cuban Revolution, 121;
and Declamtion of Camcas, 101102; and NATO, 109; and OAS,
151; and Tricontinental Conference, 150; U.S. intervention in,
33, 53, 54, 56, 64; and U.S. intervention in Dominican Republic,
136, 142, 143; U.S. investments
in, 62
Miranda, Francisco de, 26
Molinf!, Rafael, 13 3
Monroe, James, 24-25
Monroe Doctrine, 20, 26, 57; background of, 25; Ingenieros, J. on,
58-59; "Pan-Americanization" of,
57; and Roosevelt Corollary, 51;
and ''Tello Thesis," 121; Truman,
H. on, 80, 96
Monteagudo, 26
Montenegro, Carlos, 66n
Mom, Jose A., HI
Morgan, Senator, 54
Index
Morza}, Giml, 139
Munich Pact, 171
Muiioz Marin, Luis, 163
Moscoso, Teodoro, 118, 119, 163
NATO, 94, 109, 132
Nearing, Scott, 35n, 42n, 60n
New York Times, The, 13, 79n, 86n,
134
Nicaragua, 43, 53, 56, 65, 69. .
North Atlantic Treaty OrgamzatiOn.
See NATO.
OAS. See Organization of American
States.
O'Higgins, Bernardo, 26
Olden Herman, 79n
Ong~ia Juan Carlos, 139
Organiz~tion of American States,
164· admission of new members,
131:_132, 173; and Balaguer elec·
tion 141· charter, 87-88, 124,
131: 136--'137, 151-153, 171, 1_73
Consultative Meetings of Foreign
Ministers, First, 75, 174; Seconthd,
174· Third, 76, 174-175; Four '
95-98, 175; Fifth, 111, 175;
Sixth, 112, 175; Seventh, 112115, 120, 176; Eighth, 118-123,
176; Ninth, 125-127, 129, 176177· Tenth 135; Eleventh, 11
and Cuba, '111-118, .120-1 22 ;
and Dominican Republic, 9-10,
Eighth, 73; 171; Ninth, 87-93,
171; Tenth, 98, 1,0 1, 171-172;
S ecial Inter-Amencan Con~er­
e~ces 172-173. See also Orgaruza·
tion ~f American States.
Pan-American Congress, 38-40
Pan-American Financial Conference,
Pa~~American Meeting of Jurists, 170
Pan-American Union, 52
129
Panama, 19, 48-49, 76-40,~ 2750
g
' ' 12
Panama Canal, 9, 4
Paraguay, 71
Pendle, George, 60n
Perlo, Victor, 56
Perry, Commodore, 46
Pershing, General, 54
Philippine Islands, 41, 45-46
Platt Amendment, 44-45, ~0
Playa Gir6n. See Bay of Pigs.
Point Four, 93-94, 107
Polk James K., 33
Port~r Doctrine, 52 .
Prado, Mariano IgnaCio, 109
Puerto Rico, 28, 41, 45
Punta del Este meeting, 118-123, 176
Quadros, Janio,, 124, 160
Quintanilla, Lms, 92, 104n
Reciprocal Trade Treaty of 1903, 45
Resolution 560, 138
Reyes Heroles, Jesus, 86n Se I t
Rio de Janeiro Treaty. . e n ~r133, 135-137;
.
American Treaty of ReCiprocal sExtraordinary Inter-Amencan Conferences, First, 131-132, 1J3;
sistance.
Second, 137-139, 173; Third, Roa Raul 112, BOn
Ro~seveit,' Frankli~ D., 78-79, BOd
151, 173
..
156· on Fascism, 75-76; an
and Latin American military force,
"~od Neighbor Polic~," 69-70;
142; and NATO, 109! 1,~2; and
message to Inter-Amencan Con·
1°8"Operation Pan-Amenca,
109· and Tricontinental Confer·
ference, 72
,, '
Roosevelt Theodore, 19, 43, 49
en~, 147-150; and UN, 1?5 .
OLAS. See Latin American Solldanty Roosevelt Corollary, 50-51, 52-59,69
Ross, Thomas B., 130
Organization.
Rusk, Dean, 117, 119, 140, 149
Ortega Urbina, 140
Pact of Bogota, 87-93, 171
Paez, Jose Antonio, 29
.
