healthline FEBRUARY 2017 caremountmedical.com Stress and Heart Health: 5 Tips for Understanding the Connection by Richard Keating, MD FACC It’s safe to say nobody likes feeling stressed. Not only does chronic stress – which can stem from many personal and professional situations – make us feel lousy, it can set off a chain of damaging physical and emotional effects. These include moodiness, poor sleep, and high or low appetite. But another pressing concern is whether stress is potentially dangerous to the heart. The top killer of both men and women – claiming more than 600,00 lives in the United States each year – heart problems have long been linked to state of mind. In fact, physician William Harvey, who in the 17th century discovered the heart’s circulation of blood around the body, famously wrote how “every affection of the mind that is attended either with pain or pleasure, hope or fear, is the cause of an agitation whose influence extends to the heart.” 5 Ways Stress Affects the Heart Stress comes in 2 main forms: acute and chronic. Acutely stressful situations – such as hearing terrible news – can trigger a “fight or flight” response that may lead to a heart attack. During sudden stress, the body produces a surge of adrenaline that causes breathing and heart rates to increase. This can be very dangerous for the heart for individuals with other cardiac risk factors. But even chronic stress can cause unhealthy conditions for the heart. Here are 5 ways: • High blood pressure: Lasting stress can cause our bodies to produce too much adrenaline, cortisol and other stress-related hormones on a regular basis. These hormones can constrict blood vessels, triggering high blood pressure, a major risk factor for heart disease. Scientists are still uncovering all the ways that stress contributes to heart disease. But it’s already clear that stress contributes to behaviors and other factors that raise heart disease risk. • Poor eating habits: Ever want to shovel junk food into your mouth after a bad day? (Perhaps a better question is, who hasn’t?) But making a habit of eating highfat, processed foods and sweets can lead to obesity and high cholesterol levels, which both strain the heart. • Excess alcohol intake: A glass or two of wine is fine once in awhile, but stress is known to provoke people to drink too much (which may make them also eat too much of the wrong foods). Excess alcohol can also raise levels of dangerous fats in the blood known as triglycerides and raise blood pressure. • Smoking: The highly addictive drug nicotine found in cigarettes leads many to opt for its relaxing properties to combat stress – even though they know smoking causes heart disease by damaging blood vessels. • Lack of exercise: When we’re stressed, often the last thing we want to do is exercise. After all, it seems far more relaxing to sit on the couch than walk a couple of miles or work out at the gym. But damaging effects of inactivity include high blood pressure, obesity and other major cardiac risk factors. (continued on other side) Stress and Heart Health... CareMount Medical is Proud to Welcome the Following Health Care Professionals to Our Group (continued from front side) Barbara S. Blanco, MD Diagnostic Radiology Fishkill, Westage & all Radiology sites Linda X. Do, NP Internal Medicine Mount Kisco Tips to Help Minimize Stress Learning to properly manage stress pays off in many important ways – including helping us feel more relaxed and capable of dealing with life. But the role of stress management is also being studied in relation to combating heart disease. According to the American Heart Association, several therapies that incorporate both psychological and social aspects appear to be helpful in preventing a second heart attack. To minimize heart hazards related to stress, it’s key to tackle the stress itself and any unhealthy habits stemming from it. In addition to eating properly, exercising, and avoiding smoking and excess drinking, stress-busting tactics include meditating and regularly unplugging from digital devices. Stress management classes can also help and are offered at many community colleges or through hospitals. Richard Keating, MD FACC Director of Cardiology Patricia G. McPartland, FNP Gastroenterology Mount Kisco Paul Mullin, MD Neurology Rhinebeck & Kingston Lauren Mandell, PA Urology Mount Kisco & Putnam Hospital Center For more information please visit: www.caremountmedical.com February 4 is world cancer day Taking place under the tagline ‘We can. I can.’, World Cancer Day 2016-2018 will explore how everyone – as a collective or as individuals – can do their part to reduce the global burden of cancer. World Cancer Day is a chance to reflect on what you can do, make a pledge and take action. Whatever you choose to do ‘We can. I can.’ make a difference to the fight against cancer. urgent care tip of the month SLEEP WELL. A lack of sleep can have a big effect on our hearts. Be sure to begin winding down your body and mind an hour before bed, and keep electronics outside of the bedroom in order to get a good night’s rest. If you need urgent care, call 844-484-6564 or visit caremountmedical.com/urgentcare FOR LOCATIONS Healthcare That Revolves Around You. caremountmedical.com
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