RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 1: IMPACT 5.2 - Page 1 of 4 Week/Dates: BEEP LESSON PLANS: Intensive Reading Retake 12: Lessons: • Each unit consists of 8-12 lessons and lasts about 2 weeks. • Teachers should focus on FCAT strategies (using Impact) or ACT strategies (using The Real ACT and online resources) based on the external testing schedule. • Literature/genre study is woven in as time allows, for building motivation and stamina and engagement with varying genres/types, lengths, and themes in text. CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES IMPACT 5.2 TE/student book: Unit 1 “Going Green”, pg. 1-24. BEEP Student Portal resources Impact Integrity online: www.pwimpact.com FCAT released reading tests: http://fcat.fldoe.org/fcatrelease.asp FCAT Focus http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ (Opt) SRA Reading Lab Kit – 3A or 3B +/or Topics from the Restless SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES The Daily Green http://www.thedailygreen.com/goin g-green/6334 Teens Going Green http://.planetgreen.discovery.com/ workconnect/green-teens.html NY Times Learning Blog http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/ 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 ESSENTIAL QUESTION: What does it mean to “go green”? 2007 SSS CONTENT UNIT 1: IMPACT 2007 SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS Going Green SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: Daily Strategies: • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Comprehension Monitoring • Cooperative Learning • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Personal Connection • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Own Questions • Student Inquiry, Discussions • Oral language/Discussion to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing/Paraphrasing • Writing to learn • Reading to solve problems, to learn, for pleasure, for life tasks. VOCABULARY CONTENT SPECIFIC Conservation, Dwindle, Eco-friendly, Emit, Encompass, Environmentalist, Erratic, Immediate, Implement, Organic, Platform, Stewardship, “going green” fluctuation, non-renewable Within and Across Texts: • Context Clues • Analyze word structure (e.g. affixes, root words) • Analyze words derived from Latin, Greek, Other Languages) • Main idea (Stated or Implied) • Summary statement • Relevant details • Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Compare (similarities within/across texts) • Contrast (differences • Synthesize information • Analyze and evaluate information • Determine the validity and reliability of information • Text Features (e.g., headings, subheadings, titles, subtitles, charts, maps, diagrams, captions, illustrations, graphs, bold or italicized text, text boxes.) WORD STUDY: • Context clues • Contextual analysis • Structural analysis: prefix, base word, suffix • Chunking text based on sentence parts & punctuation • Classroom Word Walls • Semantic Feature Analysis Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.3 The student will use context clues to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words. LA.910.1.6.7: The student will identify and understand the meaning of conceptually advanced prefixes, suffixes, and root words. Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA. 910.1.7.3 The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details. LA.910.1.7.7 The student will compare and contrast elements in multiple texts. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis LA.910.2.2.1 The student will analyze and evaluate information from text features (e.g. transitional devices, table of contents, glossary, index, bold or italicized text, headings, charts and graphs, illustrations, subheadings). Reporting Category 4: Informational Text/Research Process LA.910.6.2.2 The student will organize, synthesize, analyze, and evaluate the validity and reliability of information from multiple sources (including primary and secondary sources) to draw conclusions using a variety of techniques, and correctly using standardized citations. ASSESSMENTS FORMAL • FAIR or FORF (per district Assessment Chart) • Benchmark Assessment Tests (as scheduled) • Mini BATS (as available) • Practice Tests (FCAT, ACT) • FCAT Retake/ACT (per state schedule) CONTENT SPECIFIC: (Impact) • Reading Comprehension • Interpreting the Data • Reflect and Respond • Technical Extension • Ethical Dilemma • Vocational Extension • Unit Vocabulary • Authentic Assessment: CONTENT SPECIFIC (ACT) • Analyze students’ notes and evidence of strategies • Compare Raw Score to the College Readiness • Personal Data graphs • Personal Learning Plan • Literature/Genre Study ESOL/ESE STRATEGIES: A3: Chunking B2: Explain Key Concepts C1 Charts* E10 Think-Pair-Share F1 Activating/Building Prior Knowledge F8 Reading with purpose F11: Summarizing* **Marzano’s High Yield Strategy Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 1: IMPACT 5.2 - Page 2 of 4 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resour ces/WebbsBlooms_Correlation_Chart.pdf Content Specific: Impact 5.2 1. What actions could be taken at your school to become more “green”? Use information from the 2. Based on the information in the texts, how could you help facilitate environmental change in your community? Item Specifications Questions 1. Read the sentence from the passage. What does the word ___ mean as used in the sentence above? (Context clues) 2. Which pair of words from the article best describes ___ conveyed in the pictures on page __? (Word relationships) 3. What does the sentence (quoted above) tell readers about ___? (Analyze words/text) 4. In which sentence does the word ___ have the same meaning as used in the excerpt above? (Multiple meanings) 5. Explain how ___ (the text) persuades readers to __? (Author’s purpose) 6. The author would most likely make the statement next that ___? (Author’s perspective) 7. Which statement best expresses the main idea of the article? (Main idea) 8. According to the article, ___ (Statement of fact)? (Relevant details) 9. According to the article, why has ___ (topic) ____ (action/result)? (Main idea/relevant details) 10. Based on the passage, which caption would be most appropriate for the picture on page __? (Text Features) 11. How does the author support the idea that _? (Synthesize Information) 12. What is the strongest evidence in support of ___? (Determine Validity and Reliability of Information) RECOMMENDED SCIENTIFICALLY BASED READING STRATEGIES Additional strategies in the Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literacy_Guide.pdf and in the Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategies.pdf PRE READING (WHOLE GROUP) DIRECT, CORE INSTRUCTION Read Aloud/Think Aloud: Engage and motivate learners; model fluent reading using text drawn from current news sources related to unit theme (p. 1) Semantic Feature Analysis: Discern meaning by comparing features of related terms. Anticipation Guide: Before reading students record whether they agree or disagree with statements related to the essential question and text reading. Text Connections: Activate students’ prior knowledge and help them make predictions about what they are going to read. “Text-to-self” involves students connecting what they read to their own lives. “Text-to-world” is connecting their reading to other people and events. “Text-to-text” is making connections with other reading. This strategy is commonly used throughout the reading process. Preview and Predict: Look at title, illustrations, and text features. Read first few paragraphs and predict what the story will be about. DURING READING (SMALL GROUP) GUIDED, DIFFERENTIATED Main Text: “Going Green” (pp. 1-8) Anticipation Guide: During reading students to find evidence that supports or rejects each statement. Preview and Predict: Use illustrations and text features to confirm comprehension. Continue to confirm predictions and make new predictions during reading using plot structure. Paired Reading: “Going Green” - students take turns reading one paragraph each. The student not reading summarizes that paragraph. Then switch roles. Interpreting Data (pp. 9-12) Technical Extension (pp. 13-19) Comprehension Monitoring: • Make and confirm predictions • Visualization • Summarization • Chunking text • Analyze text features • Analyze visuals Graphic Organizer: • Energy Information Chart Independent Reading “Riding the Gasoline Roller Coaster” 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 POST READING (INDEPENDENT) COMPREHENSION CHECK Vocation Extension (pp. 20-21) Unit Vocabulary (p. 21) Authentic Assessment(pp. 23-24) Anticipation Guide: After reading, students find evidence that supports or rejects each statement. Reciprocal Teaching: Model thinking skills: summarizing, questioning, clarifying, and predicting. Students Practice, then assume responsibility for using the skills to learn and teach new material to small groups. Writing to Learn: Use information from the unit to write a personal action plan explaining why passing the FCAT is important individually and what steps will be taken for successfully accomplishing this goal. Personal Learning Action Plan: • Use information from the unit to write a personal action plan explaining why passing the FCAT is important individually and what steps will be taken for accomplishing this goal. • Graph data from assignments and practice tests. (Note: Teacher must model and guide students as this will be completed throughout course.) Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 1: The Real ACT - Page 3 of 4 Week/Dates: BEEP LESSON PLANS: ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How do you prepare successfully for the ACT Reading Test? UNIT 1: CONTENT SPECIFIC Career & College Readiness (aligned to 2007 SSS) http://www.actstudent.org/index.html The Real ACT OBJECTIVES: Intensive Reading Retake 12: CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES The Real ACT - Ch. 1, 2 & 3 and practice test pg. 180-187 The ACT (official website): http://www.actstudent.org ACT Question of the Day http://www.actstudent.org/qotd/ Act Practice Questions: http://www.actexampracticetests.com/ practice-reading-2.html Daily ACT Reading Strategies: Students will use referring and reasoning skills to: • Determine main ideas • Locate and interpret significant details • Understand sequences of events • Make comparisons • Comprehend cause-effect relationships • Determine the meaning of context-dependent words, phrases, and statements • Draw generalizations • Analyze the author's or narrator's voice and method ACT Reading Test Preparation: http://www.docstoc.com/docs/609412/ ACT‐Reading‐Test‐Prep‐Guide‐‐‐P ractice‐Test SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES • Princeton Review: www.ecos.princetonreview.com (Accounts must be created) • Spark Notes: http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/ books/act/chapter12.rhtml • Study Guide Zone http://www.studyguidezone.com/actt est.htm • Vocabulary and ACT reading skills practice. http://www.number2.com/ • 1,296 ACT Practice Questions 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 CONTENT SPECIFIC VOCABULARY: ACT Strategy terms: ACT, Basic Approach, Prose fiction, Social sciences, Humanities, Natural science, Blurb, Work the Questions, Work the Answers, Now, Later, Never Questions, Raw Score, Item Analysis Words/phrases from questions: Most likely agree, most accurately described, main point, main argument, most accurately expresses, logically be inferred, reasonable conclusion, asserts, makes the claim, implies, evidence, most nearly means, considering Objectives: The student will: • Derive meaning from a variety of ACT texts through compare/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, support/argument, lists, heading and subheadings. • Determine the main idea or essential message of the ACT passages by utilizing a variety of reading, critical thinking and test taking strategies. • Differentiate and use effective test taking strategies needed for the FCAT and the ACT. • Use targeted strategies to answer specific ACT question types. • Monitor and graph progress ACADEMIC VOCABULARY AND WORD STUDY • Context clues • Contextual analysis • Structural analysis: prefix, base word, suffix • Classroom Word Walls • Chunking text based on sentence parts & punctuation • Word Sort Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.1112.1.6.3: The student will use context clues to determine meanings of unfamiliar words. Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA.1112.1.7.2: The student will analyze the author’s purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA.1112.1.7.3: The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details and facts. LA.1112.1.7.4: The student will identify cause-and effect relationships in text. LA.1112.1.7.5: The student will analyze a variety of text structures (e.g. comparison/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, lists) and text features (e.g. main headings and subheadings) and explain their impact on meaning in text. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis: LA.1112: The student will analyze and develop an interpretation of a literary work by describing the author’s use of literary elements (e.g. theme, point of view, characterization, setting, plot) and explain and analyze different elements of figurative language (e.g. simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, symbolism, allusion, imagery.) LITERATURE/GENRE STUDY STRATEGIES Literature/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Student learning activities during literature/genre study might include: • Reader response logs (prompts, blogs, journals, multimedia) • Responses/ themes across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Literary analysis (character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, recommendations, etc. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 1: The Real ACT - Page 4 of 4 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS & STRATEGIES RECOMMENDED ACT PREP READING STRATEGIES Preparing for the ACT: http://www.act.org/aap/pdf/preparing.pdf http://www.actstudent.org/testprep/index.html Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resour ces/WebbsBlooms_Correlation_Chart.pdf Content Specific: The Real ACT 1. How do you successfully prepare for the ACT Reading Test? 2. How is the ACT Reading test organized? 3. How does the format of the ACT Reading Test compare with the FCAT Reading Test? 4. What are the strategies for success on the ACT? 5. How do the strategies for success on the ACT differ from the strategies for success on the FCAT? 6. How can I monitor and graph my progress towards meeting high school graduation requirements through effective preparation for the ACT? 7. How many questions are on the reading test? 8. How long is the ACT reading test session? 9. What score is required on the ACT Reading test to satisfy Florida graduation requirements? 10. How many correct responses are needed to achieve a score on the ACT reading test that satisfies Florida graduation requirements? 11. How do different purposes for reading impact your rate of reading? 12. How does reading for understanding compare with reading to find an answer? Strategies for answering questions on the 4 types of passages: 1. The Prose Reading passages may be most difficult. 2. Questions are not in any order of difficulty. 3. Questions from one type of passage may be easier than another. 4. Read the blurb for each passage to decide which might be the easiest and do that one first. 5. Count the number of paragraphs in each passage. Passages with short but many paragraphs may be easier than those with fewer but longer paragraphs. 6. Use margin notes to help you find answers later –a list of examples supporting a point might be noted with “ex” for example. 7. Underline the topic sentence in each paragraph. This may not be the first sentence. 8. Answer questions that reference a specific line first. 9. When you don’t know the answer or run out of time, use the letter of the day (the same letter) to answer all unanswered questions. PRE READING (WHOLE GROUP) DIRECT, CORE INSTRUCTION ACT Question of the Day http://www.actstudent.org/qotd/ Word Sort: Use Word Sort to build semantic relationships and activate prior knowledge regarding the skills and strategies for the ACT. Include all vocabulary words as well as general information and questions about the ACT. Venn Diagram or H-Chart: Using current and prior vocabulary, compare and contrast the ACT/SAT and FCAT. Model and discuss the ACT strategies for the 4 types of reading passages as identified in the adjacent column. Map the Questions – Underline lead/cue words in questions, such as those identified on the content area vocabulary list. DURING READING POST READING (SMALL GROUP) GUIDED, DIFFERENTIATED Summarizing and Paraphrasing using Cornell Notes (Split-Page Note Taking): Students organize the page into columns for questions and/or topics and for supporting details. As they read, they convert topics and sub-topics into questions and then record corresponding notes or information beside each question. Use as study guide for review. The Real ACT Chapters 1-3 (INDEPENDENT) COMPREHENSION CHECK Venn Diagram/H-Chart: Revise information based on new knowledge gained regarding the similarities and differences between the ACT/SAT and FCAT. Think-Pair-Share: Students may work in pairs to complete tasks. Independent Reading and Practice Test, pg. 180-187. Graphic Organizers: • Character mapping • Venn diagram • T‐Chart • H ‐ Chart • Cause‐Effect map • Sequence chain Analyze Data: • Determine Raw Score • Graph data (teacher model, guided instruction) • Analyze each question answer • Evaluate practice test for evidence of underlining and other reading strategies. Writing to Learn: Use information from the Venn, summary notes, vocabulary activities etc. to write a personal action plan explaining why passing the FCAT/ACT is important individually and what steps will be taken for successfully accomplishing this goal. Assessment: • Analyze students’ notes and evidence of strategies used on this section of the practice test. • Compare Raw Score to the College Readiness Standards – pg. 582-583 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 2: IMPACT 5.2 - Page 1 of 4 Week/Dates: BEEP LESSON PLANS: ESSENTIAL QUESTION: Should all laws be applied equally to everyone? UNIT 2: 2007 SSS CONTENT 2007 SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS Plaxico Burress: SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: ASSESSMENTS Victim or Criminal? Intensive Reading Retake 12: Lessons: • Each unit consists of 8-12 lessons and lasts about 2 weeks. • Teachers should focus on FCAT strategies (using Impact) or ACT strategies (using The Real ACT and online resources) based on the external testing schedule. • Literature/genre study is woven in as time allows, for building motivation and stamina and engagement with varying genres/types, lengths, and themes in text. CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES IMPACT 5.2 TE/student book: Unit 2 “Plaxico Burress: Victim or Criminal”, pg. 25-50 BEEP Student Portal resources Impact Integrity online: www.pwimpact.com FCAT released reading tests: http://fcat.fldoe.org/fcatrelease.asp FCAT Focus http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ (Opt) SRA Reading Lab Kit – 3A or 3B +/or Topics from the Restless SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES Sympathy for Burress http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/news/ story?id=3758183 Growing Up with Guns http://www.gallup.com/poll/8197/Gr owing-Guns.aspx NY Times Learning Blog http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/ 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 Daily Strategies: • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Comprehension Monitoring • Cooperative Learning • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Personal Connection • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Own Questions • Student Inquiry, Discussions • Oral language/Discussion to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing/Paraphrasing • Writing to learn • Reading to solve problems, to learn, for pleasure, for life tasks. VOCABULARY CONTENT SPECIFIC Advocate, Bystanders, Controversial, Culminate, Entourage, Incompetent, Infringe, Lucrative, Prohibit, Prowess, Relent Within and Across Texts: • Context Clues • Analyze word structure (e.g. affixes, root words) • Analyze words derived from Latin, Greek and Other languages • Main idea (stated or implied) • Summary statement • Relevant details • Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Compare (similarities) • Contrast (differences) • Synthesize information • Analyze and evaluate information • Determine the validity and reliability of information • Text Features (e.g., headings, subheadings, titles, subtitles, charts, maps, diagrams, captions, illustrations, graphs, bold or italicized text, text boxes.) WORD STUDY: • Context clues • Contextual analysis • Structural analysis: prefix, base word, suffix • Chunking text based on sentence parts & punctuation • Classroom Word Walls • Frayer Model Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.3 The student will use context clues to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words. LA.910.1.6.7: The student will identify and understand the meaning of conceptually advanced prefixes, suffixes, and root words. LA.910.1.6.8 The student will identify advanced word/phrase relationships and their meanings. Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA. 910.1.7.3 The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details. LA.910.1.7.4: The student will identify cause-and-effect relationships in text. