PRICE WATCH November 2015 Prices December 31, 2015 KEY MESSAGES In West Africa, market availability was good in November with carryover stocks, early supplies from above-average 2015/16 regional harvests and international rice and wheat imports. Markets remained disrupted throughout the Lake Chad Basin (Page 3). In East Africa, maize prices increased seasonally in surplus-producing areas of Uganda and Tanzania. Below average harvests are anticipated in Ethiopia and Sudan, putting pressure on markets. Markets remain disrupted by insecurity in South Sudan, Somalia, and Yemen (Page 4). In Southern Africa, regional maize production for the 2015/16 marketing year is estimated to be below-average. Significant maize deficits are seen in and Zimbabwe, Malawi, and Mozambique. Maize prices increased as stocks tightened with the progression of the lean season, especially in Malawi, and are well above-average price levels across the region (Page 5). In Central America, maize prices continued to seasonally decline across the region with supplies from the recent Primera season (main maize harvest). Red bean prices decreased early in El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua with the early start of the bean harvest (Postrera). Locally-produced bean and maize availability remained below-average in Haiti, while imported commodity prices remained stable (Page 6). In Central Asia, wheat availability remained good region-wide. Prices are below their respective 2014 levels in surplus-producing areas (Page 7). International staple food markets remain well supplied. Maize, wheat, rice, and soybean prices were stable in November and below their respective 2014 levels (Figures 2 and 3). Crude oil prices decreased and remained belowaverage (Page 2). Figure 1. FEWS NET regional price indices and FAO Food Price Index, January 2010 – November 2015 Sources: FAO and FEWS NET. The Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) monitors trends in staple food prices in countries at risk of food insecurity. The Price Watch provides an update on market and price trends in selected reference markets. Specific trends for key reference markets and commodities are available in the Price Watch Annexes 1 and 2. FEWS NET gratefully acknowledges partner organizations, ministries of agriculture, national market information systems, the Regional Agricultural Intelligence Network, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the World Food Programme (WFP), and others for their assistance in providing price data. FEWS NET [email protected] www.fews.net FEWS NET is a USAID-funded activity. The content of this report does not necessarily reflect the view of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government PRICE WATCH INTERNATIONAL MARKETS Current situation International rice prices were stable in November and below 2014 levels (AMIS). Global stocks at the end of 2015 are generally stable with 2014 levels. The Thai government continued to offload large volumes of public stocks. Growing conditions are unfavorable in parts of Southeast Asia, including Thailand, due to El Niño (InterRice). International maize prices were stable with stable export prices in the world’s largest producer and exporter countries, including the United States (U.S.), Argentina, Brazil, and Ukraine (Figure 2). Global prices were below 2014 levels reflecting record level global supplies (AMIS and FAO). International wheat prices were stable as pressure from abundant global supplies and low export demand offset concerns over dry weather conditions in the Black Sea region and U.S. Global prices were still well below (by over 20 percent) their respective 2014 levels (AMIS and FAO). International soybean prices remained stable and well below 2014 levels. Global supplies are at an alltime record high with favorable conditions as harvests end in the northern hemisphere (AMIS). December 2015 Figure 2. Food commodity prices in selected international markets, January 2010 – October 2015 Figure 3. Global Market Indicators, 2015/16 compared to 2010-2014 average Sources: FAO and World Bank. International crude oil prices decreased, remaining at the lowest level since 2009, and were, on average, significantly below 2014 levels (U.S. Energy Information Administration and World Bank). Outlook Global rice production projections for 2015/16 are slightly below 2014/15 record levels