SMART GRID FOR A SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SOCIETY Sweden has set ambitious targets for its energy and climate policy, an example being the goal that in 2020 half the energy we use will come from renewable sources. By 2030 our vision is that Sweden will have a fossil fuel-independent fleet of vehicles. Altogether, this will present new challenges to our power grid. To reach these goals we will have to be smarter in our use of energy. FOR A SUSTAINABLE WORLD Smart Grid makes it possible to utilise more solar and wind energy Sweden has the potential to become a pioneer in the use of Smart Grid. We have a deregulated, well-developed electricity market with environmentally aware customers. We have great know-how and a well-developed IT infrastructure. Virtually all Swedish households already have smart electricity meters, meaning meters with advanced features such as remote reading and control. That is by far more than in most other EU countries. In other words, Sweden is ready to start utilising and developing user-friendly services in the power grid, contributing to smarter energy solutions. Smart Grid can become a Swedish growth sector. Smart Grid makes it possible to develop new products and services The difference between a traditional grid and a Smart Grid is similar to the difference between television and the Internet. In traditional grids power is transmitted from a power plant to various recipients, in the same way as transmissions from a television mast. Smart Grid, similar to the Internet, opens up the possibility of information traveling in two directions. Households or industries can receive advanced information on their consumption, and can act on the basis of the information they receive, for example to save energy. Communication between producers and consumers of power not only makes it possible to control production, but also enables customers to control their demand for electricity based on costs, for example. Electricity à la carte, you might say. COMMUNICATIVE Smart Grid enhances customers’ options So through Smart Grid our electrical network is able to communicate with your home. In purely practical terms, this may mean that if there is a risk of the grid being overloaded, a Smart Grid can request that our water heaters stop heating for a few minutes. In individual homes little, if anything, will be noticed but for the grid it makes a difference if hundreds of thousands of water heaters are not running at maximum power at the same time. With Smart Grid, consumers can also communicate with their homes, which various IT solutions also make possible. We will be able to control lamps, radiators and household appliances remotely for a smarter home. But Smart Grid does not just make two-way communication possible – the possibility of two-way distribution is also improved. Those who have solar panels on their roofs, for example, can more easily feed the power they generate into the system. Consumers can also become producers. DUAL DIRECTION Smart Grid enhances flexibility and enables quick problem solving in the grid and in the energy system Smart Grid makes it possible to utilise the flexibility that already exists in the electricity system but is not used today. For example, it makes it possible to balance consumption and production of electricity more effectively. Flexibility is also enhanced with the use of energy storage: it becomes easier, for instance, to harness the electricity produced by wind turbines on windy days and use the stored energy on days when there is no wind. And when more renewable energy can be used, carbon emissions can be reduced. Flexibility creates new ways of adapting supply and demand to each other in a smarter way. FLEXIBLE Smart Grid contributes to flexibility being of value to everyone, based on their own circumstances and needs Efforts from many different actors are needed if we are to attain a sustainable energy society with Smart Grid. The Swedish public sector needs to spread knowledge of Smart Grid, develop the regulatory framework and facilitate collaboration between different players. R&D efforts need to be coordinated. Furthermore, issues of privacy and IT and information security need to be resolved at an early stage. Companies need to develop new functions and user-friendly services demanded by customers for the Smart Grid. If there are services that can benefit customers, Smart Grid can be of benefit to society. INTERACTING Smart Grid gives customers greater control of consumption and help in smarter use of energy MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL MARIA KHORSAND BO NORMARK JONAS ABRAHAMSSON LINA BERTLING TJERNBERG CEO, SP TECHNICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF SWEDEN SENIOR ADVISER, POWER CIRCLE CEO, E.ON SWEDEN PROFESSOR IN ELECTRIC GRID SYSTEMS, ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY KTH CHAIR OF COORDINATION COUNCIL DEPUTY CHAIR OF COORDINATION COUNCIL ERIK BRANDSMA BO DAHLBOM ANN-MARIE FRANSSON ANNE VADASZ-NILSSON DIRECTOR-GENERAL, SWEDISH ENERGY AGENCY PROFESSOR AND HEAD OF RESEARCH, SUSTAINABLE INNOVATION DIRECTOR, SWEDISH IT & TELECOM INDUSTRIES DIRECTOR GENERAL, SWEDISH ENERGY MARKETS INSPECTORATE JAKUB GUBANSKI BO HESSELGREN PIA BRÜHL-HJORT CHRISTINA MALM BUSINESS DEVELOPER, SMART GRIDS, ABB CEO, SWEDISH CONSUMER ENERGY MARKETS BUREAU CEO, TROLLHÄTTAN ENERGI DEPUTY DIRECTOR GENERAL, NATIONAL DEFENCE RADIO ESTABLISHMENT MIKAEL ODENBERG CARIN TORSTENSSON ULF WAHLBERG DIRECTOR-GENERAL, SVENSKA KRAFTNÄT (SWEDISH NATIONAL GRID) HEAD OF BUSINESS AREA SMART ENERGY, INTERACTIVE INSTITUTE SWEDISH ICT VICE PRESIDENT, INDUSTRY AND RESEARCH RELATIONS ERICSSON The Swedish Coordination Council for Smart Grid was appointed by the government in May 2012. The Council’s overall role is to encourage, inform and plan for the development of a Smart Grid that contributes to more effective and more sustainable energy use. The Council’s objectives are to establish clear ground rules in the market and greater influence for customers, assist towards Smart Grid becoming a Swedish growth sector and create favorable conditions for the development of Smart Grid in Sweden. The Council’s assignment also includes the creation of a website, a national knowledge platform on Smart Grid. The Council has 15 members from authorities, organisations, the business community and various research settings. The Council has identified primary focal areas that are particularly significant for the development of Smart Grid. There are also several teams of experts linked to the Council to make collaboration easier with stakeholders and organisations providing expertise in various areas. THE COUNCIL IS TO PRESENT TO THE GOVERNMENT ITS PROPOSAL FOR A NATIONAL ACTION PLAN FOR SMART GRID BY DECEMBER 2014 Smart Grid enables sustainable energy use Swedish Government Offices Swedish Coordination Council for Smart Grid (N 2012:03) Kv. Garnisonen, 103 33 Stockholm Office address: Karlavägen 100A Production: Swedish Coordination Council for Smart Grid, Swedish Government Offices • Concept and design: Gullers Grupp AB • Photography: Jørgen Reimer • Printing: Elanders Sverige AB, October, 2013 WE ARE A UNIFIED FORCE FOR A SMARTER ENERGY SOCIETY. WE ENCOURAGE, INFORM AND PLAN FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SMART GRID THAT CONTRIBUTES TO CUSTOMER EMPOWERMENT AND MORE EFFICIENT AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY USE.
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