- SUFFIXES DEFINITION ac agon al algia an apheresis ar arche ary asthenia atic blast capnia cele centesis chezia cide clasia clasis clast coccus crit cusis cyesis cyte cytosis derma desis dilation dipsia drome dynia eal ectasis ectomy edema emesis emia gen genesis genic globin globulin pertaining to assemble pertaining to pain pertaining to removal, carry away pertaining to beginning pertaining to weakness pertaining to embryonic carbon dioxide hernia puncture to withdraw fluid defecation to kill to surgically break break break spherical bacterium separation of hearing pregnancy cell more than the normal number of cells skin condition fusion widening, expanding thirst run pain pertaining to stretching surgical removal swelling vomit blood condition that which produces produces, generates producing, produced by protein protein - gram graph graphy gravida ia iac iasis iatrist iatry ic ical ician ile in ine ion ior ism ist istry itis kinesia listhesis lith lithiasis logical logist logy lucent lysis lytic malacia mania manometer megaly meter meter metrist metry nic nomics oid ole oma one record or picture recording instrument recording process pregnancy condition pertaining to abnormal condition physician medical treatment pertaining to pertaining to specialist pertaining to a substance pertaining to action, condition pertaining to state of specialist specialty of inflammation movement slipping stone condition of stones pertaining to the study of one who studies study of to shine through destruction destruction softening frenzy instrument to measure pressure enlargement measurement instrument that measures specialist in measuring process of measuring pertaining to pertaining to law resembling small tumor hormone 1 - opaque opia opsia opsy orexia ory ose osis osmia ostomy otia otomy ous oxia para paresis parous partum pathy penia pepsia pexy phagia phasia phil philia phobia phonia phonia phoresis phylasix physis plasia plasm plastic plasty plegia pnea poiesis porosis porosis posia prandial pressin ptosois nontransparent vision condition vision condition view of appetite pertaining to pertaining to abnormal condition smell surgically create an opening ear condition cutting into pertaining to oxygen woman who has given birth weakness to bear childbirth disease deficient digestion surgical fixation eat, swallow speech attracted to attracted to fear sound voice carrying protection to grow development, growth, formation formation, development, growth pertaining to development surgical repair paralysis breathing formation passage porous vision condition pertaining to meal to press down drooping - ptysis rrhage rrhagia rrhagia rrhagic rrhaphy rrhea rrhexis salpinx schisis sclerosis scope scopic scopy spasm spermia stasis stat stenosis stomy taxia tension therapy thorax tic tocia tome tomy tonia tonic tripsy trophic trophy tropia tropin ule uria version spitting abnormal flow, excessive bursting of blood abnormal flow condition pertaining to abnormal flow suture discharge rupture uterine tube split hardening instrument for viewing pertaining to visually examining to examine contraction of muscle condition of sperms standing still standing still narrowing opening muscle condition pressure treatment chest pertaining to labor, childbirth instrument that cuts cutting, incision tone pertaining to tone surgical crushing pertaining to development nourishment, development turned condition to stimulate small urine turning 2 PREFIXES DEFINITION aabadalloananteantiautobibradycircumcontradedisdyseenendoepiesoeuexexoextrahemiheterohomohydrohyperhypo- without, away from away from toward other/different from usual without before, in front of against self two slow around against without, away from apart abnormal, difficult, painful outward, without inward inner, within upon, over, above inward normal, good external, outward outward outside of half different same water excessive, over, above below, under, insufficient inward, without, not, within among, between inside, within large small one many to shut new none all abnormal, beside, near two like parts