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis LA.910.2.2.1 The student will analyze and evaluate information from text features (e.g. transitional devices, table of contents, glossary, index, bold or italicized text, headings, charts and graphs, illustrations, subheadings). Reporting Category 4: Informational Text/Research Process LA.910.6.2.2 The student will organize, synthesize, analyze, and evaluate the validity and reliability of information from multiple sources (including primary and secondary sources) to draw conclusions using a variety of techniques, and correctly using standardized citations. FORMAL • FAIR or FORF (per district Assessment Chart) • Benchmark Assessment Tests (as scheduled) • Mini BATS (as available) • Practice Tests (FCAT, ACT) • FCAT Retake/ACT (per state schedule) CONTENT SPECIFIC: (Impact) • Reading Comprehension • Interpreting the Data • Reflect and Respond • Technical Extension • Ethical Dilemma • Vocational Extension • Unit Vocabulary • Authentic Assessment: CONTENT SPECIFIC (ACT) • Analyze students’ notes and evidence of strategies • Compare Raw Score to the College Readiness • Personal Data graphs • Personal Learning Plan • Literature/Genre Study ESOL/ESE STRATEGIES: A3: Chunking B2: Explain Key Concepts C1 Charts* E10 Think-Pair-Share F1 Activating/Building Prior Knowledge F8 Reading with purpose F11: Summarizing* **Marzano’s High Yield Strategy Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 2: IMPACT 5.2 - Page 2 of 4 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resour ces/WebbsBlooms_Correlation_Chart.pdf Content Specific: Impact 5.2 1. Based on the reading, how can laws be enforced equitably among all citizens? 2. Our country was founded on “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness”. How does that ideal relate to recent legislation pertaining to gun control? Item Specifications Questions 1. Read the sentence from the passage. What does the word ___ mean as used in the sentence above? (Context clues) 2. Which pair of words from the article best describes ___ conveyed in the pictures on page __? (Word relationships) What does the sentence (quoted above) tell readers about ___? (Analyze words/text) 3. In which sentence does the word ___ have the same meaning as used in the excerpt above? (Multiple meanings) 4. Explain how ___ (the text) persuades readers to __? (Author’s purpose) 5. The author would most likely make the statement next that ___? (Author’s perspective) 6. Which statement best expresses the main idea of the article? (Main idea) 7. According to the article, ___ (Statement of fact)? (Relevant details) 8. According to the article, why has ___ (topic) ____ (action/result)? (Main idea/relevant details) 9. Based on the passage, which caption would be most appropriate for the picture on page __? (Text Features) 10. How does the author support the idea that _? (Synthesize Information) 11. What is the strongest evidence in support of ___? (Determine Validity and Reliability of Information) 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 RECOMMENDED SCIENTIFICALLY BASED READING STRATEGIES Additional strategies in the Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literacy_Guide.pdf and in the Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategies.pdf PRE READING (WHOLE GROUP) DIRECT, CORE INSTRUCTION Read Aloud/Think Aloud: Engage and motivate learners; model fluent reading using text drawn from current news sources related to unit theme (p. 25) Frayer Model Define a concept, state its characteristics, provide examples and non-examples. Interactive Word Wall Activities Anticipation Guide: Teacher provides students with general statements related to the Topic. Students agree or disagree. Students connect to prior knowledge and engage with the topic, explore own thoughts and opinions. Preview and Predict: Look at title, illustrations, and text features. Read first few paragraphs and predict what the story will be about. Herringbone: Create categories from text preview of headings, sub-headings (main ideas) (spine of the fish) and details, e.g. “who, where, what, why, when, and how” (the ribs). DURING READING (SMALL GROUP) GUIDED, DIFFERENTIATED Main Text: “Plaxico Burress: Victim or Criminal? “ (pp. 25-32) Problematic Situation POST READING (INDEPENDENT) COMPREHENSION CHECK Vocational Extension (45-47) Vocabulary Assessment (48) Authentic Assessment (49-50) Paired Reading: Interpreting the Data (pg. 32-36) Margin Notes: After reading, students use the symbols to mark passages important, interesting, confusing, surprising, etc. Preview and Predict: Use illustrations and text features to confirm comprehension. Continue to confirm predictions and make new predictions during reading using plot structure. Writing to Learn: Write a letter to the editor of the local newspaper expressing your opinion about gun control laws or the right to bear arms. Comprehension Monitoring: • Make and confirm predictions • Visualization • Summarization • Chunking text • Analyze text features • Analyze visuals Independent Reading: Technical Extension: “Guns in America” (pp. 38-44) Margin Notes/Symbols: Active reading strategy by marking the text with symbols (!, ?, * etc) during and after reading, Herringbone: Complete (main ideas) (spine of the fish) and details, e.g. “who, where, what, why, when, and how” (the ribs). Fishbowl Discussion To prepare for the Class Debate, Use Fishbowl discussion to help students summarize concepts from all readings. Students are divided into two groups: the inner circle, or fishbowl, where several people hold a discussion, and the outer circle, where the rest of the students listen to and observe the discussion. Classroom debate: Gun Control. Herringbone Graphic Organizer: Confirm (and revise as needed) main idea (spine of the fish) and details, e.g. “who, where, what, why, when, and how” (the ribs). Use to complete letter to editor. Personal Learning/Action Plan: Review progress to date and set new goals for next unit. Update graphs with new data. Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 2: The Real ACT - Page 3 of 4 Week/Dates: BEEP LESSON PLANS: ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How do you prepare successfully for the ACT Reading Test? UNIT 2: CONTENT SPECIFIC Career & College Readiness (aligned to 2007 SSS) http://www.actstudent.org/index.html The Real ACT OBJECTIVES: Intensive Reading Retake 12: CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES The Real ACT - Pages 320-323 The ACT (official website): http://www.actstudent.org ACT Question of the Day http://www.actstudent.org/qotd/ ACT Practice Questions - Reading, Set 2 http://www.actexampracticetests.com/ practice-reading-2.html SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES • Princeton Review: www.ecos.princetonreview.com (Accounts must be created) • Spark Notes: http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/ books/act/chapter12.rhtml • Prose writing an ACT: http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/ books/act/chapter13section1.rhtml • Study Guide Zone: Sample prose passage and questions www.studyguidezone.com/act_readi ng.htm • Prose passage: The Tell-Tale Heart, http://www.undergradzone.com/actreading.htm • 1,296 ACT Practice Questions 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 Daily ACT Reading Strategies: Students will use referring and reasoning skills to: • Determine main ideas • Locate and interpret significant details • Understand sequences of events • Make comparisons • Comprehend cause-effect relationships • Determine the meaning of context-dependent words, phrases, and statements • Draw generalizations • Analyze the author's or narrator's voice and method CONTENT SPECIFIC VOCABULARY: Word phrases from question stems: time of the events, reasonably inferred, distinction between, best describes, supports narrator’s view, details from the passage suggest, best summarizes, main function, author implies, main purpose, author’s attitude, relationship between, demonstrates ACT Strategy terms: Read the blurb, map the questions, personal order of difficulty (POOD), Now, Later, or Never questions, work the passage Objectives: The student will: • Derive meaning from a variety of ACT texts through compare/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, support/argument, lists, heading and subheadings. • Determine the main idea or essential message of the ACT passages by utilizing a variety of reading, critical thinking and test taking strategies. • Differentiate and use effective test taking strategies needed for the FCAT and the ACT. • Use targeted strategies to answer specific ACT question types. • Monitor and graph progress ACADEMIC VOCABULARY AND WORD STUDY • Context clues • Contextual analysis • Chunking text based on sentence parts & punctuation • Item analysis • Classroom Word Walls • Free Rice vocabulary development http://www.freerice.com/ Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.1112.1.6.3: The student will use context clues to determine meanings of unfamiliar words. Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA.1112.1.7.2: The student will analyze the author’s purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA.1112.1.7.3: The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details and facts. LA.1112.1.7.4: The student will identify cause-and effect relationships in text. LA.1112.1.7.5: The student will analyze a variety of text structures (e.g. comparison/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, lists) and text features (e.g. main headings and subheadings) and explain their impact on meaning in text. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis: LA1112: The student will analyze and develop an interpretation of a literary work by describing the author’s use of literary elements (e.g. theme, point of view, characterization, setting, plot) and explain and analyze different elements of figurative language (e.g. simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, symbolism, allusion, imagery.) LITERATURE/GENRE STUDY STRATEGIES Literature/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Student learning activities during literature/genre study might include: • Reader response logs (prompts, blogs, journals, multimedia) • Responses/ themes across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Literary analysis (character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, recommendations, etc. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 2: The Real ACT - Page 4 of 4 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS & STRATEGIES RECOMMENDED ACT PREP READING STRATEGIES Preparing for the ACT: http://www.act.org/aap/pdf/preparing.pdf http://www.actstudent.org/testprep/index.html Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resour ces/WebbsBlooms_Correlation_Chart.pdf Content Specific: The Real ACT 1. Why would you recommend that someone preparing for the ACT take several practice tests? 2. How can analyzing the questions first help to increase your score on the ACT? 3. Based upon how the term is used in the text, what is prose? 4. What are the characteristics of prose? 5. What are common questions stems used on the ACT Prose section? 6. How does reading prose compare/contrast to reading expository text? 7. After reviewing elements of prose writing, skills and strategies for success, review your incorrect answer choices on the practice test. Discuss the distracters explaining why they are correct or incorrect. 8. How is the author’s attitude reflected by word choice in this excerpt? 9. How can language be powerful? 10. How do authors use the resources of language to impact an audience? 11. How does an author effectively create mood by using imagery? 12. What was the author’s purpose in writing the passage? 13. How is the narrator’s point of view affect the tone of this story 14. What do the protagonist’s/antagonist’s actions reveal about his/her character? Strategies for answering questions on the 4 types of passages: 1. Questions are not in any order of difficulty. 2. Questions from one type of passage may be easier than another. 3. Read the blurb for each passage to decide which might be the easiest and do that one first. 4. Count the number of paragraphs in each passage. Passages with short but many paragraphs may be easier than those with fewer but longer paragraphs. 5. Use margin notes to help you find answers later –a list of examples supporting a point might be noted with “ex” for example. 6. Underline the topic sentence in each paragraph. This may not be the first sentence. 7. Answer questions that reference a specific line first. 8. When you don’t know the answer or run out of time, use the letter of the day (the same letter) to answer all unanswered questions. PRE READING (WHOLE GROUP) DIRECT, CORE INSTRUCTION ACT Question of the Day http://www.actstudent.org/qotd/ Model and practice the ACT strategies as identified in the adjacent column. Read the Blurb: to preview and predict Count the number of paragraphs Sometimes the easiest passages have the shortest paragraphs even if they have the most number of paragraphs. Map the Questions – Underline lead words/cue words in questions, such as those identified on the content area vocabulary list. Put a star by line or paragraph references, use your POOD (Personal Order of Difficulty) DURING READING POST READING (SMALL GROUP) GUIDED, DIFFERENTIATED Group Summarizing: Students use text features to identify major topics. They read the material, take notes on what they think is important in each section, work with partners to rank the information, and share their findings with the class. Discussion groups prepare summary statements for each section of the reading and share with whole group. (INDEPENDENT) COMPREHENSION CHECK Analyze and Interpret Data: • Determine Raw Score • Graph data (teacher model, guided instruction) • Analyze each question answer • Evaluate practice test for evidence of underlining and other reading strategies. Graphic Organizers: • Character mapping • Venn diagram • T‐Chart • H ‐ Chart • Cause‐Effect map • Sequence chain Assessment: • Analyze students’ notes and evidence of strategies used on this section of the practice test. • Compare Raw Score to the College Readiness Standards – pg. 582-583 Personal Learning/Action Plan: Review progress to date and set new goals for next unit. Work the Passage – Look for and circle lead/cue words and transitional phrases. Work the Questions – Decide which are Now, Later or Never Questions. Line or paragraph referenced questions should always be NOW. 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 3: IMPACT 5.2 - Page 1 of 4 Week/Dates: BEEP LESSON PLANS: Intensive Reading Retake 12: Lessons: • Each unit consists of 8-12 lessons and lasts about 2 weeks. • Teachers should focus on FCAT strategies (using Impact) or ACT strategies (using The Real ACT and online resources) based on the external testing schedule. • Literature/genre study is woven in as time allows, for building motivation and stamina and engagement with varying genres/types, lengths, and themes in text. CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES Impact 5.2 – TE/ Student Books Unit 3 “Love or Abuse?” pg. 51-73 BEEP Student Portal resources Impact Integrity online: www.pwimpact.com FCAT released reading tests: http://fcat.fldoe.org/fcatrelease.asp FCAT Focus http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ (Opt) SRA Reading Lab Kit – 3A or 3B +/or Topics from the Restless SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES Am I in an Abusive Relationship? http://www.teensagainstabuse.org/i ndex.php?q=quizMe Understanding Dating Abuse http://www.teensagainstabuse.org/i ndex.php?q=understand NY Times Learning Blog http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/ 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How can you protect yourself from an abusive relationship? UNIT 3: 2007 SSS CONTENT 2007 SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS Love or Abuse? SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: Daily Strategies: • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Comprehension Monitoring • Cooperative Learning • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Personal Connection • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Own Questions • Student Inquiry, Discussions • Oral language/Discussion to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing/Paraphrasing • Writing to learn • Reading to solve problems, to learn, for pleasure, for life tasks. VOCABULARY CONTENT SPECIFIC Allege, Arise, Characteristic, Domestic, Frenzy, Prevention, Realistic, Resolve, Sentiment, Strenuous, Suspicion, Tolerance Within and Across Texts • Context Clues • Analyze words/phrases • Word relationships • Main idea (stated or implied) • Summary statement • Relevant details • Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Compare (similarities) • Contrast (differences) • Synthesize information • Analyze and evaluate information • Determine the validity and reliability of information • Text Features (e.g., headings, subheadings, titles, subtitles, charts, maps, diagrams, captions, illustrations, graphs, bold or italicized text, text boxes.) WORD STUDY: • Context clues • Contextual analysis • Structural analysis: prefix, base word, suffix • Chunking text based on sentence parts & punctuation • Classroom Word Walls Concept Definition Maps Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.3 The student will use context clues to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words. LA.910.1.6.8 The student will identify advanced word/phrase relationships and their meanings. Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA.910.1.7.2 The student will analyze the author’s purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA.910.1.7.4: The student will identify cause-and-effect relationships in text. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis LA.910.2.2.1 The student will analyze and evaluate information from text features (e.g. transitional devices, table of contents, glossary, index, bold or italicized text, headings, charts and graphs, illustrations, subheadings). Reporting Category 4: Informational Text/Research Process LA.910.6.2.2 The student will organize, synthesize, analyze, and evaluate the validity and reliability of information from multiple sources (including primary and secondary sources) to draw conclusions using a variety of techniques, and correctly using standardized citations. ASSESSMENTS FORMAL • FAIR or FORF (per district Assessment Chart) • Benchmark Assessment Tests (as scheduled) • Mini BATS (as available) • Practice Tests (FCAT, ACT) • FCAT/ACT (per state schedule) CONTENT SPECIFIC: (Impact) • Reading Comprehension • Interpreting the Data • Reflect and Respond • Technical Extension • Ethical Dilemma • Vocational Extension • Unit Vocabulary • Authentic Assessment: CONTENT SPECIFIC (ACT) • Analyze students’ notes and evidence of strategies • Compare Raw Score to the College Readiness • Personal Data graphs • Personal Learning Plan • Literature/Genre Study ESOL/ESE STRATEGIES: A3: Chunking B2: Explain Key Concepts C1 Charts* E10 Think-Pair-Share F1 Activating/Building Prior Knowledge F8 Reading with purpose F11: Summarizing* **Marzano’s High Yield Strategy Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 3: IMPACT 5.2 - Page 2 of 4 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resour ces/WebbsBlooms_Correlation_Chart.pdf Content Specific: Impact 5.2 1. What conclusions can you draw about why teens stay in abusive relationships? 2. What recommendations would you make to a friend that you suspect is in an abusive relationship? Item Specifications Questions 1. What does the word __ mean in the sentence above? (Context clues) 2. What does the sentence (quoted above) tell readers about ___? (Analyze words/text) 3. Explain how ___ (the text) persuades readers to __? (Author’s purpose) 4. From reading the article, the reader can infer that ___. (Conclusions/inferences) 5. According to the article, what is one reason for ___? (Cause/effect) 6. Which sentence from the passage best explains ___? (Determine Validity and Reliability of Information) 7. What is the strongest evidence in support of ___? (Determine Validity and Reliability of Information) 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 RECOMMENDED SCIENTIFICALLY BASED READING STRATEGIES Additional Strategies in the Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literacy_Guide.pdf and in the Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategies.pdf PRE READING DURING READING (WHOLE GROUP) DIRECT, CORE INSTRUCTION Read Aloud/Think Aloud: Engage and motivate learners; model fluent reading using text drawn from current news sources related to unit theme (p. 51) (SMALL GROUP) GUIDED, DIFFERENTIATED Main Text: Is it Love, or Is it Abuse? (51-57) Vocabulary Study: Concept of Definition Maps Anticipation Guide: Use the resources on “Teens in Abusive Relationships” to create statements about the topic. Students agree or disagree. Students connect to prior knowledge and engage with the topic, explore own thoughts and opinions. Preview and Predict: Look at title, illustrations, and text features. Read first few paragraphs and predict what the story will be about. Group Summarizing: Divide student into groups. Teacher models using “Healthy Relationships”, pg. 63-67. • Explain the purpose for reading - learn factual information about a topic that teens may have strong/often wrong ideas • Set up topics for a Group Summarizing chart with key concepts identified with prepared summary sentences. • Model how to link the sentences to the topic/concept. Preview and Predict: Use illustrations and text features to confirm comprehension. Continue to confirm predictions and make new predictions during reading using plot structure. Comprehension Monitoring: • Make and confirm predictions • Visualization • Summarization • Chunking text • Analyze text features • Analyze visuals Coding for Comprehension Monitoring Possible Codes: + New information * I know this information ? I don’t understand/Questions ex Example P Problem S Solution C Connection I agree X I disagree Independent Reading: “Interpreting the Data” (pp. 58-61) Group Summarizing: Technical Extension: “Healthy Relationships”, pg. 63-67. During reading, students take notes with page number references for each concept. POST READING (INDEPENDENT) COMPREHENSION CHECK Vocational Extension (68-70) Vocabulary Assessment (71) Authentic Assessment (72-73) Group Summarizing: “Healthy Relationships”, (63-67) • After students have read and make their notes, they discuss, compare information and ideas they found that were important • When group agrees that supporting information is important, it’s added to chart. Fishbowl Discussions: To prepare for the T.E.A.R. presentation, use Fishbowl Discussion strategy to help students summarize concepts from all readings. Students are divided into two groups: the inner circle, or fishbowl, where several people hold a discussion, and the outer circle, where the rest of the students listen to and observe the discussion. Writing to Learn: Create and present a presentation for your principal explaining the benefits and procedure to bring a T.E.A.R. representative to your school for an assembly. Personal Learning/Action Plan: Review progress to date and set new goals for next unit. Update graphs with new data. Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 3: The Real ACT - Page 3 of 4 Week/Dates: BEEP LESSON PLANS: ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How do you prepare successfully for the ACT Reading Test? UNIT 3: CONTENT SPECIFIC Career & College Readiness (aligned to 2007 SSS) http://www.actstudent.org/index.html The Real ACT OBJECTIVES: Intensive Reading Retake 12: CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES The Real ACT – pg. 324-327 The ACT (official website): http://www.actstudent.org ACT Question of the Day http://www.actstudent.org/qotd/ ACT Practice Questions - Reading, Set 2 http://www.actexampracticetests.com/ practice-reading-2.html SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES • Princeton Review: www.ecos.princetonreview.com (Accounts must be created) • Spark Notes: http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/ books/act/chapter12.rhtml • Study Guide Zone http://www.studyguidezone.com/actt est.htm • Vocabulary and ACT reading skills practice. http://www.number2.com/ • 1,296 ACT Practice Questions 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 Daily ACT Reading Strategies: Students will use referring and reasoning skills to: • Determine main ideas • Locate and interpret significant details • Understand sequences of events • Make comparisons • Comprehend cause-effect relationships • Determine the meaning of context-dependent words, phrases, and statements • Draw generalizations • Analyze the author's or narrator's voice and method CONTENT SPECIFIC VOCABULARY: Word phrases from question stems: time of the events, reasonably inferred, distinction between, best describes, supports narrator’s view, details from the passage suggest, best summarizes, main function, author implies, main purpose, author’s attitude, relationship between, demonstrates Objectives: The student will: • Derive meaning from a variety of ACT texts through compare/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, support/argument, lists, heading and subheadings. • Determine the main idea or essential message of the ACT passages by utilizing a variety of reading, critical thinking and test taking strategies. • Differentiate and use effective test taking strategies needed for the FCAT and the ACT. • Use targeted strategies to answer specific ACT question types. • Monitor and graph progress ACADEMIC VOCABULARY AND WORD STUDY • Context clues • Contextual analysis • Chunking text based on sentence parts & punctuation • Question item analysis • Classroom Word Walls • Free Rice vocabulary development http://www.freerice.com/ Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.1112.1.6.3: The student will use context clues to determine meanings of unfamiliar words. Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA.1112.1.7.2: The student will analyze the author’s purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA.1112.1.7.3: The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details and facts. LA.1112.1.7.4: The student will identify cause-and effect relationships in text. LA.1112.1.7.5: The student will analyze a variety of text structures (e.g. comparison/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, lists) and text features (e.g. main headings and subheadings) and explain their impact on meaning in text. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis: LA.1112: The student will analyze and develop an interpretation of a literary work by describing the author’s use of literary elements (e.g. theme, point of view, characterization, setting, plot) and explain and analyze different elements of figurative language (e.g. simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, symbolism, allusion, imagery.) LITERATURE/GENRE STUDY STRATEGIES Literature/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Student learning activities during literature/genre study might include: • Reader response logs (prompts, blogs, journals, multimedia) • Responses/ themes across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Literary analysis (character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, recommendations, etc. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 3: The Real ACT - Page 4 of 4 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS & STRATEGIES RECOMMENDED ACT PREP READING STRATEGIES Preparing for the ACT: http://www.act.org/aap/pdf/preparing.pdf http://www.actstudent.org/testprep/index.html Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resour ces/WebbsBlooms_Correlation_Chart.pdf Content Specific: The Real ACT 1. How would you improve your score on humanities and social science passages on the ACT? 2. What common question stems are used in the ACT humanities and social science passages? Strategies for answering questions on the 4 types of passages: 1. Questions are not in any order of difficulty. 2. Questions from one type of passage may be easier than another. 3. Read the blurb for each passage to decide which might be the easiest and do that one first. 4. Count the number of paragraphs in each passage. Passages with short but many paragraphs may be easier than those with fewer but longer paragraphs. 5. Use margin notes to help you find answers later –a list of examples supporting a point might be noted with “ex” for example. 6. Underline the topic sentence in each paragraph. This may not be the first sentence. 7. Underline cue and transitional phrases such as “subsequently,” “on the other hand,” “in contrast,” “suggest,” “infer,” “imply”, “indicate,” “resulted in,” “led to” “caused by” “because,” “compare,” etc. 8. Answer questions that reference a specific line first. 9. When you don’t know the answer or run out of time, use the letter of the day (the same letter) to answer all unanswered questions. Strategies for the 4 types of passages: 1. Prose Fiction: Understand and analyze plot, characters, mood, tone, emotion implied by what characters say and how they say it, conflict (internal or external). 2. Social Science: Understand and analyze names, dates, main ideas, text structures (compare/contrast, chronological, cause/effect), big historic/political ideas 3. 3Humanities: Understand and analyze descriptions and analysis of works of art, author’s point of view, perspective, argument, and/or situation; make inferences between ideas, events, people, trends, modes of thought, text structures (cause/effect) 4. Natural Science: understand and analyze scientific concepts, details, generalizations, and theories, relationships between natural phenomena, specialized or technical language; text structures (enumeration, classification, compare/contrast, sequence), big ideas. 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 PRE READING (WHOLE GROUP) DIRECT, CORE INSTRUCTION ACT Question of the Day http://www.actstudent.org/qotd/ Model and practice the ACT strategies as identified in the adjacent column. Read the Blurb: to preview and predict Count the number of paragraphs Sometimes the easiest passages have the shortest paragraphs even if they have the most number of paragraphs. Map the Questions – Underline lead words/cue words in questions, such as those identified on the content area vocabulary list. Put a star by line or paragraph references, use your POOD (Personal Order of Difficulty) Work the Passage – Look for and circle lead/cue words and transitional phrases Work the Questions – Decide which are Now, Later or Never Questions. Line or paragraph referenced questions should always be NOW. DURING READING (SMALL GROUP) GUIDED, DIFFERENTIATED Jigsaw reading Work the Answers: Using POE (Process of Elimination) Summarizing and Paraphrasing: • Outlining • Power notes Group Summarizing: Students use text features to identify major topics. They read the material, take notes on what they think is important in each section, work with partners to rank the information, and share their findings with the class. Discussion groups prepare summary statements for each section of the reading and share with whole group. POST READING (INDEPENDENT) COMPREHENSION CHECK Analyze and Interpret Data: • Determine Raw Score • Graph data (teacher model, guided instruction) • Analyze each question answer • Evaluate practice test for evidence of underlining and other reading strategies. Personal Learning/Action Plan: Review progress to date and set new goals for next unit. Assessment: • Analyze students’ notes and evidence of strategies used on this section of the practice test. • Compare Raw Score to the College Readiness Standards – pg. 582-583 Graphic Organizers: • Character mapping • Venn diagram • T‐Chart • H ‐ Chart • Cause‐Effect map • Sequence chain Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 4: IMPACT 5.2 - Page 1 of 4 Week/Dates: BEEP LESSON PLANS: Intensive Reading Retake 12: Lessons: • Each unit consists of 8-12 lessons and lasts about 2 weeks. • Teachers should focus on FCAT strategies (using Impact) or ACT strategies (using The Real ACT and online resources) based on the external testing schedule. • Literature/genre study is woven in as time allows, for building motivation and stamina and engagement with varying genres/types, lengths, and themes in text. CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES Impact 5.2 – TE and Student book Unit 4: “Crime Scene Investigator”, pg. 74-98 BEEP Student Portal resources Impact Integrity online: www.pwimpact.com FCAT released reading tests: http://fcat.fldoe.org/fcatrelease.asp FCAT Focus http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ (Opt) SRA Reading Lab Kit – 3A or 3B +/or Topics from the Restless SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES Investigators of Property Crimes http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/g enetics/2008-10-20-dnatesting_N.htm In Latest Science Classes: Dead Men Do Tell Tales http://news.discovery.com/human/dnafrees-innocent-man-but-what-abouteyewitnesses.html NY Times Learning Blog http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/ 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How can science help and/or hinder police investigations? UNIT 4: 2007 SSS CONTENT Crime Scene 2007 SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: Investigator Daily Strategies: • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Comprehension Monitoring • Cooperative Learning • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Personal Connection • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Own Questions • Student Inquiry, Discussions • Oral language/Discussion to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing/Paraphrasing • Writing to learn • Reading to solve problems, to learn, for pleasure, for life tasks. VOCABULARY CONTENT SPECIFIC Alimony, Authenticate, Contaminant, Coroner, Dictate, Disclosure, Equine, Espionage, Forensic, Microscopic, Tenure, Unravel, dead ends,” resigned, acquitting, recidivism, Within and Across Texts • Analyze word structure (e.g. affixes, roots words) • Analyze words/phrases derived from Greek, Latin, Other languages • Analyze words/phrases • Word relationships • Main idea (stated or implied) • Summary statement • Relevant details • Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Author’s purpose • Author’s perspective • Author’s bias • Synthesize information Analyze and evaluate information • Determine the validity and reliability of information • Text Features (e.g., headings, subheadings, titles, subtitles, charts, maps, diagrams, captions, illustrations, graphs, bold or italicized text, text boxes.) WORD STUDY: • Context clues • Contextual analysis • Structural analysis: prefix, base word, suffix • Chunking text based on sentence parts & punctuation • Classroom Word Walls • Concept Definition Maps Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.7 The student will identify and understand the meaning of conceptually advanced prefixes, suffixes, and root words. LA.910.1.6.8 The student will identify advanced word/phrase relationships and their meanings. Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA.910.1.7.2 The student will analyze the author’s purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA.910.1.7.3: The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details and facts. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis LA.910.2.2.1 The student will analyze and evaluate information from text features (e.g. transitional devices, table of contents, glossary, index, bold or italicized text, headings, charts and graphs, illustrations, subheadings). Reporting Category 4: Informational Text/Research Process LA.910.6.2.2 The student will organize, synthesize, analyze, and evaluate the validity and reliability of information from multiple sources (including primary and secondary sources) to draw conclusions using a variety of techniques, and correctly using standardized citations. ASSESSMENTS FORMAL • FAIR or FORF (per district Assessment Chart) • Benchmark Assessment Tests (as scheduled) • Mini BATS (as available) • Practice Tests (FCAT, ACT) • FCAT Retake/ACT (per state schedule) CONTENT SPECIFIC: (Impact) • Reading Comprehension • Interpreting the Data • Reflect and Respond • Technical Extension • Ethical Dilemma • Vocational Extension • Unit Vocabulary • Authentic Assessment: CONTENT SPECIFIC (ACT) • Analyze students’ notes and evidence of strategies • Compare Raw Score to the College Readiness • Personal Data graphs • Personal Learning Plan • Literature/Genre Study ESOL/ESE STRATEGIES: A3: Chunking B2: Explain Key Concepts C1 Charts* E10 Think-Pair-Share F1 Activating/Building Prior Knowledge F8 Reading with purpose F11: Summarizing* **Marzano’s High Yield Strategy Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 4: IMPACT 5.2 - Page 2 of 4 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resour ces/WebbsBlooms_Correlation_Chart.pdf Content Specific: Impact 5.2 1. What conclusions can you draw about how police investigations have evolved over the years? 2. Based on what you’ve read, what changes would you make at your school to solve crimes such as theft? Item Specifications Questions 8. Based on the rest of the article/poem/passage, which sentence best restates the meaning of the lines/quotation above? (Analyze words/text) 9. According to the article, ___ (Statement of fact)? (Relevant details) 10. According to the article, why has ___ (topic) ____ (action/result)? (Main idea/relevant details) 11. Based on the passage, which action will the narrator/character most likely take in the future? (Conclusions/inferences) 12. From the pictures and sub-headings of this article, the reader can conclude that ___? (Text Features) 13. Based on the passage, which caption would be most appropriate for the picture on page __? (Text Features) RECOMMENDED SCIENTIFICALLY BASED READING STRATEGIES Additional Strategies in the Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literacy_Guide.pdf and in the Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategies.pdf PRE READING DURING READING (WHOLE GROUP) DIRECT, CORE INSTRUCTION Read Aloud/Think Aloud: Engage and motivate learners; model fluent reading using text drawn from current news sources related to unit theme (p. 74 &/or) “DNA Revolution Under Way for Investigators of Property Crimes,” and “In Latest Science Classes: Dead Men Do Tell Tales.” (SMALL GROUP) GUIDED, DIFFERENTIATED Main Text: Crime Scene Investigator (74-80) Vocabulary Word Squares: A graphic organizer with 4 squares in which students complete the following (or variation thereof): 1) define the word, 2) analyze the structure 3) write variations of the word and 4) visualize with a picture Anticipation Guide: Use the TV show CSI to engage students with prior knowledge about the topic and explore own thoughts and opinions. Preview and Predict: Look at title, illustrations, and text features. Read first few paragraphs and predict what the story will be about. Graphic Organizer Column Notes (p 78) Fishbone: Forensic Evidence (86) Preview and Predict: Use illustrations and text features to confirm comprehension. Continue to confirm predictions and make new predictions during reading using plot structure. Comprehension Monitoring: • Make and confirm predictions • Visualization • Summarization • Chunking text • Analyze text features • Analyze visuals Cornell Notes Students use split page note taking. Label first column, “Questions/Topics” Label the second column “More Questions/Supporting Details.” After previewing for headings, subheadings, other text features, students note questions and topics in the first column. As they read, they convert topics and subtopics into additional questions and notes. Paired Reading: Interpreting the Data pg. 81-88 Independent Reading: “ Technical Extension “Unraveling the Story”, pg. 88-92 POST READING (INDEPENDENT) COMPREHENSION CHECK Vocational Extension (93-95) Vocabulary Assessment (96) A-Z Chart As an ending review or wrap up activity, students work with a partner to complete an A-Z chart in which they write down a word for each letter of the alphabet that relates to ideas learned in unit. Looking Forward (p.95) Scenario for group discussion and/or individual learning log response Ticket Out the Door/Exit Slip: Who Killed the doctor and how? Ethical Dilemma (p. 95) Authentic Assessment: (97-98) CSI Comic Strip Interview: Interview a police detective about the use of forensic science in his department. Present the results of the interview as a short broadcast news story, news article, comic strip, podcast, or other multimedia presentation. Personal Learning/Action Plan: Review progress to date and set new goals for next unit. Update graphs with new data. 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 4: The Real ACT - Page 3 of 4 Week/Dates: BEEP LESSON PLANS: ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How do you prepare successfully for the ACT Reading Test? UNIT 4: CONTENT SPECIFIC Career & College Readiness (aligned to 2007 SSS) http://www.actstudent.org/index.html The Real ACT OBJECTIVES: Intensive Reading Retake 12: CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES The Real ACT (Review pgs 76-97) The ACT (official website): http://www.actstudent.org ACT Question of the Day http://www.actstudent.org/qotd/ ACT practice for this unit will be from online resources. http://www.actexampracticetests.com/ practice-reading.html Daily ACT Reading Strategies: Students will use referring and reasoning skills to: • Determine main ideas • Locate and interpret significant details • Understand sequences of events • Make comparisons • Comprehend cause-effect relationships • Determine the meaning of context-dependent words, phrases, and statements • Draw generalizations • Analyze the author's or narrator's voice and method http://www.actexampracticetests.com/ practice-reading-2.html SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES • Princeton Review: www.ecos.princetonreview.com (Accounts must be created) • Spark Notes: http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/ books/act/chapter12.rhtml • Study Guide Zone http://www.studyguidezone.com/actt est.htm • Vocabulary and ACT reading skills practice. http://www.number2.com/ • 1,296 ACT Practice Questions CONTENT SPECIFIC VOCABULARY: Prose fiction, Social sciences, Humanities, Natural science, Blurb, map the questions, personal order of difficulty (POOD), Now, Later, or Never questions, work the passage Word phrases from questions: time of the events, reasonably inferred, distinction between, best describes, supports narrator’s view, details from the passage suggest, best summarizes, main function, author implies, main purpose, author’s attitude, relationship between, demonstrates Objectives: The student will: • Derive meaning from a variety of ACT texts through compare/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, support/argument, lists, heading and subheadings. • Determine the main idea or essential message of the ACT passages by utilizing a variety of reading, critical thinking and test taking strategies. • Differentiate and use effective test taking strategies needed for the FCAT and the ACT. • Use targeted strategies to answer specific ACT question types. • Monitor and graph progress ACADEMIC VOCABULARY AND WORD STUDY • Word/phrase relationships • Structural analysis: prefix, base word, suffix • Antonyms/Synonyms • Classroom Word Walls • Free Rice vocabulary http://www.freerice.com/ Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.1112.1.6.3: The student will use context clues to determine meanings of unfamiliar words. Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA.1112.1.7.2: The student will analyze the author’s purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA.1112.1.7.3: The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details and facts. LA.1112.1.7.4: The student will identify cause-and effect relationships in text. LA.1112.1.7.5: The student will analyze a variety of text structures (e.g. comparison/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, lists) and text features (e.g. main headings and subheadings) and explain their impact on meaning in text. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis: LA.1112: The student will analyze and develop an interpretation of a literary work by describing the author’s use of literary elements (e.g. theme, point of view, characterization, setting, plot) and explain and analyze different elements of figurative language (e.g. simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, symbolism, allusion, imagery.) LITERATURE/GENRE STUDY STRATEGIES Literature/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Student learning activities during literature/genre study might include: • Reader response logs (prompts, blogs, journals, multimedia) • Responses/ themes across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Literary analysis (character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, recommendations, etc. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 4: The Real ACT - Page 4 of 4 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS & STRATEGIES RECOMMENDED ACT PREP READING STRATEGIES Preparing for the ACT: http://www.act.org/aap/pdf/preparing.pdf http://www.actstudent.org/testprep/index.html Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resour ces/WebbsBlooms_Correlation_Chart.pdf Content Specific: The Real ACT 1. What strategies did you find useful for doing the online ACT practice tests? 