The Henry Fund Henry B. Tippie School of Management Krishnakumar Bakthisaran [[email protected]] November 19, 2015 Anika Therapeutics (ANIK) SELL Stock Rating Healthcare– Biotechnology Investment Thesis Anika Therapeutics is a small cap global biotechnology company that specializes in the development, manufacturing and commercialization of products that help in tissue protection healing and repair using its proprietary technology which is based on “Hyaluronic Acid”. At current prices we think the company is overvalued. Drivers of Thesis Beyond Cingal, which is approved for launch in Canada and the US and there are no significant drugs in the pipeline. Anika has an above average risk profile with a high beta and a high calculated WACC; PRP therapy, which has been shown to be more efficient than Hyaluronic Acid therapy, if approved in the US will pose a significant risk to Anika’s earnings Anika faces competition in the orthobiologics segment from established and larger competitors like Sanofi, Stryker and Allergan Risks to Thesis Global Hyaluronic Acid market is expected to grow at a 9.2% CAGR till 2020. Global increase in obesity, incidence of arthritis and a general increase in old aged population in the developed world is expected to contribute to solid long term growth. Target Price Henry Fund DCF Henry Fund DDM Relative Multiple Price Data Current Price 52wk Range Consensus 1yr Target Key Statistics Market Cap (M) Shares Outstanding (M) Institutional Ownership 3 Year Beta Dividend Yield Est. 5yr Growth Price/Earnings (TTM) Price/Earnings (FY1) Price/Sales (TTM) Price/Book (mrq) Profitability Operating Margin Profit Margin Return on Assets (TTM) Return on Equity (TTM) 200 ANIK Healthcare 150 165.8 $36-$40 $26.68 $26.32 $43.09 $41.70 $31.36 – $45.35 $52.00 $510.37 14.63 68.70 2.33 0% 8.5% 20.90 22.80 6.10 2.75 48.14% 30.24% 13.02% 14.35% Biotechnology Source: Yahoo Finance 100 50 Earnings Estimates Year EPS growth 2012 $0.85 37 % 2013 $1.44 70% 2014 $2.58 79% 2015E $2.41 -7% 2016E $2.67 11% 2017E $2.95 11% 12 Month Performance ANIK 30% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% -5% -10% O N D J 15.4 19.2 P/E ROE Company Description Source: Yahoo Finance S 14.4 S&P 500 25% A 40.3 20.9 0 F M A M J Anika Therapeutics, Inc. is a global medical technology that specializes in the manufacture of products designed to help protect, heal, and regenerate tissue. Its proprietary technology is based on hyaluronic acid (HA), a naturally occurring polymer found throughout the body vital for proper joint health and tissue function. J Important disclosures appear on the last page of this report. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Anika Therapeutics, Inc., develops, manufactures, and commercializes therapeutic products for tissue protection, healing, and repair in the United States, Europe, and internationally. The company has more than 82% of its revenue coming from orthobiologics which as a market segment is expected to grow at 12% CAGR through 2016. However we feel the company is at a disadvantage to bigger players and also faces stiff competition from the relatively deep pipeline of 134 products in this segment that are expected to make their way sometime in the future1. We thus model growth lesser than the market growth rate at 8.5% CAGR compared to the 9.2% CAGR of the HA market. We think the current stock price is has priced in the impending launch of CINGAL, a first of its kind HA acid and steroid combination viscosupplement and the company’s foray into international markets. But at the current valuation levels, we think the company’s stock is overpriced and rate it a ‘Sell’ given the lack of upside from the current stock price. COMPANY DESCRIPTION Anika Therapeutics (Anika), along with its subsidiaries, develops, manufactures and commercializes therapeutic products for tissue protection, healing and repair. These products are based on hyaluronic acid (HA), a naturally occurring, biocompatible polymer found throughout the body2. The company has a portfolio of hyaluronic acid (HA)-based products that are used in orthobiologics, dermal, ophthalmic, veterinary and surgical areas. Opthalmic, 4% Surgical, 8% 2014 SALES Veterinary, 4% Dermal, 2% Anika 2014 10-K Orthobiolo gics, 82% The company has distribution agreements with several companies for its various products across several geographies. Depuy Mitek is the largest customer that brought in 72% of all product revenue in 20144. SALES BY CUSTOMER Nordic Pharma, 2% Others, 15% Bausch & Lomb, 3% Medtronic XoMEd, 4% DePuy Mitek, 72% Boehringer, 4% Anika 2014 10-K Orthobiologics Orthobiology is a branch of science that deals with bone and tissue replacement materials for skeletal and tissue healing. Orthobiologics has been gaining popularity since it provides accelerated healing, faster recovery and reduction in number of hospital visits3. Orthobiologics is the Anika’s largest revenue segment contributing to 82% of total revenues. Orthobiologics is also the company’s fastest growing segment with an annual average growth rate close to 20% since 20114. Anika's orthobiologics products include joint health and orthopedic products, used in various treatments such as providing relief from the pain of osteoarthritis and regenerating damaged tissue such as cartilage defects. The company uses viscosupplementation, a therapy that treats Osteoarthritis (OA) pain at the joint by injecting a hyaluronic acid solution into the joint space. Anika's products for this therapy include Orthovisc and Monovisc. Orthovisc is used for the treatment of knee pain and for other synovial joint pain. Monovisc is a single injection product used for the treatment of all synovial joints. One of the competitive advantages of Monovisc is that it is the only non-animal sourced hyaluronic acid (HA) single injection treatment approved for use in the United States, and it delivers the highest concentration of HA currently available in a single injection treatment. Monovisc and Orthovisc have been able to capture close to 26% of the US viscosupplements market and with the company signing new distribution requirements for Page 2 Monovisc in India and Australia, we expect the Monovisc segment to grow above the market growth rate. In the US, Orthovisc has had 38 consecutive quarters of growth year over year. Overall, however it has seen a decrease of 23% in international markets in 2014 primarily due to increased price competition from Hyalgan (by Sanofi-Aventis), Synvisc (by Genzyme), Euflexxa (by Ferring Pharmaceuticals) and Supartz (by Smith & Nephew). Other orthobiologics products include Hyalofast, Hyalonect and Hyaloglide12. We model a 10% 2015 growth rate in this segment almost in line with the company’s 10.72% in 2014 and aligning with management’s opinion of a steady growth based on sales from existing customers as well as new partners. Dermal Anika has various dermal products such as Hyalomatrix and Hyalofill, for the treatment of wounds such as burns and ulcers; and Hyalograft 3D and Laserskin scaffolds, for use in connection with the regeneration of skin12. The dermal products are commercialized through a network of distributors, primarily in Europe, the Middle East and Korea. It also has Jaloskin, a transparent film dressing composed of HYAFF, a benzyl ester of hyaluronic acid12. The company’s aesthetic dermatology business has products for facial wrinkles and scar remediation such as ELEVESS (HYDRELLE in the US). The company’s dermal segment performed badly recording a 27% decrease in year over year sales in 2014 primarily due to lower revenue in Argentina as a result of the financial crisis there4. We expect the company’s dermal segment to improve on its poor 2014 revenues because of the planned geographic expansion especially in the US4. We model a 4% growth rate for Dermal based on the existing distribution agreements in 9 South American countries as well as the new agreement with Medline Industries to commercialize Hyalomatrix in the United States till 2019. This growth rate is also in line with management’s commentary that the wound care revenue will increase in 2015 based on geographic expansion4. The ophthalmic segment contributed to 4% of the sales in 2014 decreasing 32% primarily due to a reduced minimum contractual purchase commitment in the supply agreement with one of the its distributors Bausch and Lomb. The management recognizes that this is not a core segment and has seen continuous decline year over year, we expect the company to spin off or sell this division in the long term. In the short term we expect the revenue in this segment to decrease year over year from 2014 at 2% every year. Veterinary segment contributed 4% to 2014 revenue and decreased 19 % from the previous year. Management cited order timing to be the cause for this decrease4. Also, HYVISC is currently sold to only one customer under an agreement that expires in December 20164. We expect sales to remain at 2.5% before increasing to 4% once this exclusive agreement expires in 2016 and HYVISC can be supplied to other customers. Licensing revenues got a big boost in 2015 due to the settlement of a patent litigation with Genzyme which resulted in a milestone payment of $17.5 million and $10 million in milestone revenues. We record these as onetime payments and adopt a 3% CAGR licensing revenues closer on the 2013 figures compared to 2014 figures. Below is the pipeline of Anika’s products: Surgical and others Anika’s surgical products contribute to 8% of the revenue and saw an increase year over year primarily due to increased market penetration in Korea4. We model a 4% CAGR of the surgical segment due to continued expansion in the US and Asian markets as noted by the management. Page 3 Source: Anika Company website RECENT DEVELOPMENTS INDUSTRY TRENDS CINGAL trial results announced Osteoarthritis & Viscosupplementation Cingal is one of Anika’s pipeline products that has gone through the regulatory process in US, Europe and Canada and is expected to be launched in late 2015 or early 2016. Cingal combines the cross-linked hyaluronic acid formulation of Monovisc, approved to provide long-term relief of the symptoms of OA, with an FDA-approved steroid to provide additional short-term pain relief8.With its CINGAL 13-01 study Anika demonstrated the efficacy achieving a 72% improvement in patients8. The CINGAL 1302 study was done to evaluate the safety of a repeat injection in OA patients that have already received one dose of CINGAL. In June 2015 the results of this test were announced to be positive and hence provides a major boost for the safety profile of CINGAL. According to the company’s press release, CINGAL could be safely administered to patients requiring repeat injection, and enable physicians to have greater flexibility to meet the individual needs of each OA patient8. We are optimistic about CINGAL and model a 10% growth in orthobiologics 2015 and an 11% growth rate post the launch of CINGAL. Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder in the United States. People with osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee have lower levels of hyaluronic acid in their synovial fluid6. Among adults 60 years of age or older the prevalence of symptomatic knee OA is approximately 10% in men and 13% in women5. Viscosupplementation is a popular treatment for OA of the knee that injects hyaluronic acid into the affected knee in order to return some mobility to the joint and help patients manage the symptoms and the pain. Currently the FDA has approved this treatment only for OA of the knee and not any other joint in the body. While viscosupplements are known to work in the short term, their effectiveness over the long term is unknown5. Even in the short term, it provides comfort and pain relief for some people with mild to moderate OA, but may not prevent or even delay the likelihood that a patient will need knee replacement surgery at a later point in their life5. As a result, we are very cautious about adopting a high growth rate for the orthobiologics segment despite several long term growth rate drivers. Moreover competing therapies such as PRP (platelet-rich plasma) have been shown to be more effective in younger and earlier stage patients7. So we prefer to wait until further research offers conclusive proof of the effectiveness and longer term impact of Viscosupplementation before changing our growth rate assumptions. 2015 Q2 Earnings call Anika announced its Q2 2015 earnings on July 30, 2015. One of the biggest takeaways was that the Orthovisc and Monovisc combined had captured 26% of the market share9. The company also provided a detailed overview of the CINGAL 13-02 trial results, which we have incorporated in our DCF model. Another aspect of the earnings call was the announcement of a partnership with University of Massachusetts to develop a treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis9. While this is too early to affect our view of the company’s future earnings potential, we believe it does bode well for promising future research as it brings together the University of Massachusetts’ preclinical research and Anika’s HA expertise. The earnings call also put the company’s product revenue growth rate at 8% slightly below our 8.5% revenue that we modelled for the year 2015. However as the management noted, one of the major customers, Mitek’s inventory adjustment will complete in Q3 and hence will drive a higher demand for the company’s products9. Hyaluronic Acid Hyaluronic acid is a natural fluid found in the body of every human being. It is used the most in joints and as a fluid inside the eyes11. Its most common application is in viscosupplementation where it helps joint problems by increasing the natural cushion within the joints and other tissue material. However several new avenues for the application of Hyaluronic Acid have opened up such as Ear Surgery, Drug delivery, Hemostasis, Stem Cells apart from the existing use for Eye Care, Wound care and dermal fillers. The market for HA continues to expand both with the growth in current applications as well as with new research and understanding of the uses of Hyaluronic Acid11. One of the key forces shaping the industry is the use of animal free sourcing of the HA. This has been driven by regulatory pressure in Europe and Asia as well as by Page 4 marketing claims. HA market has also seen growth in emerging markets especially India and China 11. Overall, both the demand drivers for HA (Anika’s Orthovisc and Monovisc are from non-animal sources) and the geographic expansion of Anika into emerging markets bodes well; we would like to see how successful these products turn out to be in these regions before making changes to the long term growth rates. Single Injection Treatment The HA market can be classified into 3 major product segments: single injection