TRAINING GUIDE Welcome to Trailwalker 2014! This guide has been put together by Oxfam staff with direct experience of Trailwalker, to bring together advice from past walkers, fitness professionals and the Gurkhas. We’ve looked into what you should eat, what you should wear, and how and how much to train for this epic adventure. It’s important to read this through thoroughly - but don’t forget to have fun! INTRODUCTION Kit Advice Training and fundraising timeline 3-4 Training as a team 5-6 Training plan 7-8 Navigation on the route What to wear 1 2 9 10 Nutrition advice 11-12 Transport and accommodation 13-14 Event day: what you need to know 15-16 Support Crew 17-18 Blisters and chafing 19-20 Participant kit checklist 21-22 Support crew checklist 23-24 Health and Safety warnings 25-26 Terms and conditions 27-28 KIT ADVICE CHOOSING YOUR RUCKSACK WATERPROOF YOUR MAP A pack with padded waist and shoulder straps is important to help you carry the compulsory kit in comfort. A chest strap will also keep the shoulder straps in the right place, stopping chafing and extra strain. We advise that you do Trailwalker with our supplied Map and Event Guide, as well as Landranger OS Maps 197 + 198. Bear in mind that you need to know where you are even in the rain, so take the time to laminate these or get a waterproof map bag. WONDERFUL WALKING POLES FIRST AID KIT Spreading the weight between your hands and feet can be a real benefit, and using walking poles can help you keep your balance whilst walking. Most Trailwalkers find that walking poles are an immense help, but make sure that you try them out in training so that you learn how to use them in the optimal way for you. There will be medics at every checkpoint along the route. However, these professionals are not there to treat minor blisters, and you wouldn’t want to delay someone with a more serious concern. So learn how to deal with your blisters during training, and carry a blister-fixing kit at all times. Remember: prevention is best! MOBILE PHONES hEAD TORCHES AND BATTERIES Consider how you’re going to stay in touch with your Support Crew. There is limited mobile network across the route, so you can’t rely on mobile technology during Trailwalker. See if your team has mobiles of different networks to increase your chance of signal, and make a timed plan with your Support Crew so that they know roughly when to expect you. You need to take a head torch with you for the night section, but remember as well to take spare batteries. Tape these to the head torch or somewhere accessible, so that if your light dies suddenly you’ll be able to fix the issue quickly and easily. 2 TRAINING AND FUNDRAISING TIMELINES It’s important to remember that training and fundraising go hand in hand for this event, so we’ve put together a list of milestones for you, so that you can feel reassured you’re on the right route to success. Tick these off as you go and mark them on this calendar to help you and your team stay on track. Check existing walking boots – buy new if needed. Plan and schedule team walks and planning sessions. On your team walks, test out your kit and blister prevention. Set up an online giving fundraising page for the team. Plan and hold fundraising events such as quiz nights or bake sales – involve your Support Crew. Book transport and accommodation for event weekend. Tents, B&B? Plan the timings of the route – how long will it take you? When will you arrive at each checkpoint to meet your Support Crew? Note that you’ll receive your start time one month before the event. Plan and purchase food and goodies to look forward to and enjoy at checkpoints (and things that will fit in your rucksack to keep you going too). Taper your training towards event weekend. Reach your fundraising target! Make sure that your supporters know that they can follow your progress online over the event, using your name on the Oxfam website. 3 june SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 july SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 MONEY MATTERS We recommend that you agree a budget with your team in advance to work out who will cover the costs of fuel, insurance, vehicle hire, food, drink and accommodation. 4 TRAINING AS A TEAM Trailwalker is a team challenge, and so you need to train as a team. Here are some top tips directly from past teams. Make it fun Start your training step by step Make sure that you enjoy your training Start training gently, by putting more – think about doing sports together as exercise into your day to day life. Make sure well as walking, and remember it’s ok to walk towards a good pub or restaurant, where your support crew could be waiting to toast your training success. you take the stairs not the lift, the bike not the car, and see if you can walk wherever you need to go. This way you can gradually build up to those 20 mile hikes. Team Unit Team Vagabonds facebook Join our Trailwalker Facebook group and connect with fellow Trailwalkers. Search for ‘Trailwalker UK’. 