Lesson Overview Cell Growth, Division, and Reproduction Lesson Overview Cell Growth, Division, and Reproduction Limits to Cell Size What are some of the difficulties a cell faces as it increases in size? Reproduction Cell Growth, Division, and Reproduction The _________ a cell becomes, the more demands the cell places on its ____. In addition, a ________ cell is less ________ in _________ nutrients and waste materials _______ its cell __________. 1. When a living thing grows, what happens to its cells? 2. What is there about growth that requires cells to divide and reproduce themselves? 1 Lesson Overview Cell Growth, Division, and Reproduction 2 Lesson Overview Information “Overload” Cell Growth, Division, and Reproduction Information “Overload” Describe the library analogy given to explain information overload. Living cells store critical information in ______. As a cell grows, that information is used to _________ the ______________needed for cell growth. As size ___________, the demands on that information ______as well. If a cell were to grow without limit, an “_____________ ______________” would occur. 3 4 Lesson Overview Cell Growth, Division, and Reproduction Lesson Overview Exchanging Materials Cell Growth, Division, and Reproduction Traffic Problems Food, oxygen, and water enter a cell through the _______ _______________. __________ products leave in the same way. Describe the traffic analogy to explain what happens when the volume of a cell (size) increases faster than its surface area. The ________ at which this ______________takes place depends on the ______________ _________ of a cell. The _________ at which _________ and oxygen are used up and ___________ products are produced depends on the cell’s ______________. The ratio of surface area to volume is key to understanding why cells must divide as they grow. 5 Lesson Overview Cell Growth, Division, and Reproduction 6 Lesson Overview Division of the Cell Cell Growth, Division, and Reproduction Cell Division and Reproduction Before a cell grows _____ ________, it __________ into ____ new “daughter” cells in a process called _____ ____________. __________ cell division, the cell ________ all of its _______. It then divides into two “daughter” cells. ______ daughter cell receives a _______________ _____ of ______. • How do ____________ and ____________ reproduction compare? • The production of _____________ _____________ offspring from a ________ parent is known as __________ reproduction. • Offspring produced by __________ reproduction __________ some of their ___________ information (_____) from ______ parent. (sketch a picture to demonstrate both types of reproduction) Why do cells divide, instead of just growing larger and larger and larger? 7 8 Lesson Overview Cell Growth, Division, and Reproduction Lesson Overview Cell Growth, Division, and Reproduction Asexual Reproduction Asexual Reproduction In _________________ organisms, cell division leads to __________. It also enables an organism to _________ and _____________ its body. In _________________ organisms, cell division is a form of __________________. ______________ reproduction is reproduction that involves a __________ parent producing an _____________. The offspring produced are genetically ______________ to the single cell that produced them. Asexual reproduction is a ___________, ____________, and effective way for an organism to produce a ____________________________. Both ___________________ and ___________________ single-celled organisms and many _________________ organisms can reproduce _______________. List some examples of organisms that reproduce asexually. 9 Lesson Overview Cell Growth, Division, and Reproduction 10 Lesson Overview Cell Growth, Division, and Reproduction Article:“WhyDoWeHaveSex?” Sexual Reproduction In _____________ reproduction, offspring are produced by the _______ of _____ sex cells – one from each of two parents. These ______ into a _________ cell before the offspring can grow. The __________ produced __________ some genetic information (_____) from ________ parents. ______ animals and ________, and many single-celled organisms, reproduce ______________. Make a T-chart that compares and contrasts asexual and sexual reproduction. 11 • Previewthefollowingquestions. • Skimthetexttogetthemainideaofthewholearticle. • Re-readthetextandwritea3-4wordsummaryofthekeypoint nexttoeachparagraph. • Carefullyre-readtocitetextualevidenceinyourthoroughand correctwrittenresponses. COMPLTERESPONSESSHOULDINCLUDEATLEAST4-5SENTENCES FOREACH. 1. Describethelimitationsofasexualreproduction. 2. Explainwhymalesexist,intermsoftheRedQueen hypothesis. 12
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