Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Unit 09: Geometry: Two- and Three-Dimensional Figures (6 days) Possible Lesson 01 (6 days) POSSIBLE LESSON 01 (6 days) This lesson is one approach to teaching the State Standards associated with this unit. Districts are encouraged to customize this lesson by supplementing with district-approved resources, materials, and activities to best meet the needs of learners. The duration for this lesson is only a recommendation, and districts may modify the time frame to meet students’ needs. To better understand how your district is implementing CSCOPE lessons, please contact your child’s teacher. (For your convenience, please find linked the TEA Commissioner’s List of State Board of Education Approved Instructional Resources and Midcycle State Adopted Instructional Materials.) Lesson Synopsis: Students explore sorting two- and three-dimensional figures by common attributes and verbally describe similarities and differences using informal geometric language. Students identify the two-dimensional figures that are a part of three-dimensional figures. TEKS: The Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) listed below are the standards adopted by the State Board of Education, which are required by Texas law. Any standard that has a strike-through (e.g. sample phrase) indicates that portion of the standard is taught in a previous or subsequent unit. The TEKS are available on the Texas Education Agency website at http://www.tea.state.tx.us/index2.aspx?id=6148 K.8 Geometry and spatial reasoning. The student uses attributes to determine how objects are alike and different. The student is expected to: K.8C Sort a variety of objects including two- and three-dimensional geometric figures according to their attributes and describe how the objects are sorted. K.9 Geometry and spatial reasoning. The student recognizes attributes of two- and three-dimensional geometric figures. The student is expected to: K.9A Describe and compare the attributes of real-life objects such as balls, boxes, cans, and cones or models of three-dimensional geometric figures. K.9B Recognize shapes in real-life three-dimensional geometric figures or models of three-dimensional geometric figures. page 1 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Underlying Processes and Mathematical Tools TEKS: K.13 Underlying processes and mathematical tools. The student applies Kindergarten mathematics to solve problems connected to everyday experiences and activities in and outside of school. The student is expected to: K.13A Identify mathematics in everyday situations. K.14 Underlying processes and mathematical tools. The student communicates about Kindergarten mathematics using informal language. The student is expected to: K.14A Communicate mathematical ideas using objects, words, pictures, numbers, and technology. K.14B Relate everyday language to mathematical language and symbols. Performance Indicator(s): Kindergarten Mathematics Unit 09 PI 01 Sort a variety of two- and three-dimensional figures and real-life objects (e.g., mouse pad, index card, box, ball, can, etc.). Describe a common attribute among the figures in each set using words (informal geometric vocabulary). Identify a classroom solid object that is based on the same sorting rule for a specific set, and orally explain how that object is similar to the other figures in the set. Orally identify at least one two-dimensional figure in the real-life object selected. Standard(s): K.8C , K.9A , K.9B , K.13A , K.14A , K.14B ELPS ELPS.c.3J Key Understanding(s): Shapes can be seen and observed from different viewpoints in the world around us. Two-dimensional shapes make up three-dimensional figures. Words can describe objects and shapes. Informal geometric vocabulary can be used to describe the attributes of objects and shapes. Objects and shapes can be identified, described, compared, and sorted by their attributes. Misconception(s): page 2 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Some students may think that the term “solid” figure refers to its construction, rather than that it is threedimensional. Underdeveloped Concepts: Some students may call a three-dimensional figure by the name of one of its two-dimensional faces (e.g., a student may refer to a cube as a square, etc.). Vocabulary of Instruction: above after around attribute before below between bottom circle first fourth inside outside over properties rectangle second square third through top three-dimensional triangle two-dimensional under Materials List: ball (1 per 4 students) books (assorted types sortable by attribute, e.g., picture books, textbooks, comic books, magazines, cookbooks, novels, etc.) (10 – 15 per teacher) box (small) (1 per 4 students) buttons (variety of shapes, colors, sizes, textures) (10 per teacher) camera (digital) (optional) (1 per teacher) can (1 per 4 students) chart paper (3 sheets per teacher) clay or play dough (1 per student, 1 per teacher) page 3 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Concentration Cards 16 – 20 (1 set per 2 students) (previously created in Unit 08 Lesson 01 Engage 2) construction paper (9” x 18”) (12 sheets per teacher) counters (small) (40 per student) cubes (20 per student) Daily Routine Bulletin Board (1 per teacher) (previously created in Unit 01 Lesson 01 Engage 1) Days of the Week Calendar Ring (1 per student) (previously created in Unit 01 Lesson 01 Daily Routine Day 5) die (1 per student) fabric squares (variety of textures, colors) (10 per teacher) grouping items (everyday items that can be grouped by function/purpose (e.g., toothbrush, toothpaste, floss, comb, brush, shampoo, etc.)) (8 per teacher) Hair Gel Bag (1 per student) (previously created in Unit 01 Lesson 01 Explore/Explain 4) jigsaw puzzle (no more than 10 – 12 pieces) (1 per 2 students) knife (plastic) (1 per teacher) Months of the Year Sentence Strips (1 set per teacher) (previously created in Unit 01 Lesson 01 Engage 6) Numeral Writing Cards 15 – 20 (1 set per student) (previously created in Unit 08 Lesson 01 Explore/Explain 3) paper (bulletin board, 1 yard of one color, 1 yard of another color) (1 set per teacher) paper (bulletin board, 1 yard) (5 sheets per teacher) paper clip (small) (1 per student) paper clip (small) (1 per student) paper clip (small) (1 per student) paper clip (small) (1 per student) paper clip (small) (1 per student) paper clip (small) (1 per student) party hat (cone shaped) (1 per 4 students) pasta (variety of shapes colors, sizes) (10 per teacher) pencil (1 per student) plate (plastic) (1 per student, 1 per teacher) Real World Objects Charts (1 set per teacher) (previously created) real-life objects (two- and three-dimensional (e.g., mouse pad, index card, box, ball, can, etc.) (1 set per teacher) rocks (variety of shapes, colors, sizes, textures) (10 per teacher) scissors (1 per student) Shape Collection (1 set per 4 students) (previously created) Shape Collection (1-2 objects per student) page 4 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days shells (variety of shapes, colors, sizes, textures) (10 per teacher) three-dimensional figures (sphere, cone, cylinder, rectangular prism, cube) (1 set per teacher) tissue box (rectangular) (1 per 4 students) Attachments: All attachments associated with this lesson are referenced in the body of the lesson. Due to considerations for grading or student assessment, attachments that are connected with Performance Indicators or serve as answer keys are available in the district site and are not accessible on the public website. Spin a Number Recording Sheet Roll to 20 Recording Sheet Shape Walk Recording Sheet Unit 09 Performance Indicator Anecdotal Record PI GETTING READY FOR INSTRUCTION Teachers are encouraged to supplement and substitute resources, materials, and activities to meet the needs of learners. These lessons are one approach to teaching the TEKS/Specificity as well as addressing the Performance Indicators associated with each unit. District personnel may create original lessons using the Content Creator in the Tools Tab. All originally authored lessons can be saved in the “My CSCOPE” Tab within the “My Content” area. Suggested Day Suggested Instructional Procedures Notes for Teacher 1 Daily Routines Daily Routines page 5 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Suggested Instructional Procedures Instructional Procedures: 1. Chorally count to one hundred. Use a pointer to spot each number on the pocket chart displayed Notes for Teacher MATERIALS Daily Routine Bulletin Board (1 per on the Daily Routine Bulletin Board as you count. teacher) (previously created in Unit 01 Ask: Lesson 01 Engage 1) When looking across the rows that start with 11 and 21, how are they alike? Answers may vary. The ending numerals on the right follow a pattern of 1, 2, 3 ... 