Pan American Conferences, FIIst, 199,
39 51n 57 169; Second, 16 ;
Third,
S1, 169-170; Fos~:·
52 170· Fifth 55, 65, 17 ; I •
65: 68; 170;' Seventh, 71, 171;
so,
0
Saenz Peiia, ~oque, 57-58, 60n
Salinger, Pierre, 117
Sanchez Gavitei, Vicente, 126
San Fmncisco Charter, 85, 122
Santander, Fmnci~o de Paula, 28
Santiago Declaration, 175
192
San Martin, Jose de, 26
Santo Domingo. See Dominican Republic.
Santo Domingo Act, 13 5
Santo Domingo Improvement Company, 56
Scott, James Brown, 42n
Second Declaration of Havana, 122,
184
Selden, Armistead, 138, 152-153, 250
Silva Herzog, Jesus, 42n, 70, 97,
105n, 137
Smith, Robert A., 79n
Smoot-Hawley tariff, 171
Soothill, J. H., 66n
Special Conference of the InterAmerican Economic and Social
Council, 173
Spooner Act, 47
Stephen-Paredes Agreement, 47
Stevenson, Adlai, 116
Stourah, Gerald, 60n
Taft, William H., 19, 53
Teller Amendment, 44
"Tello Thesis," 121
Toriello, Guillermo, 102...:103, 105n
Torras, Pelegrin, 154n
Torres Bodet, Jaime, 86, 108
Treaty of Arbitration on Pecuniary
Claims, 170
Treaty of Bogota, 59
Treaty on Pacific Settlements, 171
Tricontinental Conference, 144-145,
147-148, 177-178
Trujillo, Rafael L., ll1, 17 5
Truman, Harry S., 20, 80, 85, 93, 96
Truman Doctrine, 80
Turner, David M., 60n
Ubico, Jorge, 98
Underwood; Oscar, 56
United Fruit Cotti.pany, 44, 65, 99100, 103-104, 1~0
United Nations, 80; charter, 171172; Economic Commission for
Latin America, 66n, 89; Economic
and Social Council, p4; and interAmerican relations, 87; and OAS,
175; Security Colllt6il, 136-137
United Nations World Conference
on Trade and Employment, 81
United States, and Clayton Plan, 81-
IndeX;~
82; Cold War policy, 157-162;
Cuba, #--46, 110-118, 123-127?
depression in, 67; and Dominican
Republic, 132,.-138, 173; and economic aid to Latin America, 107-'
109; economic development of 36'·
expansion, 32-34, 53-54; in Carib:
bean, 43-54; and CommunisJD,
82, 92-93; and Great Depression, 68; Ingenieros, J. on,
58-59; Latin American attitude
toward, 51-52, 64-66, 13.7-140;
into Pacific, 46; and Rio Treaty,
84-85; and Spanish-American
War, 41-42; and Truman Doctrine, 80; and World War II, 78
and Guatemala, 98-100, 103-104;
investments in Latin America, 63,
87; and Latin-American independence, 24-26; and military training
in Latin America, 85-86; and nonintervention, 71; and OAS charter,
152; opposition to Mexican War
in, 33; and Panama, 127-129;
and Panama Canal, 46:-:49; and
Philippines, 45-46; proposals for
mutual defense pact, 72-73; and
Roosevelt Corollary, 50-51; and
Vietnam, 145; and World War I,
61-63; and World War II, 78-79
United States Defense Board, 85
anci
Valdes, Gabriel, 142, 151
Vargas, Getulio, 124
Varona, Jose Enrique, 59
Venezuela, 1ll-112, 127, 175, 177
Vietnam, 145, 183
Villeda Morales, Ramon, 153
Waiss, Oscar, 30n, 60n, 105n
Washington Act, 131-132
Washington Declaration, 175
Welles, Sumner, 71, 92
Wessin, Elias, 13 3
Wilson, Henry Lane, 53
Wilson, Woodrow, 54-57
Wise, David, 130
Wood, Leonard, 44-45
World Court, 52
World War I, 61-63
World War II, 75-76, 157
Ydigoras Fuentes, Miguel, 153