due to the El Niño climate phenomenon and reduced production forecast in the U.S., India, and Thailand (IGC). World demand is projected to outgrow production and global stocks may decline for the first time since 2005 (IGC and InterRice). Global maize production is projected to be slightly below to last year’s record crop (USDA FAS and IGC). Although global maize demand for 2015/16 is projected to be near 2014 levels, large inventories in Argentina, Brazil, India, and the U.S. indicate that world ending stocks will remain high (AMIS). Global wheat production projections for 2015/16 are expected to surpass the 2014/15 record level based on larger crops in Canada and the E.U., leading to a 13-year high stock level ending in 2016 (USDA FAS and AMIS). Ukraine’s exports are expected to be the second highest ever. Prices are expected to remain below-average (USDA FAS). Global soybean 2015/16 production forecasts are slightly above the 2014/15 record levels. Global demand may grow over 2015/16 based on signs of expanding demand in Asia and South America (AMIS). International crude oil prices are expected to stabilize and remain lower than their respective 2014 levels over the remainder of 2015 (U.S. Energy Information Administration and World Bank). However, fuel prices may increase in some importing countries due to the depreciation of the local currency vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar and local fuel price policies. Staple food price trends across the countries monitored by FEWS NET will vary considerably in the coming months in response to local and regional market conditions; international market trends will play a more limited role in most countries (Figure 1). Fuel price trends in FEWS NET countries will depend on both international market conditions, the evolution of local exchange rates in relation to the U.S. Dollar, and the design and implementation of local fuel import and price policies. Famine Early Warning Systems Network 2 PRICE WATCH December 2015 WEST AFRICA Current Situation Supplies on markets continued to improve in November as harvests were ongoing or recently completed across the region. Demand remains relatively low in production zones and average in urban centers. Aggregate regional cereal production is expected to be above average in 2015/16 (Figure 4); regional maize and rice production reached record high levels. Imported rice also contributes to regional staple food availability. Cross-border trade remains dynamic in all the commercial basins in the region. The exception to this general trend is in the greater Lake Chad area, where the effects of Boko Haram have resulted in below-average production in 2015/16 and significant market disruptions. There have likewise recently been a resurgence of attacks in Northern and Central Mali, although the market impacts have been limited. In Ghana, the joint effects of below-average production (maize) and the depreciation of the local currency in Ghana have led to reduced regional exports. Prices generally followed their seasonal trends in November, decreasing for millet, sorghum, tubers, and cash crops and stable to decreasing for imported rice. The prices for maize (Figure 5), on the other hand, did not decline seasonally in central Niger (Gaya and Niamey) due to late harvests and below-average imports from supplying countries (Benin and Ghana). Insecurity affected some regional trade routes, causing some atypical monthly prices increases for sorghum in N’Djamena, Chad, which normally imports from neighboring Nigeria. Moreover, in Niger, millet prices went up in various localities compared to the previous month due to increased demand by cattle herders for stocks’ replenishment in light of the transhumance. Figure 4. West Africa Regional cereal production (000s MT) Source: Authors’ calculations based on CILSS 2015 data. Figure 5. Maize prices in Ghana, Niger, and Benin (USD/kg) Source: Authors’ calculations based on ONASA, SIMA Niger, SONAGESS, and WFP data. Harvests in Ebola-affected Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea are estimated to be average, with production surpluses recorded in several areas. Market activities continue to progressively improve thanks to some partial lifting of population movement restriction, market closure, and trade restriction measures. Outlook Market supplies will continue to improve as harvests