0 for both rows; the beginning numeral is the same all of the way across each row until the end; etc. How are they different? Answers may vary. The numbers in row 11 all begin with numeral 1 while the numbers in row 21 all begin with numeral 2, except for the last numbers in both rows; etc. 2. Instruct students to count backward from 30 to 1. Then count backward from any number less than 30 to 1. 3. Invite a student to lead the class in singing the “Days of the Week Song” and the “Months of the Year Song.” 4. Write today’s date on the board in month, day, and year format (e.g., January 9, 2013). 5. Point out where to locate each of the components of the day’s date on the calendar. Model how to navigate the non-linear read of the date in order to determine the day of the week. Ask: How do you know which day of the week it is by the way the date is written? Answers may vary. You can find the day on the calendar, look at the top of the column, and read the day of the week; etc. page 6 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Suggested Instructional Procedures Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Notes for Teacher Does this date represent the past, the present, or the future? (the present) 6. Instruct students to say the date in a complete sentence starting with the day of the week (e.g., “Today is Wednesday, January 9th, 2013.”). 7. Write yesterday’s date on the board in month, day, and year format (e.g., January 8, 2013). 8. Point out where to locate each of the components of the day’s date on the calendar. Model how to navigate the non-linear read of the date in order to determine the day of the week for yesterday. Ask: How do you know which day of the week it was yesterday by the way the date is written? Answers may vary. You can find the day on the calendar, look at the top of the column, and read the day of the week; etc. Does this date represent the past, the present, or the future? (the past) 9. Instruct students to say yesterday’s date in a complete sentence starting with the day of the week (e.g., “Yesterday was Tuesday, January 8th, 2013.”). 10. Locate a special event on the calendar. Chorally count the number of days until the event will occur based on today’s date. Ask: If today is ___, how many more days until the event occurs? Answers may vary. On what day of the week will this event occur? Answers may vary. What week will this event occur? Answers may vary. This week; next week; the third week of the month; etc. page 7 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Suggested Instructional Procedures Notes for Teacher Will this event occur in the past or the future? (the future) Topics: MATERIALS Observing attributes of objects jigsaw puzzle (no more than 10 – 12 Identifying attributes of objects pieces) (1 per 2 students) Describing attributes of objects books (assorted types sortable by Sorting objects attribute, e.g., picture books, textbooks, comic books, magazines, cookbooks, Engage 1 novels, etc.) (10 – 15 per teacher) Students observe a set of presorted objects then identify and describe the attribute used as the sorting paper (bulletin board, 1 yard of one color, rule. Students also observe and identify attributes of puzzle pieces to help them complete a puzzle. 1 yard of another color) (1 set per teacher) three-dimensional figures (sphere, cone, Instructional Procedures: 1. Place students into 2 groups: puzzle group and sorting group. cylinder, rectangular prism, cube) (1 set per teacher) 2. Place students in the puzzle group in pairs. Distribute a jigsaw puzzle to each pair. Instruct student pairs to assemble their jigsaw puzzle. TEACHER NOTE Suggestions for sorting books include, but are 3. Invite the sorting group to sit on the floor in a circle. Place two sheets of bulletin board paper in the center of the circle. Prior to instruction, decide how to sort a set of books into two categories based not limited to: on an attribute. Do not reveal the categories to students. Distribute the two sets of books onto the picture books—novels papers to reflect your predetermined sorting rule. Instruct students to observe the displayed books. textbooks—cookbooks Point to one set of books. hard cover books—soft cover books Ask: magazines—comic books page 8 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Suggested Instructional Procedures What do the books in this set have in common? Answers may vary. What label could be given to this set that would accurately describe it? Answers may Notes for Teacher books with straight edges—shaped books thick books—thin books vary. What do the books in the other set have in common? Answers may vary. TEACHER NOTE What label could be given to this set that would accurately describe it? Answers may The Shape Collection will be used on Day 3. It is vary. important to provide a collection that has How do the books in one set differ from the other group? Answers may vary. sufficient variability. Teachers may choose to send a letter home to parents describing the 4. Facilitate a class discussion regarding the characteristics, or properties, of the attributes named. Explain to students that they had to first identify attributes of the books in order to determine how the books were sorted. Identifying what is common or alike, and what is different, is a strategy for identifying attributes of a set. Explain that when objects are sorted into categories, they are grouped with other objects that have a common attribute. Ask: kinds of objects that students could bring to school. Explain to parents that the class will use the objects to study geometric shapes and figures, and that it is important not to send anything that is valuable or any object that is easily broken. Who can predict what rule, or attribute, was used to sort the books? Answers may vary. What clues did you use to determine your prediction? Answers may vary. Does the attribute you predict apply to all of the books in the set? Answers may vary. Allow all students to share and justify their predictions before revealing the categories. If a student’s prediction does not apply to all books in the set, explain that the attribute used to sort a set of objects would need to apply to all objects in the set. Share with students the attribute(s) that you used as the rule for sorting. 5. Collect the books. Explain to students that you are thinking of a new way to sort the books based on an attribute that is the different than the previous one. Do not reveal the attribute to students. page 9 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Suggested Instructional Procedures Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Notes for Teacher Instruct students to observe as you sort the books based on the new attribute and to determine what the books in each set have in common, or how they are alike, and how they are different. Point to one of the sets of books. Ask: What do the books in this set have in common? Answers may vary. What label could be given to this set that would accurately describe it? Answers may vary. What do the books in the other set have in common? Answers may vary. What label could be given to this set that would accurately describe it? Answers may vary. How do the books in one set differ from the other group? Answers may vary. Who can predict what rule, or attribute, was used to sort the books? Answers may vary. What clues did you use to determine your prediction? Answers may vary. Does the attribute you predict apply to all of the books in the set? Answers may vary. Allow all students to share and justify their predictions before revealing the categories. 6. After the discussion with the sorting group, instruct the two groups rotate. Repeat the book and puzzle activities. 