WordStudy Vocabulary 4 Prefix Assimilation sub- Extend Lesson Objectives Day 1 Students will: • Understand the meaning of sub- (“under, below”) • Understand that sub- words can be different parts of speech • Define words using the meanings of the prefix and base word or root • Understand the spelling patterns sub-, suf-, sup-, suc-, and sus• Generate oral sentences using sub- words sub- PrefixPrefix Assimilation Assimilation sub- sub- suf- suf- subculture sup- sup- suc- suc- sus- sus- subsuburban,suburban, subcommittee, subcommittee, subtraction subtraction f f suf- sufsuffix, suffuse suffix, suffuse p p sup- supsupport, support, supplant supplant c (often, but not always) c (often, but not always) suc- sucsuccumb, succumb, succeed succeed of consonants A variety Aofvariety consonants sus(most (most often p, t)often p, t) sussuspension, suspension, sustenance sustenance Verb Verb Adjective Adjective success Category Cards (BLM Category 2) Cards (BLM 2) Students will: ©2010 Benchmark Education ©2010Company, Benchmark LLCEducation Company, LLC Anchor Chart (BLM 1) 4 suspicion 4 Category Cards (BLM 2) 4 Word Cards (BLM 4) Word Study & Vocabulary 4: Unit 7: Prefix assimilation sub- ©2010 Benchmark Education ©2010Company, Benchmark LLCEducation Company, LLC 4 sustenance succor 3 Word Cards (BLM 3) Word Study & VocabularyWord 4: Unit Study 7: Prefix & Vocabulary assimilation 4: Unit sub7: Prefix assimilation sub- 4 suspender succession 3 3 Word Study & VocabularyWord 4: Unit Study 7: Prefix & Vocabulary assimilation 4: Unit sub7: Prefix assimilation sub- 4 suspension 3 4 suspect subterranean 3 succumb Anchor Chart (BLM Anchor 1) Chart (BLM 1) 4 susceptible 3 4 suppression substructure 3 subtraction Noun/Verb Noun/Verb 4 support 3 4 supportive substandard 3 substitute supplementary 4 supplies 3 4 subservient 3 submissive Noun Noun 4 suffuse 4 supplicant 3 suffer 4 subsequent 3 subjugate Base words/roots Use spelling: Use spelling: Example words Base words/roots Example words in: beginning beginning in: subordinate 3 suffocate 3 The prefixThe subprefix can also sub- can be spelled also besuf-, spelled sup-, suf-, suc-,sup-, suc-, and sus-. and sus-. Vowels and a variety Vowels and a variety subof consonants of consonants suffix 3 subdivide Over time, Over the time, /b/ sound the /b/ has sound become has assimilated, become assimilated, or absorbed, or absorbed, into the sound into the at sound the beginning at the beginning of of many words. many words. Materials: • Anchor Poster Day 2 sub- The prefixThe subprefix means sub-“under” means or “under” “below.” or “below.” Word Study & Vocabulary 4: Unit 7: Prefix assimilation sub- ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC Word Cards (BLM 3) • Sort words by spelling patterns subculture suffix subordinate Materials: subdivide suffocate • BLM 2: Category Cards subjugate supplicant • BLM 3: Word Cards submissive supplies • BLM 6: Take-Home Activity substitute support • Teacher Category Cards—sub-, suf-, sup-, suc-, sus• Teacher Word Cards—subversive, suffice, supplement, subtraction susceptible successive, suspicious success suspension 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Day 3 Students will: 4 4 Word Cards (BLM 3) substitute The __________________ 1. The __________________ dog responded dog quickly responded to its owner’s quickly to commands. its owner’s commands. 2. Reed asked 2. the Reed waitress askedif the he could waitress __________________ if he could __________________ salad for french salad friesfor asfrench his fries as his 3. The campers 3. stopped The campers in small stopped town in to small buy food, townwater, to buyand food, other water, and other Will your parents 4. Will__________________ your parents __________________ if you pester them if youtopester buy you them a new to buy bike? you a new bike? 5. The little girl 5. frowned The littleand girl looked frowned at and the new looked babysitter at the new withbabysitter __________________. with __________________. supplant susdivide subdivide supplant subplant subdivide Suzie wrote 8. a Suzie reviewwrote of thea mystery review ofnovel, the mystery which was novel, fullwhich of __________________. was full of __________________. suspension supension supversive suburban suppense supension subversive suburban suspense suppense subversive susburban Kit 4_Unit 7_TG.indd 1 c evening of discussion with her classmates. Who knew that volunteering for suscinct suppress subpress sufuse suppresssuffuse sufuse suspect The teacher 4. tried Theto teacher __________________ tried to __________________ the rowdy students the rowdy who students were speaking who were speaking 5. The student 5. government The studentcreated government a __________________ created a __________________ to research different to research kindsdifferent kinds out of turn. out of turn. subdue supdue subdue subplant supdue supplant subplant supplant 7. subdivide