progress throughout the region in December. Institutional demand is expected to be average. Prices are expected to follow their regular seasonal trends across much of the region in the upcoming months, even as some producers focus on selling off cash crops rather than cereals. Imports of rice and wheat from international markets are expected to proceed without any major disruptions. Trade in the greater Lake Chad area will likely remain disrupted and prices and market supplies volatile in the coming months. Famine Early Warning Systems Network 3 PRICE WATCH December 2015 Figure 6. Grain prices in Juba, South Sudan (SSP/kg) EAST AFRICA Current Situation Markets are generally well supplied in Uganda and Tanzania. Maize prices followed their respective seasonal trends in Uganda in November, by continuing to increase. Prices increased seasonally in the northern bimodal southern surplus-producing highland areas of Tanzania. Exportable surpluses of maize and dry beans continued supplying deficit areas of neighboring countries through both formal and informal exports. In Kenya, staple food prices declined with the progression of the October-to-February long rains harvests in the main-producing North Rift. Stocks of regionally-imported commodities in main consumption centers reinforced market supplies and price trends. Source: WFP VAM, South Sudan. Figure 7. Sorghum prices in surplus areas of East Africa (USD/kg) The economy in South Sudan has been heavily affected by domestic civil strife and reduced state revenues attributed to the global decline in oil prices (a main source of national revenues). The recent sharp depreciation of the SSP has put upward pressure on the cost of imported commodities. In areas directly affected by conflict, staple food markets remain very thin and prices volatile. Staple food prices increased sharply in October and November in Greater Equatoria due to below-average local harvests coupled with outbursts of conflict and unrest that disrupted key marketing corridors (Figure 6). The availability of carryover stocks from the well aboveaverage 2014/15 rainfed season in Sudan helped to offset Source: FAMERS, Sudan; WFP, Ethiopia. some of the effects of below average production during the current 2015/16 rainfed sorghum season. Sorghum prices were atypically stable during the post-harvest period in Al Qadarif, a surplus-producing area (Figure 7). In Ethiopia, consecutive above-average Meher harvests have offset some of the effects of the recent below-average Belg season. Staple food prices declined in many areas following the June-to-August Belg, but not as quickly as they normally do. Prices of small ruminants in the northern agropastoral regions are atypically low due to poor animal body conditions. Staple food availability and market activities remain disrupted in conflict-affected areas of southern Somalia. The crisis in Yemen continues to affect import flows and security along key national marketing corridors, resulting in highly variable staple food prices. Outlook Staple food prices are expected to continue following their respective seasonal trends in Uganda and increase earlier than usual in Tanzania, but remain with range of their respective five-year average levels. Staple food prices in South Sudan are expected to remain volatile through the post-harvest period due to the effects of high levels of uncertainty and high transport costs on grain marketing. The official exchange rate was allowed to float as of mid December 2015, which narrowed the gap between the official and parallel market exchange rates. Recent FEWS NET reporting has indicated that the strong ongoing El Niño is raising the risk of significant flooding in parts of the region and below-average rainfall in others. Either outcome may affect food availability and access in countries like Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and Somalia. In Sudan, staple food prices are expected to increase earlier than usual over the 2015/16 marketing year, but remain within range of 2014/15 levels due to the abundance of carryover stocks and international wheat imports. FEWS NET will continue to closely monitor staple food availability and prices in Yemen over the coming months. Famine Early Warning Systems Network 4 PRICE WATCH December 2015 SOUTHERN AFRICA Figure 8. White maize prices in Southern Africa Current Situation In Southern