7. After the second sorting group discussion, invite all students to sit on the floor. Facilitate a discussion about the puzzle activity. Ask: How were you able to tell if two of your puzzle pieces fit together? Answers may vary. The curve part fit inside this piece; the colors matched; etc. page 10 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Suggested Instructional Procedures Notes for Teacher What attributes did you look for to help you complete your puzzle? Answers may vary. I found the outside of the puzzle first because they have straight lines or sides; etc. 8. Display models of a sphere, cone, cylinder, rectangular prism, and cube. Invite students to help create a Shape Collection by bringing at least one object from home that resembles one of the five figures that are displayed. Practice Stations Practice Stations The practice stations are designed to engage students in independent and collaborative projects that develop mathematical concepts and comprehension. Reflection is a very important part of the station ATTACHMENTS cycle. After each station cycle, students need to be given time to reflect on their learning. Each station is about 20 minutes. All stations are designed for small groups. These groups may rotate to all stations during the week, or students may rotate to specific stations (e.g., all students can work on one station per day, or stations can be assigned by teacher, or student choice, etc.). Instructional Procedures: 1. For all stations, monitor student groups to ensure all students are engaged appropriately for the targeted skill of each station. Handout: Spin a Number Recording Sheet (1 per 2 students) Handout: Roll to 20 Recording Sheet (1 per 2 students) MATERIALS Hair Gel Bag (1 per student) (previously created in Unit 01 Lesson 01 Explore/Explain 4) Station 1: Numeral Tracing 15 – 20 (Same as Unit 08 Lesson 01 Day 6 Practice Stations) Numeral Writing Cards 15 – 20 (1 set per 1. Station Materials: Hair Gel Bags and Numeral Writing Cards 15 – 20 for each student. student) (previously created in Unit 08 Lesson 01 Explore/Explain 3) 2. Instruct students to place the Hair Gel Bag on top of the Numeral Writing Card and trace the Spin a Number 2 Mat (1 per student) page 11 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Suggested Instructional Procedures Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Notes for Teacher number with their finger. Encourage students to use the correct strokes by following the arrows on (previously created in Unit 08 Lesson 01 the cards. Day 06 practice stations) paper clip (small) (1 per student) Station 2: Spin a Number 2 (Same as Unit 08 Lesson 01 Day 6 Practice Stations) pencil (1 per student) 1. Station Materials: 1 small paper clip, a pencil, 40 small sized counters, handout: Spin a Number counters (small) (40 per student) Recording Sheet, and a Spin a Number 2 Mat for each student. cubes (20 per student) Roll to 20 Mat (1 per student) (previously 2. Prior to instruction, copy handout: Spin a Number Recording Sheet and cut in half, creating a half-sheet for each student. 3. Students use the paper clip and pencil to create a spinner. Students flick the paperclip on the created in Unit 08 Lesson 01 Day 06 practice stations) die (1 per student) number spinner first to get a starting number. Then, students record the number in the first column scissors (1 per teacher) of their recording sheet and create the model for that number using counters on the five frames. Concentration Cards 16 – 20 (1 set per 2 Next, students flick the paperclip on the more than/less than/same as spinner and record the spin students) (previously created in Unit 08 in the second column of their recording sheet. Students then create the new number based on the Lesson 01 Engage 2) second spinner using the counters and the five frames and record the new number in the third column of their recording sheet. Station 3: Roll to 20 (Same as Unit 08 Lesson 01 Day 6 Practice Stations) 1. Station Materials: 20 cubes, 1 die, Roll to 20 Mat, and handout: Roll to 20 Recording Sheet for each student. 2. Prior to instruction, copy handout: Roll to 20 Recording Sheet and cut in half, creating 1 halfsheet for each student. 3. The student rolls the die and records the number rolled in the first and second columns of handout: page 12 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Suggested Instructional Procedures Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Notes for Teacher Roll to 20 Recording Sheet. The student counts out and places the corresponding number of counters on a Roll to 20 Mat, starting with the top frame in the upper left hand corner. The student counts the number of empty spaces that remain to make 20 and records the number in the third column of their recording sheet. The student rolls the die again and records the new number in the first column of their recording sheet. The student then adds the corresponding number of counters on the Roll to 20 Mat, counts the total number of counters and records the number in the second column of their recording sheet. The student then counts the number of empty spaces that remain to make 20 and records the number in the third column of their recording sheet. The student continues rolling the die, placing down counters, counting the empty spaces, and recording the results until the last frame is completely filled. Student must roll the exact number of needed to fill the last frame. Station 4: Concentration (NEW) 1. Station Materials: One set of Concentration Cards 16 – 20 for every 2 students. 2. Prior to instruction, gather Concentration Cards 16 – 20. 3. Students will play the game of concentration in pairs. The starting player will turn over 2 cards to find a match. If the cards do not match, the student must return the cards face down and the next player takes their turn. If the student successfully matches a pair of numbers, the student gets to take the cards and continues to find additional matches. The turn ends when the player can no longer make a match. 2 Daily Routines Daily Routines page 13 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Suggested Instructional Procedures Instructional Procedures: 1. Chorally count to one hundred. Use a pointer to spot each number on the pocket chart displayed Notes for Teacher MATERIALS Daily Routine Bulletin Board (1 per on the Daily Routine Bulletin Board as you count. teacher) (previously created) Ask: Days of the Week Calendar Ring (1 per When looking down the columns with 11 and 12, how are they alike? Answers may vary. The starting numerals on the left are 1, 2, 3; the ending numeral is the same all of the way down student) (previously created in Unit 01 Lesson 01 Daily Routine Day 5) the column; etc. How are they different? Answers may vary. The numbers in column 11 all end with numeral 1 on the right while the numbers in column 12 all end with numeral 2 on the right; etc. 2. Instruct students to count forward to 30 starting with 1. Then count forward to 30 starting with any number. 3. Write today’s date on the board in month, day, and year format (e.g., January 9, 2013). 4. Point out where to locate each of the components of the day’s date on the calendar. Model how to navigate the non-linear read of the date in order to determine the day of the week. Ask: How do you know which day of the week it is by the way the date is written? Answers may vary. You can find the day on the calendar, look at the top of the column, and read the day of the week; etc. Does this date represent the past, the present, or the future? (the present) 5. Instruct students to say the date in a complete sentence starting with the day of the week (e.g., page 14 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Suggested Instructional Procedures Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Notes for Teacher “Today is Wednesday, January 9th, 2013.”). 6. Write yesterday’s date on the board in month, day, and year format (e.g., January 8, 2013). 7. Point out where to locate each of the components of the day’s date on the calendar. Model how to navigate the non-linear read of the date in order to determine the day of the week for yesterday. Ask: How do you know which day of the week it was yesterday by the way the date is written? Answers may vary. You can find the day on the calendar, look at the top of the column, and read the day of the week; etc. Does this date represent the past, the present, or the future? (the past) 8. Instruct students to say yesterday’s date in a complete sentence starting with the day of the week (e.g., “Yesterday was Tuesday, January 8th, 2013.”). 