cycle, 3 injection cycle and 5 injection cycle products. While 3 injection cycle was the most popular in 2013, the market has seen growing demand for shorter regimens, particularly because the longer duration treatments entail more side effects. Therefore the single injection market is expected to gain more popularity and grow at a 10% CAGR over the next 5 years till 201913. We feel this represents a significant growth opportunity for Anika as Monovisc is the only single injection non animal sourced HA product cleared for use in the United States. However we also feel that Monovisc might expand at the expense of Orthovisc and hence use a moderate growth rate below the Orthobiologics and single injection market growth rate. Anika itself does not have a distribution network and sells most of its products to businesses that have distribution networks around the globe. The company has distribution agreements with its customers that are product specific and also cater to specific geographies. Also since a few customers constitute a high proportion of its sales, they can exert considerable leverage over Anika. This is in stark contrast to some of its bigger competitors who have their own distribution networks and also have access to cheaper credit. So it follows that some of the larger companies command a substantial market share such as Medtronic, DePuy (a J&J subsidiary) and Genzyme (a Sanofi subsidiary) account for 40% of revenues as shown below: ORTHOBIOLOGICS 2014 SALES Medtronic , 18% Source: Orthoworld Others, 61% Sanofi (Genzyme) , 12% DePuy, 9% Anika is the supplier for Medtronic and DePuy and hence has access to a considerable portion of the market. However legislation and regulation have sparked a trend of consolidation among market makers such as hospitals and group purchasing organizations and any future demand for price concessions might affect Anika more severely than some of its competitors4. Source: Grand View Research MARKETS AND COMPETITION Orthobiologics is a niche space and has relatively lesser competition than other crowded areas of Biotech like oncology or virology. There are close to 300 companies globally despite the high levels of specialization and experience and high barriers to entry in this space. These companies compete on a variety of different geographic and product landscapes aided by research and development as well as strategic distribution networks. The company also hires third party service providers to support certain aspects of clinical trials and as per management commentary will continue to do so for the foreseeable future4. As a result, the company will have less control over the conduct, timing and completion of clinical trials. This is another significant disadvantage to bigger competitors with better research and development resources who have most aspects of the trials in house and hence have better control over the timelines. Firms compete in this space primarily on the quality and breadth of their product portfolio and also on their ability to successfully complete clinical studies and obtain regulatory approvals prior to their competitors. Page 5 Thus far, orthobiologics have experienced three generations of evolution, starting with viscosupplementation as hyaluronic acid (HA), progressing to platelet-rich plasma (PRP), and now emerging are cellular therapies such as bone marrow concentrate 14. Although PRP has exhibited a larger array of treatment applications, larger clinical trials are still required to understand efficacy and mechanism of this treatment14. Some of Anika’s competitors such as Stryker have a significant PRP product offering as well which might adversely impact Anika in the future as its revenues are concentrated on the HA based therapies15. Peer Comparisons EV/EBITDA Gross Margin EBIT Margin P/E P/B P/S D/E Company Anika Therapeutics 8.72x 75.1% 48.1% 20.76x 2.75x 6.39x 0.0% Allergan 34.67x 32.7% 0.7% -1.75x 6.61x 59.5% Sanofi 11.10x 60.7% 19.1% 22.28x 2.07x 3.05x 26.0% Emergent BioSolutions -69.6% -11.3% 30.44x 2.31x 4.35x 45.0% Zimmer Biomet Holdings 18.45x 69.2% 28.7% 52.71x 2.10x 3.90x 119.0% AMAG Pharmaceuticals 14.47x 81.0% 36.2% 8.55x 2.60x 8.86x 67.8% Harvard Bioscience 23.80x 42.2% 2.3% -1.57x 1.39x 21.8% Medtronic Plc 20.15x 65.6% 23.4% 30.82x 1.98x 5.28x 68.0% Stryker 11.47x 63.6% 28.6% 40.76x 4.40x 3.86x 40.8% Average 19.16x 60.6% 16.0% 30.92x 2.35x 4.66x 56.0% Source: Factset that the company is not exactly attractively priced for a buy. One of the other significant aspects is the near zero debt to equity ratio of Anika. Thus if the company decides to take on debt we actually think this might be beneficial as it might be able to allocate more resources to research and development. We also think this will have a significant impact on the company's future growth strategy of moving into international markets. If we examine the operating metrics, Anika’s business model has been highly efficient in both generating a high Gross Margin (highest in the peer group) and a high EBIT margin. We put this down to primarily the company’s efficient manufacturing processes and also its admirable negotiation of distribution agreements. The margins are also a result of Anika’s skewed revenues from the high margin Orthobiologics segment and lesser revenue contribution from other segments4. The high EBIT margin indicates that the company’s business model of selling to businesses has reduced significant administrative and staffing overhead that some of its competitors seem to have been suffering from. We also expect these margins to stay unaffected for the foreseeable future or even improve depending on the launch of its CINGAL product. ECONOMIC OUTLOOK To get a balanced view of the peer financial and operating metrics with Anika and we take companies that operate in the similar space such as Allergan, Medtronic, Sanofi, Stryker and Zimmer but are much bigger and others like Harvard Bioscience which are of similar size as well. The P/E ratio indicates that Anika is undervalued compared to its peer group and overall industry average. We believe that although Anika has managed to deliver solid earnings growth, it is underpriced because of some of its operating risks such as the relative lack of customer and geographic diversity of its revenues. We also believe that the company’s product lines are undiversified compared to peers like Medtronic, Stryker and Zimmer which operate in a variety of areas in the medical devices segment and elsewhere. We believe that this is also being priced into the low P/E multiple. We also believe this to be the cause for a low EV/EBITDA multiple for Anika which makes it a likely takeover candidate. Increasing Geriatric population: In the United States, the average age of the population as well as the percentage of people above 65 is expected to increase substantially till 2050. This is primarily driven by the baby boomers that began turning 65 in 2011. By 2030 an estimated 20% of the population is expected to be above 65. With Osteoarthritis (OA) affecting as much as 33.6% of 65+ adults now, the demand for viscosupplements to treat individuals with OA is also expected to steadily increase. We are however very cautious in using a high terminal growth rate for the orthobiologics segment due to 2 reasons: a) because viscosupplements are relatively new, it is unclear about how it affects the long-term trajectory of OA of the knee b) it is only suitable for