Africa, maize availability continued to decline seasonally in November with the progression of the lean season. Supplies are tighter than usual throughout the region as a result of significantly belowaverage harvests that ended in June (Figure 9). The regional maize deficit was revised downwards based on updated harvest and carry-over stock level assessments, but is still estimated to be more than 500,000 MT. Zimbabwe, Malawi, and Mozambique face the greatest national maize deficits in the region, leading to significant import requirements. Zambia remains the regions’ major exporter this year, with large formal maize exports to Zimbabwe and Malawi. South Africa increased white maize exports to the region in November, mostly to Namibia, Botswana, and Lesotho, while yellow maize regional exports remained stable. Malawi also informally imported maize from Zambia and Mozambique. Sources: Malawi Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation, and Water Development (MITM), Zambia Central Statistics Office, and SAFEX. Figure 9. Estimated total maize supply in Southern Africa (‘000s MT) as of Nov 30, 2015 Maize grain prices remained stable or increased and are significantly above respective 2014 and five-year average levels across the region (Figure 8). Although Zimbabwe’s national average maize price remained the highest in the region (in USD terms), prices continue to be atypically stable due to the strength of the USD and the high volumes of maize imports from Zambia. In contrast, prices started increasing earlier and sharper than usual in Malawi last month, following the start of Sources: FEWS NET estimates and Government Ministries, SADC, ADMARC maize sales at subsidized prices in September, and FEWS NET. as a result of the supply shortage, high import volumes, and significant deprecation of the Malawian Kwacha. Maize grain and maize meal prices increased in Zambia for a second consecutive month, with significant increases in surplus areas, reflecting rapidly declining supplies resulting from high export levels. The Zambian Kwacha (ZMW) recovered in November, appreciating by about 16 percent against the USD, but Zambia’s export parity prices remained the lowest in the region, encouraging continued demand. Outlook Regional maize supplies are expected to be below-average over the remainder of the 2015/16 marketing year, with notable deficits in Zimbabwe, Malawi, and Mozambique. Export levels from Zambia are expected to decline but continue to help alleviate deficits in Malawi and Zimbabwe. South Africa is expected to continue to export to Mozambique, along with other parts of the region, although at below-average levels. Maize prices will continue to increase in December and remain above respective five-year average levels across the region. Price increases are expected to be especially high in Malawi given the large local deficits and ongoing currency depreciation. As a result of the El Niño climate phenomenon, abnormal rainfall patterns in Southern Africa will likely delay the start and reduce production of the 2016 harvest. A delayed start of the season is likely to exacerbate maize shortages in Malawi ahead of the harvest, with ADMARC supplies estimated to be insufficient this year and may be exhausted in March. If 2016 harvests are below-average, many countries in the region may face shortages over the 2016/17 marketing year that are greater than the current shortages, given the low carry-over stocks expected at the end of the 2015/16 marketing year. Famine Early Warning Systems Network 5 PRICE WATCH CENTRAL AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN December 2015 Figure 10. White maize prices in Central America Current Situation In Central America, the Primera harvest (mainly maize) was below-average but increased supplies, while the Postrera harvest (mainly red beans) started early in November with favorable prospects. Availability and prices of imported rice and wheat flour remained stable in Haiti, while locally-produced black bean supplies were below-average and prices increased. Red bean supplies from the Postrera harvest began to reach markets slightly earlier than usual in early November, causing prices to atypically decrease again in Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Honduras when they typically increase. Red bean prices are well below the atypically high 2014 prices, and have