5 TRAIN ON THE TRAIL COMFORTABLE SHOES Invest in your boots. Have boots There is nothing like the excitement properly fitted, explaining what event and exhilaration of walking along a new path, but there’s also something you are training for. incredibly comforting about the familiarity of a landscape you’ve seen before – especially when it means you know how far it is until dinner! Team Tyne Trekkers Team Walking on Sunshine get to know each other’s strengths and weaknesses It’s so important to train together. We had a training plan that suited everyone’s fitness levels so that by the time Trailwalker came around, we were pretty close, and we knew each other’s strengths, weak spots, favourite foods and how to cheer each other up. Team Gerard and the Pacemakers 6 TRAINING PLAN This is an example training plan for the 100km challenge compiled from past teams experiences of getting ready for Trailwalker. It’s only intended as a guide for putting together a plan that will suit your team, and is best suited to a beginner level. If you are a more advanced team, you may want to adapt the timeframe and training distances. 1.Adding easy walks and cardio workouts 5.Plan in one or two team night walks. 2.Make sure you include adequate rest 6.Your longest walk should be at least 3.Training on hills is more effective than 7. 2-3 weeks before the event, start into your week helps to build up your general fitness. time in your training plan, to allow your body to recover and prevent injury. flat walks and will prepare you for the course. 4.As a team make sure that you include, on at least one occasion, two long walks over a weekend, which will get you used to event conditions. 7 Keep safe- do not walk alone and use a route that you have done before. 40-50km – In training you don't need to cover the whole Trailwalker distance. tapering your training by decreasing your weekend walks but stay active to keep fresh for the big weekend. TRAINING PROGRAMme WEEK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 MON TUE WED THURS EASY WALK EASY WALK 4-6 KM EASY WALK 8 KM MEDIUM WALK CARDIO MEDIUM WALK 10 KM EASY WALK 4-6 KM 12 KM hill walk 4-6 KM 6-8 KM 6-8 KM SUN CARDIO EASY WALK EASY WALK SAT CARDIO 4-6 KM CARDIO FRI CARDIO MEDIUM WALK 15 KM MEDIUM WALK CARDIO 20 KM EASY WALK HIll walk long walk 6-8 KM 8-10 KM 25 KM EASY WALK 6-8 KM EASY WALK 6-8 KM EASY WALK 6-8KM EASY WALK 6-8 KM EASY WALK 6-8 KM EASY WALK 6-8 KM CARDIO CARDIO Hill walk 8-10 KM team night walk 8-10 KM 20-25 KM LONG WALK 25-30 KM TEAM WALK TEAM WALK 25-30 KM 25-30 KM LONG WALK 30-35 KM TEAM WALK CARDIO CARDIO TEAM WALK 20-25 -KM CARDIO CARDIO CARDIO TEAM WALK 40-50 KM team night walk MEDIUM WALK 8-10 KM 20-25 KM MEDIUM WALK EASY WALK Hill walk 6-8 KM 8-10 KM EASY WALK Hill walk EASY WALK 6-8 KM 6-8 KM 8 KM EASY WALK 4-6 KM 12 KM EVENT WEEKEND 8 NAVIGATION ON THE ROUTE The Trailwalker route will be signposted but do not rely on these signs alone. You will receive a Map and Event Guide and you’ll also need OS Landranger Maps 197 and 198. FOOTPATHS AND ROADS COMPASS The Trailwalker route goes across varied terrain. A lot of it follows tracks and footpaths, but you will also cross over roads, and it’s useful to be prepared for all the different surfaces you’ll be walking on. We can’t guarantee that you won’t veer off track, especially when you’re tired. So make sure that you learn how to use a compass and can orientate yourself using your map. Get the maps We recommend the Ordnance Survey Landranger maps 197 and 198. Get at least one set for your team so that you can become familiar with the different markings, and you’re comfortable on event weekend. SAT NAV We don’t provide postcodes for checkpoints or waterstops because they just don’t help you find the locations! Instead familiarise yourself with our Map and Event Guide and the relevant Ordnance Survey map. 9 TRY TO PRACTICE WALKing ON THE ROUTE We found this really helpful as it means you know what to expect on event weekend – you can recognise landmarks and pace yourself. Plus, the scenery is really beautiful – it’s worth it for that alone. Team Footsore Foursome WHAT TO WEAR Over the event weekend and all your training you must be prepared for all kinds of weather conditions, and for the weather to change quickly! Follow these rules to ensure your trek isn’t wrecked by rain: Extreme weather • • • • Ensure you have waterproof trousers as well as a waterproof jacket. Pack plenty of spare socks so that you can get that fresh feet feeling. Are your shoes or boots waterproof? Do you have a spare pair? Always carry a sunhat – it’s important to plan for extreme sunshine as well as heavy rain. • Make sure that you are carrying the kit in your rucksack as stated on page 21. Don’t be fooled by what the weather is like when you set off from one checkpoint – by the time you reach the next one, it could have changed drastically. LAYER SYSTEM Layering lets you adapt your clothing to the conditions: if it gets warmer then layers can be removed. At night, or if it rains, you can add layers to stay comfortable. The idea is based on three layers: BASE LAYER Mid layer Outer layer The base layer is critical and should transport moisture away from the skin, dispersing it to the air or outer layers. If moisture is left next to the skin it can create discomfort and will feel cold. The mid layer works like the base layer, continuing to wick away moisture. It also provides insulation to retain your body’s warmth. Trailwalkers have found that a fleece is a good mid layer; it’s light-weight and dries quickly. The outer layer should be a waterproof and breathable rain jacket. You will need a hood to keep your head warm and dry, and make sure you have space to wear a hat underneath. Recommended retail partner To help kit you out with the right gear, Cotswold Outdoor are offering participants and support crew 15% off* clothing and equipment. *See page 24 for full terms and conditions 10 NUTRITION ADVICE IN TRAINING During training with your team you’ll learn what foods you like and don’t like, and what keeps you going. It’s important that you’re aware of this so that