reliving pain in the short term and may not prevent or even delay the likelihood of surgery6. However other relative valuation tools such as an above average Price to Book and a high Price to Sales indicate Page 6 A renewed focus on reformulation of existing products for improved results through development of combination medical device / drug products would also act as a significant catalyst for change such as CINGAL. INVESTMENT POSITIVES Source: Census Bureau Increasing Obesity worldwide Once a problem of only developed nations, obesity now impacts countries at all economic levels, bringing with it all the health consequences. In the US, obesity rates could reach 50% of all adult populations by 2030. Europe faces a much worse situation with 68% of the entire population expected to be obese. This is expected to increase the incidence of osteoarthritis and other obesity related health issues 5. This unfortunate trend will likely drive a steady demand for Anika’s orthobiologics but like we mentioned earlier, we are wary of using a high terminal growth rate given the lack of studies on the side effects of viscosupplementation. Anika has little to no long term debt and does not have a dividend or share repurchase program. Thus, it has a lot of room financially to either make strategic acquisitions or invest heavily in emerging areas Hyaluronic Acid market and the specific viscosupplementation market is expected to grow steadily over the long term Incidence of Osteoarthritis is expected to increase driven by increasing world population and average age and increasing obesity. While these trends are unfortunate, it can be expected to drive a steady demand for Anika’s orthobiologics products INVESTMENT NEGATIVES Anika’s revenues are undiversified and demonstrate an increasing dependence on Orthobiologics (which grew from 75% of revenues in 2013 to 82% of revenues) Company has a high stock volatility and hence a high WACC which require a high return on invested capital that is not sustainable in the long run The company faces stiff competition from bigger players that have access to cheaper credit VALUATION Our DCF model gave us an intrinsic share price of $26.68 for Anika. Like we mentioned elsewhere, we have used the following growth assumptions for our model: Source: Mercola.com CATALYSTS FOR GROWTH Any future research or success with competing therapies such as PRP can significantly change the landscape of the viscosupplementation market. Product Revenue 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E Orthobiologics 10.0% 11.0% 11.0% 11.0% 11.0% Dermal 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% Surgical 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 5.0% 5.0% Ophthalmic -2.0% -2.0% -2.0% -2.0% -2.0% Veterinary 2.5% 2.5% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% Total Product Revenue 8.6% 9.5% 9.7% 9.8% 9.9% Licensing 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% Total Sales 7.7% 8.5% 8.7% 8.8% 9.0% Page 7 Our Orthobiologics revenue assumption was primarily driven by the impending launch of Cingal. We believe that this will increase the growth rate of Orthobiologics from 10% to 11%. y/y till 2019. Another significant growth assumption comes in the Licensing segment where the company received a onetime payment of $17.5 million in 2014 from the resolution of a litigation with Genzyme, another $5 million for first commercial sale of Monovisc as well as another $5 million for the CMS J Code approval milestone payment. As a result of this, we have decided to base our future growth rate assumptions after deducting these onetime payments. As explained in our individual sections on each revenue stream, our growth assumptions for each of these is based primarily on management’s commentary and other external factors that we feel relevant. We model Cost of Goods sold at a 5 year average of 29.14% even though it has been continuously decreasing. This is because we model we believe that overall the company’s product mix will remain the same with Orthobiologics seeing an increase from 82% in 2015 to 87% in 2019 being the biggest mover. We model Selling and General Administrative expenses at 23% of sales year over year. This has steadily increased over the time period of our DCF and we believe this fairly reflects the company’s effort to grow its business internationally and domestically and is in line with management’s expectation for 2015. We model overall revenue growth rate of 8.5% CAGR for Anika below the expected 9% CAGR of the orthobiologics market, as we are skeptical about the company’s ability to retain market share and grow at this rate in the face of competition from established players. We use a terminal value growth rate of 2.5% in line with the long term Henry Fund estimate of GDP growth and all the future cash flows are discounted at the WACC of 13.84%. We calculated the stock beta of 2.33 based on a 36 month period of weekly stock prices. We also maintain the company’s near zero debt levels given the lack of any insights from management on this. We also continue the company’s no dividend policy and no share repurchases as management has specifically stated it does not expect to do either for a considerable period of time. Our Dividend Discount Model gave us a share price $26.32 which is basically just the product of the Price Earnings ratio in 2019 and the EPS in 2019 as there are no intermediate dividend payments that need to be discounted. Our relative P/E model gave us a share price of $43.09 for Anika. Overall we arrive at a target price of $36 for Anika as the average of the DCF and Relative PE model prices, with a price range of $36.00 to $40.00. KEYS TO MONITOR Anika’s geographic expansion and product performance in emerging markets as these will likely drive future growth The company’s drug pipeline and product results in each phase Further studies on Viscosupplementation that are more conclusive about the exact effectiveness and if an increase in scope of this treatment is approved by the FDA in other joints REFERENCES 1. Orthobiologics Market to 2016 - Alternatives to Surgery and Superior Outcomes are Driving Wider Adoption of Orthobiologics: http://www.companiesandmarkets.com/Market/He althcare-and-Medical/MarketResearch/Orthobiologics-Market-to-2016Alternatives-to-Surgery-and-Superior-Outcomes-areDriving-Wider-Adoption-ofOrthobiologics/RPT980256 2. Market Line— Company Profile: Anika therapeutics: www.lib.uiowa.edu 3. Orthobiologics Market (Allografts, Viscosupplements, DBM, BMP, Stem Cell and Others) - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast, 2013-2019: http://www.marketwatch.com/story/orthobiologicsmarket-allografts-viscosupplements-dbm-bmpstem-cell-and-others-global-industry-analysis-sizeshare-growth-trends-and-forecast-2013-2019-201405-22 Page 8 4. Anika Therapuetics 10-K: http://ir.anikatherapeutics.com/secfiling.cfm?filingI D=1171843-15-1395&CIK=898437 5. NCBI: Epidemiology of Osteoarthritis: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC292 0533/ 6. Healthline: Viscosupplements for OA of the Knee: http://www.healthline.com/health/osteoarthritisviscosupplements-for-oa-of-the-knee 7. Platelet-Rich Plasma Intra-Articular Injection Versus Hyaluronic Acid Viscosupplementation as Treatments for Cartilage Pathology: http://www.arthroscopyjournal.org/article/S07498063(11)00523-8/abstract 8. Anika reports on CINGAL 13-02: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/201504 