sucdivide sussidize subdivide subsidize sussidize Mirella had bought a number of decorations to fit the “Fairyland” theme on which theme to choose. Now it looked like they would be stuck with Mirella’s choice, since she didn’t have receipts to return her purchases. Lydia suspected that Mirella had “lost” the receipts for just that reason: to make My little sister 9. My is __________________ little sister is __________________ to colds, so she to is colds, oftensosick sheinisthe often winter. sick in the winter. suppicious successive susceptible succeptible successive suscessive suscessive suspicious succeptible supplicant subplicant supplicant Date ____________________________________ through Mirella’s vision of butterflies, rainbows, and fairies. Lydia preferred the “City Lights” theme that Mark had suggested. This dance was going to be a nightmare! suspicious subplicant Reading Passage (BLM 9) Word Study & VocabularyWord 4: Unit Study 7: Prefix & Vocabulary assimilation 4: Unit sub7: Prefix assimilation sub- Take-Home Activity (BLM 8) First Try Second Try (if needed) Correct Spelling 1. 1. 1. 2. 2. 2. 3. 3. 3. 4. 4. 4. 5. 5. 5. 6. 6. 6. 7. 7. 7. 8. 8. 8. 9. 9. 9. a deejay, but Roger had nixed that idea by claiming a band would be too New Words That wasn’t all that had gone wrong at the meeting, either. Mirella had 1. 2. ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC Reading Passage (BLM 9) Word Study & Vocabulary 4: Unit 7: Prefix assimilation sub- Additional Materials: • Word Study Notebooks • Pocket Chart • Dictionaries (Day 2) • Stopwatches (Day 3) Date ____________________________________ Spelling Peer Check Directions: Work with a partner. Follow the directions from your teacher to use this BLM to write your spelling words. 2. Spelling Dictation (BLM 10) Word Study & Vocabulary 4: Unit 7: Prefix assimilation sub- ©2010 Benchmark Education ©2010Company, Benchmark LLCEducation Company, LLC Name ___________________________________ 3. Sentence sure that her theme was the one chosen. Now they would all have to suffer supplement suffocate supplement sufocate subplement sufocate subplement Manuel has 8. music Manuel lessons has music on three lessons __________________ on three __________________ days—Monday,days—Monday, Tuesday, Tuesday, 3. that she had proposed, even though the committee hadn’t yet voted I bought an 7. apple I bought to __________________ an apple to __________________ my lunch, which myconsisted lunch, which of aconsisted peanut of a peanut 9. 2. bad enough, she had lost the receipts to submit to the committee. Plus, subsidize 8. 1. been purchasing supplies without the group’s approval and, as if that wasn’t Jessica uses 6. her Jessica allowance uses her to __________________ allowance to __________________ her hobby of collecting her hobbyrare of collecting rare sucdivide New Words That wasn’t all that had gone wrong at the meeting, either. Mirella had subconscious subconscious succonscious succonscious subcommitteesubcommittee succommitteesuccommittee stamps. 3. expensive. She could barely suppress her disappointment with the group’s decision. of fund-raisingofactivities. fund-raising activities. susceptible ©2010 Benchmark Education ©2010Company, Benchmark LLCEducation Company, LLC 2. a deejay, but Roger had nixed that idea by claiming a band would be too suffuse 4. and Wednesday. and Wednesday. suppicious Mirella had bought a number of decorations to fit the “Fairyland” theme 3. Mirella’s choice, since she didn’t have receipts to return her purchases. Lydia suspected that Mirella had “lost” the receipts for just that reason: to make Sentence sure that her theme was the one chosen. Now they would all have to suffer through Mirella’s vision of butterflies, rainbows, and fairies. Lydia preferred the “City Lights” theme that Mark had suggested. This dance was going to be a nightmare! h m Spelling Dictation (BLM 10) Word Study & Vocabulary 4: Unit 7: Prefix assimilation sub- Materials: • Quick-Check Assessment n suppicious suscinct subsidize suppect sussidize subsidize suspect sussidize Take-Home Activity Take-Home (BLM 8)Activity (BLM 8) expensive. She could barely suppress her disappointment with the group’s Reading Passage (BLM 9) e succinct suspicious suppicious succinct subpress Date ____________________________________ Spelling Dictation 1. student council would be so stressful? Tonight’s subcommittee meeting to 1. bad enough, she had lost the receipts to submit to the committee. Plus, Name ___________________________________ Review Words had expected a lot more support for her idea to hire a band rather than suspicious excitement. Spelling Dictation been purchasing supplies without the group’s approval and, as if that wasn’t Date ____________________________________ The Dance Plan Lydia slouched against the wall of the hallway, subdued after a long plan the upcoming school dance had been a disaster, to put it