now also fallen below five-year average levels due to the projected average Postrera harvest. In Guatemala, freshly harvested beans from the Postrera harvest in the Eastern region reached markets, and imported black beans from Mexico continued to augment supplies as well. With adequate supply levels, black bean prices were seasonally stable, below 2014 levels, and similar to the five-year average. White maize prices seasonally declined following the Primera harvest in Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua. However, the seasonal price decline was late this year and prices remain above 2014 and average levels, except Guatemala, as a result of below-average Primera production. Maize prices in Guatemala (and Mexico) were below or similar to 2014 and average levels (Figure 10). Guatemala maintained above=average supplies with imports from Mexico, while El Salvador imported from the U.S. and Mexico to increase its supplies. Figure 11. Black bean prices in Haiti Sources: Coordination nationale de la sécurité alimentaire (CNSA) and FEWS NET, MAL, Dirección General de Economía Agropecuaria (DGECA), Sistema de Información de Mercados Productos Agrícolas de Honduras (SIMPAH), Secretaria de Economia de Mexico, and Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganaderia y Alimentacion de Guatemala (MAGA). In Haiti, staple food availability was adequate. Prices of local maize flour continued to increase following the poor spring maize harvests, which was estimated at 60 percent of normal production. Black bean prices increased during the postharvest period and remained well above respective 2014 and five-year average levels (by 49 to 125 percent; Figure 11). Internationally imported rice and wheat prices remain stable due to stable international markets and despite the recent depreciation of the Gourde. Maize flour prices followed imported rice and wheat trends. Outlook In Central America, based on favorable prospects for the Postrera harvest (the main bean harvest) in El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala, red and black bean prices are expected to continue to seasonally decrease. Although the impact of El Nino in Nicaragua remains uncertain, it could limit the Apante harvest causing atypical bean price increases in Nicaragua and a reduced source of supplies for El Salvador and Honduras. Red bean price trends will depend on those effects in the coming months, but prices are expected to stay above average but below atypically high 2014 levels. Prices of white maize are expected to seasonally increase and remain above 2014 and average levels in Honduras, Nicaragua, and El Salvador, but remain similar to 2014 and average levels in Guatemala. In Haiti, harvests are expected to be up to 30 percent below-average. Prices of locally-produced black bean prices will likely remain stable during the harvest period and then increase steadily thereafter. Prices of imported rice and wheat flour will limit the extent to which local maize flour grain and prices increase. FEWS NET will monitor closely the extent to which the recent depreciation of the Haitian Gourde vis-à-vis the USD affects rice and wheat import volumes and prices. Famine Early Warning Systems Network 6 PRICE WATCH December 2015 CENTRAL ASIA Current Situation Regional availability and price trends varied considerably across Central Asia with the progression of the 2015/16 marketing year and in November (Figure 12 and Table 1). However, as detailed in the Central Asia Regional Wheat Supply and Market Outlook, regional deficits are expected to be filled through intra-regional trade. Wheat grain export prices in Kazakhstan, the region’s largest exporter, stabilized in November after decreasing between August and October 2015. Price are over 20 percent below the five-year average. Stable prices are attributed to increased regional demand, driven by the depreciation of the Kazakh tenge (KZT) and resulting relatively lower prices. Wheat flour prices have been stable at record high levels in Tajikistan since April 2015. Supplies from recent harvests have improved availability at local markets, but have not been sufficient to offset the effects of the sharp depreciation of the Somoni (TJS). Wheat flour prices remain above the average by more than 20 percent in this wheat grain and wheat flour importing country. Figure 12. Wheat prices in Selected markets