The Office of Special Investigations: Striving for Accountability in the Aftermath of the Holocaust ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Feigin, Judy The Office of Special Investigations: Striving for Accountability in the Aftermath of the Holocaust Includes index and glossary ISBN 978-1-63273-001-5! ! ! Table of Contents Page supra Preface de minimus Keynote Address E.g. The Miami Herald The Washington Post Quiet Neighbors see E.g. AP The Los Angeles Times Magazine The Philadelphia Inquirer Magazine The Record The Charlotte Observer AP Newsday The USA The Courier-Mail Chicago Tribune Today UPI Detlavs M. Kowalchuk Bauzys Hazners Chapter One: The Creation of OSI The Beginning Wanted! The Search for Nazis in America en masse The New York Times The New York The New York Times Times The New York Times The New York Times See See The MacNeil/Lehrer News Hour See e.g. The New York Times The New York Times Newsweek Widespread Conspiracy to Obstruct Probes of Alleged Nazi War Criminals Not Supported by Available Evidence – Controversy May Continue See The MacNeil/Lehrer News Hour The New York Times The New York Times E.g. Maikovskis Detlavs Hazners Kaminskas Demjanjuk Trifa Walus, Kowalczuk, Pasakevicus Fedorenko E.g. supra The New York Times supra The New York Times supra i.e. supra supra supra Accord i.e. supra supra See The Deception Game: Czechoslovak Intelligence in Soviet Political Warfare The New York Times AP supra See e.g. United States v. Fedorenko see supra The New York Times See See e.g. Vaba Eesti Sona See e.g. Latvian News Digest Darbininkas supra see See also UPI The New York Times See also See e.g. See Walus Demjanjuk The Historians e.g. Walus The Destruction of European Jewry U.S. v. Kowalchuk E.g. The New York Times See supra See See supra supra curriculum vitae See e.g., U.S. v. Hajda supra aff’d aff’d remanded U.S. v. Linnas See U.S. v. Kairys U.S v. Schiffer U.S. v. Wasylyk see e.g. U.S. v. Lileikis vacated & v. Dailide U.S. v. Balsys rev’d and see aff’d Chapter Two: The Limits of the Law E.g. Statutes and Procedures i.e. personally See also AP The New York Times The New York Times The New York Times America and the Survivors of the Holocaust supra Klapprott v. U.S. See Woodby v INS See also See e.g. Demjanjuk Artukovic Chapter Three: Case Studies of Various Persecutors and How the Law Handled Them Hands On Persecutors Feodor Fedorenko – “Assistance in Persecution” Under the DPA Fedorenko v. United States The Ukrainian News Fedorenko excluded was might have Fedorenko. Fedorenko. persecution Fedorenko e.g. Fedorenko See, e.g., Keine Kameraden: Die Wehrmacht und die sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen 1941 - 1945 See United States v. Fedorenko aff’d Chaunt v. United States rev’d United States v. Fedorenko Fedorenko Fedorenko v. United States United States v. Kungys Matter of Fedorenko aff’d The New York Times AP Georg Lindert and Adam Friedrich – “Assistance in Persecution” Under the RRA per se individual Lindert per se Lindert Fedorenko Fedorenko Fedorenko Lindert Fedorenko Lindert Lindert Lindert Lindert Lindert Lindert Lindert Lindert Lindert Lindert, Fedorenko Lindert Lindert Friedrich Lindert United States v. Lindert Lindert U.S. v. Schiffer aff’d voluntarily U.S. v. Kairys aff’d U.S. v. Osidach Kairys Demjanjuk v. Petrovsky Demjanjuk U.S. v. Schellong cert. denied sub nom. Rison v. U.S. v. Petkiewytsch U.S. v. Friedrich Friedrich U.S. v. Hansl U.S. v. Kumpf Geiser aff’d aff’d aff’d Frank Walus Lessons Learned by OSI Walus Walus Walus Walus Walus The Chicago Sun-Times any Walus Walus Walus Walus e.g. never Walus bona fides See e.g. The Reader Student Lawyer, See United States v. Dellinger Collin v. Smith Collin v. Smith The Chicago Sun-Times United States v. Walus United States v. Walus U.S. v. Walus supra Chicago Daily Law Bulletin See e.g. The Reader See supra supra The New York Times The Chicago Sun-Times supra See See e.g. Eyewitness Identification in War Crimes Trials, supra Accord supra U.S. v. Frank Walus See e.g. The New York Times The New York Times The New York Times supra Walus U.S. v. Kowalchuk aff’d en banc See e.g. Fedorenko v. U.S. aff’d Friedrich U.S. v. Friedrich Fedorenko U.S. v. Kowalchuk supra defendant his see E.g. United States v. Szehinskyj United States v. Szehinskyj aff’d United States v. Bucmys supra United States v. Fedorenko U.S. v. Kowalchuk en banc Fedorenko aff’d Fedorenko See Demjanjuk two In re Kalejs The New Yorker See U.S. v. Frank Walus Elmars Sprogis – When Are Law Enforcement Officers Persecutors? Sprogis Sprogis Sprogis U. S. v. Sprogis Sprogis in absentia See U.S. v. Sprogis volunteered Id U.S. v. Kowalchuk aff’d en banc See also U.S. v. Osidach See e.g. U.S. v. Koreh Hammer v. INS Schellong v. INS Ofosu v. McElroy Sprogis Jacob Tannenbaum – The Kapo Dilemma Friedman Tencer Lewy not The New York Law Journal The Baltimore Jewish Times Beisky v. Israel Judenrat, The Jewish Councils in Eastern Europe Under Nazi Occupation See also The Washington Post Magazine Tencer Friedman The New York Times The New York Law Journal Washington Jewish Week Law Journal See e.g. Newsday The New York Times Washington Jewish Week See Long Island Newsday Id e.g. Baltimore Jewish Times Linnas see Washington Jewish Week Id Edgars Laipenieks – When There are No Good Choices he personal Sprogis Laipenieks Laipenieks In