of a pair ininterintramacromicromonomultimyoneonullipanparapara- perperipolypostpreprimipropseudoquadrireretrosemisubsupratachytetratranstriultraunxeno- through around many after before first before false four again backward, behind partial, half below, under above fast, rapid four through three beyond, excess not strange, foreign 3 COMBINING FORMS DEFINITION abdomin/o acous/o acr/o aden/o adenoid/o adip/o adren/o adrenal/o aer/o agglutin/o albin/o alges/o alveol/o ambly/o amnes/o amni/o an/o andr/o angi/o ankyl/o anter/o anthrac/o anxi/o aorta/o appendic/o aque/o arteri/o arthr/o articul/o aspir/o astr/o atel/o ather/o atri/o audi/o audit/o aur/o auricul/o axill/o azot/o bacteri/o balan/o abdomen hearing extremities gland adenoids fat adrenal gland adrenal gland air clumping white sense of pain aveolus, air sac dull, dim forgetfulness amnion anus male vessel stiff joint front coal fear, worry aorta appendix water artery joint joint to breath in star incomplete fatty substance atrium hearing hearing ear ear axilla, underarm nitrogenous waste bacteria glans penis bar/o bas/o bi/o blast/o blephar/o brachi/o bronch/o bronchi/o bronchiol/o bucc/o burs/o calc/o capsul/o carcin/o cardi/o carp/o caud/o cec/o cephal/o cerebell/o cerebr/o cerumin/o cervic/o chem/o chol/e cholangi/o cholecyst/o choledoch/o chondr/o chori/o chrom/o chromat/o cirrh/o cis/o clavicul/o clon/o coagul/o coccyg/o cochel/o col/o colon/o colp/o compuls/o coni/o conjunctiv/o weight base life immature, embryonic eyelid arm bronchus bronchus bronchiole cheek bursa, sac calcium to box cancer heart carpus, wrist tail cecum head cerebellum cerebrum cerumen neck, cervix chemical, drug bile, gall bile duct gallbladder common bile duct cartilage chorion color color yellow to cut clavicle rapid contracting & relaxing clotting coccyx cochlea colon colon vagina drive, compel dust conjunctiva 4 corne/o coron/o corpor/o cortic/o cost/o crani/o crin/o crur/o cry/o crypt/o culd/o cutane/o cyan/o cycl/o cyst/o cyt/o dacry/o deluss/o dent/o depress/o derm/o dermat/o diaphor/o diaphragmat/o dilat/o dipl/o dist/o diverticul/o dors/o duct/o duoden/o dur/o electr/o embol/o embry/o emmetr/o encephal/o enter/o eosin/o epididym/o epiglott/o episi/o epitheli/o erg/o erythr/o cornea heart body outer portion, cortex rib skull to secrete leg cold hidden cul-de-sac skin blue ciliary body, ciliary muscle bladder, pouch, sac cell tear duct, tears false belief tooth to press down skin skin profuse sweating diaphragm to widen double away from pouch back of body to bring duodenum dura mater electricity plug embryo correct, proper brain small intestine rosy red epididymis epiglottis vulva epithelium work red esophag/o esthes/o estr/o extens/o factiti/o fasci/o femor/o fet/o fibr/o fibrin/o fibul/o flex/o fluor/o fus/o gastr/o genti/o gingiv/o glauc/o gli/o glomerul/o gloss/o gluc/o glute/o glyc/o glycos/o gonad/o granul/o gynec/o habilitat/o hal/o hallucin/o hem/o hemat/o hepat/o hidr/o hist/o home/o humer/o hydr/o hymen/o hyster/o iatr/o ichthy/o idi/o ile/o esophagus sensation, feeling female to stretch out artificial, contrived fibrous band femur fetus fibers fibers, fibrous fibula to bend fluorescence, luminous pouring stomach genitals gums gray glue glomerulus tongue glucose buttocks sugar sugar, glucose sex glands granules female, woman ability to breathe imagined perception blood blood liver sweat tissue sameness humerus water hymen uterus physician, medicine, treatment scaly, dry distinctive ileum 5 ili/o immun/o infer/o inguin/o iod/o ir/o irid/o isch/o ischi/o jejun/o kal/i kerat/o ket/o keton/o kinesi/o klept/o kyph/o labi/o labyrinth/o lacrim/o lact//o lamin/o lapar/o laps/o laryng/o later/o leuk/o lingu/o lip/o lith/o lob/o lord/o lumb/o lymph/o lymphaden/o lymphagi/o macul/o mamm/o mandibul/o mast/o maxill/o meat/o medi/o medull/o melan/o ilium immunity, protection below groin region iodine iris iris to hold back ischium jejunum potassium cornea, hard, horny ketones ketones movement to steal hump lip labyrinth (inner ear) tears milk lamina, part of vertebra abdomen to slide back