How it works.... 7 WHAT IS SUSTAINABILITY? No.7 in a series of information sheets published by Catchfrench Design Introduction In recent years sustainability has crept into everyday phrases and conversations, along with the terms carbon footprint and greenhouse gases, zero carbon and climate change. But what does it mean in terms of your project, your new home, your extension? Definitions According to the United Nations In relation to buildings the use is often meant in a technical way when thinking about materials or services. A common definition used in building terms is to 'meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.' Climate change: Whether you think the changes to our weather and flooding that we experience is down to a natural cycle in the earth's climate, or as a direct result of the changes to the atmosphere humans are having, there is definitely an extreme change taking place with temperatures rising, water levels rising, and new weather records being consistently broken. Carbon footprint: An description to cover the amount of CO2 gas released into the atmosphere from a process. Greenhouse Gases: Describes those gases found in the earth's atmosphere that absorb and omit the radiation and are the cause of the greenhouse effect, including: carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, ozone and water vapour. Zero-carbon: In relation to a building, it is where enough energy is produced on site to match that being used. What can I do? As the client you are in a position to decide how sustainable you would like your project to be. It is key to discuss the matter very early on in the design process to ensure that all the members of the design team share your vision. It is difficult to make changes further down the line, so be as clear as possible on your requirements. You must achieve certain minimum standards as discussed later on. However many people choose to make their projects more sustainable than required. Requirements and Considerations The sustainable considerations for your project will include: materials material sources processes on-site energy production typical building uses and times pollution transport of materials carbon footprint of materials site benefits size of spaces flexibility / future uses waste and recycling your well-being heating technologies water usage management systems finishes construction process Some of these will be more important than others so discuss them with your architect early on. Management and Handover It can be all very well and good to invest in green technologies for your building but the managing and maintaining of these systems plays a big part in them being successful in the long run. Ensure that you are fully briefed on how each system works when you take occupancy of your project. Legislation and Regulations There are two main requirements that new domestic building works have to comply with: The Code for Sustainable Homes, and the Building Regulations: specifically Part L. These two documents set minimum standards for sustainable factors of every development. The Code for Sustainable Homes is explored in greater depth in leaflet No 8 of this series. Costs Some sustainable approaches can be inexpensive, especially if considered early on. Other technologies were quite expensive but in the last few years the popularity of these has reduced the costs. The government have introduced incentives to help achieve some of the targets set in the past couple of decades. The Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) are constantly changing the figures, but Feed-in Tariffs (FiTs) pay homeowners who have surplus energy for feeding it back into the national grid. Renewable Heat Incentives (RHI) and The Green Deal offer loans or reduced costs for improved insulation, heating appliances, and other sustainable improvements, often on refurbishments. Other grants are also available for certain projects. Further resources RIBA Guide:- Sustainable Buildings: the client's role RIBA Toolkit www.architecture.com 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Other information sheets: Why an Architect & Why a Chartered Practice Agreements and the RIBA Plan of Work Explained Consultants and their roles Planning and Building Regulations Designing and Decision Making During Construction Practical Completion and Beyond What is Sustainability? Code for Sustainable Homes Catchfrench Design—A brief History Interior Design Interior Designers—what do they do? NB —These notes are intended as a guide only and are not intended to be exhaustive. We do not accept liability for any inaccuracy of the information contained within. If you have any questions about the contents of this information sheet or would like to know more please speak to one of our staff at Catchfrench Design. Catchfrench Design Catchfrench Trerulefoot Saltash Cornwall PL12 5BY 01503 240781 [email protected] www.catchfrenchdesign.co.uk March 2012
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