re Edgars Laipenieks The San Diego Evening Tribune The New York Times supra The San Diego Evening Tribune The New York Times The San Diego Evening Tribune supra Keeping Posted The San Diego Evening Tribune supra The San Diego Evening Tribune Laipenieks v. INS solely Hammer v. INS Schellong v. INS Laipenieks Riad v. INS Riad Riad Laipenieks Laipenieks See Juozas Kungys – When is Misrepresentation Actionable? Kungys Morning Freiheit any any United States v. Kungys U.S. v. Kungys Chaunt v. U.S. Kungys Kungys v. United States would might Leonid Petkiewytsch – An Aberrational Loss i.e. Fedorenko i.e. Fedorenko Petkiewytsch Petkiewytsch Petkiewytsch Petkiewytsch see Matter of Petkiewytsch In re Leonid Petkiewytsch Petkiewytsch v. I.N.S. See See e.g. Kulle v. INS Maikovskis v. INS deportation Schellong v. INS Fedorenko denaturalized Petkiewytsch U.S. v. Kungys U.S. v. Lindert Tittjung v. Reno Szehinskyj v. Attorney General Kairys v. INS Szehinskyj v. Attorney General supra Hammer v. INS Petkiewytsch Hammer Hammer’s See, Negele v. Ashcroft Petkiewytsch Petkiewytsch cert. denied Petkiewytsch Aloyzas Balsys and Vytautas Gecas – Self-Incrimination in OSI Cases United States v. Balsys abroad civil U.S. v. Balsys foreign behalf Balsys Balsys. Balsys Balsys Balsys. en banc U.S. v. Ragauskas U.S. v. Kirsteins U.S. v. Gecas See also U.S. v. (Under Seal) U.S. v. Inde, U.S. v. Trucis U.S. v. Palciauskas Juodis v. Mikutaitis U.S. v. Bartesch U.S. v. Lileikis U.S. v. Linnas absentia U.S. v. Stelmokas other grnds Balsys in aff’d on U.S. v. Klimavicius Zicarelli v. New Jersey Comm’n of Investigation Parker v. U.S. U.S. v. Balsys U.S. v. Balsys Balsys U.S. v. Ciurinskas See also Naujilis v. INS U.S. v. Gecas vacated and dis. ct. opinion aff’d See aff’d in part, rev’d in part en banc cert. denied supra Balsys John Demjanjuk – An Appropriate Prosecution Initially Brought, in Part, Under the Wrong Factual Predicate Fedorenko Fedorenko Demjanjuk cook not criminal Demjanjuk Demjanjuk relevant Walus Demjanjuk e.g. Demjanjuk Demjanjuk News from Ukraine News from Ukraine Demjanjuk v. Petrovsky Demjanjuk v. Petrovsky U.S. v. Demjanjuk cert. denied Matter of Demjanjuk Demjanjuk aff’d per curiam In the Matter of the Extradition of John Demjanjuk aff’d per curiam aff’d In re cert. denied See Demjanjuk v. State of Israel Id Id Id AP State of Israel v. Demjanjuk 60 Minutes See e.g. Vanity Fair The Los Angeles Times The Washington Post The Boston Globe The New York Times supra The Los Angeles Times et seq Demjanjuk v. State of Israel The Cleveland Plain Dealer see supra Demjanjuk v. Petrovsky Trifa Newhouse News U.S. v. Demjanjuk U.S. v. Demjanjuk Matter of Demjanjuk U.S. v. Demjanjuk cert. denied In re Demjanjuk Demjanjuk v. Mukasey AP The Washington Post See See supra See Maikovskis Trifa See Rison v. Demjanjuk See also The Washington Post U.S. v. Petkiewytch See U.S. v. Lindert See e.g. The Washington Times The Washington Times The Washington Post The New York Times Washington Times Johann Breyer – An American Persecutor or i.e. was voluntary could fact law, after duress e.g. Breyer more i.e. not this involuntary Breyer v. Capital Cities/ABC, Inc., and CBS, Inc See also Breyer v. Meissner U.S. v. Breyer U.S. v. Breyer U.S. v. Breyer Wauchope v. Dep’t of State In re Breyer Breyer v. Meissner See e.g. Linnas v. INS Artukovic v. INS Breyer v. Meissner Breyer v. Meissner Breyer v. Meissner In the Matter of Johann Breyer Breyer v. Meissner See e.g., Rogers v. Patokowki C Breyer Rogers U.S. v. Schiffer dicta aff’d See Breyer v. Meissner Breyer v. Meissner Breyer v. Meissner U.S. v. Breyer In re Breyer Breyer v. Meissner Breyer v. Meissner Breyer v. Ashcroft Id Breyer v. Capital Cities/ABC, Inc., and CBS, Inc See Breyer v. Captial Cities/ABC, Inc., and CBS, Inc See Breyer v. Meissner Propagandists Vladmir Sokolov – A Persecutor Who Found a Home in Academia Rech Rech Rech Rech Rech Rech Rech Voice of the Homeland Komsomol’skaya Pravda Sovetish Heimland Morning Freiheit Morning Freiheit Rech Yale Daily News Yale Daily News The New York Times Rech Rech CBS Sunday Morning. actual in absentia The Nuremberg Trial Rech. Rech Rech Rech Yale Daily News Id Yale Daily News The New York Times JTA Daily News Bulletin supra Id Id Yale Daily News Yale Daily News Komsomolskaya Pravda Yale Daily News supra Yale Daily News Id Yale Daily News The New York Times The New York Sun United States v. Sokolov United States v. Sprogis United States v. Sokolov Linnas Sprogis Valerian Trifa – A Persecutor Who Found Refuge in His Church Libertatae Libertatae in absentia The United Israel Bulletin. The New York Times Wanted, the Search for Nazis in America New York Times Libertatae New York Times The Times The New York Times in absentia Buna Vestire E.g., National-Zeitung supra Universul supra The Canadian Jewish Weekly See in absentia prima facie The Philadelphia Enquirer AP The Washington Post The Detroit Free Press The New York Times The Detroit News The New York Times The New York Times supra The New York Times The New York Times The Detroit Free Press supra supra Red Horizons, Chronicles of a Communist Spy Chief The Times See e.g. The St. Petersburg Times The Miami Herald Good Morning America The Washington Star The New York Times The Birmingham News The New York Times News Closeup supra In the Matter of Valerian Trifa supra i ume Forensic Files