Territory Changes in Southwest Asia The Mandate System after the fall of the Ottoman Empire Quick Background: The Ottoman Empire falls during the time of WWI. Instead of the people of the region getting their independence, the British and the French work with the United Nations to form mandates in many of the old territories of the Ottoman Empire. These mandates were effectively under the control of British and the French even though they were considered their own countries. The majority of what was the heart of former Ottoman territory becomes Turkey, an independent country. Mandate Map:
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