you can plan for event weekend. But remember that when you’re very tired, you may want something completely different-so plan for variety. Two or three weeks before Trailwalker you should reduce your training and start ‘carb-loading’. Aim to eat between eight and ten grams of carbohydrates for every kilogram of your body weight. DURING THE EVENT • Eat breakfast between one or two hours before you walk. • During the walk, think variety of foods, and a mix of fast and slow-release energies. Here are some of our favourite Trailwalker foods: • Peanut butter and jam sandwich (immediate sugar from the jam, slower release from the nuts). • Banana bagel (the ultimate slow-release fruit). • Flapjack (preferably home-made). • It's important that you are also taking on salts so keep this in mind when you pack your snacks. • Drink an extra 500ml of fluid two or three hours before the event. • During the walk, drink approximately 400ml of water or isotonic drink per hour or, when the weather is hot, 600ml per hour. 11 Trailwalker is a team event and you must start, walk and finish as a team, so look out for each other. Here are our top tips: • Pack snacks in easy-to-reach places like pockets and the sides of your rucksack. This means you won’t need to stop in order to grab a quick bite. • Consider how weather conditions may affect your choices (will you want that salad in the cold rain, or a hearty chicken sandwich?) Try to prepare for all eventualities. • Follow the rule ‘little and often is best’. Binge-eating at checkpoints may make you feel nauseous later. • Keep an eye on your team members – is everyone eating and drinking? If not offer them food or a drink, they might just be too tired to think of it themselves. food provided What Where When Hot Meal Start Area Fri 25 July: 6pm – 10pm Cooked breakfast Start area Sat 26 July: 5am – 10am Hot soup From Checkpoint 5 onwards Throughout opening hours of Checkpoint 5 onwards Hot meal Checkpoint 7 During checkpoint opening hours Cooked breakfast Finish line Morning (fast finishers!) Gurkha curry Finish line Lunch – afternoon *Food provided is free of charge for walkers and two support crew members only. Further supporters can join the crew for a small donation on the day. There will be vegetarian options available at all food stations. URINE CHART If your urine matches these colours you are: Seek medical attantion at the next checkpoint AFTER THE EVENT You need to eat carbohydrates and protein to help your muscles recover after exercising. Eat a recovery meal within one hour of finishing, you may just want to sleep but this will really help your recovery. 12 Event weekend: what you need to know IN AN EMERGENCY 1. Stop and administer first aid to the casualty. 2. Call Event Control and give a grid reference or clear description of your location. 3. If you cannot use your mobile phone, leave one person with the casualty while others head for help. 4. Use a whistle to send out the international distress signal. Blow six long blasts within one minute, pause for one minute, then repeat. This will help the rescue team to locate you. In the event of an injury 1. Teams should take minor casualties to the nearest checkpoint, where they can be treated by the medical staff. 2. Whenever a team or team member drops out, Event Control or a checkpoint should be informed. 3. Once the casualty no longer needs medical treatment, they should be looked after by the team’s support crew. note: For safety reasons, teams with two or fewer members will not be allowed to continue until they have joined another team. 13 EVENT CONTROL Event Control is a control centre where Oxfam and our partners monitor the event and your safety. If there’s an injury or emergency, you call us here. You’ll receive two mobile numbers for Event Control, and these will be printed on the cover of your Map and Event Guide and also on your participant numbers, which you’ll wear throughout the event. WALKING THE WALK There are a number of areas along the route where you will come into contact with roads. No roads will be closed so you should take extra care. Event co-ordinators will assist you in crossing these areas safely, however they cannot legally stop traffic so please listen to them and follow their instructions- no matter how tired you are. TAKE CARE at all road crossings and obey traffic signals, especially at night and when you are tired. WALKING AT NIGHT Walking at night requires particular vigilance on the part of all team members to reduce the risk of injury. All team members should carry a head torch with spare bulb and batteries. When crossing or walking along the road at night the people at the front and back of your team should wear the mandatory high visibility vests. You will need to sign a disclaimer before taking part to confirm that you have all of the right equipment. There will be additional checks along the route and you must have all the compulsory kit listed or you will be withdrawn from the event. SUNDAY NIGHT Make sure that one (or more) of your support crew has had enough sleep to be ready to drive you home at the end. If you’re walking the 100km course, don’t even think about getting behind the wheel until you’ve had sufficient rest. Sticking together and the 100-metre rule It is very important that you stick together as a team. This will help you to stay safe as well as keeping your morale up and improving your chances of finishing the event. We have a 100-metre rule in place throughout the event, which means that all team members should be no further than 100 metres apart at any time. Any teams found more than 100 metres apart will be disqualified. This is for your own safety. 