The New York Times The New York Times The Washington Post E.g. The New York Times The Washington Post The New York Times See The Detroit Free Press The New York Times The New York Times Sibisan v. Bowen Ferenc Koreh – A Lifetime of Propaganda Dreptatea in absentia The United Israel Bulletin The United Israel Bulletin Szekely Nep U.S. v. Koreh The United Israel Bulletin New Jersey Record New Jersey Record United States v. Koreh U.S. v. Koreh Id United States v. Koreh aff’d United States v. Koreh Senior Officials Andrija Artukovic – Justice Interminably Delayed Demjanjuk The Washington Post See Matter of Artukovic Artukovic v. Boyle Artukovic v. Boyle supra Ivancevic v. Artukovic Artukovic v. Boyle vacated Karadzole v. Artukovic See aff’d Karadzole v. Artukovic Quinn v. Robinson U.S. v. Artukovic The New York Times In re Artukovic Artukovic v. INS The New York Times The Los Angeles Times The Washington Post Ustashi - Minister of Death The Los Angeles Times Artukovic v. Rison Artukovic v. Rison The Washington Post The Press-Telegram The New York Times AP The New York Times The Los Angeles Times See e.g. The New York Times The Press-Telegram The New York Times AP See The Orange County Register The New York Times The New York Times U.S. v. Artukovic , The Orange County Register , The Orange County Register Times York Times The New York The New The Orange County Register Handel v. Artukovic Artukovic v. U.S. Dep’t of Justice, et al., The New York Times AP The Los Angeles Times The Washington Post See The Washington Times See e.g. See e.g. The Washington Post supra The New York Times The Washington Post The Los Angeles Times supra Demjanjuk v. Petrovsky Artukovic Demjanjuk e.g. The New York Times BBC Otto von Bolschwing – An Eichmann Associate Who Became a CIA Source See See also U.S. Intelligence and the Nazis supra See e.g. supra See also See also Id See e.g. Times Bee Los Angeles The Sacramento see Tass News Agency Karl Linnas – Cold War Politics and OSI Litigation in absentia Trifa before in absentia only It is urgent that we now put aside our fears and inhibitions and bombard the Congress, the Senate, and the Executive branch of government with telephone calls and letters expressing our disapproval of OSI methods. Linnas The New York Times Linnas The Washington Post The Miami News The New York Times The New York Post The Boston Globe The Washington Post The New York Times in absentia U.S. v. Linnas Id United States v. Linnas Matter of Linnas decision on remand aff’d aff’d aff’d in part and remanded aff’d cert. denied The New York Times New York Newsday in absentia See after see See Sotsialisticheskaya Zakonnost The Washington Post , Sunday Call Chronicle Long Island Newsday See also See Matter of Palciauskas The Washington Post E.g., The Washington Post supra Crossfire The Ukrainian Weekly Ukrainian Weekly The Ukrainian Weekly The New York Daily News The New York Times see The New York Times See also The Washington Post supra Who Said it Would be Easy? One Woman’s Life in the Political Arena AP Id. Accord See e.g. The Times The New York Times See also The New York Times The Washington Post National Journal New York Times See The New York Times The New York Times supra supra The Miami News The New York Times AP The Chicago Tribune Linnas supra The Boston Globe The New York Times The Washington Post The New York Times, seriatim Tass See Chapter Four: Protecting Our Borders en route The Watchlist . per se e.g. with e.g. e.g. e.g. not in absentia criminal on evicting returning See en masse See see The New York Times see See also The Toronto Star The Canadian Press The Canadian Press see See U.S. v. Paal See U.S. v. Paal Kurt Waldheim – A Prominent International Figure The New York Times. persona non grata Betrayal, the Untold Story of the Kurt Waldheim Investigation and CoverUp Betrayal In the Eye of the Storm A Memoir The New York Times Profil The New York Times, See See The New York Times See also The Philadelphia Inquirer The Washington Post New York Newsday See e.g. New York Times The Los Angeles Times Chicago Tribune The Chicago Tribune The Guardian The The The Chicago Tribune The New York Times Betrayal, The Untold Story of the Kurt Waldheim Investigation and CoverUp infra see also supra The Washington Post The Los Angeles Times The New York Times The Washington Post Newsday See e.g. The New York Times See e.g. The New York Times The Washington Post Nevas v. Dep’t of Justice St. Hilaire v. Dep’t of Justice of Justice Mapother and Nevas v. Dep’t Mapother v. Department of Justice Nevis v. Department of Justice Id The New York Times The Washington Post The New York Times Newsday The New York Times The Washington Post See e.g. The Christian Science Monitor The Chicago Tribune The Chicago Tribune See e.g. And the Sea is Never Full Reuters Nevas v. Department of Justice The Washington Times See e.g. The Washington Post Chapter Five: Alleged U.S. Support for Entry of Former Nazis into the Country Arthur Rudolph – An Honored Rocket Scientist failure i.e. Dora: The Nazi Concentration Camp Where Modern Space Technology Was Born and 30,000 Prisoners Died The Rocket Team from the V-2 to the Saturn Moon Rocket – The Inside Story of How a Small Group of Engineers Changed World History See The New York Times The Chicago Tribune See also Chicago Tribune The Washington Post The New York Times See The