The Experts in Sanitation Solutions Subsidiary of Sani Marc Group woodwyant.com 1 800 361-7691 February 2015 Educational Bulletin Controlling Tinea Infections (Ringworm) DESCRIPTION TINEA INFECTION CONTROL Tinea, also known as Ringworm, is a group of pathogenic fungi known as dermatophytes that parasitize the outer layers of the body such as the nails, skin and hair. When it occurs upon the feet it is usually referred to as Athlete’s Foot. In general Tinea infections can be cosmetically disfiguring and usually involve severe itching on skin, groin and scalp. When Tinea infects the nails itching is not normally an issue. Nail infections usually involve distorted nail growth, cracking of the nails and nail discoloration. Disinfectants with fungicidal properties and Athlete’s Foot claims (for example Trichophyton mentagrophytes ) such as Generation 5, Generation 5 Plus, 1492, Pro*Fil ED, Vert-2-Go Everyday Disinfectant and the UltraQuat Family of Disinfectants are capable of controlling these fungi in normal use with frequent cleaning and disinfection. The 10 minute contact time needed for fungicidal performance however limits the use of these products to horizontal surfaces such as floors. TRANSMISSION When Tinea infection risks are specifically of concern due to occupant activities or in an “outbreak” situation, specialty disinfectants can be employed to address the situation. Focused cleaning and disinfection of furniture and other above-the-floor objects can be accomplished with a ready-to-use product such as CaviWipes1. This product offers convenience and complete disinfection in 1 minute. For large area surfaces like floors, exercise mats and entire building disinfection efforts against Tinea, Oxivir Plus offers economy of use with its 1:40 dilution rate and complete disinfection in 5 minutes. Tinea infections can be transmitted between pets and humans as well as between humans. Above-the-floor environmental surfaces in human to human transmission are not identified as significant sources or origins for the spread of Tinea. Transmission is mainly related to the sharing of personal items such as brushes, clothing, towels, nail clippers as well as from wet or damp floors in the case of Athlete’s Foot. Where pets are the source of Tinea, transmission can occur through hand and skin contact with pets, their bedding and surfaces normally in contact with the pets. Individuals infected with Tinea can immediately contaminate surfaces with direct skin contact of the surface. For effective control of Tinea on surfaces the The Experts in Sanitation Solutions Subsidiary of Sani Marc Group woodwyant.com 1 800 361-7691 February 2015 Educational Bulletin frequency of cleaning and disinfecting should be directly related to the traffic of people using the surface. The frequency of cleaning is just as important as the product being used if the environmental surface transmission cycle is to be stopped. When Pets are infected with Tinea, pet bedding and contact surfaces must also be cleaned and disinfected on a frequent basis. Preventing skin contact with contaminated objects/ surfaces, personal items and clothing is a very significant way to prevent the spread of Tinea and must be a part of any control strategy. Therefore building occupants must be educated and directed to wear shoes to prevent foot contact in public areas, keep their skin clean and dry and not share clothing and personal care items that directly contact hair, skin and nails. Where pets are infected with Tinea, occupants must wash their hands after handling pets or touching pet contact surfaces. CONCLUSION Many hard surface disinfectants with fungicidal properties are capable of controlling Tinea on environmental surfaces. Specialty products such as CaviWipes1 and Oxivir Plus along with increased cleaning frequency to match occupant traffic can be used in high risk or “outbreak” situations to help stop the spread of Tinea. Building occupants must employ preventative strategies such as wearing shoes in damp or wet environments, washing hands after handling Tinea infected pets and avoid sharing of clothing, towels and personal items. For Tinea control to be truly effective, the combination of these environmental control and building occupant prevention strategies must be put into action. References: 1. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention – Fungicidal Diseases - Ringworm, Reviewed / updated on Sept 30, 2014, as viewed on Jan 27, 2015 at http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/ diseases/ringworm/index.html 2. Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation, 4th Edition: Seymour S. Block, Lea & Febiger, Philidelphia, 1991, Pg. 386-387
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