the bank for strains of stress resistance. In thinking for the future then there needs to attention as to whether the current short term market approach will remain to be valid. Faith in the market as a very important factor may mean a push to commodify the distribution of water with the intent to allow it as a vehicle for econonic dominance to arise. Drives for that may be very strong so there need to be stronger ways to make sure they do not sideline some of the important hopes of the new policy. For the new policy does have some protections for the future. But by not being expanded on vastly I feel they may be just there as a token to say “we have made allowances.” Our knowledge of our environment is growing. Scientist Allan Savory decided he had been wrong to kill 40,000 elephants to try to reduce desertification. Trampling animals bring plant matter to where soil organisms/microorganisms may use it to build soil and store water in it and the organisms in it. Some entities have tried to rubbish him saying that though it may absorb some CO2 it can't absorb as much CO2 as we need to into the soil. Such seem to be the ways of market forces. But I don't think they dispute so much the anti-desertification picture. If we do learn to keep more water in the soil then that may mean the water distribution businesses cannot earn enough to pay for their infrastructure so easily. Will we see a situation as we have with solar power in some countries being victimised for the central distribution networks? So this statement needs to be clarified: “There are also economic benefits from water investments, particularly irrigation infrastructure, which the Government has a role in facilitating because, for example, irrigation investments that are commercially viable may still face difficulties in raising finance in capital markets. In the next few years, there will be a number of desirable investments, beyond what the Government could fund given competing expenditure priorities. This means that the Government will need to make choices about where to invest. This is the focus of this chapter.” Is the commercial viability to the farmers rather than the water distributors? Otherwise why could not the water distributors raise capital for the project? Is this going to be like the New Zealand Railways, built at public expense, sold off and stripped and bought back? Or more likely will it be public money setting up a business then bought by an international corporate which may then have a means to drive some farming profit down and take over land? Our knowledge about those matters needs to be stated. I am glad to see Iwi and Hapu involved. What they bring may be a problem to irrigation interests who may wish to merge water from different rivers. It is believed by Iwi that that may harm the life of the rivers. We see of course that can reflect loss of an ecosystem to a more dominant one, as organisms go across. And there may always be other things that we do not yet undersand that traditional knowledge may protect us/the future from. It is good that “Proposals 1.3 Require the use of Macroinvertebrate Community Index as a measure of water quality in the National Policy Statement for Freshwater Management by making it a mandatory method of monitoring ecosystem health. 1.4 Work with the Land and Water Forum on the potential benefits of a macroinvertebrate measure for potential inclusion into the National Objectives Framework as an attribute.” The measure needs to involve population diversity as it may be possible for individual rivers. There needs to be clearer definition so that “ a measure,” does not become read as “the (only) measure,” and it is not universal but, I repeat, individual to the possibilites of each river. So I would like “a macroinvertebrate measure,” to be changed to “river appropriate macroinvertebrate measures.” These may change over time if the many threatened fish species increase in varoius rivers and the macroinvertebrates which accompany them also change. And may it be that a drop in certain macroinvertebrates may mean its native predator is doing better? There is much science to know about. Minister Nick Smith said it may not be practical to get all rivers swimmable. If they are not fit for humans what other biodiversity may be suffering? Here is an example of what has been done: The dissolved reactive phosphorus has been decreased by management: riparian planting, animal control, and maybe managed phosphate application. The current water policy should not isolate business from having to implement such measures. It must be stated explicity in our policy before future corporates invest in NZ so that an investor state dispute cannot take away public money. Thank you for listening.
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