New York Times See e.g. supra The Associated Press 60 Minutes AP The Toronto Star AP The Huntsville News American Political Network, Inc The Huntsville Times Rudolph v. Minister of Employment and Immigration Rudolph v. U.S. Dep’t of Justice, et al. Rudolph v. U.S. Dep’t of Justice, et al. The Houston Chronicle JTA The San Jose Mercury News See e.g. CrossFire Nightline Tscherim Soobzokov – The Victim of Vigilantes Wanted! The Search for Nazis in America 29 See infra The Morning News The Star-Ledger See e.g. The MacNeil/Lehrer News Ho The Soho Weekly News The Evening News The Paterson The Herald-News News Soobzokov v. Blum, et. al Soobzokov v. Blum, et al. See also The The Bergen Record Sunday Star-Ledger The Star-Ledger See The Sunday Star-Ledger The Record supra The Washington Post Jewish Currents supra see also e.g. The Washington Post New Jersey Prosecutor New York Post The New York Times The Newark Star Ledger supra The New York Times See New York Post New York Post The Bergen Record The Belarus Conspiracy – Sensationalism vs. Reality to wit all i.e. en masse 60 Minutes 60 Minutes 60 Minutes 60 Minutes was The Belarus Secret e.g. The Secret War Against the Jews: How Western Espionage Betrayed the Jewish People Trinity: The Vatican, The Nazis, and Soviet Intelligence Unholy The St. Petersburg Times See Widespread Conspiracy to Obstruct Probes of Alleged Nazi War Criminals Not Supported by Available Evidence – Controversy May Continue See e.g., Accord supra The New York Times See e.g. The Washington Post The Washington Post The Washington Post The New York Times See e.g., The Washington Post The New York Times The Christian Science Monitor The Belarus Secret The Belarus Secret supra Not The Belarus Secret Jewish Currents The Belarus Secret supra per se See e.g. The Belarus Secret Nazis and Axis Collaborators Were Used to Further U.S. Anti-Communist Objectives in Europe – Some Immigrated to the United States See See Moment Chapter Six: Expanding Jurisdiction i.e. Reports Klaus Barbie – The Butcher of Lyons in absentia The New York Times MacNeil/Lehrer News Hour The New York Times The Washington Post Time The New York Times vis à vis See Time The Washington Post Latin American Newsletters, Ltd. Latin American Newsletters, Ltd The New York Times The New York Times The New York Times The New York Times The Washington Post supra The New York Times see e.g. The New York Times The Newark StarLedger See also supra The San Jose Mercury News The New York Times The Washington Post supra See The MacNeil/Lehrer News Hour The New York Post The New York Times See The MacNeil/Lehrer News Hour The New York Times The MacNeil/Lehrer News Hour The Washington Post Time The New York Times Stuttgarter Zeitung The Washington Post Nazis and Axis Collaborators Were Used to Further U.S. Anti-Communist Objectives in Europe – Some Emigrated to the United States See Robert Verbelen – Another Barbie? in absentia Nazis and Axis Collaborators Were Used to Further U.S. Anti-Communist Objectives in Europe – Some Immigrated to the United States See e.g. The New York Times The Los Angeles Times The Chicago Tribune The Washington Post The New York Times Josef Mengele – The Angel of Death See also The Washington Post New York Post The Washington Times see supra The New York Times See e.g. B’nai Brith Messenger E.g. New York Post The New York Times The Washington Times The New York Times USA Today The Los Angeles Times The Los Angeles Times Reuters The New York Times The New York Times See also The New York Times AP The New York Times supra The New York Times The New York Times see supra The New York Times AP The Los Angeles Times The Washington Post E.g. The Washington Post News and World Report Newsday U.S. The Washington Post The Daily News supra The New York Times The Washington Post Looted Assets no had The New York Times infra The Chicago Sun-Times See also The Jerusalem Post The Washington Post supra infra The New York Times Business Times The Jerusalem Post The Jerusalem Post supra see Holocaust and Genocide Studies supra AP infra The Forward Imperfect Justice, Looted Assets, Slave Labor, and the Unfinished Business of World War II See also See e.g. Newsday The New York Times infra German Influence in the Argentine Army, 1900 to 1945 The Jerusalem Post The New York Times The Financial Times The New York Times Amer. U. Int’l L. Rev. The Jerusalem Post infra Libraries and Culture The New York Times The Washington Post See also Washington Jewish Week Rosner et al., v. U.S. OSI Goes International Germany criminal civil e.g. e.g. deportation in absentia See U.S. v. Ciurinskas aff’d The Investigation of Nazi Crimes 1945-1978 The Chicago Tribune The Australian The Sunday Telegraph AP The Washington Post The New York Times See E.g. E.g. E.g., The New York Times supra See also supra See supra The New York Times supra See See see JTA See The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette See See infra see i See supra Id supra See e.g. supra The New York Times The New York Times The New York Times supra See e.g. The New York Times See U.S. v. Reimer aff’d AP Monitor Monitor e.g. See The New York Times The Washington Post The Detention and Removal of Illegal Aliens AP The Baltics all most i.e. issuing in absentia in absentia en route 20/20 anti see U.S. v. Linnas U.S. v. Lileikis aff’d Maikovskis v. INS Kalejs