of Central Asia (USD/kg) Source: WFP, VAM; APK Inform Agency, Kazakhstan. Table 1. Regional wheat availability and price trends Country Status Local availability 2015 Prices Kazakhstan Exporter Below-average Below-average Pakistan Exporter Average Near-average Tajikistan Importer Average Record high In Pakistan, another regional wheat flour exporter, Afghanistan Importer Average Above-average wheat grain and flour prices remained stable between Source: FEWS NET estimates. October and November in most major markets but slightly seasonally increased in some wheat-deficit provinces. Prices are nearly stable in major markets compared to 2014 and five-year average levels, reflecting average wheat production coupled with higher than average carry-over stocks. In Afghanistan, wheat grain prices slightly increased in some markets following the arrival of winter season, but are similar to respective 2014 levels in all major markets. Imported wheat flour prices were stable or decreased in many areas because of steady imports from Pakistan and Kazakhstan. The Afghani (AFN) depreciated consistently since June 2015 against international currencies affecting prices of imported food. Its impact was more noticeable in Kabul compared to other markets where price fluctuations are more common. Outlook Regional availability and price trends are expected to continue varying across Central Asia over the 2015/16 marketing year. The wheat harvest is almost complete in Kazakhstan and is expected to be eight percent higher than last year’s production. With average wheat production this year the stock levels also increased slightly supporting normal wheat grain and flour exports to the Central Asian countries (USDA/FAS). Price trends in Tajikistan will depend largely on the extent to which lower regional export prices are offset by the depreciating value of the TJS. Average wheat production in 2015 (25.5 MMT) and above average stocks from previous years will support wheat grain and flour prices to be stable for coming months in Pakistan. The Federal Committee on Agriculture (FCA) has fixed the wheat production target for 2015/16 at 26 MMT, similar to last year. If the country achieves the target, stock levels, which are already at 25 percent more than last year (7 MMT), will increase further. The government of Pakistan may need to intervene further in markets to sustain its price stability with its consistently increasing stocks. In Afghanistan, prices may increase further in December when households start stocking ahead of the winter months. Prices may seasonally increase during upcoming lean season (February to April) but no anomaly is expected because of the average domestic and regional wheat availabilities. Famine Early Warning Systems Network 7 PRICE WATCH ANNEX 1 November 2015 Prices December 31, 2015 Food and Fuel Price Trends Food and Fuel Price Trends Change over % Change Over Current Major markets Bobo Dioulasso Burkina Faso Change over Current price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. -15 10 - ▼ ▲ - -13 -4 -5 ▼ ► ▼ -3 3 0 ► ► ► -14 14 -12 ▼ ▲ ▼ -8 -7 -12 ▼ ▼ ▼ -6 0 -10 ▼ ► ▼ -5 -5 0 ▼ ▼ ► -10 -10 20 ▼ ▼ ▲ 0 -9 22 ► ▼ ▲ -13 -14 -6 ▼ ▼ ▼ 3 27 39 ► ▲ ▲ 3 10 31 ► ▲ ▲ -30 -17 -11 ▼ ▼ ▼ -32 -15 -8 ▼ ▼ ▼ -13 -13 -13 ▼ ▼ ▼ price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. Major markets Maize (White) XOF 139.00 -11 24 6 ▼ ▲ ▲ Pouytenga Maize (White) Burkina Faso XOF 150.00 $0.23 Millet (Pearl) -4 -1 -6 ▼ ► ▼ XOF 189.00 $0.32 $0.31 Sorghum (White) XOF 157.00 Sorghum (White) -5 3 6 ▼ ► ▲ XOF 128.00 $0.26 Djibo Burkina Faso $0.21 Maize (White) XOF 181.00 Solenzo -12 5 -4 ▼ ▲ ▼ Burkina Faso $0.30 -5 3 ▼ ▼ ► XOF 140.00 $0.23 Sorghum (White) Sorghum (White) -9 -8 1 ▼ ▼ ► XOF 94.00 $0.26 Koudougou Maize (White) Burkina Faso XOF 158.00 $0.15 Abeche -2 12 6 ► ▲ ▲ Chad Millet (Pearl) 0 4 7 ► ► ▲ $0.33 Sorghum (White) XOF 168.00 Ouagadougou XAF 180.00 $0.30 Bol -9 0 4 ▼ ► ► Chad Mongo 0 -7 -4 ► ▼ ▼ Chad $1.12 Moundou -10 -2 -9 ▼ ► ▼ Chad $0.23 -5 -11 ► ▼ ▼ 0 -5 ► ► ▼ Chad Maize (White) XAF 218.00 $0.36 Sorghum (White) Millet (Pearl) -5 -16 -13 ▼ ▼ ▼ $0.31 XAF 256.00 $0.42 Whole milk powder $8.94 XAF 295.00 XAF 205.00 Moussoro 0 $1.48 XOF 5450.00 Millet (Pearl) $0.34 Refined Vegetable Oil XOF 186.00 XAF 240.00 Sorghum (Red) -1 $0.34 XOF 900.00 Millet (Pearl) $0.48 Millet (Pearl) XOF 207.00 XAF 200.00 $0.39 Maize (White) XOF 140.00 