School report William Bradford Community College Heath Lane, Earl Shilton, Leicester, LE9 7PD Inspection dates 8-9 November 2012 Previous inspection: Satisfactory 3 This inspection: Inadequate 4 Achievement of pupils Inadequate 4 Quality of teaching Inadequate 4 Behaviour and safety of pupils Requires improvement 3 Leadership and management Inadequate 4 Overall effectiveness Summary of key findings for parents and pupils This is a school that requires special measures. Students have persistently made inadequate progress in the main college and sixth form, and particularly in mathematics. A significant proportion of students who are entitled to extra help through additional government funding, do not make the progress that is expected. Teaching over time has been inadequate, particularly in mathematics. Poor teaching in some lessons results in students losing concentration. In too many academic subjects students are not given sufficient work at the right level. The curriculum is inadequate because until very recently the students have not been offered a suitable range of subjects to study. Expectations of what they should achieve have been too low. College leaders, including the governing body, have not fully addressed the weaknesses identified at the last inspection and have given insufficient attention to making improvements in the sixth form. The overall effectiveness of the sixth form is inadequate. The school has the following strengths The teaching of vocational subjects and in English is often good. Students’ behaviour generally is improving because the college manages this aspect well. Students show consideration for the needs of others. Inspection report: William Bradford Community College, 8-9 November 2012 2 of 9 Information about this inspection Inspectors observed 26 lessons, of which five were joint observations with the Principal. In addition, inspectors made a number of short visits to lessons. They also visited seven tutorial groups and attended an assembly. Meetings were held with four groups of students, two members of the governing body, and senior and middle leaders. A telephone discussion was held with a governor and a representative of the local authority. Inspectors took account of the 13 responses to the online questionnaire (Parent View); they also reviewed the outcomes of the college’s own surveys into parental views. Inspectors observed the college’s work and scrutinised a number of documents, including the college’s own data on students’ recent examination performance and current progress. They also looked at documentation relating to college development, staff performance management, their professional development and the monitoring of teaching, behaviour and attendance, safeguarding and governance. Inspection team Kevin Sheldrick, Lead inspector Her Majesty’s Inspector Kerry Wootton Additional Inspector Robert McDonough Additional Inspector Inspection report: William Bradford Community College, 8-9 November 2012 3 of 9 Full report In accordance with the Education Act 2005, Her Majesty’s Chief Inspector is of the opinion that this school requires special measures because it is failing to give its pupils an acceptable standard of education and the persons responsible for leading, managing or governing the school are not demonstrating the capacity to secure the necessary improvement in the school. Information about this school This college is much smaller than the average sized secondary school with a sixth form and has reduced in size since the last inspection. An average proportion of the students are known to be eligible for the Pupil Premium (additional government funding to support the achievement of students who are entitled to free school meals or who are in local authority care). The proportion of disabled students and those who have special educational needs who are supported through school action, school action plus or with a statement of special educational needs, are average. The proportion of pupils from minority ethnic backgrounds or who speak English as an additional language is below average. The college’s provisional GCSE results for 2012 do not meet the government’s current floor standard, which sets the minimum expectations for students’ attainment and progress. Out-of-school childcare is provided at the end of the college day and during the college holidays. The majority of children that participate attend local primary schools. What does the school need to do to improve further? Ensure that teaching is at least good and results in higher achievement for all groups of students by: improving the quality of teaching in mathematics and making sure that disabled students and those who have special educational needs are taught the mathematical skills they need for the next steps in their education or the world of work making sure that students study a suitably challenging range of subjects, including GCSE science making sure that work is always set at the right level for all students making sure that students always work hard throughout lessons equipping teachers with the skills to ask questions which check on students’ learning and by making sure that all students have frequent opportunities to make a contribution in lessons starting lessons with introductions that inspire students providing students with accurate feedback about how they can improve their work. Improve leadership and management so that students make at least expected progress, including in mathematics and in the sixth form, by: making the governing body effective in holding senior leaders to account for the performance of all students throughout the college equipping all leaders with the skills to tackle the college’s weaknesses and ensure this is done with much greater urgency making sure that senior leaders and governors check on the performance of all staff by using the full range of evidence available to them clarifying the roles and responsibilities of those leading the sixth form using the Pupil Premium funding to improve the performance of eligible students. Inspection report: William Bradford Community College 8-9 November 2012 4 of 9 Inspection judgements The achievement of pupils is inadequate The attainment of students when they enter the college in Year 10 is average. By the end of Year 11, the attainment of students is low, particularly when mathematics is included. This represents inadequate progress from their starting points. Students’ attainment has been boosted by the adoption of vocational courses. A focus on GCSE outcomes identifies that attainment has been persistently low and provisional results show a further decline in 2012 and are well below the college’s targets. Students make expected progress in English but this is not the case for many students in mathematics. Generally, students do not make enough progress in other GCSE subjects, although there is evidence that this situation is slowly beginning to improve. The college recognises that too many of the more able students take inappropriate vocational courses, particularly in science, and this means