v. INS Laipenieks v. INS See See The Miami Herald The Miami Herald See See The Jerusalem Post Eesti Päevaleht See also BNS Eesti Päevaleht The Baltic Times ETA News Agency BNS supra BNS supra The Baltic Times BNS Agence France Presse BNS Id The Chicago Tribune BNS supra See also JTA The Boston Globe The Boston Globe AP Reuters , JTA AP The Jewish Advocate The Boston Globe Washington Jewish Week Reuters The Boston Globe Reuters supra E.g. JTA Daily News Bulletin ELTA U.S. v. Lileikis The Boston Herald The Baltic Times supra The Boston Herald The Boston Globe U.S. News and World Report Draugas Draugas AP Draugas The Los Angeles Times AP AP BNS Lietuvos Rytas BNS See BNS supra ELTA Deutsche Presse-Agentur The Los Angeles Times Matter of Kalejs Kalejs v. INS aff’d aff’d In the Matter of the Immigration Act and Konrad Kalejs South China Morning Post The Jerusalem Post See Agence FrancePresse Sydney Morning Herald Reuters The New York Times See e.g. World News Connection Scotland on Sunday The Baltic Times Agence France-Presse The Mercury See also The New York Post The Post Herald Sun The Commonwealth Nations in absentia The New York Times The Gazette The New York Times The Gazette The Ottawa Citizen See Minister of Citizenship and Immigration and Eduards Podins Minister of Citizenship and Immigration and Michael Baumgartner See The National Post The Record supra . War Criminal on Trial The Rauca Case See The Globe and Mail Id Id The Los Angeles Times Toronto Star The The Courier-Mail Sunday Mail The Age 20/20 The Jerusalem Post See Agence France-Presse See The Los Angeles Times See The Australian The Times See also The Guardian The Independent , The Express Scottish Daily Record & Sunday Mail The Guardian See See, e.g. The Sydney Morning Herald AAP Newsfeed The Guardian The Guardian The Herald Daily Mail Scottish Daily Record and Sunday Mail The Scotsman The Sunday Telegraph , The Sunday Telegraph The Sunday Telegraph The London Telegraph See also The Jewish Chronicle Japan or its allies no e.g. See e.g. The Rape of Nanking The New York Times The Washington Post The New York Times The New York The New York Times The New York Times Accord The Washington Post Accord See See The New York Times supra See e.g. The New York Times The Washington Post The Los Angeles Times . Tracking Persecutors Outside the U.S.: Case Studies of Bohdan Koziy and Harry Männil might en route cause célèbre See United States v. Koziy aff’d Matter of Koziy AP The Tico Times Reuters supra Reuters The Jerusalem Post Reuters The Los Angeles Times The Tico Times see See supra See e.g. New York Times New York Times The The See e.g. The Jerusalem Post AP U.S. v. Otto Ohlendorf et al Id see See Eesti Ekspress See e.g. BNS The Jerusalem Post Voice of America Press Release Miami Herald The AP Postimees Postimees See Chapter Seven: Reaction to OSI The Jewish Community Demjanjuk Demjanjuk Petkiewytsch per se Walus Soobzokov See See E.g. E.g. Jewish Week Briefings Washington One Generation After E.g. supra E.g. amicus curiae Kungys Linnas Demjanjuk E.g. AP See See See The Washington Post E.g., The Washington Post See e.g. The New York Times The Los Angeles Times Demjanjuk The Forward see E.g. See Tannenbaum Washington Jewish Week The New York Times Walus U.S. v. Frank Walus The New York Times The Chicago Sun-Times Soobzokov The Washington Post see e.g. The Boston Globe See Le Monde See E.g., The Los Angeles Times See e.g. Times The Los Angeles Long Island Newsday Long Island Newsday AP The Chicago Sun-Times See AP The New York Times Long Island Newsday Draugas Critics exculpatory e.g. e.g. not ex post facto ex post facto Demjanjuk Artukovic to wit Linnas Demjanjuk e.g. E.g. After Hours The New York Times See See also Soviet Evidence in North American Courts – An Analysis of Problems and Concerns with Reliance on Communist Source Evidence in Alleged War Criminal Trials Draugas See E.g. News Digest Latvian Darbinikas See also But see supra E.g. see see U.S. v. Kowalchuk aff’d en banc Long Island Newsday See e.g. U.S. v. Kungys rev’d Draugas rev’d on other grnds See also The Washington Post E.g. supra supra See See e.g. York Times The New See e.g. supra Draugas See e.g. See The Los Angeles Times The Los Angeles Times Soobzokov See E.g. U.S. v. Linnas Matter of Laipenieks rev’d E.g. Matter of Laipenieks supra aff’d rev’d U.S. v. Kungys supra The Los Angeles Times See supra U.S. v. Linnas supra U.S. v. Kowalchuk supra E.g. Kalejs v. INS U.S. v. Koziy aff’d aff’d U.S. v. Palciauskas Koziy Palciauskas United States v. Kungys supra aff’d Laipenieks v. INS United States v. Sprogis U.S. v. Kowalchuk supra Matter of Maikovskis rev’d on other grnds aff’d U.S. v. Linnas supra U.S. v. Osidach See e.g. Matter of Laipenieks supra supra U.S. v. Kowalchuk supra See E.g. U.S. Ciurinskas U.S. v. Demjanjuk U.S. v. Hajda Kairys aff’d aff’d aff’d U.S. v. Matter of Kalejs aff’d sub nom. Kalejs v. INS U.S. v. Koreh aff’d U.S. v. Koziy supra Matter of Laipenieks supra U.S. v. Lileikis U.S. v. Linnas supra Matter of Maikovskis supra U.S. v. Sokolov aff’d U.S. v. Stelmolkas aff’d aff’d aff’d Demjanjuk Kairys E.g. U.S. v. Kairys supra Trifa See Kairys Kalejs Sokolov Demjanjuk Kalymon Pasha v. Gonzales Wolf v. Ramsey E.g. Matter of Kalejs supra U.S. v. Lileikis supra U.S. v. Koziy supra See also U.S. v. Linnas supra E.g. U.S. v. Demjanjuk supra U.S. v. Kairys