14 Transport Prepare your Support Crew for driving across different terrain and around narrow country lanes. Do a full vehicle check before you set off to make sure that your lights, windscreen wipers etc are all functioning. Watch out for tired walkers. All participants must take extra care in and around checkpoints, as there will be a number of vehicles and pedestrians moving about in a limited area. Please don’t arrive before 4pm on Friday! You may be keen to settle in but we have strict shift times with the Gurkhas and we want your arrival to be as smooth and as welcoming as possible. What vehicle will you use? It’s up to you whether you take your own car or borrow a minibus. Whatever you decide, you’ll need enough space for the whole team (in case of drop-outs), as well as for the support crew and all equipment. vehicle rules SIZE Certain checkpoints have narrow access, and some of the lanes you’ll need to use are also very narrow. Do not bring any vehicle larger than a 12 seater (2.5m x 5.5m) minibus. Caravans and camper vans are strictly forbidden. YOUR SUPPORT VEHICLE PASS Your Support Crew will need to show their Support Crew Vehicle Pass for access and parking at each checkpoint. You will receive this pass at registration on Friday 30 May, and only one pass will be issued per team. Your Support Crew should arrive at checkpoints just in time to set up and meet your team, and then leave promptly afterwards. This is to avoid dangerous congestion – remember that around 300 teams are taking part in Trailwalker. TIMINGS NO CARAVANS OR CAMPER VANS Vehicles can be parked at the start point from 4pm on Friday 25 July, and must be moved by midday on Saturday 26 July. At this point the exit gate will be locked. Vehicles can be parked at Brighton Racecourse from 4pm on Friday 25 July, and all cars must be removed by 6pm on Sunday 27 July. Insurance All possible drivers need appropriate insurance, and you should also consider breakdown cover so that your team is not stranded in the event of a mechanical problem. 15 ACCOMMODATION: SLEEPING ARRAnGEMENTS You and your support crew are going to need somewhere to rest before and after the event. FRIDAY NIGHT It’s a mandatory safety requirement for all participants to register at the start point before Trailwalker begins. As an added incentive, you’ll also get a free meal cooked by the Gurkhas! And courtesy of Queen Elizabeth Country Park, your whole team can camp free of charge at the start area on Friday night. You must bring all the equipment you need (tent, sleeping bag etc), and bear in mind that the carpark could be 10 minutes walk from your camping ground, so be prepared to carry your equipment yourselves. Toilets and water are provided, and the Gurkhas will be cooking breakfast for you on Saturday morning from 5am. SATURDAY NIGHT No accommodation is provided on the trail. It’s recommended that teams keep walking through the night. Support crews needing somewhere to stay can camp at Brighton Racecourse or stay in a B&B in the Brighton area. We recommend booking early to secure your accommodation as options are limited. SUNDAY NIGHT No camping is available on Sunday night, so if you wish to stay in the area before leaving on Monday, please book a B&B in advance. Don’t drive home tired. Completing Trailwalker is an epic event – don’t endanger yourself and your team by immediately getting behind the wheel. 16 Blisters & Chafing BLISTER fixers Blisters are the number-one reason why people don’t finish Trailwalker. There are many different opinions on how you can treat or prevent blisters, and a variety of ways to help prepare and strengthen your feet. The Trailwalker team have pulled together some of the best ways, but, ultimately, everyone’s feet are different. It’s best to try a few different methods and choose what works best for you. WEAR-IN YOUR SHOES Make sure you have comfortable walking shoes/boots and trainers that you have already used in your training. Have more than one pair Alternate footwear in order to avoid the build-up of pressure points. Spare shoes also come in handy if your feet get wet. Remember to also regularly change your sweaty, damp socks for clean ones, this will reduce friction. Carry a blister care kit Your blister-care kit should contain the following items: • Blister plasters or pads • Gauze pads (sterile and individually wrapped) • Small scissors (to cut dressing material) • Medical tape DRY FEET VS GOOEY FEET Find out whether your feet prefer being dry and dusted in talcum powder, or if you prefer using petroleum jelly on the areas of your feet that rub against your boots. A simple foot-saving technique has helped many of our walkers in the past. First put on ‘liner socks’ followed by a thicker pair of good walking socks. This should prevent your boots rubbing against your skin and causing blisters. Toughen up Tough feet will help reduce blisters. Before the challenge walk around in bare feet to help toughen up skin. Trailwalker IS AN EPIC CHALLENGE So if you have any medical conditions or concerns, we recommend that you consult your GP prior to undertaking any training scheme. 