17005436/en/Anika-Therapeutics-ReportsCingal%C2%AE-13-01-Study-Clinical#.VdqznvlVg3l 9. Anika announces Q2 2015 earnings: http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/ABEA5FDIBY/540153184x0x842272/98A77A16-88554162-B2995ED88E9866CA/ANIK_Q2_Presentation_vFINAL.pdf 10. What is Hyaluronic Acid? http://hyaluronicacidwiki.com/ 11. Hyaluronic acid; technology, market & timing: http://www.novozymes.com/en/investor/eventspresentations/Documents/10_NZCMD_TVI_Hyaluro nic%20Acid_FINAL.pdf 12. Anika Therapeutics Company website: http://www.anikatherapeutics.com/products/overvi ew/ 13. Global Hyaluronic Acid Market Analysis By Product: http://www.grandviewresearch.com/industryanalysis/hyaluronic-acid-market 14. Orthobiologics: A New Generation of Orthopedics: http://www.orthopreneurpub.com/component/con tent/article/498-the-history-of-orthobiologics-anew-frontier-of-orthopaedics 15. Orthoworld: https://www.orthoworld.com/orthoknow/theorthobiologics-market 16. Obesity and Overweight: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/ en/ IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER Henry Fund reports are created by student enrolled in the Applied Securities Management (Henry Fund) program at the University of Iowa’s Tippie School of Management. These reports are intended to provide potential employers and other interested parties an example of the analytical skills, investment knowledge, and communication abilities of Henry Fund students. Henry Fund analysts are not registered investment advisors, brokers or officially licensed financial professionals. The investment opinion contained in this report does not represent an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any of the aforementioned securities. Unless otherwise noted, facts and figures included in this report are from publicly available sources. This report is not a complete compilation of data, and its accuracy is not guaranteed. From time to time, the University of Iowa, its faculty, staff, students, or the Henry Fund may hold a financial interest in the companies mentioned in this report. Page 9 Anika Therapeutics, Inc. Key Assumptions of Valuation Model Ticker Symbol Current Share Price Current Model Date Fiscal Year End Pre-Tax Cost of Debt Beta Risk-Free Rate Equity Risk Premium CV Growth of NOPLAT CV Growth of EPS Current Dividend Yield Marginal Tax Rate Effective Tax Rate WACC Total Shares outstanding Dividend growth Rate DCF Share price ANIK $36.00 6/27/2015 12/31/2014 12/31/2014 6.00% 2.29 2.73% 4.85% 2.00% 0.00% 37.70% 14,678,240 0.00% Beta CV Growth Rate $26.68 1.25% 1.50% 1.75% 2.00% 2.25% 2.50% 2.75% 3.00% 2.2 27.75 27.75 27.75 27.75 27.75 27.75 27.75 27.75 2.25 27.14 27.14 27.14 27.14 27.14 27.14 27.14 27.14 2.3 26.57 26.57 26.57 26.57 26.57 26.57 26.57 26.57 2.35 26.02 26.02 26.02 26.02 26.02 26.02 26.02 26.02 2.4 25.49 25.49 25.49 25.49 25.49 25.49 25.49 25.49 2.45 24.98 24.98 24.98 24.98 24.98 24.98 24.98 24.98 2.5 24.49 24.49 24.49 24.49 24.49 24.49 24.49 24.49 2.55 24.02 24.02 24.02 24.02 24.02 24.02 24.02 24.02 2.2 2.25 2.3 2.35 2.4 2.45 2.5 2.55 Risk Free Rate $26.68 2.25% 2.50% 2.75% 3.00% 3.25% 3.50% 3.75% 4.00% 29.04 28.35 27.69 27.07 26.47 25.89 25.34 24.82 28.38 27.72 27.09 26.49 25.92 25.37 24.84 24.33 27.75 27.12 26.52 25.94 25.39 24.86 24.36 23.87 27.15 26.55 25.97 25.42 24.89 24.38 23.89 23.42 26.57 26.00 25.44 24.91 24.40 23.92 23.45 23.00 26.02 25.47 24.94 24.43 23.94 23.47 23.02 22.58 25.49 24.96 24.45 23.96 23.49 23.04 22.60 22.19 24.99 24.48 23.99 23.51 23.06 22.63 22.21 21.80 7.00% 7.50% 8.00% 8.50% 9.00% 9.50% 10.00% 10.50% SG&A $26.68 20.00% 22.00% 23.00% 24.00% 25.00% 26.00% 27.00% 28.00% 31.35003 29.59124 28.71185 27.83245 26.95306 26.07366 25.19427 24.31487 30.91033 29.15154 28.27215 27.39276 26.51336 25.63397 24.75457 23.87518 30.47064 28.71185 27.83245 26.95306 26.07366 25.19427 24.31487 23.43548 30.03094 28.27215 27.39276 26.51336 25.63397 24.75457 23.87518 22.99578 29.59124 27.83245 26.95306 26.07366 25.19427 24.31487 23.43548 22.55608 29.15154 27.39276 26.51336 25.63397 24.75457 23.87518 22.99578 22.11639 28.71185 26.95306 26.07366 25.19427 24.31487 23.43548 22.55608 21.67669 28.27215 26.51336 25.63397 24.75457 23.87518 22.99578 22.11639 21.23699 0.50% 1.00% 1.50% 2.00% 2.50% 3.00% 3.50% 4.00% R&D Expense $26.68 7.50% 8.00% 8.50% 9.00% 9.50% 10.00% 10.50% 11.00% 28.83 28.39 27.95 27.51 27.07 26.63 26.19 25.75 28.65 28.21 27.77 27.33 26.89 26.45 26.01 25.57 28.46 28.02 27.58 27.14 26.70 26.26 25.82 25.38 28.27 27.83 27.39 26.95 26.51 26.07 25.63 25.19 28.08 27.64 27.20 26.76 26.32 25.88 25.44 25.00 27.89 27.45 27.01 26.57 26.13 25.69 25.25 24.81 27.69 27.25 26.81 26.37 25.93 25.49 25.05 24.61 27.49 27.05 26.61 26.17 25.73 25.29 24.85 24.41 11.00% 11.50% 12.50% 13.00% 13.50% 14.00% 14.50% 15.00% Risk Premium $26.68 3.00% 3.50% 4.00% 4.50% 5.00% 5.50% 6.00% 6.50% 42.69 36.71 32.21 28.71 25.90 23.60 21.69 20.08 42.69 36.71 32.21 28.71 25.90 23.60 21.69 20.08 42.69 36.71 32.21 28.71 25.90 23.60 21.69 20.08 42.69 36.71 32.21 28.71 25.90 23.60 21.69 20.08 42.69 36.71 32.21 28.71 25.90 23.60 21.69 20.08 42.69 36.71 32.21 28.71 25.90 23.60 21.69 20.08 42.69 36.71 32.21 28.71 25.90 23.60 21.69 20.08 42.69 36.71 32.21 28.71 25.90 23.60 21.69 20.08 Beta R&D Expense PPE Growth WACC Anika Therapeutics, Inc. Common Size Balance Sheet Fiscal Years Ending 12/31/2014 ASSETS Cash & Short-Term Investments Accounts Receivables, Net Inventories Other Current Assets Total current assets Property, plant & equipment, Gross Accumulated Depreciation Property, plant & equipment, net Goodwill Other intangible assets, net Deferred income taxes Other long-term assets Total assets 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 50.76% 26.68% 16.11% 7.83% 101.38% 89.45% 22.89% 66.57% 16.37% 46.37% 0.71% 0.69% 232.08% 55.23% 26.72% 11.27% 5.79% 99.01% 78.50% 22.20% 56.30% 13.71% 35.73% 0.00% 0.32% 205.07% 61.76% 30.08% 11.61% 5.00% 108.44% 73.40% 24.19% 49.21% 12.70% 28.50% 0.00% 0.24% 199.09% 84.35% 24.96% 14.65% 2.03% 125.99% 69.81% 25.94% 43.87% 12.58% 25.30% 0.00% 0.09% 207.83% 101.24% 16.24% 11.75% 2.42% 131.66% 50.78% 20.79% 29.99% 7.90% 14.11% 0.00% 0.07% 183.72% 55.38% 25.00% 13.00% 4.62% 98.00% 27.91% 9.21% 18.70% 4.25% 7.60% 0.00% 0.04% 128.59% 67.58% 25.00% 13.00% 4.62% 110.20% 26.24% 8.66% 17.58% 3.92% 7.01% 0.00% 0.03% 138.67% 79.02% 25.00% 13.00% 4.62% 121.64% 24.63% 8.13% 16.50% 3.61% 6.45% 0.00% 0.03% 148.17% 89.73% 25.00% 13.00% 4.62% 132.35% 23.08% 7.62% 15.47% 3.32% 5.92% 0.00% 0.03% 157.02% 99.77% 25.00% 13.00% 4.62% 142.39% 21.61% 7.13% 14.48% 3.04% 5.44% 0.00% 0.03% 165.31% LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Short Term Debt Accounts Payable Income Tax Payable Accrued Payroll Miscellaneous Current Liabilities Total current liabilities Long-Term Debt Deferred Tax Liabilities Other Liabilities Deferred Income Total Liabilities Common Stock + Additional contributed capital Retained earnings Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) Total shareholders' equity Total equity Total Liabilities & Equity 0.00% 17.45% 0.00% 3.41% 11.12% 31.99% 20.16% 11.19% 2.81% 9.72% 75.86% 111.27% 46.41% -4.59% 153.10% 153.10% 232.08% 0.00% 6.64% 0.70% 3.65% 8.99% 19.97% 14.82% 11.39% 2.39% 7.75% 56.32% 97.94% 52.88% -4.73% 146.08% 146.08% 205.07% 0.00% 3.28% 2.52% 3.47% 8.74% 18.01% 11.21% 9.81% 2.16% 3.02% 44.20% 91.69% 64.48% -3.72% 152.45% 152.45% 199.09% 0.00% 3.72% 1.03% 3.63% 3.98% 12.36% 0.00% 10.57% 1.51% 2.74% 27.18% 94.04% 88.68% -2.26% 180.46% 180.46% 207.83% 0.00% 1.14% 0.00% 2.64% 1.88% 5.66% 0.00% 8.46% 0.85% 0.10% 15.06% 73.43% 99.35% -4.26% 168.52% 168.52% 183.72% 0.00% 6.45% 1.11% 3.36% 3.00% 13.92% 0.00% 5.01% 0.46% 0.05% 19.44% 39.57% 71.81% -2.29% 109.08% 109.08% 129.09% 0.00% 6.45% 1.13% 3.36% 3.00% 13.94% 0.00% 5.08% 0.42% 0.05% 19.49% 36.48% 84.82% -2.11% 119.18% 119.18% 138.67% 0.00% 6.45% 1.15% 3.36% 3.00% 13.96% 0.00% 5.15% 0.39% 0.04% 19.53% 33.57% 97.01% -1.95% 128.64% 128.64% 148.17% 0.00% 6.45% 1.17% 3.36% 3.00% 13.98% 0.00% 5.20% 0.36% 0.04% 19.57% 30.84% 108.40% -1.79% 137.45% 137.45% 157.02% 0.00% 6.45% 1.18% 3.36% 3.00% 13.99% 0.00% 5.25% 0.33% 0.04% 19.61% 28.30% 119.05% -1.64% 145.71% 145.71% 165.31% Anika Therapeutics, Inc. Revenue Decomposition All figures in USD Millions Fiscal Years Ending 12/31/2014 Product Revenue 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E Orthobiologics 30.74 39.86 29.67% 3.68 3.37% 4.98 28.35% 10.96 -8.44% 2.48 -3.50% 61.96 17.53% 2.82 0.07% 126.74 #DIV/0! 