mildly. Lydia suspense • Use knowledge of sub-, suf-, sup-, suc-, and sus- spelling patterns to spell words correctly B Name ___________________________________ because food because is missing. food is missing. suppect susburban Review Words decision. ©2010 Benchmark Education ©2010Company, Benchmark LLCEducation Company, LLC Take-Home Activity (BLM 6) On the day 3. ofOn thethe concert, day ofCharlie the concert, could not Charlie __________________ could not __________________ his feelings of his feelings of suffocate on which theme to choose. Now it looked like they would be stuck with ® Take-Home Activity Take-Home (BLM 6)Activity (BLM 6) Word Study & VocabularyWord 4: Unit Study 7: Prefix & Vocabulary assimilation 4: Unit sub7: Prefix assimilation sub- butter sandwich butter and sandwich a container and of ayogurt. container of yogurt. My neighborhood 9. My neighborhood is __________________ is __________________ , with quiet streets , withand quiet large streets yards. and large yards. Name ___________________________________ had expected a lot more support for her idea to hire a band rather than 5 ©2010 Benchmark Education ©2010Company, Benchmark LLCEducation Company, LLC I __________________ 2. I __________________ that our dog has thatbeen our dog jumping has been up onjumping the kitchen up on counter the kitchen counter subplant Classroom Activity (BLM 7) plan the upcoming school dance had been a disaster, to put it mildly. Lydia 5 5 3. stamps. 9. Word Study & VocabularyWord 4: Unit Study 7: Prefix & Vocabulary assimilation 4: Unit sub7: Prefix assimilation sub- student council would be so stressful? Tonight’s subcommittee meeting to Students will: 5 2. 6. suptraction 8. supversive that she had proposed, even though the committee hadn’t yet voted Day 5 suptraction succulture Mr. Lee decided 7. Mr.toLee __________________ decided to __________________ his property and his build property another and build houseanother on house on suspension evening of discussion with her classmates. Who knew that volunteering for check to make sure underlines are marked to overprint (Window: Attributes) succulture subculture Classroom Activity Classroom (BLM 7)Activity (BLM 7) Lydia slouched against the wall of the hallway, subdued after a long sus- sup- 7 Materials: • BLM 9: Reading Passage • BLM 10: Spelling Dictation • BLM 11: Spelling Peer Check sus- The first question 6. The on firstthe question math quiz on the wasmath a simple quiz __________________ was a simple __________________ problem. problem. susdivide Date ____________________________________ suc- sup- Rachel only 1. had Rachel five minutes, only had so fiveshe minutes, asked her so she friend asked for aher __________________ friend for a __________________ excitement. 4. subtraction subculture suffrage subdue supplant supplant 1. review of the movie. review of the movie. the new lot. the new lot. The Dance Plan suc- Parent Directions: Parent Have Directions: your child Have read the yoursentences child readand thechoose sentences the and wordchoose that is the spelled wordcorrectly that is spelled correctly AND makes sense AND in makes the sentence. sense in Have the your sentence. child Have write the yourword childinwrite the blank. the word in the blank. side dish. subtraction Name ___________________________________ suf- Unit 1. 7. suf- sustain sustain 5 Name ___________________________________ Name ___________________________________ Date ____________________________________ Date ____________________________________ Directions: Read Directions: the sentences Readand thechoose sentences the and wordchoose that is the spelled wordcorrectly that is spelled AND makes correctly sense AND in makes the sense in the sentence. Write the sentence. word inWrite the blank. the word in the blank. • Identify words with the spelling patterns sub-, suf-, sup-, suc-, and sus- in a passage and other texts • Create lists of sub- words organized by their spelling patterns • Use knowledge of sub-, suf-, sup-, suc-, and sus- spelling patterns to spell words correctly sub- ChooseChoose the Word the Word substitute succumb __________________. __________________. Students will: sub- 5 Word Cards (BLM 5) ChooseChoose the Word the Word 6. suffice successful successful 5 5 Word Study & VocabularyWord 4: Unit Study 7: Prefix & Vocabulary assimilation 4: Unit sub7: Prefix assimilation sub- Name ___________________________________ Name ___________________________________ Date ____________________________________ Date ____________________________________ side dish. 5 5 5 Directions: Read Directions: each sentence. Read Choose each sentence. the wordChoose from the theword wordbank fromthat the best wordcompletes bank that each best completes each sentence and write sentence it in the and blank. write it in the blank. suspicion submissive submissive succumb succinct subdue suppress suppress 5 5 ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC suspicion supplies supply subcommittee subcommittee suspense suspense suffrage 5 Word Cards (BLM Word 5) Cards (BLM 5) Word BankWord Bank supplies supply suburban suburban succinct suspense suspense succinct succinct 4 Word Cards (BLM 4) Materials: • BLM 2: Category Cards • BLMs 4–5: Word Cards • BLM 7: Classroom Activity • BLM 8: Take-Home Activity Day 4 4 Word Study & Vocabulary 4: Unit 7: Prefix assimilation sub- ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC sustain subversive subversive suffice successive successive suspicious suspicious Word Cards (BLM 4) Word Study & Vocabulary 4: Unit 7: Prefix assimilation sub- • Sort words by part of speech • Sort words by spelling patterns sustain 5 5 5 5 sustenance 4 5 5 suspender succor 3 5 subversive subversive 4 succession SpellingSpelling PatternPattern Sort Sort Parent Directions: Parent Have Directions: your child Have read each your word child read in theeach wordword bankinand the then wordwrite bankitand in the then correct write it in the correct category according category to the according spelling oftothe theprefix: spelling sub-, of the suf-, prefix: sup-, sub-, suc-,suf-, or sus. sup-, suc-, or sus. Word BankWord Bank 5 supplant supplant suburban suburban 4 suspect 4 5 5 5 suppression substructure Name ___________________________________ Name ___________________________________ Date ____________________________________ Date ____________________________________ 5 subsidize subsidize supplement supplement 4 subterranean 5 5 supportive 4 5 subdue subdue 4 substandard 5 5 supplementary 4 suspicion 3 5 subconscious subconscious suffrage suffrage 4 subservient 3 succumb 4 suffuse 4 3 subcommittee subcommittee suffice suffice suffer 4 subsequent Spelling Peer Check (BLM 11) Word Study & Vocabulary 4: Unit 7: Prefix assimilation sub- ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC Word Study & Vocabulary 4: Unit 7: Prefix assimilation sub- ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC Spelling Dictation (BLM 10) a r k E d u c a t i o n ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC Spelling Peer Check (BLM 11) C o m p a n y 6/7/10 5:27:07 PM ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC Day One Supporting ELs To help ELs understand the meanings of the example words, use pictures or ask students to act out the meanings wherever possible. For example, the words support and suppress could be pantomimed. Many of the spelling words have Spanish cognates, including subconsciente/ subconscious; el sufragio/suffrage; sucinto(a)/succinct. Note that a double letter pattern created by the addition of a prefix is uncommon in Spanish, so students may have extra difficulty spelling words with the prefixes suf-, sup-, and suc-. Review Prefix Assimilation comFocus Words: commitment, collapse, correlate, coexist, confer Ask students to recall what the prefix com- means. (“with, together”) Have a volunteer state all the different ways com- can be spelled (com-, col-, cor-, co-, con-) and write them on the chalkboard. Write the word commitment on the chalkboard in the com- column. Ask students why the prefix does not change spelling in this case. (The root starts with the letter m.) Remind students that roots and base words starting with b and p also take the com- spelling. Repeat this process with the remaining review words, writing them on the chalkboard and discussing the rules governing the spelling changes. Introduce Prefix Assimilation sub- Blending Practice If some students have difficulty reading the words, help them read the words syllable by syllable. For example, write the word substitute on the chalkboard. Show how you use syllable patterns to divide the word: sub/sti/tute. Point out the short vowel in the closed syllable and the long u in the VCe syllable. Tell students that if a long sound doesn’t sound right in an open syllable, they should try a short or schwa sound. Read each syllable and then blend the syllables together: sub/sti/tute: substitute. Continue to support students who need help with blending throughout the week, using the example words used in the lesson. Model Write the word subterranean on the chalkboard. Use the word in an oral sentence. Say: The subterranean cave was dark. The adjective subterranean means “underground.” The prefix sub- means “under” or “below.” The root terr means “earth.” Write the words suffix, support, succumb, and suspect on the chalkboard. Say: Sometimes the prefix sub- changes spelling. The prefixes suf-, sup-, suc-, and susare all forms of sub-, and mean “under” or “below.” Explain the meaning of each word by using the meaning of the prefix and root. Tell students that words with the prefix sub- can be any part of speech. Identify the parts of speech of the words on the chalkboard. (They include an adjective, a noun, a verb, and words that can be both nouns and verbs.) Guide Show students the anchor poster and tell them to use it as a reference. Have students practice defining and using words that begin with the prefix suband its variations. Write the words suburban, suppress, and suspension on the chalkboard. Guide students to define each word by removing the prefix, considering the meaning of the base word, and then thinking about how the meaning of the prefix affects the overall meaning of the word. Have students use the words in oral sentences. ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC. All rights reserved. Teachers may photocopy the reproducible pages for classroom use. No other part of the guide may be reproduced or transmitted in whole or in part in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in Guangzhou, China. XXXX-XXXX-XXXX ISBN: 978-1-4509-0378-3 2 Word Study & Vocabulary 4: Unit 7: Prefix assimilation sub- Kit 4_Unit 7_TG.indd 2 ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC 6/7/10 5:27:08 PM Apply Assessment Tip Ask students to work with a partner, choose four sub- words from the chalkboard, and write sentences using the words in their word study notebooks. Notice which students have difficulty seeing the pattern in spelling changes with the suffixes suf-, sup-, and suc-. You may want to work with these students to review prefix assimilation and show them how these spelling patterns are similar to patterns they have already learned with the prefixes in- and com-. Spelling Words with Changes in Prefix subUnit Spelling Words: subconscious, suffice, suppress, supplement, successive, succinct, sustain, suspense Write the prefix spellings sub-, suf-, sup-, suc-, and sus- in a row on the chalkboard, along with the unit spelling words arranged in random order on another part of the chalkboard. Ask students to help you sort the words by the prefix spelling. Write the words in the correct categories. Say: As we already know, the prefix sub- sometimes changes spelling. Look at the words in the suf-, sup-, suc-, and sus- columns. What do you think the pattern of the spelling changes is? Home/School Connection Students can take home a list of the unit spelling words and practice reading, writing, and spelling the words with a family member. Students will probably point out that in the suf-, sup-, and suc- words, the third letter of the prefix matches the first letter of the base word or word root. Say: The prefix sub- reliably changes to suf-, sup-, and suc- before a root that begins with f, p, or c. Students may also notice that in the sus- words, the roots begin with consonants. Say: The consonants that take sus- are called “bilabial consonants.” These are sounds that you use both lips to make, such as p and t. But this is not a hard and fast rule, as a few roots beginning with t take the sub- spelling. Point out that the prefix retains the spelling sub- with roots and base words that start with a variety of different letters. Read the spelling words with students and ask volunteers to use each word in an oral sentence. Have students write the spelling words in their word study notebooks, circling the prefix in each word. ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC Kit 4_Unit 7_TG.indd 3 Word Study & Vocabulary 4: Unit 7: Prefix assimilation sub- 3 6/7/10 5:27:09 PM Day Two Providing Support If students need an additional challenge, have them perform the pattern sort “blind,” listening to the words without seeing them, and telling you where to place them. Pattern Sort Teacher Model sub- suf- sup- subversive suffice supplement suc sus successive suspicious Review Prefix Assimilation subAsk students what the prefix sub- means. (“under, below”) Ask a volunteer to tell the other four ways that sub- can be spelled. (suf-, sup-, suc-, sus-) Remind students that the prefix sub- changes to suf-, sup-, and suc- before a root that begins with f, p, or c, and that the spelling sus- is mostly, but not always, used before a root that begins with p or t. Write the roots sidize, fer, plant, cinct, and pect on the chalkboard. Ask students which spelling of sub- is most likely to go with each and to explain the reasoning behind their choices. Pattern Sort Teacher Word Cards: subversive, suffice, supplement, successive, suspicious Teacher Category Cards: sub-, suf-, sup-, suc-, sus- Student Sort sub- suf- sup- submissive substitute subtraction subjugate subculture subdivide suffix suffocate support supplicant supplies suc- sus- succumb success susceptible suspension suspicion Home/School Connection Have students take home BLM 6 to complete with a family member. Students can also take home the word cards and share their sorts with a family member. Place the category cards in a row in a pocket chart. Model sorting by the spelling of the prefix. Hold up the word card subversive. Think aloud: The root in the word subversive starts with the letter v, so the prefix does not change spelling. It remains sub-. So I’ll place subversive