17 Blister care during training BLISTER CARE DURING THE EVENT If you develop a blister during training, do not pop or peel it. Let nature take its course and allow the blister to heal before you begin walking again. A few days of rest will be more beneficial than trying to walk through the pain. If you develop a blister during the event: • Cleanse it with rubbing alcohol and let it dry naturally • Do not remove or rub off the top • Apply antibiotic ointment and cover the blister with sterile gauze or a bandage • Provide protective cushioning with some type of padding (such as Compeed) LOVE youR TOENAILS? Be aware that many Trailwalkers have lost many toenails over the years. This isn’t permanent and it just means that their boots have rubbed against their toes, and perhaps they didn’t embrace preventative padding or double-socking... learn from their losses! CHAFING After blisters, chafing is the most common discomfort that Trailwalkers experience. Chafing can often occur on the inner thigh, groin area, armpits and nipples as a result of friction caused by body parts rubbing together or clothing rubbing the skin. Don’t shy away from this: tackle it head-on using our top tips below: SWEAT Wick away Keep hydrated during training, drink lots of water during the event, and ensure you drink sufficient fluids after exercise. This will help you to perspire freely. When you stop sweating the remnants dry into salt crystals, which create more friction. Wear a snug-fitting base layer of clothing that pulls perspiration away from your body. SKIN-TIGHT SHORTS Bike shorts are designed to give a skin-tight fit that will prevent chafing of the lower body or thigh area, you may find these useful for the challenge. Goo up • Apply Vaseline to any chafing areas to reduce friction and prevent rubbing. • Tape up your nipples or wear fabic plasters over nipples to prevent them from rubbing or bleeding. • Wear fabric plasters over nipples to prevent them rubbing and bleeding. 18 The importance of your support crew You need to organise a Support Crew for your team, and we strongly recommend that there are four members as it will be an epic adventure for them too. WHAT DOES THE SUPPORT CREW DO? HOW TO RECRUIT YOUR SUPPORT CREW Your Support Crew are responsible for keeping you supported physically and emotionally throughout the whole 30 hours of Trailwalker. They will drive a vehicle between checkpoints to meet you, provide you with food and encouragement, and probably drive you home as well. They don’t need to be trained medics – we will provide medics at every checkpoint. They don’t need to be trained psychologists either but it helps if they know you well enough to see what you need, and like you enough to sort that out for you! A successful Support Crew feels part of the team – if you have four Support Crew members, think of it as being a team of eight and include them in your planning sessions, pub nights, or the odd training walk. Highlight that this is going to be a big achievement for them as well – so if anyone you know is on the lookout for a challenge of the year, but doesn’t fancy walking, then this could be the thing for them 19 In the past, fantastic Support Crews have: • Told jokes and provided games to keep walkers entertained throughout the night section. • Made a banner for the walkers to watch out for and to hold up and cheer. • Provided buckets of water for tired feet. • Brought champagne at the finish line to celebrate the team’s triumph. • Brought a camping stove and cooked a bacon butty at Checkpoint 9. • Walked a few kilometres with the walkers to keep their spirits up. BEING IN A SUPPORT CREW IS LIKE BEING AT A 30 HOUr FESTIVAL ON THE MOVE Friends, food, and mud (mud not guaranteed). There's a great atmosphere across the course, and your support crew will get to know others as they go. 20 PARTICIPANT kit list You must bring ALL of the equipment marked as compulsory on the kit list, and you’ll need to sign an equipment disclaimer form before taking part in the event. We’ve split the kit list into compulsory team items and compulsory personal items. Make sure that your team has checked off the team list together, and remember that each team member will need to take responsibility for all their own items on the personal list. Please be aware that we have marked items as compulsory for your own safety – it is essential to be prepared for all weather conditions and know what to do if a team member needs to drop out. COMPULSORY ITEMS (ONE PER PERSON) □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ 21 1 x Sturdy water bottle (full) 1 x Warm hat and pair of gloves 1 x Warm fleece 1 x Head torch, spare batteries and bulb 2 x participant numbers (you’ll receive these at registration) 2 x Sets of spare clothing Spare socks 1 x Waterproof jacket and trousers 1 x Sun hat 1 x Whistle Support Crew and your kit Depending on the conditions, you may not need to carry all kit with you at all times. Use your Support Crew to transport spare dry clothing, and if it's a hot day, the warmer items for the night section. Many teams have been caught out on the course due to rapidly changing weather - think carefully before setting off without waterproofs, and ask your Support Crew to provide regular weather updates. COMPULSORY ITEMS (0NE PER TEAM OF FOur) □ □ 1 x Trailwalker Map and Event Guide □ □ 1 x Compass □ □ □ □ □ □ 2 x Mobile phones 1 x ordnance survey map (recommended Landranger OS 197 and 198) 1 x Notebook and pen for recording details in an emergency 1 x First-aid kit 1 x Survival bag 2 x High-visibility vests 1 x Daypack/rucksack Suncream 22 support crew checklist Your support crew will receive a guide detailing the kit that they should carry. We’ve included this kit list in your guide, so you can work with your support crew to ensure you have everything you need. Don’t forget to include your support crew on any planning