49.95 25.31% 1.38 -62.50% 5.02 0.80% 8.78 -19.89% 2.87 15.73% 68.00 9.75% 3.35 18.71% 139.35 9.95% 55.96 12.02% 1.33 -3.31% 5.45 8.48% 4.66 -46.96% 3.90 35.85% 71.29 4.84% 3.31 -1.27% 145.89 4.69% 61.96 10.72% 1.82 36.15% 5.85 7.51% 3.15 -32.28% 3.17 -18.58% 75.96 6.54% 30.12 810.70% 182.03 24.77% 68.152557 10.00% 1.89 4.00% 6.09 4.00% 3.09 -2.00% 3.25 2.50% 82.48 8.58% 31.02 3.00% 195.97 7.66% 75.64933827 11.00% 1.96 4.00% 6.33 4.00% 3.03 -2.00% 3.34 2.50% 90.31 9.50% 31.96 3.00% 212.58 8.47% 83.97076548 11.00% 2.04 4.00% 6.59 4.00% 2.97 -2.00% 3.47 4.00% 99.04 9.66% 32.91 3.00% 230.99 8.66% 93.20754968 11.00% 2.13 4.00% 6.92 5.00% 2.91 -2.00% 3.61 4.00% 108.76 9.82% 33.90 3.00% 251.43 8.85% 103.4603801 11.00% 2.21 4.00% 7.26 5.00% 2.85 -2.00% 3.75 4.00% 119.53 9.90% 34.92 3.00% 273.99 8.97% Y/Y Growth (%) Dermal 3.56 Surgical 3.88 Ophthalmic 11.97 Y/Y Growth (%) Y/Y Growth (%) Y/Y Growth (%) Veterinary Y/Y Growth (%) Total Product Revenue Y/Y Growth (%) Licensing, milestone and contract revenue Y/Y Growth (%) Total Sales Y/Y Growth (%) 2.57 52.72 2.82 Anika Therapeutics, Inc. Income Statement All figures in USD Millions Fiscal Years Ending 12/31/2014 Net sales Cost of Goods sold Depreciation & Amortization Expense Gross Profit SG&A expense & Other expenses Research & development expenses Net interest expense Net Income (loss) before income taxes Income tax expense Net income (loss) Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests Net income attributable to Anika Weighted average shares outstanding - basic EPS basic Payout Ratio 2010 2011 2012 2013 55.56 64.78 71.36 75.08 (20.51) (22.78) (24.46) (17.99) (3.32) (4.00) (4.53) (4.77) 31.73 37.99 42.37 52.32 (17.32) (17.86) (17.27) (13.22) (6.87) (6.17) (5.39) (7.06) (0.19) (0.18) (0.19) (0.13) 7.34 13.79 19.53 31.91 (3.03) (5.32) (7.77) (11.91) 4.32 8.47 11.76 20.57 4.32 8.47 11.76 20.57 13.48 13.63 13.87 14.29 $ 0.32 $ 0.62 $ 0.85 $ 1.44 $ 2014 105.59 (16.22) (4.71) 84.66 (15.02) (8.14) 61.51 (23.19) 38.32 38.32 14.85 2.58 $ 2015E 195.97 (57.11) (18) 120.82 (45.07) (18.25) 57.50 (21.68) 35.82 35.82 14.85 2.41 $ 2016E 212.58 (61.94) (18) 132.22 (48.89) (19.79) 63.54 (23.95) 39.58 39.58 14.85 2.67 $ 2017E 230.99 (67.31) (19) 144.90 (53.13) (21.50) 70.27 (26.49) 43.78 43.78 14.85 2.95 $ 2018E 251.43 (73.27) (19) 159.01 (57.83) (23.41) 77.77 (29.32) 48.45 48.45 14.85 3.26 $ 2019E 273.99 (79.84) (20) 174.61 (63.02) (25.51) 86.09 (32.45) 53.63 53.63 14.85 3.61 Anika Therapeutics, Inc. Balance Sheet All figures in USD Millions Fiscal Years Ending 12/31/2014 ASSETS Cash & Short-Term Investments Accounts Receivables, Net Inventories Other Current Assets Total current assets Property, plant & equipment, Gross Accumulated Depreciation Property, plant & equipment, net Goodwill Other intangible assets, net Deferred income taxes Other long-term assets Total assets 28.20 35.78 44.07 63.33 106.91 108.54 143.65 182.53 225.60 273.35 14.82 17.31 21.46 18.74 17.15 48.99 53.14 57.75 62.86 68.50 8.95 7.30 8.28 11.00 12.41 25.48 27.63 30.03 32.69 35.62 4.35 3.75 3.57 1.52 2.56 9.05 9.82 10.67 11.62 12.66 56.32 64.14 77.38 94.59 139.03 192.06 234.25 280.98 332.76 390.12 49.70 50.85 52.38 52.41 54 55 56 57 58 59 12.72 14.38 17.26 19.47 22 18 18 19 19 20 36.98 36.47 35.11 32.94 31.67 36.64 37.38 38.12 38.89 39.66 9.09 8.88 9.07 9.44 8.34 8.34 8.34 8.34 8.34 8.34 25.76 23.15 20.33 19.00 14.89 14.89 14.89 14.89 14.89 14.89 0.39 0.38 0.21 0.17 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 128.94 132.84 142.07 156.04 194.00 252.01 294.78 342.25 394.80 452.94 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Short Term Debt Accounts Payable Income Tax Payable Accrued Payroll Miscellaneous Current Liabilities Total current liabilities Long-Term Debt Deferred Tax Liabilities Other Liabilities Deferred Income Total Liabilities Common Stock + Additional contributed capital Retained earnings Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) Total shareholders' equity Total equity Total Liabilities & Equity 9.69 4.30 2.34 2.79 0.45 1.80 0.77 1.90 2.37 2.48 2.73 6.18 5.82 6.23 2.99 17.77 12.94 12.85 9.28 11.20 9.60 8.00 6.22 7.38 7.00 7.94 1.56 1.55 1.54 1.13 5.40 5.02 2.15 2.05 42.15 36.48 31.54 20.41 61.82 63.44 65.43 70.61 25.79 34.25 46.01 66.58 (2.55) (3.07) (2.65) (1.70) 85.06 94.63 108.79 135.49 85.06 94.63 108.79 135.49 128.94 132.84 142.07 156.04 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 1.20 2.79 1.98 5.97 8.93 0.89 0.10 15.90 77.54 104.90 (4.49) 177.95 177.95 194.00 2015E 12.64 2.17 6.58 5.88 27.27 9.82 0.89 0.10 38.09 77.54 140.73 (4.49) 213.77 213.77 252.98 2016E 13.71 2.40 7.14 6.38 29.63 10.81 0.89 0.10 41.43 77.54 180.31 (4.49) 253.36 253.36 294.78 2017E 14.90 2.65 7.76 6.93 32.24 11.89 0.89 0.10 45.12 77.54 224.09 (4.49) 297.13 297.13 342.25 2018E 16.22 2.93 8.45 7.54 35.14 13.07 0.89 0.10 49.21 77.54 272.54 (4.49) 345.59 345.59 394.80 2019E 17.67 3.25 9.21 8.22 38.34 14.38 0.89 0.10 53.72 77.54 326.17 (4.49) 399.22 399.22 452.94 Anika Therapeutics, Inc. Cash Flow Statement All figures in USD Millions Fiscal Years Ending 12/31/2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 36 Net income (loss) Adjustments Depreciation & amortization Change in deferred income tax assets Change in Accounts & other current receivables, net Change in Inventories Change in other current assets Change in Accounts payable, trade Change in income taxes payable Change in Accrued Compensation Change in deferred income tax liabilities Other Misc current liabilities Net cash flows from operating activities 18 (32) (13) (6) 11 2 4 1 4 25 Capital expenditures Change in other intangible assets, net Change in goodwill Change in other long-term assets Net cash flows from investing activities 40 44 18 - 48 19 - 54 19 - 20 - (4) (2) (1) 1 0 1 1 0 54 (5) (2) (1) 1 0 1 1 1 58 (5) (3) (1) 1 0 1 1 1 63 (6) (3) (1) 1 0 1 1 1 68 (23) (23) (19) (19) (20) (20) (20) (20) (20) (20) Change in short-term debt Change in total debt & capital lease obligations Payment of dividends Proceeds from issuance of common stock Repurchases of common stock Change in total other LT liabilities Change in Non controlling interests Net cash flows from financing activities - - - - - - - - - - Change in Cash Cash at the Beginning of the year Cash at the end of the year 2 107 109 35 109 144 39 144 183 43 183 226 48 226 273 Anika Therapeutics, Inc. Cash Flow Statement All figures