in the chart under sub-. Place the word card in the pocket chart. Ask students to help you place the remaining cards. When volunteers tell you which category to place the word in, ask them to identify the word’s root and explain why the prefix is spelled the way it is. Give pairs of students the category cards sub-, suf-, sup-, suc-, and sus- and the word cards from BLM 3 and have them sort the words by prefix spelling. Spelling. Have students make a five-column chart in their word study notebooks. Ask them to write each of their spelling words in the correct column. Supporting ELs Because some ELs may not have someone at home who speaks English well enough to work with them on BLM 6, make sure that they understand what they are supposed to do on the BLM. 4 Word Study & Vocabulary 4: Unit 7: Prefix assimilation sub- Kit 4_Unit 7_TG.indd 4 ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC 6/7/10 5:27:09 PM Day Three Part of Speech Sort Part of Speech Sort Remind students that words with the prefix sub- (and its spelling variations) can be different parts of speech. Say: In this sort, you will divide the words into nouns, verbs, adjectives, and words that can be both nouns and verbs. Remind students that nouns are people, places, or things, verbs are action words, and adjectives are words that describe. Give students an example of a word that can be both a noun and a verb, such as supply. Give each student the category cards Noun, Verb, Adjective, and Noun/Verb, and the word cards from BLM 4 and have them sort the words. If students need support, use the word in a meaningful oral or written sentence to help them understand its part of speech. You may also choose to have them use dictionaries for reference. Pattern Speed Sort Give students the category cards sub-, suf-, sup-, suc-, and sus-, the word cards from BLM 5, and stopwatches. Have them sort the words by prefix spelling as quickly as they can. After they have sorted the words, have them try again to see if they can beat their time. Adjective substructure succession suppression succor suspender sustenance subsequent subservient substandard subterranean supplementary supportive Verb Noun/Verb suffer suffuse subordinate suspect Pattern Speed Sort sub- sup- subcommittee subconscious subdue suburban subversive subsidize supplement suppress supplant suc- sus- suf- successive succinct suspense suspicious sustain suffice suffrage Assessment Tip Review students’ completed BLM 7s to assess their understanding of the spelling and meaning of words with the prefix sub-. If necessary, provide extra practice using words in oral sentences. Applying Meaning. Give students BLM 7 and have them correctly complete the cloze by choosing the word with the correct spelling and meaning for each sentence. Oddballs Providing Support Ask a volunteer what kind of word roots take the prefix spelling suc-. (Those that start with the letter c.) Write the word susceptible on the chalkboard and circle the root cept. Explain that this word is an exception to the rule, and that it takes the prefix sus- even though it begins with a c. Write the words subconscious, subcommittee, and subculture on the chalkboard. Point out that these words have roots beginning with c, but they take the subspelling. Note for students that the roots all begin with a /k/ sound. Noun Have ELs and struggling readers work with a partner to read and complete BLM 7. Home/School Connection Give students BLM 8 to complete with a family member. Explain that they are to do the same thing they did on BLM 7 in class. Supporting ELs Make sure that ELs understand what to do on BLM 8 since there may not be anyone at home who speaks English well enough to help them complete it. ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC Kit 4_Unit 7_TG.indd 5 Word Study & Vocabulary 4: Unit 7: Prefix assimilation sub- 5 6/7/10 5:27:10 PM Day Four Providing Support Some ELs and struggling readers may have difficulty reading the passage. Have these students read with an on-level reader. Alternatively, you could read the passage to them while they follow along or echo-read with you. Ask students to look and listen for examples of words with the prefixes sub-, suf-, sup-, suc-, and sus-. Name ___________________________________ Date ____________________________________ The Dance Plan Give students a copy of the passage on BLM 9. Tell them that they are going on a word hunt, looking for examples of words with the prefix sub- and its spelling variations, suf-, sup-, suc-, and sus-. Read a few lines of the passage with students and model finding and circling words that begin with sub-, suf-, sup-, suc-, and sus-. Then ask students to complete the word hunt on their own. After students have completed the word hunt, ask volunteers to share the words they Spelling Dictation found. Name ___________________________________ Lydia slouched against the wall of the hallway, subdued after a long student council would be so stressful? Tonight’s subcommittee meeting to Ask students to add the words they find to the chart in their word study notebooks 1. that they 2. made on Day Two. plan the upcoming school dance had been a disaster, to put it mildly. Lydia had expected a lot more support for her idea to hire a band rather than a deejay, but Roger had nixed that idea by claiming a band would be too expensive. She could barely suppress her disappointment with the group’s decision. 