2. How would you need to adjust your plan for attacking the ACT if you were to take it online? Strategies for answering questions on the 4 types of passages: 10. Questions are not in any order of difficulty. 11. Questions from one type of passage may be easier than another. 12. Read the blurb for each passage to decide which might be the easiest and do that one first. 13. Count the number of paragraphs in each passage. Passages with short but many paragraphs may be easier than those with fewer but longer paragraphs. 14. Use margin notes to help you find answers later –a list of examples supporting a point might be noted with “ex” for example. 15. Underline the topic sentence in each paragraph. This may not be the first sentence. 16. Underline cue and transitional phrases such as “subsequently,” “on the other hand,” “in contrast,” “suggest,” “infer,” “imply”, “indicate,” “resulted in,” “led to” “caused by” “because,” “compare,” etc. 17. Answer questions that reference a specific line first. 18. When you don’t know the answer or run out of time, use the letter of the day (the same letter) to answer all unanswered questions. Strategies for the 4 types of passages: 5. Prose Fiction: Understand and analyze plot, characters, mood, tone, emotion implied by what characters say and how they say it, conflict (internal or external). 6. Social Science: Understand and analyze names, dates, main ideas, text structures (compare/contrast, chronological, cause/effect), big historic/political ideas 7. 3Humanities: Understand and analyze descriptions and analysis of works of art, author’s point of view, perspective, argument, and/or situation; make inferences between ideas, events, people, trends, modes of thought, text structures (cause/effect) 8. Natural Science: understand and analyze scientific concepts, details, generalizations, and theories, relationships between natural phenomena, specialized or technical language; text structures (enumeration, classification, compare/contrast, sequence), big ideas. PRE READING (WHOLE GROUP) DIRECT, CORE INSTRUCTION ACT Question of the Day http://www.actstudent.org/qotd/ Brainstorming/Set Purposes for Reading: How can the ACT test strategies by applied to an online test? Model and practice the ACT strategies as identified in the adjacent column. Read the Blurb: to preview and predict Count the number of paragraphs Sometimes the easiest passages have the shortest paragraphs even if they have the most number of paragraphs. Map the Questions – Underline lead words/cue words in questions, such as those identified on the content area vocabulary list. Put a star by line or paragraph references, use your POOD (Personal Order of Difficulty) Work the Passage – Look for and circle lead/cue words and transitional phrases. Work the Questions – Decide which are Now, Later or Never Questions. Line or paragraph referenced questions should always be NOW. DURING READING POST READING (SMALL GROUP) GUIDED, DIFFERENTIATED Practice ACT test reading passage #1 online at: http://www.actexampracticetests. com/practice-reading.html (INDEPENDENT) COMPREHENSION CHECK Compare and Contrast Matrix: Create a table or matrix evaluating whether it is beneficial or detrimental to take the ACT online. Practice ACT test reading passage #2 online at: http://www.actexampracticetests. com/practice-reading-2.html Work the Answers: Using POE (Process of Elimination) Inquiry Chart Gather information about a topic from several sources. Design the I-chart around several questions about the topic. Students read or listen to several sources on the topic and record answers to the posed questions within the Ichart. Students generate a summary (group or individually) in the final row. Graphic Organizers: • Character mapping • Venn diagram • T‐Chart • H ‐ Chart • Cause‐Effect map • Sequence chain Analyze and Interpret Data: • Determine Raw Score • Graph data (teacher model, guided instruction) • Analyze each question answer • Evaluate practice test for evidence of underlining and other reading strategies. Personal Learning/Action Plan: Review progress to date and set new goals for next unit. Assessment: • Analyze students’ notes and evidence of strategies used on this section of the practice test. • Compare Raw Score to the College Readiness Standards – pg. 582-583 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 5: IMPACT 5.2 - Page 1 of 4 Week/Dates: BEEP LESSON PLANS: Intensive Reading Retake 12: Lessons: Each unit = approximately 2 weeks. Example: • Impact 5.2, 8 45-min. lessons • The Real ACT 8 45-min. lessons Literature/Genre Study 4 45-min. lessons (or equivalent for your schedule) CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES Impact 5.2 – TE and Student Books Unit 5: “Addict”, pg. 99-122 BEEP Student Portal resources Impact Integrity online: www.pwimpact.com FCAT released reading tests: http://fcat.fldoe.org/fcatrelease.asp SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES Teen Drug Abuse www.teendrugabuse.us/ Brain and Addiction http://teens.drugabuse.gov/drnida/drnid a_brain1.asp FCAT Focus: Compare/contrast. http://focus.floridaachieves.com/(S(tjs5qt45qv2hct45xllis0 45))/login.aspx NY Times Learning Blog http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/ UNIT 5: Addict ESSENTIAL QUESTION: Why do people become addicted to drugs? NG-SSS CONTENT NG-SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS: SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: Daily Strategies: • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Comprehension Monitoring • Cooperative Learning • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Personal Connection • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Own Questions • Student Inquiry, Discussions • Talking to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing • Writing to learn • Reading to solve problems, to learn, for pleasure CONTENT SPECIFIC VOCABULARY: Addiction, Alternative, Consciousness, Dependence, Detoxification, Exhibition, Expectation, Humility, Impulsive, Occasion, Outpatient, Plasticity, Recovery, Stalemate, Temptation, Perseverance, Persistence, Maintaining (mm), Critical (mm) Within and Across Texts • Analyze Word Structure (e.g., affixes, root words) • Analyze words/phrases derived from Greek, Latin, and Other Languages • Multiple meanings • Text Structure/Organizational Patterns (e.g., comparison/ contrast, cause/effect, chronological Order, argument/support, definition/explanation, question/answer, listing/description) • Cause and Effect • Text Features (transitional devices, table of contents, glossary, index, bold or italicized text, headings, charts and graphs, illustrations, subheadings) WORD STUDY: • Structural analysis: prefix, root word, suffix • Multiple meanings (mm) • Homonyms/Homophones • Classroom Word Walls • Chunking text based on sentence parts & punctuation • Semantic Feature Analysis Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.1112.1.6.7 The student will identify and understand the meaning of conceptually advanced prefixes, suffixes, and root words. LA.910.1.6.9 determine the correct meaning of words with multiple meanings in context. Reporting Category 2: Reading Application: LA.910.1.7.5 analyze a variety of text structures (e.g., comparison/ contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, lists) and text features (main headings with subheadings) and explain their impact on meaning in text. LA.910.1.7.4 The student will identify cause and effect relationships in text. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis LA.1112.2.2.1: The student will analyze and evaluate information from text features (e.g., transitional devices, table of contents, glossary, index, bold or italicized text, headings, charts and graphs, illustrations, subheadings). Reporting Category 4: Informational Text/Research Process LA.1112.6.1.1: The student will explain how text features (e.g., charts, maps, diagrams, sub-headings, captions, illustrations, graphs) aid the reader's understanding. ASSESSMENTS FORMAL • FAIR or FORF (per district Assessment Chart) • Benchmark Assessment Tests (as scheduled) • Mini BATS (as available) • Practice Tests (FCAT, ACT) • FCAT Retake/ACT (per state schedule) CONTENT SPECIFIC (IMPACT) • Interpret the Data • Reflect and Respond • Technical Extension • Ethical Dilemma • Vocational Extension • Unit Vocabulary • Authentic Assessment CONTENT SPECIFIC (ACT) • Analyze students’ notes and evidence of strategies used on this section of the practice test. • Compare Raw Score to the College Readiness Standards – pg. 582-583 • Personal Data graphs • Literature/Genre Study ESOL/ESE STRATEGIES: A3: Chunking B2: Explain Key Concepts C1 Charts* E10 Think-Pair-Share F1 Activate Prior Knowledge F8 Reading with purpose F11: Summarizing* **Marzano’s High Yield Strategy SRA Reading Lab Kit – 3A or 3B 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 5: IMPACT 5.2 - Page 2 of 4 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resour ces/WebbsBlooms_Correlation_Chart.pdf Content Specific: Impact 5.2 1. What would happen if you confronted a friend or family member about their addiction? 2. What connections can you make between drug addiction and stress? Item Specifications Questions 14. Based on the rest of the article/poem/passage, which sentence best restates the meaning of the lines/quotation above? (Analyze words/text) 15. Which phrase best describes both the ___ and the ___ in the passage? (Word relationships) 16. According to the article, what do ___ (two or more elements from the passage) have in common? (Compare) 17. The ___ chart (element from the text) is different from other text features in the ___ (Title/type of text) because it ___? (Contrast) 18. Which statement from the passage is best supported by the diagram on page __? (Text Features) 19. From the pictures and sub-headings of this article, the reader can conclude that ___? (Text Features) 20. Based on the main heading and subheadings, the reader can determine the main organizational structure of the article is ___? (Text structures/Organizational patterns) 21. How does (the author) organize the article? (Text structures/Organizational patterns) SCIENTIFICALLY BASED READING STRATEGIES Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literacy_Guide.pdf Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategies.pdf PRE READING DURING READING POST READING (WHOLE GROUP) DIRECT, CORE INSTRUCTION (SMALL GROUP) GUIDED, DIFFERENTIATED (INDEPENDENT) COMPREHENSION CHECK Read Aloud/Think Aloud: Engage and motivate learners; model fluent reading using text drawn from current news sources related to unit theme (p. 99 &/or) “ Teen Drug Abuse” and “Brain and Addiction.” Interactive Word Wall Activities Semantic Feature Analysis Students examine related concepts by recording distinctions between terms according to particular criteria across which the concepts are compared. Using the Semantic Feature Analysis template, list the vocabulary in this unit. Across the top, list several key features (traits, properties, criteria, or characteristics) associated with the vocabulary. Preview and Predict: Look at title, illustrations, and text features. Read first few paragraphs and predict what the story will be about. Graphic Organizer: Cause/Effect maps (105, 111) Main Text: “Addict” (pp. 99-105) Vocational Extension (118-119) Vocabulary Assessment (120) Preview and Predict: Use illustrations and text features to confirm comprehension. Continue to confirm predictions and make new predictions during reading using plot structure. Authentic Assessment: (121-122) Comprehension Monitoring: • Make and confirm predictions • Visualization • Summarization • Chunking text • Analyze text features • Analyze visuals Cornell Notes for “Crime Scene Investigator”, pg. 76-80 Students use split page note taking. Label first column, “Questions/Topics” Label the second column “More Questions/Supporting Details.” After previewing for headings, subheadings, and other text features, students note questions and topics in the first column. As they read, they convert topics and subtopics into additional questions and notes. Paired Reading: “Interpreting the Data”, pg. 81-88 Role Play/Simulation: Create a group role-playing scenario to present to the class on how to approach a friend that you suspect has an addiction. Journal Entry: Summarize learning for this unit with a journal entry. Practice Test/Released FCAT: Students will take a practice released FCAT and analyze answers. Personal Learning Action Plan: Now that the course is half-over, look back on progress from the beginning of the semester to now. Review and update graphs as needed. Reflect and respond: What are my strengths; in what areas am I progressing the most? What areas still need improvement? Revisit and reflect on the goals set at the beginning of the semester. What is my action plan for turning my areas of need into strengths so that I can achieve my goals? Independent Reading: “ “Unraveling the Story”, pg. 88-92 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 5: The Real ACT - Page 3 of 4 Week/Dates: BEEP LESSON PLANS: Intensive Reading Retake 12: Lessons CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES The Real ACT – pg. 466-469 The ACT (official website): http://www.actstudent.org ACT Question of the Day http://www.actstudent.org/qotd/ ACT practice for this unit will be from online resources. http://www.actexampracticetests.com /practice-reading.html ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How do you prepare successfully for the ACT Reading Test? UNIT 5: CONTENT SPECIFIC Career & College Readiness (aligned to NG SSS) http://www.actstudent.org/index.html The Real ACT OBJECTIVES: Daily ACT Reading Strategies: Students will use referring and reasoning skills to: • Determine main ideas • Locate and interpret significant details • Understand sequences of events • Make comparisons • Comprehend cause-effect relationships • Determine the meaning of context-dependent words, phrases, and statements • Draw generalizations • Analyze the author's or narrator's voice and method http://www.actexampracticetests.com /practice-reading-2.html SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES CONTENT SPECIFIC VOCABULARY: • Princeton Review: www.ecos.princetonreview.com • Spark Notes: • http://www.sparknotes.com/testpr ep/books/act/chapter13section2.rht ml Introduces natural science articles an the ACT • New York Times student resources‐ science related articles and activities http://www.nytimes.com/learning/ students/index.html • Science themed articles http://discovermagazine.com/ • 1,296 ACT Practice Questions Cue words for Question Types: • Main idea • Main point Main purpose • Because • Resulted in • Led to • Caused • Attitude of • Approves/disapproves • Point of view • Tone • Compares • Analogy • Like/unlike • Most nearly Objectives: The student will: • Derive meaning from a variety of ACT texts through compare/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, support/argument, lists, heading and sub-headings. • Determine the main idea or essential message of the ACT passages by utilizing a variety of reading, critical thinking and test taking strategies. • Differentiate and use effective test taking strategies needed for the FCAT and the ACT. • Use targeted strategies to answer specific ACT question types. • Monitor and graph student’s own progress. ACADEMIC VOCABULARY AND WORD STUDY • Word/phrase relationships • Structural analysis: prefix, base word, suffix • Antonyms/Synonyms • Homonyms/Homophones • Question cue words • Classroom word walls • Free Rice vocabulary http://www.freerice.com/ Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.1112.1.6.9 The student will determine the correct meaning of words with multiple meanings in context. Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA.1112.1.7.1: The student will use background knowledge of subject and related content areas, pre-reading strategies (e.g., previewing, discussing, generating questions), text features, and text structure to make and confirm complex predictions of content, purpose, and organization of a reading selection. LA.1112.1.7.3: The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details and facts. LA.1112.1.7.5 The student will analyze a variety of text structure (e.g., comparison/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, lists) and text features (main heading with subheadings) and explain their impact on meaning in text. LITERATURE/GENRE STUDY STRATEGIES Literature/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Student learning activities during literature/genre study include: • Reader response (prompts, blogs, journals, multimedia) • Responses/ themes across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Literary analysis (Character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, recommendations, etc. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 5: The Real ACT - Page 4 of 4 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS SCIENTIFICALLY BASED READING STRATEGIES Preparing for the ACT: http://www.act.org/aap/pdf/preparing.pdf http://www.actstudent.org/testprep/index.html Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resour ces/WebbsBlooms_Correlation_Chart.pdf Content Specific: The Real ACT 1. What common question stems are used in the ACT prose fiction and social science passages? 2. What more can you do to improve your results on the prose fiction and social science sections of the ACT? 3. What strategies should be used to answer specific question types on the non-fiction ACT passages? • Specific Detail - Are straightforward and ask you to identify a specific detail or piece of evidence from the passage. • Inference - Ask for implied information. The answers to inference questions won’t be stated explicitly in the nonfiction passages; instead, you must ferret out the answer from the evidence provided by the passage • Cause-Effect - identify either the cause or the effect of a particular situation. You are more likely to see these questions on Social Science and Natural Science passages than on Humanities passages because the “science” passages often describe sequences of events. • Comparison - make comparisons, usually between different viewpoints or data. You need to assimilate information on both sides of the comparison and then see how the sides compare. • Main Idea - Some of the questions will deal with the passage as a whole, while others will deal with sections of the passage. In both cases, these questions will ask you to identify the main ideas or arguments presented within the passage. Other main idea questions ask you to identify the main purpose of the passage, to determine why the author wrote it. • Vocabulary - the meaning of a word given its context. Usually, these words will have multiple meanings, so you must decide the function of the word in the specific context. • Point of View - Ask you to identify how the writer (a real person) views his or her subject. As you read a passage, consider whether the writer’s argument seems to support or attack the passage’s subject, and pay attention to the language the writer uses. The writer’s tone (is it angry? is it sympathetic?) will be a good indication of his or her feelings about the subject. 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 PRE READING DURING READING POST READING (WHOLE GROUP) DIRECT, CORE INSTRUCTION (SMALL GROUP) GUIDED, DIFFERENTIATED (INDEPENDENT) COMPREHENSION CHECK Work the Passage – Look for and circle lead words that cue the reader to the types of questions being asked and the kind of information needed to answer the questions. Analyze and Interpret Data: • Determine Raw Score • Graph data (teacher model, guided instruction) • Analyze each question answer • Evaluate practice test for evidence of underlining and other reading strategies. ACT Question of the Day http://www.actstudent.org/qotd/ Brainstorming/Set Purposes for Reading: How can the ACT test strategies by applied to an online test? Read the Blurb: Preview and Predict Cooperative Learning/Jigsaw Additional social science (social studies) and science related nonfiction articles and activities: Map the Questions – Underline lead words, put a star by line or paragraph references, use your POOD (Personal Order of Difficulty) • http://www.sparknotes.com/test prep/books/act/chapter13sectio n2.rhtml Work the Passage – Look for and circle lead words Work the Questions – Decide which are Now, Later or Never Questions. Line or paragraph referenced questions should always be NOW. • New York Times student resources- science related articles and activities • http://www.nytimes.com/learnin g/students/index.html Personal Learning/Action Plan: Review progress to date and set new goals for next unit. Assessment: • Analyze students’ notes and evidence of strategies used on this section of the practice test. • Compare Raw Score to the College Readiness Standards – pg. 582-583 • Science themed articles http://discovermagazine.com/ Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 6: IMPACT 5.2 - Page 1 of 4 Week/Dates: BEEP LESSON PLANS: Intensive Reading Retake 12: Lessons: Each unit = approximately 2 weeks. Example: • Impact 5.2, 8 45-min. lessons • The Real ACT 8 45-min. lessons Literature/Genre Study 4 45-min. lessons (or equivalent for your schedule) CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES Impact 5.2 – TE and Student Books Unit 6 “Female Athletes”, pg. 123144 BEEP Student Portal resources Impact Integrity online: www.pwimpact.com FCAT released reading tests: http://fcat.fldoe.org/fcatrelease.asp SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES • • • The Planet http://abcnews.go.com/sports/story?id =2403872&page=1 Tying the Score: Equity for Female Athletes http://www.kcba.org/newsevents/barb ulletin/archive/2009/0902/article1.aspx FCAT Focus: http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ NY Times Learning Blog http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/ SRA Reading Lab Kit – 3A or 3B 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 Daily Strategies: • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Comprehension Monitoring • Cooperative Learning • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Personal Connection • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Own Questions • Student Inquiry, Discussions • Talking to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing • Writing to learn • Reading to solve problems, to learn, for pleasure CONTENT SPECIFIC VOCABULARY: • The Highest Paid Female Athlete On • ESSENTIAL QUESTION: Should male and female athletes be treated the same? NG-SSS CONTENT NG-SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS: ASSESSMENTS Female Athletes SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: UNIT 6: Cite, Compel, Compliance, Controversy, Counterpart,, Distinctive, Equality, Equity, Erroneous, Generate, Implement, Misconception, Retaliation, Detracts, Endorsements Within and Across Texts • Analyze Word Structure (e.g., affixes, root words) • Analyze words/phrases derived from Greek, Latin, and Other Languages • Analyze Words/Phrases • Word Relationships • Multiple meanings • Author’s Purpose • Author’s Perspective • Author’s Bias • Text Structure (Compare/Contrast, Cause/Effect, Chronological Order, Argument/Support, Lists) Compare (Similarities) Contrast (Differences) Synthesize information Analyze and evaluate Determine validity and reliability of information • Text Features (transitional devices, • • • • • table of contents, glossary, index, bold or italicized text, headings, charts and graphs, illustrations, subheadings) WORD STUDY: • Structural analysis: prefix, root word, suffix • Greek/Latin Roots • Multiple meanings • Homonyms/Homophones • Classroom Word Walls • Chunking text based on sentence parts & punctuation • Semantic Feature Analysis • Student VOC Strategy Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.7 The student will identify and understand the meaning of conceptually advanced prefixes, suffixes, and root words. LA.910.1.6.8: The student will identify advanced word/phrase relationships and their meanings La.910.1.6.9 The student will determine the correct meaning of words with multiple meanings in context. Reporting Category 2: Reading Application: LA.910.1.7.2 The student will analyze the author’s purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA.910.1.7.5 The student will analyze a variety of text structures (e.g., comparison/ contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, lists) and text features (main headings with subheadings) and explain their impact on meaning in text. LA.910.1.7.7 The student will compare and contrast elements in multiple texts. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis LA.910.2.2.1: The student will analyze and evaluate information from text features (e.g., transitional devices, table of contents, glossary, index, bold or italicized text, headings, charts and graphs, illustrations, subheadings). Reporting Category 4: Informational Text/Research Process LA.910.6.2.2 The student will organize, synthesize, analyze, and evaluate the validity and reliability of information from multiple sources (including primary and secondary sources) to draw conclusions using a variety of techniques, and correctly using standardized citations. FORMAL • FAIR or FORF (per district Assessment Chart) • Benchmark Assessment Tests (as scheduled) • Mini BATS (as available) • Practice Tests (FCAT, ACT) • FCAT Retake/ACT (Per state schedule) CONTENT SPECIFIC: • Informational Report based on the information in this unit. (See pg. 144) • Interpreting the Data • Reflect and Respond • Technical Extension • Ethical Dilemma • Vocational Extension • Unit Vocabulary • Authentic Assessment CONTENT SPECIFIC (ACT) • Analyze students’ notes and evidence of strategies used on this section of the practice test. • Compare Raw Score to the College Readiness Standards – pg. 582-583 • Personal Data graphs • Literature/Genre Study ESOL/ESE STRATEGIES: A3: Chunking B2: Explain Key Concepts C1 Charts* E10 Think-Pair-Share F1 Activate Prior Knowledge F8 Reading with purpose F11: Summarizing* **Marzano’s High Yield Strategy Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 6: IMPACT 5.2 - Page 2 of 4 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resour ces/WebbsBlooms_Correlation_Chart.pdf Content Specific: Impact 5.2 1. Based on the text, how would you assess the value or importance of female athletes in the world today? 2. What recommendation would you make the management of professional sports teams as far as the equitable pay for male and female athletes? Item Specification Questions: 1. What does the sentence (quoted above) tell readers about ___? (Analyze words/text). 2. How does the author organize the article? (text structure) 3. Which statement from the text is best supported by the diagram on page ___? (Text features) 4. According to the passage, the reader can infer that ___? (Conclusions/inferences) 5. What caused ____ (person/cause) to ____ (action/effect)? (Cause/effect) 6. The ___ is different from other text features in the article because it ___? (Contrast) 7. According to the author, what do ___ have in common? (Compare) 8. How does the narrator’s impression of ___ change throughout the passage? (Contrast) SCIENTIFICALLY BASED READING STRATEGIES Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literacy_Guide.pdf Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategies.pdf PRE READING DURING READING POST READING (WHOLE GROUP) DIRECT, CORE INSTRUCTION (SMALL GROUP) GUIDED, DIFFERENTIATED (INDEPENDENT) COMPREHENSION CHECK Read Aloud/Think Aloud: Engage and motivate learners; model fluent reading using text drawn from current news sources related to unit theme (p. 123) Student VOC Strategy: This works well with pairs or small groups of 3-4 students. Students (1) write the sentence in which the word appears, (2) Write a prediction based on how the word is used in the sentence (3) Consult an “expert” for the actual definition (4) Show understanding by using the word in a sentence of your own (5) Write down a strategy to remember the word’s meaning: draw a picture, mime or act it out, connect the word with something familiar from another story, song, or artifact; (6) explain the meaning and strategy to remember to a partner or group. Interactive Word Wall Activities Add words to the Word Wall based on the Student VOC Strategy. Preview and Predict: Look at title, illustrations, and text features. Read first few paragraphs and predict what the story will be about. Graphic Organizer: • Question/Answer (p. 129, 134) 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 Main Text: “Female Athletes: Making Their Mark: (pp. 123-129) Preview and Predict: Use illustrations and text features to confirm comprehension. Continue to confirm predictions and make new predictions during reading using plot structure. Comprehension Monitoring: • Make and confirm predictions • Visualization • Summarization • Chunking text • Analyze text features • Analyze visuals Cornell Notes for “Crime Scene Investigator”, pg. 76-80 Students use split page note taking. Label first column, “Questions/Topics” Label the second column “More Questions/Supporting Details.” After previewing for headings, subheadings, and other text features, students note questions and topics in the first column. As they read, they convert topics and subtopics into additional questions and notes. Paired Reading: Interpreting the Data pg. 130-133 Independent Reading: “Title IX”, pg. 136 Vocational Extension (141-142) Vocabulary Assessment (143) Authentic Assessment: (144) Work in collaborative groups to complete a research project on participation of women in sports. Interview on Students Rights Present the following scenario to students: • You know that the boys’ football and basketball teams travel to all away games for free. The girl’s basketball and volleyball teams only travel for free if the games are within county. All travel beyond the county must be paid for by fund-raising. • With a partner, develop ten interview questions to ask the School Board attorney about the current position and board view on whether this is fair given Title IX law. • In developing the questions, consider some of the ideas and details presented in unit. • Conduct a real interview if can be arranged, otherwise, develop plausible answers to the interview questions based on information and evidence from the texts. Personal Learning/Action Plan: Review progress to date and set new goals for next unit. Update graphs with new data. Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 6: The Real ACT - Page 3 of 4 Week/Dates: BEEP LESSON PLANS: Intensive Reading Retake 12: Lessons CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES ACT practice for this unit will be from online resources. http://www.educationplanner.org/edu cation_planner/preparing_article.asp? sponsor=2859&articleName=ACT_Pr actice_Tests http://www.actexampracticetests.com /practice-reading-2.html The ACT (official website): http://www.actstudent.org ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How do you prepare successfully for the ACT Reading Test? UNIT 6: CONTENT SPECIFIC Career & College Readiness (aligned to NG SSS) http://www.actstudent.org/index.html The Real ACT OBJECTIVES: Daily ACT Reading Strategies: Students will use referring and reasoning skills to: • Determine main ideas • Locate and interpret significant details • Understand sequences of events • Make comparisons • Comprehend cause-effect relationships • Determine the meaning of context-dependent words, phrases, and statements • Draw generalizations • Analyze the author's or narrator's voice and method ACT Question of the Day http://www.actstudent.org/qotd/ SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES • Princeton Review: www.ecos.princetonreview.com • Spark Notes: http://www.sparknotes.com/testpre p/books/act/ • Introduction to Strategies for the Reading Test http://www.sparknotes.com/testpre p/books/act/chapter12.rhtml • The Prose Fiction Passage http://www.sparknotes.com/testpre p/books/act/chapter13section1.rhtm l The Three Nonfiction Passages • http://www.sparknotes.com/testpre p/books/act/chapter13section2.rhtm l • 1,296 ACT Practice Questions 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 CONTENT SPECIFIC VOCABULARY: Cue words for question types: • Main idea • Main point Main purpose • Because • Resulted in • Led to • Caused • Attitude of • Approves/disapproves • Point of view • Tone • Compares • Analogy • Like/unlike • Most nearly Objectives: The student will: • Derive meaning from a variety of ACT texts through compare/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, support/argument, lists, heading and sub-headings. • Determine the main idea or essential message of the ACT passages by utilizing a variety of reading, critical thinking and test taking strategies. • Use targeted strategies to answer specific ACT question types. • Differentiate and use effective test taking strategies needed for the FCAT and the ACT. • Monitor and graph student’s own progress. ACADEMIC VOCABULARY AND WORD STUDY • Word/phrase relationships • Structural analysis: prefix, base word, suffix • Antonyms/Synonyms • Homonyms/Homophones • Question cue words • Classroom Word Walls • Free Rice vocabulary http://www.freerice.com/ Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.1112.1.6.9 The student will determine the correct meaning of words with multiple meanings in context. Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA.1112.1.7.1: The student will use background knowledge of subject and related content areas, pre-reading strategies (e.g., previewing, discussing, generating questions), text features, and text structure to make and confirm complex predictions of content, purpose, and organization of a reading selection. LA.1112.1.7.3: The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details and facts. LA.1112.1.7.5 The student will analyze a variety of text structure (e.g., comparison/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, lists) and text features (main heading with subheadings) and explain their impact on meaning in text. LITERATURE/GENRE STUDY STRATEGIES Literature/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Student learning activities during literature/genre study include: • Reader response (prompts, blogs, journals, multimedia) • Responses/ themes across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Literary analysis (Character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, recommendations, etc. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 6: The Real ACT - Page 4 of 4 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS SCIENTIFICALLY BASED READING STRATEGIES Preparing for the ACT: http://www.act.org/aap/pdf/preparing.pdf http://www.actstudent.org/testprep/index.html Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resour ces/WebbsBlooms_Correlation_Chart.pdf Content Specific: The Real ACT 1. Based on the results of the practice tests over the past few weeks, what choices would you make pertaining to how to approach the official ACT test? 2. How would you classify the types of questions that are on the reading portion of the ACT? 4. What strategies should be used to answer specific question types on the non-fiction ACT passages? • Specific Detail - Are straightforward and ask you to identify a specific detail or piece of evidence from the passage. • Inference - Ask for implied information. The answers to inference questions won’t be stated explicitly in the nonfiction passages; instead, you must ferret out the answer from the evidence provided by the passage • Cause-Effect - identify either the cause or the effect of a particular situation. You are more likely to see these questions on Social Science and Natural Science passages than on Humanities passages because the “science” passages often describe sequences of events. • Comparison - make comparisons, usually between different viewpoints or data. You need to assimilate information on both sides of the comparison and then see how the sides compare. • Main Idea - Some of the questions will deal with the passage as a whole, while others will deal with sections of the passage. In both cases, these questions will ask you to identify the main ideas or arguments presented within the passage. Other main idea questions ask you to identify the main purpose of the passage, to determine why the author wrote it. • Vocabulary - the meaning of a word given its context. Usually, these words will have multiple meanings, so you must decide the function of the word in the specific context. • Point of View - Ask you to identify how the writer (a real person) views his or her subject. As you read a passage, consider whether the writer’s argument seems to support or attack the passage’s subject, and pay attention to the language the writer uses. The writer’s tone (is it angry? is it sympathetic?) will be a good indication of his or her feelings about the subject. PRE READING DURING READING POST READING (WHOLE GROUP) DIRECT, CORE INSTRUCTION (SMALL GROUP) GUIDED, DIFFERENTIATED (INDEPENDENT) COMPREHENSION CHECK ACT Question of the Day http://www.actstudent.org/qotd/ Read the Blurb: Preview and Predict Map the Questions – Underline lead words, put a star by line or paragraph references, use your POOD (Personal Order of Difficulty) Work the Passage – Look for and circle lead words. Work the Questions – Decide which are Now, Later or Never Questions. Line or paragraph referenced questions should always be NOW. Work the Answers: Using POE (Process of Elimination) Independent Practice: Take a full practice ACT reading test. Timed 35 minutes for all 4 passages. Analyze and Interpret Data: • Determine Raw Score • Graph data (teacher model, guided instruction) • Analyze each question answer • Evaluate practice test for evidence of underlining and other reading strategies. Personal Learning/Action Plan: Review progress to date and set new goals for next unit. Assessment: • Analyze students’ notes and evidence of strategies used on this section of the practice test. • Compare Raw Score to the College Readiness Standards – pg. 582-583 • Compare results on this practice test to the results on the other ACT practice passages. • Determine areas of strength and weakness. The type of passage that the student does consistently well on should determine their POOD and indicate which passages the student should do first on an actual test. 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 7: IMPACT 5.2 - Page 1 of 4 Week/Dates: BEEP LESSON PLANS: Intensive Reading Retake 12: Lessons: • Each unit consists of 8-12 lessons and lasts about 2 weeks. • Teachers should focus on FCAT strategies (using Impact) or ACT strategies (using The Real ACT and online resources) based on the external testing schedule. • Literature/genre study is woven in as time allows, for building motivation and stamina and engagement with varying genres/types, lengths, and themes in text. CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES Impact 5.2 – TE and Student book Unit 7 “Band For the Ages”, pp. 145-166 BEEP Student Portal resources Impact Integrity online: www.pwimpact.com FCAT released reading tests: http://fcat.fldoe.org/fcatrelease.asp FCAT Focus http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ (Opt) SRA Reading Lab Kit – 3A or 3B +/or Topics from the Restless SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES The Highest Paid Female Athlete http://abcnews.go.com/sports/story ?id=2403872&page=1 Tying the Score: Equity http://www.kcba.org/newsevents/b arbulletin/archive/2009/0902/article1.aspx NY Times Learning Blog http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/ 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How have musicians and the music industry evolved over time? 2007 SSS CONTENT 2007 SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS UNIT 7: th Band for the Ages SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: (for 10 Grade Retake): Daily Strategies: • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Comprehension Monitoring • Cooperative Learning • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Personal Connection • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Own Questions • Student Inquiry, Discussions • Oral language/Discussion to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing/Paraphrasing • Writing to learn • Reading to solve problems, to learn, for pleasure, for life tasks. VOCABULARY CONTENT SPECIFIC Access, cartridge, evolution, evolve, gauge, genre, integrate, longevity, marketing, relevant, revive, transformation, vulcanize, piracy Within and Across Texts • Multiple meanings • Analyze word structure (e.g. affixes, roots words) • Analyze words/phrases derived from Greek, Latin and Other languages • Text Structures/Organizational Patterns (e.g., comparison/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, definition/explanation, question/answer, listing/description) • Author’s Purpose • Author’s Perspective • Author’s Bias • Main idea (stated or implied) • Summary statement • Relevant details • Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Descriptive language • Figurative language • Text Features (e.g. headings, subheadings, sections, titles, subtitles, charts, tables, maps, diagrams, captions, illustrations, graphs, italicized text, text boxes) WORD STUDY: • Context clues • Contextual analysis • Structural analysis: prefix, base word, suffix • Chunking text based on sentence parts & punctuation • Classroom Word Walls • Probable Passages Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.9 The student will determine the correct meaning of words with multiple meanings in context. LA.910.1.6.11 The student will identify the meaning of words and phrases from other languages commonly used by writers of English (e.g. ad hoc, post facto, RSVP). Reporting Category 2: Reading Application: LA.910.1.7.5 The student will analyze a variety of text structures (e.g., comparison/ contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, lists) and text features (main headings with subheadings) and explain their impact on meaning in text. LA.910.1.7.2: The student will analyze the authors’ purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA.910.1.7.3. The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis LA.910.2.1.7: The student will analyze, interpret, and evaluate an author’s use of descriptive language (e.g. tone, irony, mood, imagery, pun, alliteration, onomatopoeia, allusion) figurative language (e.g. symbolism, metaphor, personification, hyperbole), common idioms, and mythological and literary allusions, and explain how they impact meaning in a variety of texts. Reporting Category 4: Informational Text/Research Process LA.910.6.1.1: The student will explain how text features (e.g., charts, maps, diagrams, sub-headings, captions, illustrations, graphs) aid the reader's understanding. ASSESSMENTS FORMAL • FAIR or FORF (per district Assessment Chart) • Benchmark Assessment Tests (as scheduled) • Mini BATS (as available) • Practice Tests (FCAT, ACT) • FCAT Retake/ACT (per state schedule) CONTENT SPECIFIC: (Impact) • Reading Comprehension • Interpreting the Data • Reflect and Respond • Technical Extension • Ethical Dilemma • Vocational Extension • Unit Vocabulary • Authentic Assessment: CONTENT SPECIFIC (ACT) • Analyze students’ notes and evidence of strategies • Compare Raw Score to the College Readiness • Personal Data graphs • Personal Learning Plan • Literature/Genre Study ESOL/ESE STRATEGIES: A3: Chunking B2: Explain Key Concepts C1 Charts* E10 Think-Pair-Share F1 Activating/Building Prior Knowledge F8 Reading with purpose F11: Summarizing* **Marzano’s High Yield Strategy Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 7: IMPACT 5.2 - Page 2 of 4 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resour ces/WebbsBlooms_Correlation_Chart.pdf Content Specific: Impact 5.2 1. What details from the passages would you to support the title of the unit “Band For The Ages”? 2. What invention would you create to be the next major medium in the music industry? 3. What advice would you give a friend who wants to pursue a career in the music business? 4. What popular artists today have what it takes to be successful and why? 5. What changes in the music industry could reverse the decline of music sales? 