9. Distribute a previously created Days of the Week Calendar Ring to each student. Invite students to chorally read along with you the days of the week in sequential order. Ask: What is the day for today? Answers may vary. What ordinal number represents today? Answers may vary. Is today a week day or a weekend day? (a week day) What day was yesterday? Answers may vary. What ordinal number represents yesterday? Answers may vary. Was yesterday a weekday or a weekend day? Answers may vary. What is the day for tomorrow? Answers may vary. page 15 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Suggested Instructional Procedures Notes for Teacher What ordinal number represents tomorrow? Answers may vary. Is tomorrow a week day or a weekend day? Answers may vary. Topics: MATERIALS Observing attributes objects buttons (variety of shapes, colors, sizes, Identifying attributes of objects textures) (10 per teacher) Describing attributes of objects fabric squares (variety of textures, colors) Sorting objects (10 per teacher) shells (variety of shapes, colors, sizes, Explore/Explain 1 textures) (10 per teacher) Students explore the relationships between two sets of objects that are presorted based on a variety of rocks (variety of shapes, colors, sizes, attributes such as size, shape, texture, and function. Students then determine new ways to sort the textures) (10 per teacher) collection of objects. pasta (variety of shapes colors, sizes) (10 per teacher) Instructional Procedures: 1. Prior to instruction, set up six sorting stations with presorted collections. Place two sheets of construction paper at each station to allow sorted items to be distinguished. Suggested ways to presort the items are listed below: Buttons: sorted by holes – 2 holes/4 holes grouping items (everyday items that can be grouped by function/purpose (e.g., toothbrush, toothpaste, floss, comb, brush, shampoo, etc.)) (8 per teacher) construction paper (9” x 18”) (12 sheets per teacher) Fabric squares: sorted by texture – smooth (silk, satin)/ rough (burlap, denim) page 16 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Suggested Instructional Procedures Shells: sorted by size – small/large Rocks: sorted by color – white/not white Pasta: sorted by shape – straight/curved Items: sorted by purpose/function – things you use to brush your teeth (toothbrush, toothpaste, floss)/ things you use to wash your hands (bar soap, nail brush, hand towel, liquid soap) Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Notes for Teacher TEACHER NOTE The construction paper backdrop allows students to visually separate the sets within stations. Students may then observe similarities contained by an individual set and, in turn, focus 2. Place students into six groups. 3. Explain to students that you have set up six sorting stations around the room. Each station has presorted items arranged on construction paper. At each station, students will observe the items that have been sorted. Students will then discuss the attributes of the objects in each set with their group and determine the rule that could have been used for sorting the objects in the station. 4. Allow students to spend no more than 5 minutes at each station before rotating to the next station. 5. When all the stations have been visited, facilitate a class discussion to reflect on the stations. Ask: on the differences of the two sets. TEACHER NOTE This activity will allow students to find relationships between two sets based on a specific property or attribute. This skill provides another important layer for conceptual understanding of numbers. When comparing numbers, students must look for common sizes, patterns, and parts in order to determine the What rule, or attribute, was used for sorting the buttons? (number of holes) relationship and order of number sets. What clues helped you determine the rule, or attribute, for the fabric squares? Answers may vary. What station used the attribute of size? (shells) What rule, or attribute, was used for sorting the shells? (large and small) What rule, or attribute, was used for sorting the rocks? (white and not white) What rule, or attribute, was used for sorting the pasta? (shape; straight or curved) How were the keys sorted? (by shape; rounded ends and not rounded ends) How were the everyday items sorted? (by purpose or function; by what they are used for) page 17 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Suggested Instructional Procedures Notes for Teacher What clues helped you determine the rule, or attribute, for the everyday items used? Answers may vary. 6. Instruct students to return to the last station they visited. Instruct students to talk within their group to determine how they might re-sort the items based on a different attribute. 7. Allow time for students to determine their new sorting attribute. Instruct students to re-sort the objects according to that attribute. Monitor and assess students to check for understanding. Allow students to explain the new sorting rule. 8. Instruct student groups to switch stations with one other group and determine the new sorting rule that was used. Practice Stations Practice Stations The practice stations are designed to engage students in independent and collaborative projects that develop mathematical concepts and comprehension. Reflection is a very important part of the station ATTACHMENTS cycle. After each station cycle, students need to be given time to reflect on their learning. Each station is about 20 minutes. All stations are designed for small groups. These groups may rotate to all stations during the week, or students may rotate to specific stations (e.g., all students can work on one station per day, or stations can be assigned by teacher, or student choice, etc.). Instructional Procedures: 1. Repeat all Practice Stations from Day 1. Handout: Spin a Number Recording Sheet (1 per 2 students) Handout: Roll to 20 Recording Sheet (1 per 2 students) MATERIALS Hair Gel Bag (1 per student) (previously page 18 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Suggested Instructional Procedures 2. Monitor student groups to ensure all students are engaged appropriately for the targeted skill of each station. Notes for Teacher created) Numeral Writing Cards 15 – 20 (1 set per student) (previously created) Spin a Number 2 Mat (1 per student) (previously created) paper clip (small) (1 per student) pencil (1 per student) counters (small) (40 per student) cubes (20 per student) Roll to 20 Mat (1 per student) (previously created) die (1 per student) scissors (1 per teacher) Concentration Cards 16 – 20 (1 set per 2 students) (previously created) 3 Daily Routines Instructional Procedures: 1. Chorally count to one hundred. Use a pointer to spot each number on the pocket chart displayed Daily Routines MATERIALS Daily Routine Bulletin Board (1 per on the Daily Routine Bulletin Board as you count. teacher) (previously created) Ask: Months of the Year Sentence Strips (1 page 19 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Suggested Instructional Procedures When looking across the rows that start with 21 and 31, how are they alike? Answers may vary. The ending numerals on the right follow a pattern of 1, 2, 3 ... 0 for both rows; the Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Notes for Teacher set per teacher) (previously created in Unit 01 Lesson 01 Engage 6) beginning numeral is the same all of the way across each row until the end; etc. How are they different? Answers may vary. The numbers in row 21 all begin with numeral 2 while the numbers in row 31 all begin with numeral 3, except for the last numbers in both rows; etc. 2. Instruct students to count backward from 30 to 1. Then count backward from any number less than 30 to 1. 3. Write today’s date on the board in month, day, and year format (e.g., January 9, 2013). 4. Point out where to locate each of the components of the day’s date on the calendar. Model how to navigate the non-linear read of the date in order to determine the day of the week. Ask: How do you know which day of the week it is by the way the date is written? Answers may vary. You can find the day on the calendar, look at the top of the column, and read the day of the week; etc. Does this date represent the past, the present, or the future? (the present) 5. Instruct students to say the date in a complete sentence starting with the day of the week (e.g., “Today is Wednesday, January 9th, 2013.”). 6. Write yesterday’s date on the board in month, day, and year format (e.g., January 8, 2013). 7. Point out where to locate each of the components of the day’s date on the calendar. Model how to page 20 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Suggested Instructional Procedures Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Notes for Teacher navigate the non-linear read of the date in order to determine the day of the week for yesterday. Ask: How do you know which day of the week it was yesterday by the way the date is written? Answers may vary. You can find the day on the calendar, look at the top of the column, and read the day of the week; etc. Does this date represent the past, the present, or the future? (the past) 8. Instruct students to say yesterday’s date in a complete sentence starting with the day of the week (e.g., “Yesterday was Tuesday, January 8th, 2013.”). 