in USD Millions Fiscal Years Ending 12/31/2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Net income (loss) Net Income / Starting Line Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization Deferred Taxes & Investment Tax Credit Other Funds Changes in Working Capital Net cash flows from operating activities 4.32 3.32 1.95 2.04 (3.78) 7.85 8.47 4.00 1.99 2.68 (6.96) 10.17 11.76 4.53 (0.01) 3.75 (9.47) 10.55 20.57 4.77 2.21 0.22 (2.60) 25.17 38.32 4.71 0.82 (7.64) 3.78 39.98 Capital expenditures Acquisitions & investments Divestitures & other investing activities Net cash flows from investing activities (2.78) 0.11 (2.68) (1.40) (1.40) (1.50) (1.50) (0.44) 0.19 (0.25) (1.55) (6.75) (8.30) Change in Capital Stock Issuance/Reduction of Debt, Net Other Funds Net cash flows from financing activities 0.20 (1.60) 0.16 (1.60) 0.27 (1.17) 0.39 (1.60) 0.45 (0.76) 3.05 (9.60) 0.86 (5.69) 2.05 3.28 5.33 (1.40) Anika Therapeutics, Inc. Value Driver Estimation All figures in USD Millions Fiscal Years Ending 12/31/2014 Net Sales Cost of Goods Sold (after Depreciation removed) SG&A and Other Expenses Research & development expenses Depreciation & Amortization Add: Operating Lease Interest Adjusted EBITA 2010 56 (21) (17) (7) (3) 1 8 2011 65 (23) (18) (6) (4) 1 15 2012 71 (24) (17) (5) (5) 1 20 2013 75 (18) (13) (7) (5) 1 33 2014 106 (16) (15) (8) (5) 0 62 2015E 196 (57) (45) (18) (18) 0 58 2016E 213 (62) (49) (20) (18) 64 2017E 231 (67) (53) (22) (19) 70 2018E 251 (73) (58) (23) (19) 78 2019E 274 (80) (63) (26) (20) 86 Adjusted Taxes Provision for Income Taxes Add: Tax Shield on Interest Expense Add: Tax Shield on Implied Lease Interest Less: Tax Shield on Other Income (Loss) Total Adjusted Taxes 3 0 0 3 5 0 0 6 8 0 0 8 12 0 0 12 23 0 23 22 0 22 24 24 26 26 29 29 32 32 Plus: Change in Deferred Tax Assets/Liabilities Current Year Deferred Tax Assets Current Year Deferred Tax Liabilities Previous Year Deferred Tax Assets Previous Year Deferred Tax Liabilities Net Change in Deferred Taxes 0 6 6 9 2 - 2 0 6 (3) 2 - 3 - 3 - 7 - 7 - 8 - 8 - 9 - 2 0 2 0 3 0 3 4 7 1 7 1 8 1 8 1 EBITA Less: Total Adjusted Taxes Add: Change in Deferred Taxes NOPLAT 8 (3) 2 7 15 (6) (3) 5 20 (8) 0 12 33 (12) 0 21 62 (23) 0 39 58 (22) 4 40 64 (24) 1 40 70 (26) 1 44 78 (29) 1 49 86 (32) 1 54 Invested Capital Computation Operating Current Assets: Normal Cash (at 6% of sales) Accounts Receivable, Net Inventory Prepaid Expenses & Operating Current Assets Total Operating Current Assets 3 15 9 4 31 3 17 7 4 32 4 21 8 4 37 4 19 11 2 35 5 17 12 3 37 10 49 25 9 93 11 53 28 10 101 12 58 30 11 110 13 63 33 12 120 14 68 36 13 130 10 2 2 9 13 3 1 6 9 1 8 18 4 0 8 13 5 6 13 2 12 27 14 2 14 30 15 3 15 32 16 3 16 35 18 3 17 38 Net Operating Working Capital 14 19 24 26 31 66 72 78 85 92 Net PPE 37 36 35 33 32 37 37 38 39 40 Other intangible assets, net Other long-term assets PV of Operating Leases Other Operating LT Assets 26 0 10 36 23 0 11 34 20 0 9 29 19 0 8 27 15 0 8 23 15 0 9 24 15 0 9 24 15 0 9 24 15 0 9 24 15 0 9 24 Operating Current Liabilities: Accounts Payable Income Taxes Payable Other Current Liabilities Total Operating Current Liabilities Other Operating LT Liabilities Invested Capital Add: Net Operating Working Capital Add: Net PPE Add: Other Operating LT Assets Less: Other Operating LT Liabilities Total Invested Capital Return on Invested Capital NOPLAT / Beginning Invested Capital ROIC Economic Profit Beginning Invested Capital ROIC WACC Economic Profit [Beg IC*(ROIC-WACC)] FCF NOPLAT Add: Beg Invested Capital Less: Current Invested Capital FCF - - - 14 37 36 - - 19 36 34 - 87 - 24 35 29 - - - 26 33 27 - - - - 31 32 23 66 37 24 72 37 24 78 38 24 85 39 24 92 40 24 88 86 86 126 133 140 148 156 5 87 6.3% 12 89 13.9% 21 88 23.4% 39 86 45.0% 40 86 46.1% 40 126 31.8% 44 133 33.5% 49 140 35.2% 54 148 36.9% 87 6.3% 0.0% 5 89 13.9% 0.0% 12 88 23.4% 0.0% 21 86 45.0% 0.0% 39 86 46.1% 0.0% 40 126 31.8% 0.0% 40 133 33.5% 0.0% 44 140 35.2% 0.0% 49 148 36.9% 0.0% 54 40 86 126 0 40 126 133 34 44 133 140 37 49 140 148 41 54 148 156 46 89 5 87 89 3 - - 12 89 88 14 - 21 88 86 23 39 86 86 38 Anika Therapeutics, Inc. Common Size Income Statement Fiscal Years Ending 12/31/2014 Net sales Cost of Goods sold Depreciation & Amortization Expense Gross Profit SG&A expense & Other expenses Research & development expenses Net interest expense Net Income (loss) before income taxes Income tax expense Net income (loss) Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests Net income attributable to Anika 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% -36.91% -35.17% -34.28% -23.96% -15.37% -5.98% -6.18% -6.34% -6.36% -4.46% 57.11% 58.65% 59.38% 69.68% 80.18% -31.17% -27.57% -24.20% -17.61% -14.22% -12.37% -9.52% -7.55% -9.40% -7.71% -0.35% -0.28% -0.26% -0.17% 0.00% 13.22% 21.28% 27.37% 42.50% 58.25% -5.45% -8.21% -10.89% -15.86% -21.96% 7.77% 13.07% 16.48% 27.40% 36.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 7.77% 13.07% 16.48% 27.40% 36.29% 2015 100.00% -29.14% -9.21% 61.65% -23.00% -9.31% 0.00% 29.34% -11.06% 18.28% 0.00% 18.28% 2016 100.00% -29.14% -8.66% 62.20% -23.00% -9.31% 0.00% 29.89% -11.27% 18.62% 0.00% 18.62% 2017 100.00% -29.14% -8.13% 62.73% -23.00% -9.31% 0.00% 30.42% -11.47% 18.95% 0.00% 18.95% 2018 100.00% -29.14% -7.62% 63.24% -23.00% -9.31% 0.00% 30.93% -11.66% 19.27% 0.00% 19.27% 2019 100.00% -29.14% -7.13% 63.73% -23.00% -9.31% 0.00% 31.42% -11.85% 19.57% 0.00% 19.57% Present Value of Operating Lease Obligations (2014) Present Value of Operating Lease Obligations (2013) Operating Leases 2.28 1.07 1.07 1.01 1.01 2.75 9.17 1.79 7.38 Fiscal Years Ending Dec. 31 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Thereafter Total Minimum Payments Less: Interest PV of Minimum Payments Capitalization of Operating Leases Capitalization of Operating Leases Pre-Tax Cost of Debt Number Years Implied by Year 6 Payment Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 & beyond PV of Minimum Payments Present Value of Operating Lease Obligations (2012) Operating Leases 1.63 1.61 1.61 0.97 0.97 3.72 10.51 2.28 8.23 Fiscal Years Ending 12/31/2014 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Thereafter Total Minimum Payments Less: Interest PV of Minimum Payments 6.00% 2.7 Lease Commitment 2.276 1.065 1.065 1.005 1.005 1.005 PV Lease Payment 2.1 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.8 7.4 Capitalization of Operating Leases Pre-Tax Cost of Debt Number Years Implied by Year 6 Payment Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 & beyond PV of Minimum Payments Present Value of Operating Lease Obligations (2011) Operating Leases 1.52 1.47 1.47 0.97 0.97 4.86 11.27 2.73 8.53 Fiscal Years Ending 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Thereafter Total Minimum Payments Less: Interest PV of Minimum Payments 6.00% 3.8 Lease Commitment 1.627 1.61 1.61 0.97 0.97 0.97 PV Lease Payment 1.5 1.4 1.4 0.8 0.7 2.4 8.2 Capitalization of Operating Leases Pre-Tax Cost of Debt Number Years Implied by Year 6 Payment Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 & beyond PV of Minimum Payments Present Value of Operating Lease Obligations (2010) Operating Leases 2.8 1.7 1.7 1.30 1.30 4.86 13.75 2.92 10.83 Fiscal Years Ending 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Thereafter Total Minimum Payments Less: Interest PV of Minimum Payments 6.00% 5.0 Lease Commitment 1.52 1.4725 1.4725 0.9715 0.9715 0.9715 PV Lease Payment 1.4 1.3 1.2 0.8 0.7 3.1 8.5 Capitalization of Operating Leases Pre-Tax Cost of Debt Number Years Implied by Year 6 Payment Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 & beyond PV of Minimum Payments Present Value of Operating Lease Obligations (2009) Operating Leases 2.61 1.66 1.66 1.64 1.64 3.12 12.34 2.33 10.01 Fiscal Years Ending 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Thereafter Total Minimum Payments Less: Interest PV of Minimum Payments 6.00% 3.7 Lease Commitment 2.844 1.726 1.726 1.297 1.297 1.297 PV Lease Payment 2.7 1.5 1.4 1.0 1.0 3.2 10.8 Capitalization of Operating Leases Pre-Tax Cost of Debt Number Years Implied by Year 6 Payment Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 & beyond PV of Minimum Payments Operating Leases 1.75 1.49 1.49 1.56 1.56 3.92 11.76 2.49 9.27 Fiscal Years Ending 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Thereafter Total Minimum Payments Less: Interest PV of Minimum Payments 6.00% 1.9 Lease Commitment 2.61 1.661 1.661 1.6425 1.6425 1.6425 PV Lease Payment 2.