Phlegm Jar What Is COPD? COPD stands for chronic obstructive pulmonary (PULLmun-ary) disease, it is a progressive disease that makes it hard to breathe. "Progressive" meaning the disease gets worse over time. Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of COPD. Most people who have COPD smoke or used to smoke. COPD can cause coughing that produces large amounts of mucus or phlegm. Who knows what phlegm is?(get answer from audience) Phlegm is a slimy substance. We’ve all probably coughed up phlegm when we were sick. COPD also causes wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and other symptoms. To understand COPD, lungs work. The air windpipe into tubes (BRONG-ke-al) tubes it helps to understand how the that you breathe goes down your in your lungs called bronchial or airways. Within the lungs, your bronchial tubes branch into thousands of smaller, thinner tubes called bronchioles (BRONG-ke-ols). These tubes end in bunches of tiny round air sacs called alveoli (al-VEE-uhl-eye). 1010-200 Graham Ave., Winnipeg, Manitoba R3C 4L5 Phone: (204) 228-9409 Email: [email protected] Small blood vessels called capillaries (KAP-ih-lareees) run through the walls of the air sacs. When air reaches the air sacs, oxygen passes through the air sac walls into the blood in the capillaries. At the same time, carbon dioxide (a waste gas) moves from the capillaries into the air sacs. This process is called gas exchange. The airways and air sacs are elastic (stretchy). When you breathe in, each air sac fills up with air like a small balloon. When you breathe out, the air sacs deflate and the air goes out. In COPD, less air flows in and out of the airways because of one or more of the following: The airways and air sacs lose their elastic quality. The walls between many of the air sacs are destroyed. The walls of the airways become thick and inflamed. The airways make more mucus than usual, which can clog them. 1010-200 Graham Ave., Winnipeg, Manitoba R3C 4L5 Phone: (204) 228-9409 Email: [email protected] Phlegm Jar Recipe 1 quart clear jar 1 ¼ cups LA Looks Mega Mega Hold (9) styling gel (yellow) ½ cup LA Looks Mega Hold (8) styling gel (green) (*note: you can also use regular gel and add food coloring to bottle) ¼ cup cocoa butter lotion (light brown in color) 1/3 cup brewed coffee 1 tiny pinch of oatmeal flakes (for chunk effects) Stir all ingredients together. Adjust the amount of ingredients as needed to achieve desired effect. Pour into quart jar and seal jar tightly. Now that you understand what CODP is, we are about to show you is how much phlegm a person with CODP coughs up per day. (Hold up Jar of phlegm) This is roughly 2 cups of phlegm it represents the amount of phlegm a person with COPD would have to clear from their lungs every day, just to keep breathing. (Allow everyone to pass it around, while passing around state the information below) 1010-200 Graham Ave., Winnipeg, Manitoba R3C 4L5 Phone: (204) 228-9409 Email: [email protected] In our lungs we have little hair like cells called CILIA, and in healthy lungs, the cilia’s job is to clear mucus and phlegm, together with pollution and irritants out of the lungs. . In advanced COPD or emphysema, the lungs are damaged not allowing your cilia’s to work properly. Making the lungs not strong enough to cough effectively allowing some smoke to stay in your lungs. This allows the phlegm to accumulate faster (basically the cilia get coated with the gooey tar and can’t function) and must be cleared to avoid drowning. Unfortunately, long term exposure to smoke completely destroys the cilia's ability to function. (Admit that it’s not real phlegm) No, this isn’t real phlegm. Real phlegm would be slightly green from infection and probably tinted with streaks of bloody mucous and really smelly. 1010-200 Graham Ave., Winnipeg, Manitoba R3C 4L5 Phone: (204) 228-9409 Email: [email protected]
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