9. Using the labeled Months of the Year sentence strips, chorally read the months in the year. 10. Facilitate a discussion about the months of the year using positional and connective language to communicate past, present, and future. What is the current month? Answers may vary. What ordinal number represents this month? Answers may vary. Does this month represent the past, the present, or the future? (the present) What month comes right before this month? Answers may vary. What month comes 2 months before this month? Answers may vary. What month comes right after this month? Answers may vary. What month comes 2 months before this month? Answers may vary. How many more months are there until the end of the year? Answers may vary. Who can name the remaining months of the year? Answers may vary. page 21 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Suggested Instructional Procedures Notes for Teacher Topics: ATTACHMENTS Observing attributes of two- and three-dimensional figures Handout: Shape Walk Recording Sheet Identifying attributes of two- and three-dimensional figures (1 per student) Describing attributes of two- and three-dimensional figures MATERIALS Real-life two- and three-dimensional figures Shape Collection (1-2 objects per student) Explore/Explain 2 Students are introduced to the three-dimensional figures of sphere, cone, cylinder, rectangular prism, and cube. Students identify the two-dimensional figures and attributes that make up each threedimensional figure. Students walk around the school to observe, identify, and describe 2-dimensional shapes that make up real-life objects and then record their findings. three-dimensional figures (sphere, cone, cylinder, rectangular prism, and cube) (1 set per teacher) paper (bulletin board, 1 yard) (5 sheets per teacher) camera (digital) (optional) (1 per teacher) Instructional Procedures: chart paper (3 sheets per teacher) 1. Prior to instruction, distribute the object(s) students have brought from home to each owner. Allow students that did not bring an object from home to find an object in the classroom to share. Place 5 sheets of bulletin board paper on the floor for students to see. TEACHER NOTE Students do not identify three-dimensional 2. Also prior to instruction, create Real World Object Charts by labeling 1 sheet of chart paper “Real World Triangles ,” 1 sheet of chart paper “Real World Squares “Real World Circles ,” and 1 sheet of chart paper .” 3. Display models of a sphere, cone, cylinder, rectangular prism, and cube. figures by name until first grade (TEKS 1.6B). The focus in Kindergarten is to recognize attributes and properties of a figure or object and to distinguish one figure from another by the existence and absence of its attributes. 4. Introduce the three-dimensional figures by holding up each model separately and allowing students to observe and identify the two-dimensional shapes they notice in the three-dimensional model. As page 22 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Suggested Instructional Procedures Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Notes for Teacher each figure is introduced, place it on a separate sheet of bulletin board paper. 5. Invite students, one at a time, to share their object(s). Ask: What object do you have to share? Answers may vary. Why did you choose this object? Answers may vary. How could you describe your object? Answers may vary. If a student has difficulty describing the object or fails to mention obvious attributes, use the following guiding questions: What attributes does your object have? Answers may vary. What two-dimensional shapes do you observe in your object? Answers may vary. Instruct students to match their object to the appropriate three-dimensional model by placing their object on the corresponding bulletin board paper. 6. Collect students’ objects and retain for use on Day 5. 7. Explain to students that they are going to go on a shape walk around the school to observe real-life objects and identify the two-dimensional shapes within them. Lead students on a walk around the school. Allow students to observe two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes that are in their school environment. If a digital camera is available, record students’ findings with a picture. 8. Instruct students to return to the classroom. Facilitate a class discussion to review students’ observations. If a digital camera was used, display some of the pictures to help students remember what they observed. Using the Real World Objects Charts, model recording a sketch of several, but page 23 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Suggested Instructional Procedures Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Notes for Teacher not all, student responses for students to see. Record at least one observation of a rectangle, a square, and a circle within a three-dimensional figure. Ask: Who can name one object that was found and observed? Answers may vary. What attributes did that object have? Answers may vary. What two-dimensional shapes make up that object? Answers may vary. 9. Review the recorded observations and explain to the students that you recorded only a partial list. Remind students that they observed many more objects. 10. Distribute handout: Shape Walk Recording Sheet to each student. Instruct students to sketch their observations in the corresponding sections of handout: Shape Walk Recording Sheet. Encourage students to attempt to write the name of the object they recorded. Monitor and assess students to check for understanding. Facilitate individual discussions to allow students to explain their recordings. Practice Stations Practice Stations The practice stations are designed to engage students in independent and collaborative projects that develop mathematical concepts and comprehension. Reflection is a very important part of the station ATTACHMENTS cycle. After each station cycle, students need to be given time to reflect on their learning. Each station is about 20 minutes. All stations are designed for small groups. These groups may rotate to all stations during the week, or students may rotate to specific stations (e.g., all students can work on one station per day, or stations can be assigned by teacher, or student choice, etc.). Handout: Spin a Number Recording Sheet (1 per 2 students) Handout: Roll to 20 Recording Sheet (1 per 2 students) page 24 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Suggested Instructional Procedures Instructional Procedures: Notes for Teacher MATERIALS 1. Repeat all Practice Stations from Day 1. Hair Gel Bag (1 per student) (previously 2. Monitor student groups to ensure all students are engaged appropriately for the targeted skill of created) each station. Numeral Writing Cards 15 – 20 (1 set per student) (previously created) Spin a Number 2 Mat (1 per student) (previously created) paper clip (small) (1 per student) pencil (1 per student) counters (small) (40 per student) cubes (20 per student) Roll to 20 Mat (1 per student) (previously created) die (1 per student) scissors (1 per teacher) Concentration Cards 16 – 20 (1 set per 2 students) (previously created) 4 Daily Routines Instructional Procedures: Daily Routines MATERIALS page 25 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Suggested Instructional Procedures 1. Chorally count to one hundred. Use a pointer to spot each number on the pocket chart displayed on the Daily Routine Bulletin Board as you count. Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Notes for Teacher Daily Routine Bulletin Board (1 per teacher) (previously created) Ask: When looking down the columns with 12 and 13, how are they alike? Answers may vary. The starting numerals on the left are 1, 2, 3; the ending numeral is the same all of the way down the column; etc. How are they different? Answers may vary. The numbers in column 12 all end with numeral 2 on the right while the numbers in row 13 all end with numeral 3 on the right; etc. 2. Instruct students to count forward to 30 starting with 1. Then count forward to 30 starting with any number. 3. Invite a student to lead the class in singing the “Days of the Week Song” and the “Months of the Year Song.” 4. Write today’s date on the board in month, day, and year format (e.g., January 9, 2013). 5. Point out where to locate each of the components of the day’s date on the calendar. Model how to navigate the non-linear read of the date in order to determine the day of the week. Ask: How do you know which day of the week it is by the way the date is written? Answers may vary. You can find the day on the calendar, look at the top of the column, and read the day of the week; etc. Does this date represent the past, the present, or the future? (the present) page 26 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Suggested Instructional Procedures Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Notes for Teacher 6. Instruct students to say the date in a complete sentence starting with the day of the week (e.g., “Today is Wednesday, January 9th, 2013.”). 7. Write yesterday’s date on the board in month, day, and year format (e.g., January 8, 2013). 8. Point out where to locate each of the components of the day’s date on the calendar. Model how to navigate the non-linear read of the date in order to determine the day of the week for yesterday. Ask: How do you know which day of the week it was yesterday by the way the date is written? Answers may vary. You can find the day on the calendar, look at the top of the column, and read the day of the week; etc. Does this date represent the past, the present, or the future? (the past) 9. Instruct students to say yesterday’s date in a complete sentence starting with the day of the week (e.g., “Yesterday was Tuesday, January 8th, 2013.”). 