Consumers in 2030 resources: Waterless washing machine This document accompanies the Which? Consumers in 2030 report. It contains creative resources to help you step-in to the shoes of a waterless washing machine user in 2030 and explore the implications. They are most effective when used in a small group, allowing you to bounce off one another’s suggestions, questions and ideas. The next slide explains how you can use these resources. 1 How to use these resources Step 1: take a look at the Consumers in 2030 report to find out how economic, social and environmental trends could shape consumers’ world in 2030. Step 2: read and digest the contents of this document. It contains: 1. 2. 3. 4. A future consumer need (that doesn’t exist today) An imaginary family’s experience of that need in 2030 An illustration of a product or service that answers that need – in this case the waterless washing machine ‘Weak signals’ that are the seeds of the waterless washing machine in today’s world Step 3: as a group, put yourselves in that family’s shoes: • • • What is life like for this 2030 family? Why is this product or service attractive for them in this 2030 world? How does the product or service work in practice? Step 4: as a group, analyse: • • • What are the pros and cons for consumers? What issues and areas of detriment might arise? What might consumers need from a consumer champion in 2030? Step 5: as a group, and individually, consider: • What are the implications for us today? 2 Waterless washing machine > Consumers in 2030 Waterless washing machine is one of five products and services we might find at home in the UK in 2030. The 100% clean, 1% water tariff allows you to lease a high-tech ‘waterless’ washing machine from your water company to dramatically reduce your water consumption, and the cost of laundry. In today’s world the waterless washing machine is either not feasible or not desirable, or both. This is what makes it useful. It is a practical expression of the changes we might see in society at large, in our life-styles, our household budgets and in the innovations that could hit the mainstream. These resources give us insight into the motivations for new consumer markets and enables Which? and others to explore the positive and negative sides of consumers’ experience, to inform their work. Consumer experience in 2030: the Patel family The plumbing in Serena and Mo’s rented house desperately needs upgrading. Their finances are tight so saving money on basics like water, rent, electricity and travel matters. Using their water meter, they’ve taken all the little, low-cost steps they can to conserve water. When their water company wrote to them offering a water-saving tariff that would dramatically cut their water consumption without having to get their landlord’s permission, they jumped at it. The water used in laundry is a significant chunk of their water bill but they can’t afford to buy a high-tech washing machine outright. The idea of a ‘washing machine for life’ that saves water and can be upgraded over time, and move with them if they move to a larger house, seems like a no-brainer. Cleaner without water Saving water has gone from being seen as totally unnecessary to smart and desirable. Water costs are high and increasing, particularly in the water stressed South East. Combined with the wide rollout of water meters, this has made households keen to control their water costs. There’s an appetite for ways of saving water and money that don’t require sacrifice – including big up front costs like buying new appliances. Consumers relish long baths and hot showers and are investing more in the look and feel of their bathrooms than ever before. Weak signals Bathroom GP > weak signals A new washing machine claims to use 90% less water. The device, created by UK based company Xeros Ltd, reduces water consumption by using tiny nylon beads as cleaning agents that attract stains away from clothes. When the washing cycle is complete the beads drain away leaving water that can be used again for the next load. As well as saving water, this claims to save money, by reducing utility bills by 30%. Engineers in China have created a chemical coating that causes cotton materials to clean themselves of stains and remove odours when exposed to sunlight. The researchers say the treatment is cheap, non-toxic and ecologically friendly. Retail experts say the innovation could prove a hit with retailers thanks to a growing demand for ‘functional clothing.’ Weak signals 6 Weak signals Weak signals signals All homes built since 1990 are fitted with water meters, and in 2008 one-third of domestic properties in England and Wales were metered. According to Water UK, the number is expected to increase in waterstressed regions to 80% by 2020 and 90% by 2030. Researchers at Princeton University have created a flexible material that harvests record amounts of energy when stressed. The researchers say the material could be incorporated into the soles of shoes to power portable electronics, or even placed on a heart patient's lungs to recharge a pacemaker as he breathes. The energy-harvesting rubber sandwiches ribbons of a piezoelectric material called PZT between pieces of silicone. When mechanically stressed, a piezoelectric material generates a voltage that can be used to produce electrical current; a current can also be converted back into mechanical movement. 7 A report by accountancy firm Deloitte, enlisted Water Tight 2012, proposes that tiered pricing is the way forward in tackling water scarcity. It concludes that the true value of water is not adequately reflected by the current pricing, but concedes that increasing water prices will be a difficult political decision as domestic water usage is considered a basic human right. Weak signals 8
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