sessions you have – they’re an essential part of your team and you will develop a strong bond with them over the course of the event. ESSENTIAL ITEMS FOR YOUR SUPPORT CREW □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ 23 Support Crew Guide with directions Paper and pen List of contact numbers Mobile phones and chargers Water and food Plenty of clothing Sun protection Road atlas 2 x High-visibility vests Torch Support crew vehicle pass (Get it at registration) First aid kit Recommended retail partner Cotswold Outdoor is proud to be the official recommended retailer for the Oxfam Trailtrekker and Trailwalker series 2014. Participants and support crew can enjoy 15% off* clothing and equipment as well as free in store boot and rucksack fitting services to help the kilometers pass by as efficiently and as comfortably as possible. STORES NATIONWIDE • COTSWOLDOUTDOOR.COM *Not to be used in conjunction with any others or discounts. Only valid on production of a participant or support crew confirmation email or letter or discount code online. Discount codes will be distributed through participant and support crew emails. Offer expires 31.08.14. 24 LEARN HOW TO SPOT HEALTH ISSUES FOR YOU AND YOUR SUPPORT CREW This is a serious team challenge. More than anything, we want you to remain healthy and safe. Please ensure you know how to spot symptoms of potential problems in your team. There will be medical provision across the event, but as a team challenge you need to stay vigilant and watch out for each other. A. Thermoregulation (body temperature) Conditions Symptoms Prevention Hypothermia • Shivering • Have warm clothes like hats and gloves available for dramatic temperature drops. Hypothermia is a condition in which your core body temperature drops below 35ºC.If left untreated, hypothermia can ultimately result in heart failure and death. • Fatigue • Slurred speech • Cold/pale skin • Slow and shallow breathing • Confusion and memory loss • Lack of coordinaton. • Carry additional or warmer clothes for night-time walking. •Carry, or arrange for your support crew to carry, a change of clothes in case you get wet. • When you rest, cover up and change out of damp, sweaty clothes. • If you or a team member becomes hypothermic, change out of wet clothes immediately. Cover the sufferer’s head, face, neck and body with warm clothing. High-calorie food and hot drinks should be consumed to maintain body temperature. Seek medical help at the nearest checkpoint. Heat exhaustion During hot weather, the body’s internal temperature can rise, resulting in heat exhaustion or heat stroke. In extreme conditions, heat stroke can ultimatelylead to heart failure and death. 25 • Muscle weakness or cramps • Maintain adequate fluid intake. • Nausea • Wear sunscreen and a hat on exposed sections of the trail . •Fast, shallow breathing •Headache •Dizziness or fainting • Irritability in extreme cases, flushed/hot/dry skin. • Seek shade when resting. • If a team member shows symptoms of heat exhaustion, move them into the shade, and remove or loosen their clothing. Administer frequent sips of water. Contact Event Control. Layers are the best way to make sure you’re not too hot or not too cold, Trailwalker 2013 was very hot weather, so we made sure our layers were thin, which meant they weren’t too heavy to carry around if we didn’t need them! Pat Richarson, Trailwalker 2013 B. Fluids Balance Conditions Symptoms Prevention DEHYDRATION • Headache • Drink isotonic drinks instead of, or in addition to, water. • Confusion and irritability • Drink approximately 300–400ml (½ to 1 pint) of liquid per hour for smaller participants. When the weather is hot, increase to 600ml per hour. This potentially fatal condition occurs when the normal water content of your body is reduced. It can lead to impaired performance, vomiting and muscle failure. • Dry mouth and lips • Little to no sweating • Tight/heavy feeling muscles • Dizziness • Drink approximately 800ml (1½ pints) per hour for bigger participants and those who are heavy sweaters (again, more when the weather is hot). • Be careful not to drink too much. Over-drinking can be more dangerous than dehydration and can cause hyponatraemia. • Drink an extra ½ litres of fluid between two and three hours before the event. • Monitor your urine. Make sure you are urinating regularly and that your urine is light yellow to clear. • If you or a team member experiences symptoms of dehydration, consult medical staff at the nearest checkpoint immediately. Administer rehydration salts to replace vital salts and fluid, prepared with water as stated on the packet. DO NOT proceed and DO NOT simply drink water. Hyponatraemia A potentially fatal condition, hyponatraemia most often occurs in exercise lasting four hours or more, and results primarily from drinking too much fluid. It is made worse by not replacing the sodium (salt) lost through sweating. • Headache • Fatigue • Nausea and vomiting • Confusion • Estlessness and irritability • Appetite loss • Severe cases may involve seizures, increased pressure inside the skull, fluid in the lungs and respiratory arrest. • Monitor your fluid intake and remember that you must eat to keep up your salt and mineral levels. •Drink enough so that you do not feel thirsty and so that you are urinating at normal intervals. • If you’re urinating frequently and your urine is clearcoloured, you may be drinking too much water, so drink isotonic drinks containing electrolytes instead. • Pre-hydrate by drinking sports drinks at 50 per cent concentration in the days before the event. • If you or a team member experiences any of the symptoms of hyponatraemia, consult the medical staff at the nearest checkpoint. Administer rehydration salts to replace vital salts and carbohydrates, prepared as stated on the packet. DO NOT proceed and DO NOT simply drink water. 