10. Locate a special event on the calendar. Chorally count the number of days until the event will occur based on today’s date. Ask: If today is ___, how many more days until the event occurs? Answers may vary. On what day of the week will this event occur? Answers may vary. What week will this event occur? Answers may vary. This week; next week; the third week of the month; etc. Will this event occur in the past or the future? (the future) page 27 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Suggested Instructional Procedures Topics: Notes for Teacher MATERIALS Observing attributes of two- and three-dimensional figures clay or play dough (1 per student, 1 per Identifying attributes of two- and three-dimensional figures teacher) Describing attributes of two- and three-dimensional figures plate (plastic) (1 per student, 1 per Attributes of real-life objects teacher) knife (plastic) (1 per teacher) Explore/Explain 3 ball (1 per 4 students) Students identify and describe the two-dimensional shapes that make up the sphere, cone, cylinder, party hat (cone shaped) (1 per 4 students) rectangular prism, and cube by creating the three-dimensional models of them with play dough. can (1 per 4 students) tissue box (rectangular) (1 per 4 students) Instructional Procedures: 1. Place students in groups of 4. Distribute clay or play dough and a plate to each student. Gather clay or play dough, a plate, and plastic knife for the teacher. die (1 per 4 students) Real World Objects Charts (1 set per teacher) (previously created) 2. Place a ball in the center of each group of students. TEACHER NOTE 3. Instruct students to make a ball using their play dough as you model the same. 4. Facilitate a discussion regarding the attributes of a ball. Ask: Students do not identify three-dimensional figures by name until first grade (TEKS 1.6B). The focus of Kindergarten is to recognize attributes and properties of a figure or object and Do any shapes make a ball? (no) What shape might be seen if the ball was cut in half? (circle) to distinguish one figure from another by the existence and absence of its attributes. Invite students to predict what shape would appear if the ball were cut in half. Carefully cut the play dough ball in half to show the inside. Allow students to speculate as to why the circle page 28 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Suggested Instructional Procedures Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Notes for Teacher appears when the ball in cut in half. 5. Remove each ball from the center of each group of students and replace it with a party hat. Ask: What shapes can be seen in the party hat? Answers may vary. A circle; etc. What changes need to be made to the play dough to make it look like the party hat? Answers may vary. It needs to be pointed at the top; it needs to be a flat circle on the bottom; etc. 6. Instruct students to make the changes to their play dough as you model and discuss in detail the physical changes that are occurring. Ask: How is this figure different from the one created before? Answers may vary. It is not round; it has a flat bottom; it has a point at the top; etc. How are they the same? Answers may vary. Both shapes have curved sides; neither shape has corners; etc. How could you describe this shape? Answers may vary. A circle bottom with smooth sides that form a point; etc. What shapes make up the party hat? (The party hat has 1 circle.) 7. Remove each party hat from the center of each group of students and replace it with a can. What shapes can be seen in the can? Answers may vary. Two circles; etc. What changes need to be made to the play dough to make it look like the can? page 29 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Suggested Instructional Procedures Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Notes for Teacher Answers may vary. It needs to have a circle on its top and bottom; it needs rounded sides; etc. 8. Instruct students to make the changes to their play dough as you model and discuss in detail the physical changes that are occurring. Ask: How is this figure different from the one created before? Answers will vary. It doesn’t have the pointed top; etc. How are they the same? Answers may vary. They both have circles; etc. How could you describe this shape? Answers may vary. A circle bottom and a circle top with smooth sides between them; etc. What shapes make up the can? (The can has 2 circles.) 9. Remove each can from the center of each group of students and replace it with the tissue box. What shapes can be seen in the tissue box? Answers may vary. Rectangles; squares; etc. What changes need to be made to the play dough to make it look like the tissue box? Answers may vary. It needs to have rectangles; it needs flat sides; etc. 10. Instruct students to make the changes to their play dough as you model and discuss in detail the physical changes that are occurring. Ask: How is this figure different from the one created before? Answers may vary. It has corners; it has flat sides; etc. How are they the same? Answers may vary. Neither has any circles; neither has curved page 30 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Suggested Instructional Procedures Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Notes for Teacher sides; both have points; etc. How could you describe this shape? Answers may vary. Rectangles on 6 sides; rectangles joined together; etc. What shapes make up the tissue box? (6 rectangles) 11. Remove each tissue box from the center of each group of students and replace it with the die. What shapes can be seen in the die? (squares) What changes need to be made to the play dough so it will look like the die? Answers may vary. It needs squares; it needs flat sides; all sides have to be the same; etc. 12. Instruct students to make the changes to their play dough as you model and discuss in detail the physical changes that are occurring. Ask: How is this figure different from the one created before? Answers will vary. All of the sides are the same size; etc. How is it the same? Answers will vary. They both have flat sides; they both have corners; etc. How could you describe this shape? Answers may vary. Squares on 6 sides; squares joined together; etc. What shapes make up the die? (6 squares) 13. Facilitate a discussion to review each of the figures created. Invite students to describe the figures using their own words. Allow students to share other real world objects that have the same attributes as the figures created with play dough. Record student suggestions on the previously page 31 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Suggested Instructional Procedures Notes for Teacher created Real World Objects Charts. Practice Stations Practice Stations The practice stations are designed to engage students in independent and collaborative projects that develop mathematical concepts and comprehension. Reflection is a very important part of the station ATTACHMENTS cycle. After each station cycle, students need to be given time to reflect on their learning. Each station is about 20 minutes. All stations are designed for small groups. These groups may rotate to all stations during the week, or students may rotate to specific stations (e.g., all students can work on one station per day, or stations can be assigned by teacher, or student choice, etc.). Instructional Procedures: Handout: Spin a Number Recording Sheet (1 per 2 students) Handout: Roll to 20 Recording Sheet (1 per 2 students) MATERIALS 1. Repeat all Practice Stations from Day 1. Hair Gel Bag (1 per student) (previously 2. Monitor student groups to ensure all students are engaged appropriately for the targeted skill of created) each station. Numeral Writing Cards 15 – 20 (1 set per student) (previously created) Spin a Number 2 Mat (1 per student) (previously created) paper clip (small) (1 per student) pencil (1 per student) counters (small) (40 per student) cubes (20 per student) Roll to 20 Mat (1 per student) (previously created) page 32 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Suggested Instructional Procedures Notes for Teacher die (1 per student) scissors (1 per teacher) Concentration Cards 16 – 20 (1 set per 2 students) (previously created) 5 Daily Routines Instructional Procedures: 1. Chorally count to one hundred. Use a pointer to spot each number on the pocket chart displayed Daily Routines MATERIALS Daily Routine Bulletin Board (1 per on the Daily Routine Bulletin Board as you count. teacher) (previously created) Ask: Days of the Week Calendar Ring (1 per When looking across the rows that start with 31 and 41, how are they alike? Answers student) (previously created) may vary. The ending numerals on the right follow a pattern of 1, 2, 3 ... 