3. Then ask student pairs to look through other texts, looking for words with the prefix and adding these to their lists. New Words That wasn’t all that had gone wrong at the meeting, either. Mirella had 1. been purchasing supplies without the group’s approval and, as if that wasn’t 2. bad enough, she had lost the receipts to submit to the committee. Plus, Mirella had bought a number of decorations to fit the “Fairyland” theme that she had proposed, even though the committee hadn’t yet voted on which theme to choose. Now it looked like they would be stuck with Mirella’s choice, since she didn’t have receipts to return her purchases. Lydia suspected that Mirella had “lost” the receipts for just that reason: to make sure that her theme was the one chosen. Now they would all have to suffer through Mirella’s vision of butterflies, rainbows, and fairies. Lydia preferred the “City Lights” theme that Mark had suggested. This dance was going to be a nightmare! Answer Key Reading Passage (BLM 9) Reading Passage (BLM 9) Word Study & Vocabulary 4: Unit 7: Prefix assimilation sub- Date ____________________________________ Review Words evening of discussion with her classmates. Who knew that volunteering for e sure underlines overprint ributes) Word Hunt Spelling Dictation 3. Sentence Spelling Dictation (BLM 10). Dictate the following words from last Give students week’s spelling words to students, one at a time, and have students write them on their BLMs: combination, collide, correspond. Dictate the following words from this week’s unit, one at a time, having students write them on the BLMs: subconscious, suffice, suspense. Spelling Dictation (BLM 10) ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC Home/School Connection Have students take the reading passage on BLM 9 home to read to a family member and point out the words with the prefix spellings sub-, suf-, sup-, suc-, and sus-. Supporting ELs Make sure ELs know the meanings of the spelling words. Before student pairs use BLM 11, have the partners tell each other sentences using the spelling words. Dictate the following sentence and have students write it on their papers: To sustain her progress in class, Chandra wrote a succinct essay as a supplement to her project. Word Study & Vocabulary 4: Unit 7: Prefix assimilation sub- ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC Write the words and sentence on the chalkboard and have students self-correct their papers. Spelling Practice Give pairs of students Spelling Peer Check (BLM 11). While one student reads the spelling words from his or her word study notebook, the other student writes the words in the First Try column. After the second student has spelled the words, the first student places a check mark next to words spelled correctly. For the second try, the first student may prompt the second student by sounding out the words that were spelled incorrectly the first time. If the second spelling attempt is correct, the first student places a check mark in the Second Try column. Then students switch roles. 6 Word Study & Vocabulary 4: Unit 7: Prefix assimilation sub- Kit 4_Unit 7_TG.indd 6 ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC 6/7/10 5:27:10 PM Day Five Name ___________________________________ Spelling Assessment Date _______________________________________ Unit 7 Quick-Check: Prefix Assimilation subAnswer Questions Use the following procedure to assess students’ spelling of the unit spelling words: Directions: Choose the word for each question that does not have the correct spelling of the prefix sub-. Next to each incorrect word, write the correct spelling. 1. •Say a spelling word and use it in a sentence. •Have students write the word on their papers. 2. •Continue with the remaining words on the list. •When students have finished, collect their papers and analyze their spelling of the words. a. sustain ____________ a. suscinct succinct ____________ b. sufice suffice ____________ b. suffocate ____________ c. substitute ____________ c. subordinate ____________ d. supply ____________ d. suspicion ____________ a. successive ____________ a. succumb ____________ b. suffix ____________ b. sufdue subdue ____________ c. supportive ____________ c. suppress ____________ d. subspense suspense ____________ d. suspender ____________ 3. 