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 2.1 10.0 Pre-Tax Cost of Debt Number Years Implied by Year 6 Payment Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 & beyond PV of Minimum Payments 6.00% 2.5 Lease Commitment 1.75 1.49 1.49 1.5565 1.5565 1.5565 PV Lease Payment 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 2.6 9.3 Anika Therapeutics, Inc. Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) Estimation Marginal Tax Rate Cost of equity Calculation Risk Free Rate + Beta* Market Risk Premium = Cost of Equity WACC Calculation Shares outstanding* MV of share =Total MV of Equity [E] 37.70% 2.73% (30Y Treasury Yield from Treasury Website) 2.29 4.85% 13.84% All figures in millions $ MV of debt [D] Cost of Debt MV of equity + MV of debt = MV of the firm [V] Cost of Equity * (E/V) + Cost of Debt * (1-Marginal tax Rate) (D/V) = WACC 14.678 $36.00 528.42 4.14% $ 528.42 $ $ 528.42 13.84% 100.00% 4.14% 62.30% 0.00% 13.84% Link Anika Therapeutics, Inc. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) and Economic Profit (EP) Valuation Models Key Inputs: CV Growth CV ROIC WACC Cost of Equity Fiscal Years Ending 12/31/2014 DCF Model Discount period NOPLAT Continuing Value PV of Continuing Value Free Cash Flow PV of free cash flows Value of Operations 2.50% 36.87% 13.84% 13.84% 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 1 40 2 40 3 44 5 54 0 0 342 34 26 37 25 4 49 447 266 41 25 2 40 3 44 4 49 5 54 30 393 54 447 266 29 Non Operating Assets Excess Cash Value of Non Operating Assets 97 97 Non Operating Liabilities PV of Operating Leases Total Debt PV of Pension Obligations PV of employee stock options Value of Non Operating Liabilities 8 0 0 35 43 Equity Value Shares outstanding Intrinsic Share Price EP Model Periods to discount Economic Profit PV of Terminal Year EP PV of Incremental Reinvested EP Continuing Value PV of continuing value PV of Economic Profit Initial Invested Capital Value of Operations Non Operating Assets Excess Cash Value of Non Operating Assets 46 396 15 26.68 1 40 35 86 478 97 97 Non Operating Liabilities PV of Operating Leases Total Debt PV of Pension Obligations PV of employee stock options Value of Non Operating Liabilities 8 0 0 34818 34827 Equity Value Shares outstanding Intrinsic Share Price 396 15 26.68 31 Anika Therapeutics, Inc. Dividend Discount Model (DDM) or Fundamental P/E Valuation Model Fiscal Years Ending 12/31/2014 Periods of Discount EPS $ Key Assumptions CV growth CV ROE Net Income Average Sharholders' equity Cost of Equity 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 1 2 3 4 2.41 $ 2.67 $ 2.95 $ 3.26 $ 2019E 5 3.61 2.50% 14.40% 54 372 13.84% Future Cash Flows P/E Multiple (CV Year) EPS (CV Year) Future Stock Price Dividends per share Future Cash Flows Discounted Cash Flows $ - Fraction since 12/31/2014 Intrinsic Value EOY Price Today $ $ 26.32 36.00 $ - $ - $ - $ $ 7.29 3.61 26.32 $ $ 26.32 26.32 Anika Therapeutics, Inc. Relative Valuation Models Company Allergan Sanofi Emergent BioSolutions Zimmer Biomet Holdings AMAG Pharmaceuticals Harvard Bioscience Medtronic Plc Stryker Price EPS 2015E EPS 2016E 298.57 99.86 33.48 104.36 59.95 4.39 74.27 99.37 17.51 6.48 1.23 6.71 5.27 0.22 4.38 5.11 19.50 6.74 1.49 7.79 7.98 0.32 4.76 5.60 Average Anika Therapeutics, Inc. Implied Value: Relative P/E (EPS15) Relative P/E (EPS16) $36.00 $ $ $ 2.41 $ 43.09 40.24 2.67 P/E 15 17.1 15.4 27.1 15.6 11.4 20.0 17.0 19.5 17.9 P/E 16 15.3 14.8 22.5 13.4 7.5 13.9 15.6 17.7 15.1 14.9 13.5 Anika Therapeutics, Inc. Key Management Ratios Fiscal Years Ending 12/31/2014 Liquidity Ratios Current Ratio (Current Assets/ Current Liabilities) Operating Cash Flow Ratio (Operating CF/ Current Liabilities) Quick Ratio (current assets – inventories) / current liabilities Activity or Asset-Management Ratios Asset Turnover Ratio (Sales/Total Assets) Inventory Turnover Ratio (Sales/Total Inventory) Receivables Turnover Ratio (Sales/Average Accounts Receivable) Financial Leverage Ratios Debt-to-Equity Ratio (Total Debt/Total Equity) Equity Ratio (Shareholders Equity/ Total Assets) Interest Coverage (Operating Income) / (Interest Expense) Profitability Ratios Return on Assets (Net Income/Total Assets) Return on Equity (Net Income/Shareholders Equity) Gross Margin (Revenue-COGS)/COGS EBIT Margin (EBIT/Sales) Profit Margin (Net Income/Sales Payout Policy Ratios Total Payout Ratio (Dividends paid + Repurchases)/NI Payout Ratio (Divident Payout Ratio) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 4.96 0.79 2.67 6.02 0.82 4.39 10.19 2.71 5.38 23.27 7.04 0.00 0.90 9.01 21.20 49% 6.2 3.7 50% 8.9 3.7 48% 8.6 3.3 54% 6.8 4.0 78% 8.5 6.2 7.91 1.83 6.11 8.72 1.81 6.97 9.47 10.17 1.79 1.78 7.78 8.54 72% 7.7 4.0 67% 7.7 4.0 64% 7.7 4.0 60% 7.7 4.0 0.39 0.29 0.15 0.09 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.71 0.77 0.87 0.92 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.88 38.73 76.58 104.99 251.86 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 8.9% 58.7% 21.6% 13.1% 10.8% 59.4% 27.6% 16.5% 15.2% 69.7% 42.7% 27.4% 21.5% 80.2% 58.2% 36.3% 14.2% 16.8% 61.7% 29.3% 18.3% 13.4% 15.6% 62.2% 29.9% 18.6% 12.8% 14.7% 62.7% 30.4% 19.0% 12.3% 14.0% 63.2% 30.9% 19.3% 11.8% 13.4% 63.7% 31.4% 19.6% 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #REF! 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Anika Therapeutics, Inc. Quarterly Income Statement All figures in USD Millions Fiscal Years Ending 12/31/2014 Sales COGS excluding D&A Depreciation & Amortization Expense Gross Income SG&A Expense Research & Development Interest Expense Pretax Income Income Taxes Consolidated Net Income Q1-2013 15.25 3.64 1.20 10.41 5.53 1.58 0.04 4.97 1.90 3.07 Q2-2013 20.83 5.24 1.07 14.52 5.23 1.83 0.04 9.36 3.47 5.89 Q3-2013 17.75 4.07 1.31 12.38 4.81 1.62 0.03 7.73 2.78 4.96 Q4-2013 21.25 5.04 1.19 15.02 4.43 2.03 0.02 10.41 3.76 6.65 Q1-2014 34.01 3.16 1.20 29.65 5.78 2.29 0.00 23.87 8.84 15.03 Q2-2014 26.27 4.13 1.20 20.94 5.74 1.87 0.00 15.21 5.91 9.30 Q3-2014 22.06 4.51 1.21 16.33 6.04 2.00 0.00 10.30 4.13 6.17 Q4-2014 23.25 4.38 1.13 17.74 5.66 1.98 0.00 12.13 4.31 7.82 Q1-2015 15.52 3.40 0.91 11.21 5.70 2.10 0.00 5.53 2.01 3.52 Q2-2015 22.90 4.36 0.91 17.63 5.20 1.81 0.00 12.45 4.63 7.82 Q3-2015E 78.78 32.43 0.91 45.99 27.99 1.81 0.00 19.76 14.16 12.24 Q4-2015E 78.78 32.43 0.91 45.99 27.99 1.81 0.00 19.76 14.16 12.24
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