6. Explain the pros and cons of selling music exclusively through online/digital sources? Item Specification Questions: 22. In the lines above, what does the word ___ reveal about the ___? (Multiple meanings) 23. In the excerpt above, the author uses the comparison to ___? (Author’s purpose) 24. Explain how ___ (the text) persuades readers to __? (Author’s purpose) 25. According to the article, what do ___ (two or more elements from the passage) have in common? (Compare) 26. The ___ (element from the text) is different from ___ (element from the text) because it ___? (Contrast) 27. What literary device does the author/writer use in the sentence (quote from text) above? (Descriptive language) 28. Which statement from the passage is best supported by the ___ (text feature) on page __? (Text Features) 29. From the pictures and sub-headings of this article, the reader can conclude that ___? (Text Features) 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 RECOMMENDED SCIENTIFICALLY BASED READING STRATEGIES Additional Strategies in the Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literacy_Guide.pdf and in the Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategies.pdf PRE READING (WHOLE GROUP) DIRECT, CORE INSTRUCTION Read Aloud/Think Aloud: Engage and motivate learners; model fluent reading using text drawn from current news sources related to unit theme (p. 145) Probable Passage Strategy 1. Choose eight to fourteen words or phrases from the text and post on the board or overhead. Words should reflect characters, setting, problem, and outcomes, as well as some unknown words that are critical to the theme of the selection. 2. Prepare the Probable Passage handout with boxes labeled "Characters," "Setting," "Problem," "Outcomes," and "Unknown Words," “Gist or Prediction Statement,” and "To Discover" 3. Students discuss the words and phrases and decide into which box to put each one. Students write the gist or prediction statement and generate "To Discover" questions. 4. When finished, groups share results and gist statements, and brainstorm more to discover when reading. DURING READING POST READING (SMALL GROUP) GUIDED, DIFFERENTIATED Main Text: “Band for the Ages”: (145-151) (INDEPENDENT) COMPREHENSION CHECK Vocational Extension (162-164) Vocabulary Assessment (165) Preview and Predict: Use illustrations and text features to confirm comprehension. Continue to confirm predictions and make new predictions during reading using plot structure. Probable Passages (cont.) After reading, compare the Probable Passages and discuss into what categories the author would have placed the words. Revise gist statement based on new knowledge. Probable Passages (cont.) During reading, underline or margin note words from the probable passage, mentally noting whether gist/predictions are on target. Comprehension Monitoring: • Make and confirm predictions • Visualization • Summarization • Chunking text • Analyze text features • Analyze visuals Graphic Organizers (151, 155) Interactive Word Wall Activities Add words to the Word Wall based on the Probable Passages strategy. Semantic Feature Analysis: “Band For The Ages”, pg. 147 Preview and Predict: Look at title, illustrations, and text features. Read first few paragraphs and predict. Independent Reading: “The Evolution of Pop Music”, pg. 157 “Piracy: Online and On the Street” http://www.riaa.com/physicalpirac y.php Paired Reading: Interpreting the Data, pg 152-156 Writing to Learn/Journal/Log: What has helped some bands withstand the test of time while others were “one-hit-wonders”? Authentic Assessment: (166) Create a timeline to show the progress of the music industry based on the information from the passages and information in the unit. (Opt) Debate: Using information from the texts, online databases in BEEP and other resources, research arguments for a debate on music piracy: “Is it stealing when friends share digital music?” Personal Learning/Action Plan: Review progress to date and set new goals for next unit. Update graphs with new data. Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 7: The Real ACT - Page 3 of 4 Week/Dates: BEEP LESSON PLANS: ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How do you prepare successfully for the ACT Reading Test? UNIT 7: CONTENT SPECIFIC Career & College Readiness (aligned to 2007 SSS) http://www.actstudent.org/index.html The Real ACT OBJECTIVES: Intensive Reading Retake 12: CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES ACT practice for this unit will be from online resources. http://www.actexampracticetests.com/ practice-reading-2.html The ACT (official website): http://www.actstudent.org ACT Question of the Day http://www.actstudent.org/qotd/ Daily ACT Reading Strategies: Students will use referring and reasoning skills to: • Determine main ideas • Locate and interpret significant details • Understand sequences of events • Make comparisons • Comprehend cause-effect relationships • Determine the meaning of context-dependent words, phrases, and statements • Draw generalizations • Analyze the author's or narrator's voice and method (Opt) 1,296 ACT Practice Questions SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES CONTENT SPECIFIC VOCABULARY: • Princeton Review: www.ecos.princetonreview.com • Spark Notes: http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/ books/act/ • Introduction to Strategies for the Reading Test http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/ books/act/chapter12.rhtml • The Prose Fiction Passage http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/ books/act/chapter13section1.rhtml The Three Nonfiction Passages • http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/ books/act/chapter13section2.rhtml Question cue words: Most nearly, structure of the passage, dialogue, narrator’s perspective, character sketch, narration, attitude, reasonably inferred, metaphor, narrator’s account, most nearly means, most nearly describes, characterizes, main idea, remark, common factor, cites, interactions, anomaly, contribution, main function, establishes all of the following except, most likely includes, to suggest, referred, information indicates, might exhibit, expresses the belief. Objectives: The student will: • Derive meaning from a variety of ACT texts through compare/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, support/argument, lists, heading and subheadings. • Determine the main idea or essential message of the ACT passages by utilizing a variety of reading, critical thinking and test taking strategies. • Differentiate and use effective test taking strategies needed for the FCAT and the ACT. • Use targeted strategies to answer specific ACT question types. • Monitor and graph progress ACADEMIC VOCABULARY AND WORD STUDY • Word/phrase relationships • Structural analysis: prefix, base word, suffix • Question cue words • Classroom Word Walls • Free Rice vocabulary http://www.freerice.com/ Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.1112.1.6.3: The student will use context clues to determine meanings of unfamiliar words. Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA.1112.1.7.2: The student will analyze the author’s purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA.1112.1.7.3: The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details and facts. LA.1112.1.7.4: The student will identify cause-and effect relationships in text. LA.1112.1.7.5: The student will analyze a variety of text structures (e.g. comparison/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, lists) and text features (e.g. main headings and subheadings) and explain their impact on meaning in text. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis: LA.1112: The student will analyze and develop an interpretation of a literary work by describing the author’s use of literary elements (e.g. theme, point of view, characterization, setting, plot) and explain and analyze different elements of figurative language (e.g. simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, symbolism, allusion, imagery.) LITERATURE/GENRE STUDY STRATEGIES Literature/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Student learning activities during literature/genre study might include: • Reader response logs (prompts, blogs, journals, multimedia) • Responses/ themes across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Literary analysis (character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, recommendations, etc. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 7: The Real ACT - Page 4 of 4 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS & STRATEGIES RECOMMENDED ACT PREP READING STRATEGIES Preparing for the ACT: http://www.act.org/aap/pdf/preparing.pdf http://www.actstudent.org/testprep/index.html Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resour ces/WebbsBlooms_Correlation_Chart.pdf Content Specific: The Real ACT 1. What changes would you make to your approach to the humanities and natural science passages to be more successful on the ACT? 2. How can you make the distinction between Now, Later and Never questions? Strategies to answer specific question types of ACT passages: • Specific Detail - Are straightforward and ask you to identify a specific detail or piece of evidence from the passage. • Inference - Ask for implied information. The answers to inference questions won’t be stated explicitly in the nonfiction passages; instead, you must ferret out the answer from the evidence provided by the passage • Cause-Effect - identify either the cause or the effect of a particular situation. You are more likely to see these questions on Social Science and Natural Science passages than on Humanities passages because the “science” passages often describe sequences of events. • Comparison - make comparisons, usually between different viewpoints or data. You need to assimilate information on both sides of the comparison and then see how the sides compare. • Main Idea - Some of the questions will deal with the passage as a whole, while others will deal with sections of the passage. In both cases, these questions will ask you to identify the main ideas or arguments presented within the passage. Other main idea questions ask you to identify the main purpose of the passage, to determine why the author wrote it. • Vocabulary - the meaning of a word given its context. Usually, these words will have multiple meanings, so you must decide the function of the word in the specific context. • Point of View - Ask you to identify how the writer (a real person) views his or her subject. As you read a passage, consider whether the writer’s argument seems to support or attack the passage’s subject, and pay attention to the language the writer uses. The writer’s tone (is it angry? is it sympathetic?) will be a good indication of his or her feelings about the subject. PRE READING (WHOLE GROUP) DIRECT, CORE INSTRUCTION ACT Question of the Day http://www.actstudent.org/qotd/ Model and practice the ACT strategies as identified in the adjacent column. Read the Blurb: to preview and predict Count the number of paragraphs Sometimes the easiest passages have the shortest paragraphs even if they have the most number of paragraphs. Map the Questions – Underline lead words, such as those identified on the content area vocabulary list. Put a star by line or paragraph references, use your POOD (Personal Order of Difficulty) Work the Passage – Look for and circle lead/cue words and transitional phrases such as those in the content vocabulary word list. DURING READING POST READING (SMALL GROUP) GUIDED, DIFFERENTIATED Cooperative Groups: Using ACT strategies on practice items. (INDEPENDENT) COMPREHENSION CHECK Analyze and Interpret Data: • Determine Raw Score • Graph data (teacher model, guided instruction) • Analyze each question answer to determine patterns of responses • Evaluate practice test for evidence of underlining and other reading strategies. Independent Practice: Take a full practice ACT reading test. Timed 35 minutes for all 4 passages. Graphic Organizers: • Character mapping • Venn diagram • T‐Chart • H ‐ Chart • Cause‐Effect map • Sequence chain Personal Learning/Action Plan: Review progress to date and set new goals for next unit. Assessment: • Analyze students’ notes and evidence of strategies used on this section of the practice test. • Compare Raw Score to the College Readiness Standards – pg. 582-583 • Compare results on this practice test to the results on the other ACT practice passages. • Determine areas of strength and weakness. Work the Questions – Decide which are Now, Later or Never Questions. Line or paragraph referenced questions should always be NOW. 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 8: IMPACT 5.2 - Page 1 of 4 Week/Dates: BEEP LESSON PLANS: Intensive Reading Retake 12: Lessons: • Each unit consists of 8-12 lessons and lasts about 2 weeks. • Teachers should focus on FCAT strategies (using Impact) or ACT strategies (using The Real ACT and online resources) based on the external testing schedule. • Literature/genre study is woven in as time allows, for building motivation and stamina and engagement with varying genres/types, lengths, and themes in text. CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES Impact 5.2 – TE and Student book Unit 8 “Technology in Sports” pg. 167190 BEEP Student Portal resources Impact Integrity online: www.pwimpact.com FCAT released reading tests: http://fcat.fldoe.org/fcatrelease.asp FCAT Focus http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ (Opt) SRA Reading Lab Kit – 3A or 3B +/or Topics from the Restless SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES An Amputee Sprinter: Is He Disabled or Too-Abled? http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/15/spo rts/othersports/15runner.html?_r=3&scp =2&sq=oscar%20pistorius&st=cseFNY %20Times From Avatar Playbook http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/03/spo rts/03reality.html?_r=1&ref=sports Images Capture a Victory http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/24/spo rts/olympics/24phelps.html?_r=1 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 ESSENTIAL QUESTION: Are athletes born or built? 2007 SSS CONTENT UNIT 8: “Technology in Sports” SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: Daily Strategies: • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Comprehension Monitoring • Cooperative Learning • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Personal Connection • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Own Questions • Student Inquiry, Discussions • Oral language/Discussion to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing/Paraphrasing • Writing to learn • Reading to solve problems, to learn, for pleasure, for life tasks. VOCABULARY CONTENT SPECIFIC Abandon, Asterisk, Endurance, Inherit, Paramount, Perceive, Permissible, Potential, Prosthetic, Stimulation, Triathlon, Unprecedented Within and Across Texts • Context clues • Analyze words/phrases • Word relationships • Text Structures/Organizational Patterns (e.g., comparison/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, definition/explanation, question/answer, listing/description) • Main idea (stated or implied) • Summary statement • Relevant details • Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Cause/Effect • Descriptive language • Figurative language • Synthesize information • Analyze and Evaluate information • Determine the validity and reliability of information WORD STUDY: • Context clues • Contextual analysis • Structural analysis: prefix, base word, suffix • Chunking text based on sentence parts & punctuation • Classroom Word Walls • Vocabulary Improvement Strategy (VIS) 2007 SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.3 The student will use context clues to determine meanings of unfamiliar words. LA.910.1.6.8 The student will identify advanced word/phrase relationships and their meanings. Reporting Category 2: Reading Application: LA.910.1.7.5 The student will analyze a variety of text structures (e.g., comparison/ contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, lists) and text features (main headings with subheadings) and explain their impact on meaning in text. LA.910.1.7.3. The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details. LA.910.1.7.4 The student will identify cause and effect relationships in text. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis LA.910.2.1.7: The student will analyze, interpret, and evaluate an author’s use of descriptive language (e.g. tone, irony, mood, imagery, pun, alliteration, onomatopoeia, allusion) figurative language (e.g. symbolism, metaphor, personification, hyperbole), common idioms, and mythological and literary allusions, and explain how they impact meaning in a variety of texts. Reporting Category 4: Informational Text/Research Process LA.910.6.2.2 The student will organize, synthesize, and evaluate the validity and reliability of information from multiple sources (including primary and secondary sources) to draw conclusions using a variety of techniques, and correctly use standardized citations. ASSESSMENTS FORMAL • FAIR or FORF (per district Assessment Chart) • Benchmark Assessment Tests (as scheduled) • Mini BATS (as available) • Practice Tests (FCAT, ACT) • FCAT Retake/ACT (per state schedule) CONTENT SPECIFIC: (Impact) • Reading Comprehension • Interpreting the Data • Reflect and Respond • Technical Extension • Ethical Dilemma • Vocational Extension • Unit Vocabulary • Authentic Assessment: CONTENT SPECIFIC (ACT) • Analyze students’ notes and evidence of strategies • Compare Raw Score to the College Readiness • Personal Data graphs • Personal Learning Plan • Literature/Genre Study ESOL/ESE STRATEGIES: A3: Chunking B2: Explain Key Concepts C1 Charts* E10 Think-Pair-Share F1 Activating/Building Prior Knowledge F8 Reading with purpose F11: Summarizing* **Marzano’s High Yield Strategy Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 8: IMPACT 5.2 - Page 2 of 4 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resour ces/WebbsBlooms_Correlation_Chart.pdf Content Specific: Impact 5.2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. What is your opinion of the use of technology in sports? Support your answer with information from the text. What recommendations would you make to the I.O.C. (International Olympic Committee) about the use of technology at the Olympic Games? Considering the technological advances we have today, is it fair to compare the performances of athletes from the past with the performance of present-day athletes? Should rules committees in each sport set up rules to ensure that athletic competitions are based purely on athletic ability or should game officials allow athletes to improve their abilities through technological advances in training and competition? At what point do technological advances become unfair and/or cheating? What are the genetic factors that can limit an athlete’s performance? What do you think has a greater influence on athletic performance: genetics or technology/innovations in training? Item Specification Questions: 1. Read the sentence from the passage. What does the word ___ mean as used in the sentence above? (Context clues) 2. Which pair of words from the article best describes ___ conveyed in the pictures on page __? (Word relationships) 3. What does the sentence (quoted above) tell readers about ___? (Analyze words/text) 4. From reading the article, the reader can infer that ___. (Conclusions/inferences) 5. According to the passage, ___ (statement from the article). (Relevant details) 6. Based on the passage, which action will the narrator/character most likely take in the future? (Conclusions/inferences) 7. According to the article, what is one reason for ___? (Cause/effect) 8. How does (the author) organize the article? (Text structures/Organizational patterns) 9. How does the author support the idea that ___? (Synthesize Information) 10. What is the strongest evidence in support of ___? (Determine Validity and Reliability of Information) 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 RECOMMENDED SCIENTIFICALLY BASED READING STRATEGIES Additional Strategies in the Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literacy_Guide.pdf and in the Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategies.pdf PRE READING (WHOLE GROUP) DIRECT, CORE INSTRUCTION Read Aloud/Think Aloud: Engage and motivate learners; model fluent reading using text drawn from current news sources related to unit theme (p. 167). How has technology impacted and changed sports? Vocabulary Improvement Strategy (VIS): Students learn challenging vocabulary by completing a 4 column matrix: 1) Vocabulary word, 2) Write the meaning or definition in your own words 3) Use the word in your own sentence, 4) Draw or write a personal clue to help you remember the word. Preview and Predict: Look at title, illustrations, and text features. Read first few paragraphs and predict what the text will be about. Graphic Organizer: The Questioning Pool (p. 173): This is a variation of KWL. Students generate facts about what they already know about technology in sports. Students generate new questions based on the facts, search for answers in the text, summarizing and synthesizing information after reading. DURING READING (SMALL GROUP) GUIDED, DIFFERENTIATED Main Text: “When is Too Fast Not Fair?” (167-173) Comprehension Monitoring: • Make and confirm predictions • Summarize and paraphrase • Chunk text • Analyze text features • Analyze visuals ReQuest with QAR • Students work in groups to read a portion of the text and generate questions for their teacher. They create at least one literal, inferential, and one evaluative question. • Teacher responds with clear, complete answers using thinkaloud to show students the mental process used to derive the answer. • Teacher asks students questions about the same passage. Teacher’s questions should focus on higher level thinking to guide students into framing more challenging questions. • Repeat, then predict how the selection will conclude. • Students read the remainder of the selection independently. Paired Reading Activity Interpreting the Data, pg.173-177 Independent Reading “Athletes: Born or Built?” pg. 181 POST READING (INDEPENDENT) COMPREHENSION CHECK Vocational Extension (186-187) Vocabulary Assessment (188) Request Extension Activities Revise questions based on post reading. Journal Entry: Ask students to define the strategies they used in generating their ReQuest questions. Authentic Assessment (p. 189) Research project on technological innovations in sports. Writing to Learn: Select one type of technology that may be considered controversial in athletics. Write pro or con paper synthesizing information from independent research and all of the texts and learning activities throughout the unit. (Optional) Form teams to research and debate pros and cons of various technological innovations in sports, such as Instant replay in baseball, etc. Personal Learning/Action Plan: Review progress to date and set new goals for next unit. Update graphs with new data. Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 8: The Real ACT - Page 3 of 4 Week/Dates: BEEP LESSON PLANS: ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How do you prepare successfully for the ACT Reading Test? UNIT 8: CONTENT SPECIFIC Career & College Readiness (aligned to 2007 SSS) http://www.actstudent.org/index.html The Real ACT OBJECTIVES: Intensive Reading Retake 12: CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES ACT practice for this unit will be from online resources. http://www.actexampracticetests.com/ practice-reading-2.html The ACT (official website): http://www.actstudent.org ACT Question of the Day http://www.actstudent.org/qotd/ (Opt) 1,296 ACT Practice Questions Daily ACT Reading Strategies: Students will use referring and reasoning skills to: • Determine main ideas • Locate and interpret significant details • Understand sequences of events • Make comparisons • Comprehend cause-effect relationships • Determine the meaning of context-dependent words, phrases, and statements • Draw generalizations • Analyze the author's or narrator's voice and method SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES CONTENT SPECIFIC VOCABULARY: Princeton Review: www.ecos.princetonreview.com Spark Notes: http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/bo oks/act/ Introduction to Strategies for the Reading Test http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/bo oks/act/chapter12.rhtml The Prose Fiction Passage http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/bo oks/act/chapter13section1.rhtml The Three Nonfiction Passages http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/bo oks/act/chapter13section2.rhtml Question cue words: Tone, reasonably inferred, considering, closest synonym, type of reference, reasonable to infer, reasonably deduced, passage suggests, most nearly means, conclusion reasonably inferred, considered, Objectives: The student will: • Derive meaning from a variety of ACT texts through compare/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, support/argument, lists, heading and subheadings. • Determine the main idea or essential message of the ACT passages by utilizing a variety of reading, critical thinking and test taking strategies. • Differentiate and use effective test taking strategies needed for the FCAT and the ACT. • Use targeted strategies to answer specific ACT question types. • Monitor and graph progress ACADEMIC VOCABULARY AND WORD STUDY • Word/phrase relationships • Structural analysis: prefix, base word, suffix • Question cue words • Classroom Word Walls • Free Rice vocabulary http://www.freerice.com/ Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.1112.1.6.3: The student will use context clues to determine meanings of unfamiliar words. Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA.1112.1.7.2: The student will analyze the author’s purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA.1112.1.7.3: The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details and facts. LA.1112.1.7.4: The student will identify cause-and effect relationships in text. LA.1112.1.7.5: The student will analyze a variety of text structures (e.g. comparison/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, lists) and text features (e.g. main headings and subheadings) and explain their impact on meaning in text. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis: LA.1112: The student will analyze and develop an interpretation of a literary work by describing the author’s use of literary elements (e.g. theme, point of view, characterization, setting, plot) and explain and analyze different elements of figurative language (e.g. simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, symbolism, allusion, imagery.) LITERATURE/GENRE STUDY STRATEGIES Literature/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Student learning activities during literature/genre study might include: • Reader response logs (prompts, blogs, journals, multimedia) • Responses/ themes across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Literary analysis (character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, recommendations, etc. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 8: The Real ACT - Page 4 of 4 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS & STRATEGIES RECOMMENDED ACT PREP READING STRATEGIES Preparing for the ACT: http://www.act.org/aap/pdf/preparing.pdf http://www.actstudent.org/testprep/index.html Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resour ces/WebbsBlooms_Correlation_Chart.pdf Content Specific: The Real ACT 1. What motive is there for you to register for the ACT and what score do you need to in order to achieve your post-high school goals? 2. What would happen if you do not achieve your desired score on the ACT test for which you are registered? Strategies to answer specific question types of ACT passages: • Specific Detail - Are straightforward and ask you to identify a specific detail or piece of evidence from the passage. • Inference - Ask for implied information. The answers to inference questions won’t be stated explicitly in the nonfiction passages; instead, you must ferret out the answer from the evidence provided by the passage • Cause-Effect - identify either the cause or the effect of a particular situation. You are more likely to see these questions on Social Science and Natural Science passages than on Humanities passages because the “science” passages often describe sequences of events. • Comparison - make comparisons, usually between different viewpoints or data. You need to assimilate information on both sides of the comparison and then see how the sides compare. • Main Idea - Some of the questions will deal with the passage as a whole, while others will deal with sections of the passage. In both cases, these questions will ask you to identify the main ideas or arguments presented within the passage. Other main idea questions ask you to identify the main purpose of the passage, to determine why the author wrote it. • Vocabulary - the meaning of a word given its context. Usually, these words will have multiple meanings, so you must decide the function of the word in the specific context. • Point of View - Ask you to identify how the writer (a real person) views his or her subject. As you read a passage, consider whether the writer’s argument seems to support or attack the passage’s subject, and pay attention to the language the writer uses. The writer’s tone (is it angry? is it sympathetic?) will be a good indication of his or her feelings about the subject. PRE READING (WHOLE GROUP) DIRECT, CORE INSTRUCTION ACT Question of the Day http://www.actstudent.org/qotd/ Students register for an account at www.actstudent.org and register to take the ACT. Model and practice the ACT strategies as identified in the adjacent column. Read the Blurb: to preview and predict Count the number of paragraphs Sometimes the easiest passages have the shortest paragraphs even if they have the most number of paragraphs. Map the Questions – Underline lead words/cue words in questions, such as those identified on the content area vocabulary list. Put a star by line or paragraph references, use your POOD (Personal Order of Difficulty) Work the Passage – Look for and circle lead/cue words and transitional phrases. Work the Questions – Decide which are Now, Later or Never Questions. Line or paragraph referenced questions should always be NOW. DURING READING POST READING (SMALL GROUP) GUIDED, DIFFERENTIATED Paired Reading: Go to the Test Prep section of the ACT website and do the ACT reading practice. (INDEPENDENT) COMPREHENSION CHECK Analyze and Interpret Data: • Determine Raw Score • Graph data (teacher model, guided instruction) • Analyze each question answer to determine patterns of responses • Evaluate practice test for evidence of underlining and other reading strategies. With your partner, discuss what strategies to use to approach each question prior to answering. Graphic Organizers: • Character mapping • Venn diagram • T‐Chart • H ‐ Chart • Cause‐Effect map • Sequence chain Journal entry - Research the schools you would like to attend after you graduate from high school. Determine what requirements the school has for ACT or SAT test scores, GPA and required high school classes. Personal Learning/Action Plan: Review progress to date and set new goals. Assessment: • Analyze students’ notes and evidence of strategies used on this section of the practice test. • Compare Raw Score to the College Readiness Standards – pg. 582-583 • Compare results on this practice test to the results on the other ACT practice passages. • Determine areas of strength and weakness. 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 9: IMPACT 5.2 - Page 1 of 4 Week/Dates: BEEP LESSON PLANS: Intensive Reading Retake 12: Lessons: • Each unit consists of 8-12 lessons and lasts about 2 weeks. • Teachers should focus on FCAT strategies (using Impact) or ACT strategies (using The Real ACT and online resources) based on the external testing schedule. • Literature/genre study is woven in as time allows, for building motivation and stamina and engagement with varying genres/types, lengths, and themes in text. CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES Impact 5.2 - Unit 9, “Celebrity Rehab”, pg. 191-213 BEEP Student Portal resources Impact Integrity online: www.pwimpact.com FCAT released reading tests: http://fcat.fldoe.org/fcatrelease.asp FCAT Focus http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ (Opt) SRA Reading Lab Kit – 3A or 3B +/or Topics from the Restless SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES Amputee Sprinter: Disabled or Too Abled? http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/15/spo rts/othersports/15runner.html?_r=3&scp =2&sq=oscar%20pistorius&st=cseFNY %20Times From Avatar Playbook: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/03/spo rts/03reality.html?_r=1&ref=sports Images Capture a Victory by the Slimmest of Margins http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/24/spo rts/olympics/24phelps.html?_r=1 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 ESSENTIAL QUESTION: Are addictions diseases or habits? 2007 SSS CONTENT UNIT 9: 2007 SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS Celebrity Rehab SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: Daily Strategies: • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Comprehension Monitoring • Cooperative Learning • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Personal Connection • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Own Questions • Student Inquiry, Discussions • Oral language/Discussion to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing/Paraphrasing • Writing to learn • Reading to solve problems, to learn, for pleasure, for life tasks. VOCABULARY CONTENT SPECIFIC Ambiguous, chronicle, contemplate, exotic, exploit, lucrative, merely, nefarious, proposition, provocative, relapse, voyeur Within and Across Texts • Context clues • Analyze words/phrases • Word relationships • Text Structures/Organizational Patterns (e.g., comparison/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, definition/explanation, question/answer, listing/description) • Main idea (stated or implied) • Summary statement • Relevant details • Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Cause/Effect • Compare/contrast • Descriptive language • Figurative language • Synthesize information Analyze and Evaluate information • Determine the validity and reliability of information WORD STUDY: • Context clues • Contextual analysis • Structural analysis: prefix, base word, suffix • Chunking text based on sentence parts & punctuation • Classroom Word Walls • Capsule vocabulary Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.3 The student will use context clues to determine meanings of unfamiliar words. LA.910.1.6.8 The student will identify advanced word/phrase relationships and their meanings. Reporting Category 2: Reading Application: LA.910.1.7.3. The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details. LA.910.1.7.4 The student will identify cause and effect relationships in text. LA.910.1.7.7 The student will compare and contrast elements in multiple texts. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis LA.910.2.1.7: The student will analyze, interpret, and evaluate an author’s use of descriptive language (e.g. tone, irony, mood, imagery, pun, alliteration, onomatopoeia, allusion) figurative language (e.g. symbolism, metaphor, personification, hyperbole), common idioms, and mythological and literary allusions, and explain how they impact meaning in a variety of texts. Reporting Category 4: Informational Text/Research Process LA.910.6.2.2 The student will organize, synthesize, and evaluate the validity and reliability of information from multiple sources (including primary and secondary sources) to draw conclusions using a variety of techniques, and correctly use standardized citations. ASSESSMENTS FORMAL • FAIR or FORF (per district Assessment Chart) • Benchmark Assessment Tests (as scheduled) • Mini BATS (as available) • Practice Tests (FCAT, ACT) • FCAT Retake/ACT (per state schedule) CONTENT SPECIFIC: (Imp) • Reading Comprehension • Interpreting the Data • Reflect and Respond • Technical Extension • Ethical Dilemma • Vocational Extension • Unit Vocabulary • Authentic Assessment: CONTENT SPECIFIC (ACT) • Analyze students’ notes and evidence of strategies • Compare Raw Score to the College Readiness • Personal Data graphs • Personal Learning Plan • Literature/Genre Study ESOL/ESE STRATEGIES: A3: Chunking B2: Explain Key Concepts C1 Charts* E10 Think-Pair-Share F1 Activating/Building Prior Knowledge F8 Reading with purpose F11: Summarizing* **Marzano’s High Yield Strategy Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 9: IMPACT 5.2 - Page 2 of 4 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resour ces/WebbsBlooms_Correlation_Chart.pdf Content Specific: Impact 5.2 1. What conclusions can you draw about the high rate of drug abuse among celebrities? 2. If you were a celebrity, how would you adapt your lifestyle to prevent falling into the drug abuse issues so many others have dealt with? Item Specification Questions: 1. Read the sentence from the passage. What does the word ___ mean as used in the sentence above? (Context clues) 2. Which phrase best describes both the ___ and the ___ in the passage? (Word relationships) 3. Based on the rest of the article/poem/passage, which sentence best restates the meaning of the lines/quotation above? (Analyze words/text) 4. Based on the passage, which action will the narrator/character most likely take in the future? (Conclusions/inferences) 5. From reading the article, the reader can infer that ___. (Conclusions/inferences) 6. What caused (character/narrator) to ___(action/effect from article)? (Cause/effect) 7. According to the article, what do ___ (two or more elements from the passage) have in common? (Based on the main heading and subheadings, the reader can determine the main organizational structure of the article is ___? (Text structures/Organizational patterns) 8. How does the author support the idea that ___? (Synthesize Information) 9. What is the strongest evidence in support of ___? (Determine Validity and Reliability of Information) RECOMMENDED SCIENTIFICALLY BASED READING STRATEGIES Additional Strategies in the Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literacy_Guide.pdf and in the Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategies.pdf PRE READING (WHOLE GROUP) DIRECT, CORE INSTRUCTION Read Aloud/Think Aloud: Engage and motivate learners; model fluent reading using text drawn from current news sources related to unit theme (p. 191). Capsule vocabulary w/ 3 column notes: Have students copy vocabulary words onto the first column of a three-column notes page. Teacher leads class in discussing the topic of celebrity addiction using 8-10 of the content area vocabulary. Students add definitions in their own words in column two. Divide students into pairs to discuss what they know about the topic with their partner using as many of the words as possible. Partners note with a check every time a word is used. Students write a summary of the discussion using at least 5 of the words correctly. Reciprocal Teaching: Teacher models thinking skills including summarizing, questioning, clarifying, and predicting using one of the supplemental articles. DURING READING (SMALL GROUP) GUIDED, DIFFERENTIATED Main Text: “Celebrity rehab: Helping or Hurting? (191-197) Reciprocal Teaching: In groups of 3-4 students, students prepare for reciprocal teaching using a 4-quadrant graphic organizer for the first few paragraphs of the Celebrity Rehab article (p. 193), the Reality Television article (p. 203) or one of the online articles. Reciprocal Teaching with Graphic organizer - 4 quadrants: 1) Summarizing, paraphrase and condense the most important points; 2) Questions you don’t know, need to know, what you like to learn more about; 3) Clarifying: making sense of confusing text and barriers to comprehension such as vocabulary, difficult concepts, unclear referents; 4) predicting – using information, visuals, and background knowledge to predict where the text is leading. Students continue to read the independently the rest of the articles, making revisions/ additions. Paired Reading: “Interpreting the Data” (198-200) Independent Reading: “Is There Anything real About reality Television? (pp. 201-207) 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 POST READING (INDEPENDENT) COMPREHENSION CHECK Vocational Extension (208-210) Vocabulary Assessment (211) Carousel: As a group, students consolidate all key ideas, points, and questions about their article onto chart paper. Give each group a unique color marker. Using carousel collaboration, have groups rotate around the room to each chart paper, reading and discussing information. Each group must add 2 additional facts or insights, and pose one question for further consideration. If an idea has already been added, a group must add a different idea. After rotating around to review all of the charts, groups return to their original group’s chart, read and discuss the comments that were added. Groups then must write a summary paragraph synthesizing the important information. Journal Entry: Is all the attention given to celebrities creating problems that lead to drug abuse? Support your answer with information from this unit. Authentic Assessment (212-213) Personal Learning/Action Plan: Review progress to date and set new goals for next unit. Update graphs with new data. Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 9: The Real ACT - Page 3 of 4 Week/Dates: BEEP LESSON PLANS: ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How do you prepare successfully for the ACT Reading Test? UNIT 9: CONTENT SPECIFIC Career & College Readiness (aligned to 2007 SSS) http://www.actstudent.org/index.html The Real ACT OBJECTIVES: Intensive Reading Retake 12: CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES ACT practice for this unit will be from online resources. http://www.actexampracticetests.com/ practice-reading-2.html The ACT (official website): http://www.actstudent.org ACT Question of the Day http://www.actstudent.org/qotd/ (Opt) 1,296 ACT Practice Questions Daily ACT Reading Strategies: Students will use referring and reasoning skills to: • Determine main ideas • Locate and interpret significant details • Understand sequences of events • Make comparisons • Comprehend cause-effect relationships • Determine the meaning of context-dependent words, phrases, and statements • Draw generalizations • Analyze the author's or narrator's voice and method SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES CONTENT SPECIFIC VOCABULARY: Princeton Review: www.ecos.princetonreview.com Spark Notes: http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/bo oks/act/ Introduction to Strategies for the Reading Test http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/bo oks/act/chapter12.rhtml The Prose Fiction Passage http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/bo oks/act/chapter13section1.rhtml The Three Nonfiction Passages http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/bo oks/act/chapter13section2.rhtml Question cue words: Tone, reasonably inferred, considering, closest synonym, type of reference, reasonable to infer, reasonably deduced, passage suggests, most nearly means, conclusion, considered Objectives: The student will: • Derive meaning from a variety of ACT texts through compare/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, support/argument, lists, heading and subheadings. • Determine the main idea or essential message of the ACT passages by utilizing a variety of reading, critical thinking and test taking strategies. • Differentiate and use effective test taking strategies needed for the FCAT and the ACT. • Use targeted strategies to answer specific ACT question types. • Monitor and graph progress ACADEMIC VOCABULARY AND WORD STUDY • Word/phrase relationships • Structural analysis: prefix, base word, suffix • Question cue words • Classroom Word Walls • Free Rice vocabulary http://www.freerice.com/ Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.1112.1.6.3: The student will use context clues to determine meanings of unfamiliar words. Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA.1112.1.7.2: The student will analyze the author’s purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA.1112.1.7.3: The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details and facts. LA.1112.1.7.4: The student will identify cause-and effect relationships in text. LA.1112.1.7.5: The student will analyze a variety of text structures (e.g. comparison/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, lists) and text features (e.g. main headings and subheadings) and explain their impact on meaning in text. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis: LA.1112: The student will analyze and develop an interpretation of a literary work by describing the author’s use of literary elements (e.g. theme, point of view, characterization, setting, plot) and explain and analyze different elements of figurative language (e.g. simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, symbolism, allusion, imagery.) LITERATURE/GENRE STUDY STRATEGIES Literature/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Student learning activities during literature/genre study might include: • Reader response logs (prompts, blogs, journals, multimedia) • Responses/ themes across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Literary analysis (character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, recommendations, etc. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 9: The Real ACT - Page 4 of 4 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS & STRATEGIES RECOMMENDED ACT PREP READING STRATEGIES Preparing for the ACT: http://www.act.org/aap/pdf/preparing.pdf http://www.actstudent.org/testprep/index.html Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resour ces/WebbsBlooms_Correlation_Chart.pdf Content Specific: The Real ACT 1. With the actual ACT test looming, what do you predict your score to be on the ACT based on all of the practice passages and tests you’ve done? 2. What plan have you formulated for the day of the test to be sure you are as ready as possible? Strategies to answer specific question types of ACT passages: • Specific Detail - Are straightforward and ask you to identify a specific detail or piece of evidence from the passage. • Inference - Ask for implied information. The answers to inference questions won’t be stated explicitly in the nonfiction passages; instead, you must ferret out the answer from the evidence provided by the passage • Cause-Effect - identify either the cause or the effect of a particular situation. You are more likely to see these questions on Social Science and Natural Science passages than on Humanities passages because the “science” passages often describe sequences of events. • Comparison - make comparisons, usually between different viewpoints or data. You need to assimilate information on both sides of the comparison and then see how the sides compare. • Main Idea - Some of the questions will deal with the passage as a whole, while others will deal with sections of the passage. In both cases, these questions will ask you to identify the main ideas or arguments presented within the passage. Other main idea questions ask you to identify the main purpose of the passage, to determine why the author wrote it. • Vocabulary - the meaning of a word given its context. Usually, these words will have multiple meanings, so you must decide the function of the word in the specific context. • Point of View - Ask you to identify how the writer (a real person) views his or her subject. As you read a passage, consider whether the writer’s argument seems to support or attack the passage’s subject, and pay attention to the language the writer uses. The writer’s tone (is it angry? is it sympathetic?) will be a good indication of his or her feelings about the subject. PRE READING (WHOLE GROUP) DIRECT, CORE INSTRUCTION This lesson should be presented as though it were an official ACT. Read the directions completely allow only the official time of 35 minutes. Follow all test instructions. The strategies below and in the left column should now be automatic for students. Post in the room for reference. Read the Blurb to preview and predict. Count the number of paragraphs Sometimes the easiest passages have the shortest paragraphs even if they have the most number of paragraphs. Map the Questions – Underline lead words/cue words in questions, such as those identified on the content area vocabulary list. Put a star by line or paragraph references, use your POOD (Personal Order of Difficulty) DURING READING (SMALL GROUP) GUIDED, DIFFERENTIATED Full practice ACT Reading test. Timed 35 minutes for all 4 passages POST READING (INDEPENDENT) COMPREHENSION CHECK Analyze and Interpret Data: • Determine Raw Score • Graph data (teacher model, guided instruction) • Analyze each question answer to determine patterns of responses • Evaluate practice test for evidence of underlining and other reading strategies. Personal Learning/Action Plan: Review progress to date and set new goals. Assessment: • Analyze students’ notes and evidence of strategies used on this section of the practice test. • Compare Raw Score to the College Readiness Standards – pg. 582-583 • Compare results on this practice test to the results on the other ACT practice passages. • Determine areas of strength and weakness. Work the Passage – Look for and circle lead/cue words and transitional phrases. Work the Questions – Decide which are Now, Later or Never Questions. Line or paragraph referenced questions should always be NOW. 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 10: IMPACT 5.2 - Page 1 of 4 Week/Dates: BEEP LESSON PLANS: Intensive Reading Retake 12: Lessons: • Each unit consists of 8-12 lessons and lasts about 2 weeks. • Teachers should focus on FCAT strategies (using Impact) or ACT strategies (using The Real ACT and online resources) based on the external testing schedule. • Literature/genre study is woven in as time allows, for building motivation and stamina and engagement with varying genres/types, lengths, and themes in text. CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES Impact 5.2” – Unit 10, “Street Racing” pg. 214‐234 BEEP Student Portal Resources Impact Integrity online: www.pwimpact.com FCAT released reading tests: http://fcat.fldoe.org/fcatrelease.asp FCAT Focus http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ (Opt) SRA Reading Lab Kit – 3A or 3B +/or Topics from the Restless SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES Teen Street Racing: The Problem and the Solution http://www.associatedcontent.com/articl e/81721/teen_street_racing_the_proble m_and.html?cat=27 Too Fast, Too Fatal: An Insider's Look at Street Racing http://www.edmunds.com/advice/young drivers/articles/123024/article.html Addicted to the rush of the race http://www.cnn.com/2008/US/01/22/stre et.racing/index.html 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How does our popular culture promote dangerous, even deadly driving? UNIT 10: 2007 SSS CONTENT 2007 SSS ASSESSMENTS Street racing SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: BENCHMARK FOCUS: Daily Strategies: • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Comprehension Monitoring • Cooperative Learning • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Personal Connection • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Own Questions • Student Inquiry, Discussions • Oral language/Discussion to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing/Paraphrasing • Writing to learn • Reading to solve problems, to learn, for pleasure, for life tasks. VOCABULARY CONTENT SPECIFIC Drag, Enforcement, Exhilarating, Impressionable, Jeopardize, Legitimate, Loiter, Profile, Speedometer, Thoroughfare, Throttle, Unfathomable Within and Across Texts • Multiple meanings • Analyze word structure (e.g. affixes, roots words) • Analyze words/phrases derived from Greek, Latin and Other languages • Text Structures/Organizational Patterns (e.g., comparison/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, definition/explanation, question/answer, listing/description) • • • • • • • • • • • Author’s Purpose Author’s Perspective Author’s Bias Main idea (stated or implied) Summary statement Relevant details Conclusions/inferences Predictions Descriptive language Figurative language Text Features (e.g. headings, subheadings, sections, titles, subtitles, charts, tables, maps, diagrams, captions, illustrations, graphs, italicized text, text boxes) • WORD STUDY: • Context clues • Contextual analysis • Structural analysis: prefix, base word, suffix • Chunking text based on sentence parts & punctuation • Classroom Word Walls • Triple column vocabulary analysis Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.9 The student will determine the correct meaning of words with multiple meanings in context. LA.910.1.6.11 The student will identify the meaning of words and phrases from other languages commonly used by writers of English (e.g. ad hoc, post facto, RSVP). Reporting Category 2: Reading Application: LA.910.1.7.5 The student will analyze a variety of text structures (e.g., comparison/ contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, lists) and text features (main headings with subheadings) and explain their impact on meaning in text. LA.910.1.7.2: The student will analyze the authors’ purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA.910.1.7.3. The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis LA.910.2.2.1.7: The student will analyze, interpret, and evaluate an author’s use of descriptive language (e.g. tone, irony, mood, imagery, pun, alliteration, onomatopoeia, allusion) figurative language (e.g. symbolism, metaphor, personification, hyperbole), common idioms, and mythological and literary allusions, and explain how they impact meaning in a variety of texts. Reporting Category 4: Informational Text/Research Process LA.910.6.1.1: The student will explain how text features (e.g., charts, maps, diagrams, sub-headings, captions, illustrations, graphs) aid the reader's understanding. FORMAL • FAIR or FORF (per district Assessment Chart) • Benchmark Assessment Tests (as scheduled) • Mini BATS (as available) • Practice Tests (FCAT, ACT) • FCAT Retake/ACT (per state schedule) CONTENT SPECIFIC: (Impact) • Reading Comprehension • Interpreting the Data • Reflect and Respond • Technical Extension • Ethical Dilemma • Vocational Extension • Unit Vocabulary • Authentic Assessment: CONTENT SPECIFIC (ACT) • Analyze students’ notes and evidence of strategies • Compare Raw Score to the College Readiness • Personal Data graphs • Personal Learning Plan • Literature/Genre Study ESOL/ESE STRATEGIES: A3: Chunking B2: Explain Key Concepts C1 Charts* E10 Think-Pair-Share F1 Activating/Building Prior Knowledge F8 Reading with purpose F11: Summarizing* **Marzano’s High Yield Strategy Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 10: IMPACT 5.2 - Page 2 of 4 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resour ces/WebbsBlooms_Correlation_Chart.pdf Content Specific: Impact 5.2 1. How would you support the idea that cities should provide a place for legal street racing? 2. What conclusions can you draw about why people continue to street race even after so many tragedies have occurred? Item Specification Questions: 10. Read the sentence from the passage. What does the word ___ mean as used in the sentence above? (Context clues) 11. Which phrase best describes both the ___ and the ___ in the passage? (Word relationships) 12. Based on the rest of the article/poem/passage, which sentence best restates the meaning of the lines/quotation above? (Analyze words/text) 13. Based on the passage, which action will the narrator/character most likely take in the future? (Conclusions/inferences) 14. From reading the article, the reader can infer that ___. (Conclusions/inferences) 15. What caused (character/narrator) to ___(action/effect from article)? (Cause/effect) 16. According to the article, what do ___ (two or more elements from the passage) have in common? (Based on the main heading and subheadings, the reader can determine the main organizational structure of the article is ___? (Text structures/Organizational patterns) 17. How does the author support the idea that ___? (Synthesize Information) 18. What is the strongest evidence in support of ___? (Determine Validity and Reliability of Information) 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 RECOMMENDED SCIENTIFICALLY BASED READING STRATEGIES Additional Strategies in the Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literacy_Guide.pdf and in the Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategies.pdf PRE READING (WHOLE GROUP) DIRECT, CORE INSTRUCTION Read Aloud/Think Aloud: Engage and motivate learners; model fluent reading using text drawn from current news sources related to unit theme (p. 214). How do popular media (movies, video games) contribute to unsafe teen driving practices? Word study/triple column notes: Students divide words by prefix, root and suffix, identifying the Greek, Latin or other source language root of each. Ex: speedometer: speed/o/meter (Middle English sped (good luck); o (Middle English of); meter, Greek measure). SQ3R for “The Risky Business of Street Racing” Students begin by surveying or previewing the text, looking for text features that will help them make predictions about content and begin to create a scaffold for their learning. DURING READING (SMALL GROUP) GUIDED, DIFFERENTIATED Main Text: “The Risky Business of Street racing” (214-220) SQ3R for “The Risky Business of Street Racing” Based on their survey, they develop questions that they will answer as they read. Paired reading Interpreting the Data (221-223) Independent Reading Technical Extension: “Legal Speed” (pp. 225-230) POST READING (INDEPENDENT) COMPREHENSION CHECK Vocational Extension (232-233) Vocabulary Assessment (234) Authentic Assessment (p. 235) Public Service Announcement SQ3R for “The Risky Business of Street Racing” After they read the selection, they recite—tell a partner what they have learned and listen to the partner’s recitation. Last, they review their questions and answers to make sure they haven’t missed any important concepts. Journal Entry: Reflect on your own habits as a driver and as a passenger in a car with teen drivers. What practices can you adopt to make the road safer for teens and all drivers? Personal Learning Action Plan: Now that the semester is almost over, look back on progress from the beginning of the semester to now. Review and update graphs as needed. Reflect and respond: What are my strengths? In what areas did I grow/progress the most? What areas still need improvement? What are my next semester/year/post high school goals (college, work, etc.)? What is my action plan for turning these weak areas into strengths so that I can achieve those goals? Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 10: The Real ACT - Page 3 of 4 Week/Dates: BEEP LESSON PLANS: ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How do you prepare successfully for the ACT Reading Test? UNIT 10: CONTENT SPECIFIC Career & College Readiness (aligned to 2007 SSS) http://www.actstudent.org/index.html The Real ACT OBJECTIVES: Intensive Reading Retake 12: CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES ACT practice for this unit will be from online resources. http://www.actexampracticetests.com/ practice-reading-2.html The ACT (official website): http://www.actstudent.org ACT Question of the Day http://www.actstudent.org/qotd/ (Opt) 1,296 ACT Practice Questions Daily ACT Reading Strategies: Students will use referring and reasoning skills to: • Determine main ideas • Locate and interpret significant details • Understand sequences of events • Make comparisons • Comprehend cause-effect relationships • Determine the meaning of context-dependent words, phrases, and statements • Draw generalizations • Analyze the author's or narrator's voice and method SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES CONTENT SPECIFIC VOCABULARY: Princeton Review: www.ecos.princetonreview.com Spark Notes: http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/bo oks/act/ Introduction to Strategies for the Reading Test http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/bo oks/act/chapter12.rhtml The Prose Fiction Passage http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/bo oks/act/chapter13section1.rhtml The Three Nonfiction Passages http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/bo oks/act/chapter13section2.rhtml Question cue words: Tone, reasonably inferred, considering, closest synonym, type of reference, reasonable to infer, reasonably deduced, passage suggests, most nearly means, conclusion can be reasonably inferred, considered 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 Objectives: The student will: • Derive meaning from a variety of ACT texts through compare/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, support/argument, lists, heading and subheadings. • Determine the main idea or essential message of the ACT passages by utilizing a variety of reading, critical thinking and test taking strategies. • Differentiate and use effective test taking strategies needed for the FCAT and the ACT. • Use targeted strategies to answer specific ACT question types. • Monitor and graph progress ACADEMIC VOCABULARY AND WORD STUDY • Word/phrase relationships • Structural analysis: prefix, base word, suffix • Question cue words • Classroom Word Walls • Free Rice vocabulary http://www.freerice.com/ Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.1112.1.6.3: The student will use context clues to determine meanings of unfamiliar words. Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA.1112.1.7.2: The student will analyze the author’s purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA.1112.1.7.3: The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details and facts. LA.1112.1.7.4: The student will identify cause-and effect relationships in text. LA.1112.1.7.5: The student will analyze a variety of text structures (e.g. comparison/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, lists) and text features (e.g. main headings and subheadings) and explain their impact on meaning in text. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis: LA.1112: The student will analyze and develop an interpretation of a literary work by describing the author’s use of literary elements (e.g. theme, point of view, characterization, setting, plot) and explain and analyze different elements of figurative language (e.g. simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, symbolism, allusion, imagery.) LITERATURE/GENRE STUDY STRATEGIES Literature/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Student learning activities during literature/genre study might include: • Reader response logs (prompts, blogs, journals, multimedia) • Responses/ themes across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Literary analysis (character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, recommendations, etc. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida RETAKE 12 INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE UNIT 10: The Real ACT - Page 4 of 4 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS & STRATEGIES RECOMMENDED ACT PREP READING STRATEGIES Preparing for the ACT: http://www.act.org/aap/pdf/preparing.pdf http://www.actstudent.org/testprep/index.html Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pdf/Reading_Resour ces/WebbsBlooms_Correlation_Chart.pdf Content Specific: The Real ACT 3. With the actual ACT test looming, what do you predict your score to be on the ACT based on all of the practice passages and tests you’ve done? 4. What plan have you formulated for the day of the test to be sure you are as ready as possible? Strategies to answer specific question types of ACT passages: • Specific Detail - Are straightforward and ask you to identify a specific detail or piece of evidence from the passage. • Inference - Ask for implied information. The answers to inference questions won’t be stated explicitly in the nonfiction passages; instead, you must ferret out the answer from the evidence provided by the passage • Cause-Effect - identify either the cause or the effect of a particular situation. You are more likely to see these questions on Social Science and Natural Science passages than on Humanities passages because the “science” passages often describe sequences of events. • Comparison - make comparisons, usually between different viewpoints or data. You need to assimilate information on both sides of the comparison and then see how the sides compare. • Main Idea - Some of the questions will deal with the passage as a whole, while others will deal with sections of the passage. In both cases, these questions will ask you to identify the main ideas or arguments presented within the passage. Other main idea questions ask you to identify the main purpose of the passage, to determine why the author wrote it. • Vocabulary - the meaning of a word given its context. Usually, these words will have multiple meanings, so you must decide the function of the word in the specific context. • Point of View - Ask you to identify how the writer (a real person) views his or her subject. As you read a passage, consider whether the writer’s argument seems to support or attack the passage’s subject, and pay attention to the language the writer uses. The writer’s tone (is it angry? is it sympathetic?) will be a good indication of his or her feelings about the subject. PRE READING (WHOLE GROUP) DIRECT, CORE INSTRUCTION Final practice for the official ACT, if needed. Read the directions completely allow only the official time of 35 minutes. Follow all test instructions. The strategies below and in the left column should now be automatic for students. Post in the room for reference. Read the Blurb to preview and predict. Count the number of paragraphs Sometimes the easiest passages have the shortest paragraphs even if they have the most number of paragraphs. Map the Questions – Underline lead words/cue words in questions, such as those identified on the content area vocabulary list. Put a star by line or paragraph references, use your POOD (Personal Order of Difficulty) Work the Passage – Look for and circle lead/cue words and transitional phrases. DURING READING (SMALL GROUP) GUIDED, DIFFERENTIATED Full practice ACT Reading test. Timed 35 minutes for all 4 passages POST READING (INDEPENDENT) COMPREHENSION CHECK Analyze and Interpret Data: • Determine Raw Score • Graph data (teacher model, guided instruction) • Analyze each question answer to determine patterns of responses • Evaluate practice test for evidence of underlining and other reading strategies. Personal Learning/Action Plan: Review progress to date and set new goals. Assessment: • Analyze students’ notes and evidence of strategies used on this section of the practice test. • Compare Raw Score to the College Readiness Standards – pg. 582-583 • Compare results on this practice test to the results on the other ACT practice passages. • Determine areas of strength and weakness. Work the Questions – Decide which are Now, Later or Never Questions. Line or paragraph referenced questions should always be NOW. 2010-2011 School Year: Updated: October 19, 2010 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2010 The School Board of Broward County, Florida
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