0 for both rows; the beginning numeral is the same all of the way across each row until the end; etc. How are they different? Answers may vary. The numbers in row 31 all begin with numeral 3 while the numbers in row 41 all begin with numeral 4, except for the last numbers in both rows; etc. 2. Instruct students to count backward from 30 to 1. Then count backward from any number less than 30 to 1. 3. Write today’s date on the board in month, day, and year format (e.g., January 9, 2013). page 33 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Suggested Instructional Procedures Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Notes for Teacher 4. Point out where to locate each of the components of the day’s date on the calendar. Model how to navigate the non-linear read of the date in order to determine the day of the week. Ask: How do you know which day of the week it is by the way the date is written? Answers may vary. You can find the day on the calendar, look at the top of the column, and read the day of the week; etc. Does this date represent the past, the present, or the future? (the present) 5. Instruct students to say the date in a complete sentence starting with the day of the week (e.g., “Today is Wednesday, January 9th, 2013.”). 6. Write yesterday’s date on the board in month, day, and year format (e.g., January 8, 2013). 7. Point out where to locate each of the components of the day’s date on the calendar. Model how to navigate the non-linear read of the date in order to determine the day of the week for yesterday. 7. Ask: How do you know which day of the week it was yesterday by the way the date is written? Answers may vary. You can find the day on the calendar, look at the top of the column, and read the day of the week; etc. Does this date represent the past, the present, or the future? (the past) 8. Instruct students to say yesterday’s date in a complete sentence starting with the day of the week (e.g., “Yesterday was Tuesday, January 8th, 2013.”). page 34 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Suggested Instructional Procedures Notes for Teacher 9. Distribute a previously created Days of the Week Calendar Ring to each student. Invite students to chorally read along with you the days of the week in sequential order. Ask: What is the day for today? Answers may vary. What ordinal number represents today? Answers may vary. Is today a week day or a weekend day? (a week day) What day was yesterday? Answers may vary. What ordinal number represents yesterday? Answers may vary. Was yesterday a weekday or a weekend day? Answers may vary. What is the day for tomorrow? Answers may vary. What ordinal number represents tomorrow? Answers may vary. Is tomorrow a week day or a weekend day? Answers may vary. Topics: MATERIALS Observing attributes of two- and three-dimensional figures Shape Collection (1 set per 4 students) Identifying attributes of two- and three -dimensional figures (previously created) three-dimensional figures (sphere, cone, Elaborate 1 cylinder, rectangular prism, and cube) (1 Students observe and identify the attributes of the three-dimensional models and real-life objects that set per 4 students) represent a sphere, cone, cylinder, rectangular prism, and cube to determine a secret shape box (small) (1 per 4 students) predetermined by the teacher. Instructional Procedures: TEACHER NOTE The difficulty of the activity depends on how page 35 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Suggested Instructional Procedures 1. Prior to instruction, combine the previously created Shape Collection with the three-dimensional models of the following solids: rectangular prism, cube, cone, and cylinder. Place a mixed collection in a box for each group of 4 students. It is important that each tables’ collection has several examples of the various shapes and solids. 2. Place students into groups of 4 and distribute one box of objects to each group. 3. Explain to students that you have selected a secret shape in your mind. Explain that you are going to give clues to help students determine your secret shape. Students will sort through their collection to identify the attributes of a shape as clues are given. Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Notes for Teacher many objects the group must sort. If student groups experience frustration, provide them with a smaller collection to sort. TEACHER NOTE In Kindergarten, the emphasis is on the describing the attributes of the three-dimensional figures using informal geometric language. Kindergarten students are not expected to use 4. Present the first set of clues to students. Allow time between each clue for students to discuss the clue and search for the attribute in their collection. My secret shape can roll. formal geometric language to describe the figures, nor are they expected to name threedimensional figures. If my secret shape was cut in half, you would see a circle. My secret shape has no corners. Ask: What is my secret shape? (sphere) Allow students to guess the answer before announcing the correct choice. 5. Invite students to share the objects they selected that match the clues given. Instruct students to explain and justify their choices. 6. Present a new set of clues to students. Allow time between each clue for students to discuss the clue and search for the attribute in their collection. page 36 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Suggested Instructional Procedures Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Notes for Teacher My secret shape has a pointed end. It has one circle. Ask: What’s my secret shape? (cone) Allow students to guess the answer before announcing the correct choice. 7. Invite students to share the objects they selected that match the clues given. Instruct students to explain and justify their choices. 8. Present a new set of clues to students. Allow time between each clue for students to discuss the clue and search for the attribute in their collection. My secret shape has many corners. It has flat sides. All of the sides are squares. Ask: What’s my secret shape? (cube) Allow students to guess the answer before announcing the correct choice. 9. Invite students to share the objects they selected that match the clues given. Instruct students to explain and justify their choices. page 37 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Suggested Instructional Procedures Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Notes for Teacher 10. Present a new set of clues to students. Allow time between each clue for students to discuss the clue and search for the attribute in their collection. My secret shape has many corners. It has flat sides. The sides are rectangles and squares. Ask: What’s my secret shape? (rectangular prism) Allow students to guess the answer before announcing the correct choice. 11. Invite students to share the objects they selected that match the clues given. Instruct students to explain and justify their choices. 12. Present a new set of clues to students. Allow time between each clue for students to discuss the clue and search for the attribute in their collection. My secret shape can roll. It has no corners. It has rounded sides. It has two circles. Ask: What’s my secret shape? (cylinder) page 38 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Suggested Instructional Procedures Notes for Teacher Allow students to guess the answer before announcing the correct choice. 13. Invite students to share the objects they selected that match the clues given. Instruct students to explain and justify their choices. 