supra U.S. v. Stelmokas supra E.g. Kairys, American Chemical Society Demjanjuk Trifa See e.g. The New York Times E.g., U.S. v. Szehinskyj See also U.S. v. Stelmolkas supra aff’d U.S. v. Lileikis supra E.g. U.S. v. Hajda E.g. U.S. v. Reimer U.S. v. Balsys, U.S. v. Schiffer U.S. v. Ciurinskas U.S. v. Kowalchuk supra aff’d supra U.S. v. Mandycz Schellong v. INS Linnas v. INS ex post facto E.g. See also supra CrossFire U.S. v. Schuk Fedorenko Mandycz supra U.S. v. Kairys supra aff’d Demjanjuk supra See See also U.S. v. U.S. v. Schmidt U.S. v. Koreh U.S. v. E.g., New Times Draugas See e.g. The Washington Times The Washington Times E.g. The Huntsville Times E.g. Washington Times The Jerusalem Post The The New York Times New Republic Newsweek The Washington Post See also The National Review New York Post supra See supra supra Crossfire supra see The New York Post CrossFire The Chicago Sun-Times The Washington Post E.g. The Washington Times Newhouse News Service Kairys v. INS Conclusion impact intent wanted Koreh Trifa Walus Demjanjuk See AP The New York Times AP ANSA English Media Service in absentia The Toronto Sun The Guardian The Washington Post See Prosecutor v. Ferdinand Nahimana et al. The Patriot Ledger e.g. See Ng Fung Ho v. White AP AP The Kansas City Star See The New York Times AP The New York Times The New York Times Newsday Washington Jewish Week Appendix Artishenko, Basil Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: United States v. Artishenko Artukovic, Andrija* Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See Artukovic v. Boyle aff'd sub nom Karadzole v. Artukovic vacated and remanded decision on remand United States v. Artukovic Matter of the Extradition of Artukovic denied sub nom Artukovic v. Rison Avdzej, John Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: stay Balsys, Aloyzas Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See U.S. v. Balsys rev’d and remanded Bartesch, Martin vacated and remanded Born: Died Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: United States v. Bartesch Baumann, Anton Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: United States v. Baumann cert. denied Matter of Baumann aff'd Bauzys, Jonas Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Benkunskas, Henrikas Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Berezowskyj, Walter Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: United States v. Berezowskyj Bernes, Peter Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: United States v. Bernes Bernotas, Antanas Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Matter of Bernotas Bilaniuk, Jaroslaw Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Blach, Bruno Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Matter of Blach appeal dismissed Bless, Anton Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: United States v. Bless Bluemel, Paul Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Bogdanovs, Boleslavs Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Bojcun, Michael Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Breyer, Johann Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See Breyer v. Meissner Bucmys, Ildefonsas aff’d Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Budreika, Juozas Born: Died Alleged Persecutory Activity: See Legal History: Ciurinskas, Kazys Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: see Legal History: U.S. v. Ciurinskas aff’d Matter of Ciurinskas Dailide, Algimantas Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See U.S. v. Dailide dismissed Demjanjuk, John Matter of Dailide aff’d Dailide v. Ashcroft Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: aff’d appeal See curiam U.S. v. Demjanjuk cert. denied Matter of Demjanjuk aff'd per curiam U.S. v. Demjanjuk aff'd per aff'd cert. denied Matter of Extradition of Demjanjuk petition for writ of habeas corpus denied sub nom. Demjanjuk v. Petrovsky aff'd cert. denied reopened sua sponte extradition vacated Demjanjuk v. Petrovsky cert. denied sub nom. Rison v. Demjanjuk United States v. Demjanjuk aff’d cert. denied Matter of Demjanjuk aff’d aff’d Demjanuk v. Mukasey cert. denied Deneul, Mathias Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Denzinger, Jakob Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: United States v. Denzinger Dercacz, Michael Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: U.S. v. Dercacz Detlavs, Karlis* Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Matter of Detlavs Deutscher, Albert aff'd Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Didrichsons, Valdis Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: see Legal History: Dorth, Johann Born: Died Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Eckert, Josef Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Matter of Eckert Egner, Peter Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Ensin, Albert Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Matter of Ensin Fedorenko, Feodor* Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See remanded Firishchak, Osyp U.S. v. Fedorenko aff’d Matter of Fedorenko rev’d and aff’d Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: U.S. v. Firishchak aff’d Matter of Firishchak Friedrich, Adam Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See U.S. v. Friedrich cert. denied Galan, Orest Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: see Legal History: aff’d Gecas, Vytautas Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: see Legal History: See Geiser, Anton Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: U.S. v. Geiser Gimzauskas, Kazys aff’d Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: see Legal History: See U.S. v. Gimzauskas Gorshkow, Michael Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See U.S. v. Gorshkow Grabauskas, Juozas Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: see Legal History: U.S. v. Grabauskas Gruber, Michael Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Matter of Gruber Gudauskas, Vytauta appeal dismissed Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: see Legal History: U.S. v. Gudauskas Guzulaitis, Juozas Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Habich, Jakob Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: U.S. v. Habich Hahner, Johann Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Hajda, Bronislaw Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: see Legal History: See U.S. v. Hajda Matter of Hajda Hammer, Ferdinand Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: aff’d aff’d U.S. v. Hammer Matter of Hammer aff’d Hammer v. INS Hansl, John aff’d cert. denied Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: U.S. v. Hansl Hartmann, Martin aff’d Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Hausberger, Franz Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Hazners, Vilis* Born: Died Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Matter of Hazners aff’d Henss, Paul Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Hrusitsky, Anatoly Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Hutyrczyk, Serge Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: U.S. v. Hutyrczyk Inde, Edgars Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: see Legal History: Juodis, Jurgis Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: see Legal History: Kairys, Liudas Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See U.S. v. Kairys cert. denied Matter of Kairys and remanded decision on remand aff’d Kairys v. INS cert. denied Kalejs, Konrads aff’d aff’d in part aff’d Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See Matter of Kalejs Kalejs v. INS Kalymon, John aff’d cert. denied Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: U.S. v. Kalymon Kaminskas, Bronius* aff’d Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: aff’d Karklins, Talivaldis Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Katin, Matthew Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: see Legal History: Kauls, Juris Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Kirsteins, Mikelis Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: see Legal History: Kisielaitis, Juozas Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: see Legal History: Klimavicius, Jonas Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: see Legal History: Kolnhofer, Michael Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See Koreh, Ferenc Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See U.S. v. Koreh Matter of Koreh Kowalchuk, Mykola* Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Kowalchuk, Serge* Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: aff’d Legal History: U.S. v. Kowalchuk cert. denied Matter of Kowalchuk Koziy, Bohdan aff’d en banc Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See U.S. v. Koziy aff’d cert. denied Matter of Koziy Krysa, Wasyl Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: U.S. v. Krysa Kulle, Reinhold Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Matter of Kulle, aff’d aff’d Kulle v. INS Kumpf, Josias cert. denied Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: U.S. v. Kumpf aff’d Matter of Kumpf Kungys, Juozas Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See U.S. v. Kungys rev’d and remanded Kuras, Andres rev’d and remanded Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: see Legal History: U.S. v. Kuras Kwoczak, Fedir Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: see Legal History: U.S. v. Kwoczak Laipenieks, Edgars Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See Matter of Laipenieks rev’d rev’d sub nom. Laipenieks v. INS Lehmann, Alexander Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Matter of Lehmann Leili, Stefan Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: U.S. v. Leili Leprich, Johann Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See U.S. v. Leprich Matter of Leprich , aff’d U.S. v. Leprich Lileikis, Aleksandras aff’d Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: See Legal History: See U.S. v. Lileikis Lindert, George Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See U.S. v. Lindert Linnas, Karl Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See U.S. v. Linnas cert. denied Matter of Linnas and remanded decision on remand aff’d Linnas v. INS reh’g denied Lipschis, Hans Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Matter of Lipschis Lytwyn, Wasyl Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: see Legal History: U.S. v. Lytwyn Maikovskis, Boleslavs* Born: Died: aff’d aff’d in part aff’d cert. denied Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See Matter of Maikovskis Maikovskis v. INS Mandycz, Iwan rev’d aff’d