that they are not adequately prepared for the next step in their education. Although disabled students and those needing extra help do benefit from vocational courses, they make inadequate progress because they lack the mathematical skills needed to progress into further education or the workplace. Minority ethnic students also make inadequate progress. Students known to be eligible for extra help through the Pupil Premium funding achieve less well than other groups. In the sixth form, the large majority of students have made consistently inadequate progress in recent years. The provisional 2012 results indicate that this continues to be the case, although there has been an increase in the proportion of students gaining the highest grades at A level. The small minority of students undertaking vocational courses in the sixth form make good progress. Students enjoy lessons that commence with inspiring activities that help them understand the purpose of the lesson. They express a strong dislike of routinely having to copy objectives at the start of lessons. The quality of teaching is inadequate Inadequate teaching, combined with a curriculum that is poorly matched to students’ academic needs and abilities, has resulted in underachievement. Teaching, particularly in mathematics, is not strong enough to make sure that students achieve what they should. It is better in vocational subjects because work is more often pitched at the right level. In academic subjects, students are not helped to understand what they need to do to improve. Teaching in the sixth form requires improvement. It is not good enough to help students progress as well as they should. Too many students study courses which do not meet their needs. Students spoke about a few occasions where teachers lacked the confidence to really challenge the more able students because they were teaching outside their main subject expertise. In weaker lessons, progress is slow at the start of lessons because teachers do not inspire students or spark enough interest. The practice of students routinely copying down all the lesson objectives is not effective. However, some lessons start well and enable students to clearly see the purpose of the activities that follow. For instance, a Year 13 English lesson began with students undertaking an interesting evaluation of images associated with Carol Ann Duffy’s ‘Rapture’. This prompted their interest and led to their sustained engagement in lesson Inspection report: William Bradford Community College 8-9 November 2012 5 of 9 activities. Teachers’ questioning skills are not as effective as they should be in all classes. There is too much reliance on those students who volunteer to provide answers while the rest do not have to think about giving a response. In addition, teachers do not use questions to check on students’ learning in the lesson or encourage them to think about how the work they do links to real life. Teachers’ marking of students’ work is inconsistent across the college. While there is some very good practice, too much feedback lacks detail and is unhelpful in showing students how to improve. A Year 11 student captured the views of many in stating that ‘feedback does vary but in sociology it is fantastic - it is personalised, and it makes it crystal clear what we need to do to improve.’ Lessons generally reinforce students’ literacy skills. Many staff routinely introduce important subject specific words in lessons but they do not allow enough time for students to practise and use this new learning. Disabled students and those who need extra help are taught effectively in the vocational subjects because the activities are designed to meet their needs. However, teaching assistants do not always offer effective additional support in GCSE subjects because their role in supporting students is not clear. Students’ spiritual, moral, social and cultural development is promoted well. Inspectors had the privilege of being able to witness the very moving remembrance service that took place during the inspection. Students are curious about different cultures. Year 11 students spoke about how they would appreciate finding out more about cultures under-represented at the college. Examples were seen of group work in which students worked well together, such as providing very thoughtful and sensitive feedback to each other on their performances in a drama lesson. The behaviour and safety of pupils requires improvement College staff monitor closely all aspects of behaviour and this focus has led to a reduction in exclusions for certain groups of students. Students’ behaviour is well managed and sanctions are rarely needed. Attendance for all groups is rising strongly and is now close to the national average. An important factor in this improvement is a very good system to check on attendance. Effective work is evident with specific families where students’ persistent absence has been a concern. Students and parents think that students feel safe. Bullying rarely occurs and when it does it is handled well. The college used an incidence of cyber bullying last year to promote students’ awareness of the potential risks. Students, however, generally lack awareness that homophobic remarks are a form of bullying. Students have a strong awareness of what is right and wrong, therefore, almost all meet the high expectations the college has of them. In a small minority of lessons a few students, usually those who have finished their work, get involved in behaviour that distracts others in the class. In the sixth form, students do not consistently receive the advice and guidance they need because support is not well coordinated. For instance, when sixth formers need advice they are often dependent on the relationships they have established with teachers when they first joined the college. The out-of-school care is enjoyed by those who participate. It has been enhanced by the improved communication that now exists between the leader of this provision and the participating primary schools. Inspection report: William Bradford Community College 8-9 November 2012 The leadership and management 6 of 9 are inadequate Leaders and managers have not demonstrated that they are able to tackle the college’s weaknesses. The local authority has correctly identified the college as in need of significant additional support. At the request of senior leaders, this has included help from consultants to make improvements in mathematics, although so far this has not resulted in better student progress. More recently the local authority has arranged additional support through a partnership with a local outstanding school. Although at an early stage, college leaders are optimistic that this will accelerate the rate of improvement. Too many areas for improvement identified at the last inspection continue to be weaknesses because the college’s leaders have not acted quickly enough to improve matters. For instance, they have only very recently ensured that there is more reliable information about students’ attainment. The leadership and