Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Analyst This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012 Self reporting RNA probes as an alternative to cleavable small molecule mass tags Jo-Anne Riley,a Tom Brown,a Nittaya Gale,b Julie Hernimana and G. John Langley*a a Chemistry, FNES, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK. Tel: (0) 23 8059 2182; E-mail: [email protected] ATDBio LTD, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK. Fax: (0)23 8059 2991; Tel: (0)23 8059 6778; E-mail: [email protected] b Electronic Supplementary Information (a) TIC UV chromatogram (b) Intens. [%] 100 [2HFIP - H]- Res2099_t=0_2_RE2_01_5421.d: -MS, 7.1-7.2min #(422-428) 334.9860 80 [M – 4H]4- [M – 3H]3- 1542.1182 60 2056.4926 40 20 0 500 (c) 1000 1500 Intens. [%] 2000 Intens. [%] 2500 3000 3500 m/z Res2099_t=0_2_RE2_01_5421.d: -MS, 7.1-7.2min, Deconvoluted (MaxEnt) Res2099_t=0_2_RE2_01_5421.d: -MS, 7.1-7.2min, Deconvoluted (MaxEnt) 6172.5053 6172.5053 6171.5131 100 6170.5050 6173.5146 100 80 6174.5146 80 6169.5069 60 6175.5132 60 6168.4924 40 6176.5108 20 6167.5105 6177.5272 40 6166.5185 6178.5153 6179.5336 0 6164 6166 6168 6170 6172 6174 6176 6178 6180 m/z 20 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 m/z Figure S1 – HPLC-ESI MS analysis of ONT 1 prior to addition of RNase A, showing (a) TIC and UV chromatogram, (b) negative ion ESI mass spectrum and (c) MaxEnt deconvoluted spectrum Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Analyst This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012 (a) TIC UV chromatogram [M – 4H]4- (b) Intens. [%] 100 Res2093_1_t=0_RD2_01_4128.d: -MS, 7.1-7.2min #(423-431) 1557.8294 [2HFIP - H]334.9879 [M – 3H]3- 80 2077.4358 60 40 20 1246.2706 1860.7707 0 500 1000 1500 Intens. [%] (c) 6235.3350 2000 2500 3000 3500 m/z Res2093_1_t=0_RD2_01_4128.d: -MS, 7.1-7.2min, Deconvoluted (MaxEnt) Intens. [%] -MS, 7.1-7.2min, Deconvoluted (MaxEnt) 6235.3347 150 6236.3289 150 6237.3252 6234.3273 6238.3176 100 6233.3255 100 6239.3320 6232.3226 50 6240.3305 50 6231.3107 6241.3155 6230.3167 0 6228 6230 6242.3259 6232 6234 6236 6238 6240 6242 6244 m/z 2112.1856 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 m/z Figure S2 – HPLC-ESI MS analysis of ONT 2 prior to addition of RNase A, showing (a) TIC and UV chromatogram, (b) negative ion ESI mass spectrum and (c) MaxEnt deconvoluted spectrum. Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Analyst This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012 (a) TIC UV chromatogram (b) [M – 4H]4- Intens. [%] [M – 3H]3- 1523.8551 Res2622_t=0_3_RA2_01_8913.d: -MS, 8.5-8.6min #(509-515), Background Subtracted 2032.4853 6 4 2 342.1640 2479.4249 0 (c) 500 Intens. [%] 1000 1500 6100.4867 2000 Intens. [%] 2500 3000 3500 m/z Res2622_t=0_3_RA2_01_8913.d: -MS, 8.5-8.6min, Background Subtracted, Deconvoluted (MaxEnt) Res2622_t=0_3_RA2_01_8913.d: -MS, 8.5-8.6min, Background Subtracted, Deconvoluted (MaxEnt) 6100.4867 6099.4648 15 15 6098.4899 6101.4792 6102.4903 6097.4618 10 10 6103.5044 6096.4659 5 6104.4864 6095.4762 5 6105.4841 6106.5104 6094.4139 0 6092 6094 6096 6098 6100 6102 6104 6106 6108 6110 m/z 2072.8784 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 m/z Figure S3 – HPLC-ESI MS analysis of ONT 3 prior to addition of RNase A, showing (a) TIC and UV chromatogram, (b) negative ion ESI mass spectrum and (c) MaxEnt deconvoluted spectrum. Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Analyst This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012 (a) TIC UV chromatogram (b) [M – 3H]3- Intens. Res2621_t=0_2_RA2_01_8400.d: -MS, 8.7-8.8min #(517-523), Background Subtracted 2011.1432 1000 800 600 [M – 4H]4- [2HFIP - H]- 1508.3521 334.9875 400 200 0 500 (c) 1000 1500 2000 2500 Intens. 3000 3500 m/z Res2621_t=0_2_RA2_01_8400.d: -MS, 8.7-8.8min, Background Subtracted, Deconvoluted (MaxEnt) Intens. 6036.4534 Res2621_t=0_2_RA2_01_8400.d: -MS, 8.7-8.8min, Background Subtracted, Deconvoluted (MaxEnt) [%] 6036.4534 20 2000 6037.4748 6034.4693 6035.4433 15 1500 6033.4646 6038.4371 10 6039.4545 1000 6032.4400 6040.4827 5 6031.4617 500 6041.4740 6030.4609 0 6028 6030 6032 6034 6036 6038 6040 6042 6044 6046 m/z 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 m/z Figure S4 – HPLC-ESI MS analysis of ONT 4 prior to addition of RNase A, showing (a) TIC and UV chromatogram, (b) negative ion ESI mass spectrum and (c) MaxEnt deconvoluted spectrum. Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Analyst This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012 (a) TIC UV chromatogram (b) Intens. [%] [2HFIP - H]- Res2622_t=0_2_RA2_01_8546.d: -MS, 8.5-8.7min #(508-517), Background Subtracted 334.9625 4 [M 2032.1308 – 3H]3- [M – 4H]41523.8535 3 2 1 1122.0509 1283.4081 608.0582 3369.7831 0 500 (c) 1000 1500 Intens. [%] 2000 2500 3000 3500 m/z Res2622_t=0_2_RA2_01_8546.d: -MS, 8.5-8.7min, Background Subtracted, Deconvoluted (MaxEnt) 6100.4296 8 Intens. [%] Res2622_t=0_2_RA2_01_8546.d: -MS, 8.5-8.7min, Background Subtracted, Deconvoluted (MaxEnt) 6100.4296 8 6098.4496 6101.4643 6 6 6102.4237 6097.4218 4 6103.4722 4 6096.4596 2 6104.5033 6095.4378 6105.4276 2 0 6092 6094 6096 6098 6100 6102 6104 6106 6108 6110 m/z 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 m/z Figure S5 – HPLC-ESI MS analysis of ONT 5 prior to addition of RNase A, showing (a) TIC and UV chromatogram, (b) negative ion ESI mass spectrum and (c) MaxEnt deconvoluted spectrum. Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Analyst This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012 (a) TIC UV chromatogram [M – 4H]4- Intens. (b) Res2623_t=0_1_RA2_01_8692.d: -MS, 8.9-9.0min #(530-536), Background Subtracted 1540.0940 600 [M – 3H]32053.4541 400 200 [2HFIP - H]334.9393 608.0536 1130.0628 2525.5460 1854.7771 3160.51763310.9617 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 Intens. (c) 3000 3500 m/z Res2623_t=0_1_RA2_01_8692.d: -MS, 8.9-9.0min, Background Subtracted, Deconvoluted (MaxEnt) Intens. Res2623_t=0_1_RA2_01_8692.d: -MS, 8.9-9.0min, Background Subtracted, Deconvoluted (MaxEnt) 6163.4182 1500 6163.4182 1500 6165.4037 6162.4128 1250 1250 6166.4173 1000 6161.3859 1000 750 6167.4376 6160.4066 750 500 6168.4251 6159.3930 500 250 6169.4301 6158.4431 6170.3706 0 250 6156 6158 6160 6162 6164 6166 6168 11134.8110 6170 6172 6174 m/z 12330.7985 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 m/z Figure S6 – HPLC-ESI MS analysis of ONT 6 prior to addition of RNase A, showing (a) TIC and UV chromatogram, (b) negative ion ESI mass spectrum and (c) MaxEnt deconvoluted spectrum. Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Analyst This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012 (a) Intens. [%] 100 [2HFIP – H]- Res2622_t=5min_IS_2_RA3_01_8551.d: -MS, 1.3-1.4min #(80-86) 334.9804 80 [dGdA – H]579.1193 60 40 20 [2dGdA – H]1159.2478 0 500 (b) 1500 2000 2500 [dTCp – H]- Intens. [%] 100 80 1000 3000 3500 m/z Res2622_t=5min_IS_2_RA3_01_8551.d: -MS, 5.4-5.6min #(319-331) 626.0628 [2HFIP – H]334.9812 60 40 20 [2dTCp – H]1253.1334 0 500 (c) Intens. [%] 100 1000 1500 2000 2500 [2HFIP – H]- 3000 3500 m/z Res2622_t=5min_IS_2_RA3_01_8551.d: -MS, 6.7-6.8min #(401-406) 334.9810 80 [dGdAUBrp – H]1045.0014 60 40 [dGdAUBrp – 2H]2521.9966 20 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 m/z Figure S7 – Negative ion ESI mass spectra of observed digestion products of ONT 5 sampled at 5 minutes eluting at tR (a) 1.4 min., (b) 5.4 min. and (c) 6.7 min. UBr = 5-Bromouridine, HFIP = hexafluoroisopropanol. Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Analyst This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012 (a) Intens. Intens. Res2099_t=5min_1_RE3_01_5425.d: -MS, 1.4-1.5min #(81-87) 120 1.8 729.9802 731.9725 100 80 1.0 60 40 730.9874 732.9773 20 733.9826 0 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 m/z 1.4 Intens. Intens. x1044 Res2099_t=24h_1_RD2_01_5468.d: -MS, 1.3-1.4min #(80-84) 731.9703 729.9704 (b) 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 730.9744 732.9702 0.2 1.8 1.0 1.4 733.9720 0.0 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 m/z Figure S 8 – HPLC-ESI MS analysis of ONT 1 sampled at (a) 5 minutes and (b) 24 hours showing UV chromatograms and negative ion ESI mass spectra of the brominated overdigestion product AUBrp. UBr = 5-bromouridine and p = 3ʹ-phosphate. N.B. mobile phase gradient normally used for analysis of intact RNA was used for this analysis. Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Analyst This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012 % BPC Peak Area of Expected/Overdigested (arbitrary units) 100.0 10.0 ONT 1, 0.1 Kunitz units RNase A 1.0 ONT 1, 0.01 Kunitz Units of RNase A 0.1 0.0 1 10 100 1000 Reaction Time (min) 10000 Figure S 9 – A graph showing the peak area of AUBrp compared to AAUBrp for ONT 1 under different assay conditions. Error bars show ± 1 standard deviation from triplicate results. d = deoxynucleotide, p = 3ʹ-phosphate (a) (b) Figure S10 – RNase A expected cleavage sites (green solid line) and unexpected, non-specific cleavage sites (red dashed line) for (a) ONT 1 and (b) the n-3 failure sequence of ONT 4, highlighting the proposed origins of the unexpected dinucleotide products. UBr = 5-bromouridine
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