A Planned City Comes of Age: Rethinking Ciudad Guayana Today Clara Iraz<bal Abstract Resumen Introduction Proactive, utopian planning: the city Bas it ought to be (19G1-mid 1980s) Transitional planning: from central to local, from technocratic to participatory planning (mid 1980s-1998) Reactive, fatalistic planning: the city Las it isM, plus a return to developmentalism (1999-present) Ongoing Events A return to Developmentalism 1Q 18 19 Rethinking Ciudad Guayana today From the era of utopian planning (19G1-mid 1980s) S S S S From the era of transitional planning (mid 1980s-1998) S S S S From the current phase of reactive planning and neodevelopmentalism (1999-) . S S S S S S S Acknowledgements Notes References Interviews
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