management of teaching are inadequate. Despite some success in promoting better teaching in vocational subjects, substantial weaknesses exist in the teaching of academic subjects. Leaders have a reasonably accurate view of the college’s weaknesses but they have paid insufficient attention to the quality of teaching and whether students study an appropriate range of subjects. They have not targeted improvements to the sixth form with the necessary rigour. While the college’s improvement plans address the right priorities, checks on the progress being made are ineffective. Senior leaders are using a narrow range of measures to track progress and some improvement targets are too vague. Although the shortcomings in the sixth form have been recognised, the improvement plan is not being implemented quickly enough. Only very recently have challenging targets been adopted. Previously, leaders have not had the accurate assessment information needed to fully identify students who were falling behind. Suitable links are now being made between the performance management of teachers and the training provided for them. However, a minority of staff think that training is not meeting their needs. There are some strengths in the college’s performance management procedures. Senior leaders and governors are beginning to use a greater range of evidence to supplement formal lesson observations to help them gain a fully accurate picture of the quality of teaching and learning. The college recognises that the curriculum does not fully meet the needs of students. Too many students take vocational courses that do not adequately prepare them for their post16 studies. Although the college is now implementing a more appropriate range of courses it is too early to evaluate how well these are meeting students’ needs. The college’s approach to spending the Pupil Premium funding is at an early stage and there is limited evidence to track its effect on students’ learning. The governance of the school Governors have some understanding of the quality of teaching but lack a detailed awareness of students’ examination performance, particularly in relation to those in the sixth form. Governors are aware of how senior leaders are tackling underperformance and the arrangements for rewarding effective teachers but they are not directly involved. All new governors undertake training about their core role and many have attended other courses to broaden their understanding of governance more widely. However, training has not been effective in ensuring that governors have the skills to understand the college’s performance or the weaknesses that must be overcome if standards are to rise. Inspection report: William Bradford Community College, 8-9 November 2012 7 of 9 What inspection judgements mean School Grade Judgement Description Grade 1 Outstanding An outstanding school is highly effective in delivering outcomes that provide exceptionally well for all its pupils’ needs. This ensures that pupils are very well equipped for the next stage of their education, training or employment. Grade 2 Good A good school is effective in delivering outcomes that provide well for all its pupils’ needs. Pupils are well prepared for the next stage of their education, training or employment. Grade 3 Requires improvement A school that requires improvement is not yet a good school, but it is not inadequate. This school will receive a full inspection within 24 months from the date of this inspection. Grade 4 Inadequate A school that has serious weaknesses is inadequate overall and requires significant improvement but leadership and management are judged to be Grade 3 or better. This school will receive regular monitoring by Ofsted inspectors. A school that requires special measures is one where the school is failing to give its pupils an acceptable standard of education and the school’s leaders, managers or governors have not demonstrated that they have the capacity to secure the necessary improvement in the school. This school will receive regular monitoring by Ofsted inspectors. Inspection report: William Bradford Community College, 8-9 November 2012 School details Unique reference number 120276 Local authority Leicestershire Inspection number 401927 This inspection of the school was carried out under section 5 of the Education Act 2005. Type of school Secondary School category Community school Age range of pupils 14–18 Gender of pupils Mixed Gender of pupils in the sixth form Mixed Number of pupils on the school roll 410 Of which, number on roll in sixth form 125 Appropriate authority The governing body Chair John Freeman Headteacher Caroline Churchill (Principal) Date of previous school inspection 16 June 2010 Telephone number 01455 845061 Fax number 01455 848665 Email address [email protected] 8 of 9 Any complaints about the inspection or the report should be made following the procedures set out in the guidance ‘raising concerns and making complaints about Ofsted', which is available from Ofsted’s website: www.ofsted.gov.uk. If you would like Ofsted to send you a copy of the guidance, please telephone 0300 123 4234, or email [email protected]. You can use Parent View to give Ofsted your opinion on your child’s school. Ofsted will use the information parents and carers provide when deciding which schools to inspect and when and as part of the inspection. You can also use Parent View to find out what other parents and carers think about schools in England. You can visit www.parentview.ofsted.gov.uk, or look for the link on the main Ofsted website: www.ofsted.gov.uk The Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills (Ofsted) regulates and inspects to achieve excellence in the care of children and young people, and in education and skills for learners of all ages. It regulates and inspects childcare and children's social care, and inspects the Children and Family Court Advisory Support Service (Cafcass), schools, colleges, initial teacher training, workbased learning and skills training, adult and community learning, and education and training in prisons and other secure establishments. It assesses council children’s services, and inspects services for looked after children, safeguarding and child protection. Further copies of this report are obtainable from the school. Under the Education Act 2005, the school must provide a copy of this report free of charge to certain categories of people. A charge not exceeding the full cost of reproduction may be made for any other copies supplied. If you would like a copy of this document in a different format, such as large print or Braille, please telephone 0300 123 4234, or email [email protected]. You may copy all or parts of this document for non-commercial educational purposes, as long as you give details of the source and date of publication and do not alter the information in any way. To receive regular email alerts about new publications, including survey reports and school inspection reports, please visit our website and go to ‘Subscribe’. 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