26 TERMS AND CONDITIONS By signing up to Trailwalker, you: • Undertake to walk or run either the 100KM in teams of four along a predetermined route within 30 hours, and within the checkpoint cut-off times outlined in the event guide, in order to raise sponsorship funds for Oxfam and The Gurkha Welfare Trust. • Understand that Oxfam and the Queens Gurkha Signals reserve the right to alter the course without notice and/or cancel the event in consultation with and under the direction of Emergency Services and major event stakeholders/land owners. Beneficiaries: • Acknowledge that Trailwalker UK 2014 is a fundraising event in aid of Oxfam GB (reg. charity in England and Wales 202918 and Scotland SC039042) and The Gurkha Welfare Trust (reg. charity no. 1034080) exclusively. Roles and responsibilities: • Agree that no funds raised will be paid to any charity other than Oxfam GB and The Gurkha Welfare Trust. Entry to the event: • Agree that valid details for all four team members must be recorded at the point of application. • Agree that submitting an entry does not automatically guarantee entry to the event. • Understand that your place in Trailwalker 2014 is not confirmed until you have paid the event entry fee and received confirmation from Oxfam GB. instability, and Foot and Mouth or other such disease. In such instances, you will be given as much notice as possible, and any necessary alterations will attempt to preserve the nature of the event. • Understand that the course will include several road crossings and some short sections along roads. All normal road rules apply and teams should take extreme care while on roads. High-visibility vests should be worn when on road sections during the night by the team members at the front and back of your team. • Acknowledge that entry works on a first come first served basis and once the event has reached capacity no further applications will be accepted. • Understand that all team members must be 18 years or over on July 25th 2014 to be eligible to take part in the event. • Acknowledge that your team entry fee is non-refundable or transferable. • Agree that you must take part in teams of four people, all of whom must be 18 years of age or more on the day the event starts. Liability: Rules and regulations: • Acknowledge that the event is organised by the Queen’s Gurkha Signals, and promoted by Oxfam GB, The Gurkha Welfare Trust and the Queens Gurhka Signals in order to raise funds for Oxfam GB and The Gurkha Welfare Trust. • Understand that team members • Agree that, while neither the must start together, remain Queen’s Gurkha Signals nor Oxfam GB together on the trail and must exclude liability for personal injury check-in at each checkpoint and the or death caused by their own finish point together. Team members negligence, you undertake the may not leave a checkpoint until the event entirely at your own risk and whole team has reached that will not hold the Queen’s Gurkha checkpoint (unless a team member Signals and/or Oxfam GB or The withdraws - please see withdrawals Gurkha Welfare Trust responsible and injuries for more details). for: • Agree that a team’s recorded time at (a) any damage to, or loss of personal each checkpoint and at the finish property or will be the time of the last team (b) any accident or injury which does member. not result from the negligence of the Queens Gurkha Signals or Oxfam • Acknowledge that it is the team’s responsibility to ensure that they GB arising directly or indirectly or in have been correctly checked-in at any manner whatsoever out of or in each checkpoint. connection with the event. Fundraising: The hazardous nature of the event: • Understand that the amount of funds raised by your team does not include the sums paid as entry fees, nor the funds which may be subsequently reclaimed by the charity in Gift Aid. • Understand that the event involves sustained physical exercise in a remote area, and involves walking at night over rugged terrain. • Agree to raising as a team the minimum sponsorship pledge of £1,500 and share collective responsibility for raising this amount. • Agree to raise £1,000 of the minimum sponsorship by the Friday of the week prior to the challenge (18/07/2014), in order to take part in the event. • Agree that all funds raised must be paid to Oxfam GB by Oxfam’s stipulated methods by the fundraising deadline of 30 September 2014. • Understand that failing to meet your fundraising pledge may result in refusal from subsequent Oxfam Sponsored Challenges. 