14. Facilitate a class discussion to review the lesson by holding up one example of a sphere, cone, cylinder, rectangular prism, and cube and inviting students to describe each figure in their own words. Practice Stations Practice Stations The practice stations are designed to engage students in independent and collaborative projects that develop mathematical concepts and comprehension. Reflection is a very important part of the station ATTACHMENTS cycle. After each station cycle, students need to be given time to reflect on their learning. Each station is about 20 minutes. All stations are designed for small groups. These groups may rotate to all stations during the week, or students may rotate to specific stations (e.g., all students can work on one station per day, or stations can be assigned by teacher, or student choice, etc.). Instructional Procedures: Handout: Spin a Number Recording Sheet (1 per 2 students) Handout: Roll to 20 Recording Sheet (1 per 2 students) MATERIALS 1. Repeat all Practice Stations from Day 1. Hair Gel Bag (1 per student) (previously 2. Monitor student groups to ensure all students are engaged appropriately for the targeted skill of created) each station. Numeral Writing Cards 15 – 20 (1 set per student) (previously created) Spin a Number 2 Mat (1 per student) page 39 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Suggested Instructional Procedures Notes for Teacher (previously created) paper clip (small) (1 per student) pencil (1 per student) counters (small) (40 per student) cubes (20 per student) Roll to 20 Mat (1 per student) (previously created) die (1 per student) scissors (1 per teacher) Concentration Cards 16 – 20 (1 set per 2 students) (previously created) 6 Daily Routines Instructional Procedures: 1. Chorally count to one hundred. Use a pointer to spot each number on the pocket chart displayed Daily Routines MATERIALS Daily Routine Bulletin Board (1 per on the Daily Routine Bulletin Board as you count. teacher) (previously created) Ask: Months of the Year Sentence Strips (1 When looking down the columns with 13 and 14, how are they alike? Answers may vary. set per teacher) (previously created) The starting numerals on the left are 1, 2, 3; the ending numeral is the same all of the way down the column; etc. How are they different? Answers may vary. The numbers in column 13 all end with numeral 3 page 40 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Suggested Instructional Procedures Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Notes for Teacher on the right while the numbers in row 14 all end with numeral 4 on the right; etc. 2. Instruct students to count forward to 30 starting with 1. Then count forward to 30 starting with any number. 3. Write today’s date on the board in month, day, and year format (e.g., January 9, 2013). 4. Point out where to locate each of the components of the day’s date on the calendar. Model how to navigate the non-linear read of the date in order to determine the day of the week. Ask: How do you know which day of the week it is by the way the date is written? Answers may vary. You can find the day on the calendar, look at the top of the column, and read the day of the week; etc. Does this date represent the past, the present, or the future? (the present) 5. Instruct students to say the date in a complete sentence starting with the day of the week (e.g., “Today is Wednesday, January 9th, 2013.”). 6. Write yesterday’s date on the board in month, day, and year format (e.g., January 8, 2013). 7. Point out where to locate each of the components of the day’s date on the calendar. Model how to navigate the non-linear read of the date in order to determine the day of the week for yesterday. Ask: How do you know which day of the week it was yesterday by the way the date is written? Answers may vary. You can find the day on the calendar, look at the top of the column, and read the day of the week; etc. page 41 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Suggested Instructional Procedures Notes for Teacher Does this date represent the past, the present, or the future? (the past) 8. Instruct students to say yesterday’s date in a complete sentence starting with the day of the week (e.g., “Yesterday was Tuesday, January 8th, 2013.”). 9. Using the labeled Months of the Year sentence strips, chorally read the months in the year. 10. Facilitate a discussion about the months of the year using positional and connective language to communicate past, present, and future. What is the current month? Answers may vary. What ordinal number represents this month? Answers may vary. Does this month represent the past, the present, or the future? (the present) What month comes right before this month? Answers may vary. What month comes 2 months before this month? Answers may vary. What month comes right after this month? Answers may vary. What month comes 2 months before this month? Answers may vary. How many more months are there until the end of school? Answers may vary. Who can name the remaining months of the school year?. Answers may vary. Evaluate 1 Instructional Procedures: ATTACHMENTS Teacher Resource: Unit 09 Performance Indicator Anecdotal Record PI 1. Assess student understanding of related concepts and processes by using the Performance Indicator(s) aligned to this lesson. MATERIALS page 42 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Suggested Instructional Procedures 2. Use Teacher Resource: Unit 09 Performance Indicator Anecdotal Record PI, included at the Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Notes for Teacher real-life objects (two- and three- end of this document. Some students will achieve this performance before others. This dimensional (e.g., mouse pad, index card, documentation tool will allow you to keep track of which students have mastered each required box, ball, can, etc.) (1 set per teacher) Performance Indicator(s) for the 6 weeks. If a student does not successfully master this Performance Indicator(s), multiple opportunities should be provided to display mastery. Performance Indicator(s): Kindergarten Mathematics Unit 09 PI 01 Sort a variety of two- and three-dimensional figures and real-life objects (e.g., mouse pad, index card, box, ball, can, etc.). Describe a common attribute among the figures in each set using words (informal geometric vocabulary). Identify a classroom solid object that is based on the same sorting rule for a specific set, and orally explain how that object is similar to the other figures in the set. Orally identify at least one two-dimensional figure in the real-life object selected. Standard(s): K.8C , K.9A , K.9B , K.13A , K.14A , K.14B ELPS ELPS.c.3J Practice Stations Practice Stations The practice stations are designed to engage students in independent and collaborative projects that develop mathematical concepts and comprehension. Reflection is a very important part of the station ATTACHMENTS page 43 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Suggested Day Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days Suggested Instructional Procedures Notes for Teacher cycle. After each station cycle, students need to be given time to reflect on their learning. Each station is about 20 minutes. All stations are designed for small groups. These groups may rotate to all stations during the week, or students may rotate to specific stations (e.g., all students can work on one station per day, or stations can be assigned by teacher, or student choice, etc.). Instructional Procedures: Handout: Spin a Number Recording Sheet (1 per 2 students) Handout: Roll to 20 Recording Sheet (1 per 2 students) MATERIALS 1. Repeat all Practice Stations from Day 1. Hair Gel Bag (1 per student) (previously 2. Monitor student groups to ensure all students are engaged appropriately for the targeted skill of created) each station. Numeral Writing Cards 15 – 20 (1 set per student) (previously created) Spin a Number 2 Mat (1 per student) (previously created) paper clip (small) (1 per student) pencil (1 per student) counters (small) (40 per student) cubes (20 per student) Roll to 20 Mat (1 per student) (previously created) die (1 per student) scissors (1 per teacher) Concentration Cards 16 – 20 (1 set per 2 students) (previously created) page 44 of 49 Enhanced Instructional Transition Guide Kindergarten/Mathematics Unit 09: Suggested Duration: 6 days 04/16/2013 page 45 of 49 Kindergarten Mathematics Unit 09 Lesson: 01 Spin a Number Recording Sheet Spin a Number Recording Sheet Spinner Number @2012, TESCCC More than Less than Spinner Spinner Number New Number 10/10/12 More than Less than Spinner New Number Page 1 of 1 Kindergarten Mathematics Unit: 09 Lesson: 01 Roll to 20 Recording Sheet Roll to 20 Recording Sheet Number Rolled How many spaces are filled? Number Rolled How many spaces are left? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ©2012, TESCCC How many spaces are filled? How many spaces are left? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10/10/12 page 1 of 1 Kindergarten Mathematics Unit: 09 Lesson: 01 Shape Walk Recording Sheet ©2012, TESCCC 10/10/12 page 1 of 1 Kindergarten Mathematics Unit: 09 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: 6 days Unit 09 Performance Indicator Anecdotal Record PI Teacher’s Name_________________________ Student Name ©2012, TESCCC Grade Level: Kindergarten 4th Six Weeks Sort a variety of two- and three-dimensional figures and real-life objects (e.g., mouse pad, index card, box, ball, can, etc.). Describe a common attribute among the figures in each set using words (informal geometric vocabulary). Identify a classroom solid object that is based on the same sorting rule for a specific set and orally explain how that object is similar to the other figures in the set. Orally identify at least one two-dimensional figure in the real-life object selected. (K.8C; K.9A, K.9B; K.13A; K.14A, K.14B) 10/10/12 page 1 of 1
© Copyright 2025 Paperzz