cert. denied Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: United States v. Mandycz, Miling, Jakob aff’d Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Milius, Adolph Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: see U.S. v. Milius Mineikis, Antanas Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: see Legal History: Mueller, Peter Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Naujalis, Juozas Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: see Legal History: Matter of Naujalis Naujalis v. INS Negele, Michael aff’d aff’d Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: U.S. v. Negele cert. denied Matter of Negele aff’d Negele v. Ashcroft aff’d aff’d cert. denied Oberlander, Helmut Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See Osidach, Wolodymir Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: U.S. v. Osidach Palciauskas, Kazys Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: U.S. v. Palciauskas Matter of Palciauskas rev’d in part and remanded Palciauskas v. INS Palij, Jakiw Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: see Legal History: aff’d aff’d U.S. v. Palij Matter of Palij Paskevicius, Mecis* (aka Mike Pasker) aff’d Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Petkiewytsch, Leonid Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See Matter of Petkiewytsch rev’d U.S. v. Petkiewytsch Popczuk, Michael Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Quintus, Peter Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: U.S. v. Quintus rev’d Reger, Stefan Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: U.S. v. Reger Reimer, Jakob Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: see Legal History: U.S. v. Reimer aff’d Rinkel, Elfriede Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Rudolph, Arthur Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See Rydlinskis, Wiatschelaw Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: U.S. v. Rydlinskis Sawchuk, Dmytro Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: see Legal History: Schellong, Conrad Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: U.S. v. Schellong cert. denied Matter of Schellong aff’d sub nom. Schellong v. INS Schiffer, Nikolaus Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See aff’d aff’d cert. denied U.S. v. Schiffer aff’d Matter of Schiffer aff’d aff’d Schmidt, Michael Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See U.S. v. Schmidt aff’d cert. denied Schuk, Mykola Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Schweidler, Alexander Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See Sokolov, Vladimir Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See U.S. v. Sokolov cert. denied Matter of Sokolov Soobzokov, Tscherim aff’d Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See Sprogis, Elmars Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See U.S. v. Sprogis Stelmokas, Jonas aff’d Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: U.S. v. Stelmokas cert. denied Matter of Stelmokas aff’d Szehinskyj, Theodor Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: U.S. v. Szehinskyj cert. denied Matter of Szehinskyj aff’d sub nom. Szehinskyj v. Attorney General Szendi, Jozsef Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Tannenbaum, Jakob Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See U.S. v. Tannenbaum Theodorovich, George Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: aff’d aff’d Legal History: U.S. v. Theodorovich aff’d per curiam Matter of Theodorovich aff’d Tittjung, Anton Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See See U.S. v. Tittjung cert. denied Tittjung v. Reno Trifa, Valerian* aff’d cert. denied Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See U.S. v. Trifa cert. denied Matter of Trifa aff’d Trucis, Arnolds Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Valkavickas, Vincas Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Matter of Valkavickas Virkutis, Antanas Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: U.S. v. Virkutis Von Bolschwing, Otto Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See U.S. v. von Bolschwing Walus, Frank* Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See U.S. v. Walus Wasylyk, Mykola remanded Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: see Legal History: U.S. v. Wasylyk Matter of Wasylyk Wieland, Joseph Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: U.S. v. Wieland Wittje, Joseph Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: aff’d Legal History: U.S. v. Wittje aff’d Wojciechowski, Chester Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: See Zajanckauskas, Vladas Born: Alleged Persecutory Activity: see Legal History: United States v. Zajanckauskas aff’d Matter of Zajanckauskas aff’d Ziegler, Johann Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: U.S. v. Ziegler Zultner, Martin Born: Died: Alleged Persecutory Activity: Legal History: Glossary of Acronyms and Foreign Terms Index see Baltimore Jewish Times The Boston Globe CBS Sunday Morning see Dreptatea see see see Komsomol’skaya Pravda Libertatae see MacNeil/Lehrer News Hour The Miami News Morning Freiheit The New York Law Journal The New York Post The New York Times Rech see 60 Minutes Sovetish Heimland 20/20 The United Israel Bulletin Voice of the Homeland Wanted! 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