4. Apply Directions: In the space below, list three to five words you know that contain one of the prefixes sub-, suf-, sup-, suc-, or sus-. ____________ ____________ ____________ sub- suf- substitute subcommittee subjugate submissive suffix sufferable Quick-Check Assessment sup- suc- sus- supplant succession suspicion _____________________________________________________________________________ Word Study & Vocabulary 4: Unit 7: Prefix assimilation sub- ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC Answer Key Unit 7 Quick-Check Answer Key BLM 6 Scrambled Words. Have students write eight to ten scrambled words from the word cards on a sheet of paper. Students exchange papers with another student and try to unscramble the words. Students can use a stopwatch to time each other and see who can unscramble the words the fastest. sub- suf- sup- subversive subcommittee suburban subdue suffice suffrage supply supplant suc- sus- successful succinct sustain suspense Silly Stories. Have students write a one- or two-paragraph story, leaving blanks in place of five or six words, indicating under the blanks whether the missing word is a noun, verb, or adjective. Then have students sort a set of word cards by part of speech. After they exchange stories with a partner, students can draw words from the word card piles and write the randomly selected words in the blanks in the story. (For example, students pick a noun word card for the noun blank.) Ask a volunteer to read the story aloud. For each sentence with a new word, have students explain why the word does or does not make sense in the sentence. Answer Key BLM 7 Prefix Concentration. Give pairs of students a set of word cards with even numbers of words for each spelling of the sub- prefix (for example, ten words starting with sub-, six words starting with suf-, etc.). The players lay all the cards facedown on the table and take turns turning over pairs of cards and looking for pairs that match. Answer Key BLM 8 Kit 4_Unit 7_TG.indd 7 Word Bank substitute, succession, suspicion, subcommittee, supplant, suffix, subjugate, sufferable, submissive Directions: In the space below, explain how understanding prefix assimilation for the prefix sub- helps you as a reader, speller, and writer. Suggestions for Independent Practice ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC ____________ Think and Write about Prefix Assimilation sub- Assess students’ mastery of prefix assimilation sub- using the Quick-Check for Unit 7. Spelling Bee. Have students hold a spelling bee with a set of word cards. First, students should categorize the words as easy, medium, or difficult. One student will pronounce the words while the other students take turns spelling. Have students start with the easy words and progress through the medium and difficult words. The student who spells the most words correctly wins. ____________ Directions: Using the words from the word bank, complete the following sort by writing the words in the appropriate category. •Use the assessment to plan small-group or individual practice. 1. submissive 2. substitute 3. supplies 4. succumb 5. suspicion 1. succinct 2. suspect 3. suppress 4. subdue 5. subcommittee 6. subtraction 7. subdivide 8. suspense 9. suburban 6. subsidize 7. supplement 8. successive 9. susceptible Word Study & Vocabulary 4: Unit 7: Prefix assimilation sub- 7 6/7/10 5:27:11 PM Name ____________________________________ Date ________________________________________ Unit 7 Quick-Check: Prefix Assimilation subAnswer Questions Directions: Choose the word for each question that does not have the correct spelling of the prefix sub-. Next to each incorrect word, write the correct spelling. 1. a. sustain ____________ 3. a. suscinct ____________ b. sufice ____________ b. suffocate ____________ c. substitute ____________ c. subordinate ____________ d. supply ____________ d. suspicion ____________ 2. a. successive ____________ 4. a. succumb ____________ b. suffix ____________ b. sufdue ____________ c. supportive ____________ c. suppress ____________ d. subspense ____________ d. suspender ____________ Apply Directions: In the space below, list three to five words you know that contain one of the prefixes sub-, suf-, sup-, suc-, or sus-. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ Directions: Using the words from the word bank, complete the following sort by writing the words in the appropriate category. sub- suf- sup- suc- Word Bank substitute, succession, suspicion, subcommittee, supplant, suffix, subjugate, sufferable, submissive sus- Think and Write about Prefix Assimilation subDirections: In the space below, explain how understanding prefix assimilation for the prefix sub- helps you as a reader, speller, and writer. _____________________________________________________________________________ Word Study & Vocabulary 4: Unit 7: Prefix assimilation sub- Kit 4_Unit 7_TG.indd 8 ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC 6/7/10 5:27:12 PM
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