larynx, voice box side white tongue fat stone lobe bent backwards loin, low back lymph lymph node lymph vessel macula lutea breast mandible breast maxilla meatus middle inner portion,medulla,oblongata black men/o mening/o meningi/o ment/o metacarp/o metatars/o metr/o mi/o mineral/o miss/o morbid/o morph/o mort/o muc/o muscul/o mutat/o my/o myc.o mydr/i myel/o myocardi/o myos/o myring/o nas/o nat/o natr/o necr/o nephr/o neur/o neutr/o noct/i nucle/o nyctal/o o/o obsess/o ocul/o odont/o olig/o onc/o onych/o oophor/o ophthalm/o opt/o optic/o or/o menses, menstruation meninges meninges mind metacarpals metatarsals uterus lessening minerals, electrolytes to send back ill shape death mucus muscles to change muscles fungus widening bone marrow, spinal cord heart muscle muscle tympanic membrane (eardrum) nose birth sodium death kidney nerve neutral night nucleus night egg besieged by thoughts eye tooth scanty tumor nail ovary eye eye, vision eye, vision mouth 6 orch/o orchi/o orchid/o orth/o oste/o ot/o ovari/o ox/o, ox/i palat/o pancreat/o papill/o parathyroid/o patell/o path/o pector/o ped/o pedicul/o pelv/o pen/o perine/o peritone/o phac/o phag/o phalang/o pharmac/o pharyng/o phleb/o phob/o phon/o phot/o phren/o physic/o pineal/o pituitar/o plant/o pleur/o pneum/o pneumon/o pod/o poli/o polyp/o pont/o poster/o presby/o proct/o testes testes testes straight, correct, upright bone ear ovary oxygen palate pancreas optic disc parathyroid gland patella disease chest child, foot lice pelvis penis perineum peritoneum lens eat, swallow phalanges drug pharynx (throat) vein irrational fear sound light mind body pineal gland pituitary gland sole of foot pleura lung, air lung, air foot gray matter polyp pons back old age rectum and anus prostat/o prosthet/o protein/o proxim/o psych/o pub/o pulmon/o pupill/o py/o pyel/o pylor/o pyr/o radi/o radic/o radicul/o rect/o recumb/o ren/o retin/o rhin/o rhytid/o roentgen/o rotat/o sacr/o salping/o salping/o sanguin/o sarc/o scapul/o schiz/o scler/o scoil/o seb/o sect/o sept/o septic/o sialaden/o sigmoid/o sinus/o soci/o somat/o somn/o son/o prostate gland addition protein near to mind genital region, pubis lung pupil pus renal pelvis pylorus fire radius, ray (x-ray) root nerve root rectum to lie back kidney retina nose wrinkle x-ray to revolve sacrum auditory tube (eustachian tube) uterine tubes fallopian tubes blood flesh (muscular substance) scapula split hard, sclera crooked, bent oil a cut a wall infection salivary gland sigmoid colon sinus society body sleep sound 7 specul/o spermat/o sphygm/o spin/o spir/o splen/o spondyl/o staped/o stern/o steth/o stigmat/o super/o synov/o synovi/o system/o tars/o ten/o tenacul/o tend/o tendin/o testicul/o thalam/o thec/o therm/o thorac/o thromb/o thym/o thyr/o thyroid/o tibi/o tom/o ton/o tonsill/o topic/o tox/o toxic/o trache/o trich/o tuss/o tympan/o tympan/o uln/o ungu/o ur/o ureter/o to look at sperm pulse spine breathing spleen vertebrate stapes sternum chest point above synovial membrane synovial membrane systems ankle, tarsus tendon to hold tendon tendon testes, testicle thalamus sheath (meninges) heat chest, thorax clot thymus gland thyroid gland thyroid gland tibia to cut tone tonsils a specific area poison poison trachea, windpipe hair cough tympanic membrane eardrum ulna nail urine ureter urethr/o urin/o uter/o uve/o vagin/o valv/o valvui/o varic/o vas/o vascul/o ven/o ventr/o ventricul/o vers/o vertebr/o vesic/o vesicul/o viscer/o vitre/o vulv/o xer/o urethra urine uterus choroid vagina valve valve dilated vein vas deferens, vessel, duct blood vessel vein belly brain ventricle, ventricle to turn vertebra bladder seminal vesicle internal organ glassy vulva dry Fremgen, B., & Frucht, S. (2013). Medical Terminology A Living Language. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Additional Resources WEBSITES Medical Terminology Dictionary http://www.medterms.com/script/main/hp.asp Medical Terminology Review And Flashcards http://quizlet.com/8662587/medical-terminologyreview-flash-cards/ 8
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