27 • Agree that you are responsible for your own fitness and heath to take part in the event, and have consulted a doctor about your participation if you have a medical condition or concerns. • Understand that the organisers may need to cancel, halt, delay, or re-route or restrict support crew access to the event in response to hazards including fire, flood, path • Agree that you may not be transported by vehicle along any portion of the trail or between any points on it, unless you have formally withdrawn from the event. • Agree to wear the timing wristband and identification number at all times during the event. • Agree to return the timing wristband on the day or within a week of the event or be liable to an additional £30 charge to cover the full cost of the device. • Agree to comply with the country code at all times. (All participants and support crews must respect the environment and not drop litter.) • Use the litter and recycling bins at the checkpoints. • Understand that teams must leave each checkpoint before the cut off time stated in the Map and Event guide in order to continue on the course. • Understand that failing to wear identification numbers, failing to comply with safety order notices issued by the Queens Gurkha Signals, or acting dangerously or unfairly to gain advantage during the event may result in disqualification. • Agree to keeping noise levels to a minimum when walking in residential areas, specifically at night. • Agree to behave in a way that does not cause offence to fellow participants, event staff or the public, and does not in a way bring Oxfam or The Gurkha Welfare Trust into disrepute. Registration: • Understand that registration is a mandatory safety procedure and it is each team’s responsibility to ensure that this is completed in good time prior to their allocated starting slots. • Understand that no team member substitution is permitted after the team has registered on event weekend. • Understand that registration includes signing an essential kit disclaimer form to ensure that each team member is adequately equipped to take part. • Agree that if you are deemed by the organisers to be inadequately equipped or prepared you may be disqualified on safety grounds. (A list of essential items will be provided to all participants) • Smokers agree to smoke only in the designated area provided at the registration site. Results and awards: • All registered team members who complete Trailwalker will receive a medal. • Agree that only registered teams that complete their challenge as a team of four within the relevant cut-off time will be entered into the official team results. Withdrawals and injuries: Before the event: • Understand that the entry fee contributes towards the cost of the event and is non-refundable or transferable. • Agree that substitution of team members is permitted until two weeks before the event. All changes must be communicated to Oxfam before this date. Any changes made after this date are at the discretion of the event organiser. During the event: • Agree that any member who is injured or exhausted on the course must be brought to the nearest checkpoint for assistance. If the casualty cannot be moved, one person must stay with them while the remaining members seek help. Under no circumstances is a casualty to be left unattended. • Agree that if you wish to withdraw from the event you must first report to the nearest checkpoint or contact Event Control and must return your wristband. • Understand that it is the responsibility of the remaining team members to ensure that the organisers are aware of the withdrawal and the team may not continue until it has been reported. • Understand that teams of three members will be permitted to start the event, as a last resort, or continue in the event of a team member withdrawing on the course. • Understand that if two team members withdraw, the remaining two may only continue if another team formally accepts responsibility for them for the remainder of the event. • Understand that teams of two may not start the event unless they can be paired with another team of two or more. Support crew: • Agree that each team must have a support crew to provide practical and emotional support throughout the event. Each support crew is responsible for transporting their team’s provisions, including food, changes of clothes, a first aid kit and any necessary medication during the event (professional event medics will be on hand for serious incidents). It is strongly recommended that your support crew consists of four people. • Understand you must organise your own support crew to transport you to the start and from the finish and to provide assistance at checkpoints along the trail. You support crew will also be responsible for transporting any team members that withdraw from the event. • Agree to communicate to your support crew that they must drive safely, remain well rested and only arrive at checkpoints when required to avoid congestion and park safely, without hindering the flow of traffic or endangering the safety of participants and other people. • Agree that some checkpoints may be closed to support crew at the event organisers discretion subject to weather conditions. • Agree that support crew vehicles must not exceed the size of a 12 seater mini bus (2.5m x 5.5m). • Agree that only one support crew vehicle per team is allowed access to a checkpoint at any one point and only one vehicle pass will be issued per support crew. Marketing • Agree that images, film and interview material taken on the day of all participants and support crew members may be used by Oxfam and The Gurkha Welfare Trust to promote Trailwalker and Oxfam-sponsored challenge events in the future. 28 There are few feelings in the world that can beat the sense of achievement you get while running toward the finishing line with a fatigued body, but still holding the hands of your team mates. Ankit Grover,The Infatigable Berserks Any questions? Contact us on 0300 200 1292 or email: [email protected] ***PLACEHOLDER*** **ONLY** Please add correct logo Oxfam is a registered charity in England and Wales (no 202918) and Scotland (SC039042). Oxfam GB is a member of Oxfam International. Photos: Richard Wearne, Crispin Hughes Karen Robinson.
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