Maize (White) $0.33 Gasoline XOF 682.00 XAF 210.00 Sorghum (Red) $0.28 Burkina Faso Millet (Pearl) $0.34 West Africa West Africa $0.26 XOF 200.00 XOF 89.00 Millet (Pearl) -6 $0.29 XOF 157.00 Maize (White) $0.15 Millet (Pearl) XOF 174.00 one month, $0.25 Millet (Pearl) XOF 194.00 % Change Over one month, Rice (5% Broken) 0 -5 7 ► ▼ ▲ XAF 525.00 $0.86 The Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) monitors trends in staple food prices in countries vulnerable to food insecurity. The Price Watch Annex 1 provides prices and price changes for key markets and staple foods monitored across FEWS NET countries and regions. The prices are final monthly average prices for November 2015. Commodities included in the Annex are the staples most often consumed by the poor in the indicated market. Additional commodities provided are important commodities consumed in the same areas or fuel prices that affect food prices. Final monthly average prices are used. The symbols (▲►▼) depict the direction of price changes: the red upward-facing arrow denotes an increase of five percent or greater. The blue horizontal arrow denotes no change or changes that are smaller than 5 percent, and the green downward-facing arrow denotes price decreases that are five percent or greater. The three arrows respectively correspond to the percent change in prices this month compared to last month, last year, and the five-year average. The “-“ symbol indicates that data are not available. The commodities with a reference (W) are wholesale prices. Otherwise, all reported prices are retail. FEWS NET [email protected] www.fews.net FEWS NET is a USAID-funded activity. The content of this report does not necessarily reflect the view of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. PRICE WATCH ANNEX December 31, 2015 Food and Fuel Price Trends Food and Fuel Price Trends Change over Current Major markets N'Djamena Chad % Change Over Change over one month, Current price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. -3 -5 -12 ► ▼ ▼ -3 16 8 ► ▲ ▲ -3 17 23 ► ▲ ▲ 0 -9 -14 ► ▼ ▼ -20 -5 1 ▼ ▼ ► 1 31 48 ► ▲ ▲ -6 -6 -24 ▼ ▼ ▼ 0 -11 14 ► ▼ ▲ -3 -3 -3 ► ► ► 0 0 -9 ► ► ▼ -2 6 7 ► ▲ ▲ 0 -1 -17 ► ► ▼ -2 -12 -12 ► ▼ ▼ 1 11 11 ► ▲ ▲ 21 -7 1 ▲ ▼ ► 0 -9 -2 ► ▼ ► -2 1 4 ► ► ► price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. 1 9 13 Major markets Local milled rice XAF 455.00 ► ▲ ▲ Sikasso Millet (Pearl) Mali XOF 195.00 $0.75 Timbuktu 2 0 10 ► ► Mali ▲ $0.43 Adel Bagrou 0 5 14 ► ▲ Mauritania ▲ $0.49 0 4 ► ► MRO 230.00 ► $0.73 Sorghum (Red) Refined Vegetable Oil 1 13 26 ► ▲ MRO 475.00 ▲ $0.38 Sarh Millet (Pearl) Chad XAF 240.00 $1.50 Rice (100% Broken) -19 0 19 ▼ ► MRO 360.00 ▲ $0.39 $1.14 Sorghum (Red) XAF 213.00 Sorghum (White) -8 43 41 ▼ ▲ MRO 112.50 ▲ $0.35 Conakry Guinea $0.36 Milled rice GNF 6500.00 Wheat Grain 0 - - ► - - MRO 177.50 $0.56 West Africa Rice (5% Broken) 0 0 - ► ► - $0.52 Bamako Millet (Pearl) Mali XOF 213.00 West Africa $0.85 GNF 4000.00 Aoujeft Mauritania -5 -5 -7 ▼ ▼ MRO 130.00 ▼ $0.41 Boghé -6 7 2 ▼ ▲ ► Mauritania $0.62 Gao Millet (Pearl) XOF 200.00 Kayes Millet (Pearl) XOF 238.00 Refined sugar 0 0 -5 ► ► MRO 200.00 ▼ $0.63 Refined Vegetable Oil -5 -5 -10 ▼ ▼ MRO 350.00 ▼ $0.39 Koulikoro Millet (Pearl) Mali XOF 190.00 $1.11 Rice (100% Broken) -9 -5 -11 ▼ ▼ MRO 222.50 ▼ $0.31 Mopti Millet (Pearl) Mali XOF 204.00 $0.70 Sorghum (White) 2 2 2 ► ► MRO 231.25 ► $0.33 Segou Millet (Pearl) Mali XOF 180.00 $0.73 Wheat Grain 3 1 1 ► ► MRO 125.00 ► $0.30 $0.40 Rice (Gambiaca) XOF 345.00 $0.57 Milled rice MRO 192.50 $0.61 $0.33 Mali MRO 400.00 Wheat Grain Rice (Gambiaca) Mali Sorghum (White) $1.26 $0.35 XOF 375.00 Milled rice MRO 257.50 Refined sugar 0 $0.83 XAF 233.00 XOF 336.00 $0.81 Rice (5% Broken) XAF 505.00 Local milled rice $0.55 Millet (Pearl) XAF 300.00 one month, $0.32 Maize (White) XAF 265.00 % Change Over Magta-lahjar -7 10 3 ▼ ▲ ► Mauritania Milled rice MRO 202.50 $0.64 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 2 PRICE WATCH ANNEX December 31, 2015 Food and Fuel Price Trends Food and Fuel Price Trends Change over Current Major markets % Change Over Current price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. 4 -9 -13 ► ▼ ▼ -37 3 -11 ▼ ► ▼ 3 -23 -17 ► ▼ ▼ 12 -16 -18 ▲ ▼ ▼ -23 26 8 ▼ ▲ ▲ -2 -2 -7 ► ► ▼ -8 -12 -20 ▼ ▼ ▼ 0 -10 -15 ► ▼ ▼ -3 -10 -7 ► ▼ ▼ 0 9 14 ► ▲ ▲ 0 0 -5 ► ► ▼ 0 0 -6 ► ► ▼ -9 1 0 ▼ ► ► 0 -8 -7 ► ▼ ▼ 0 9 -3 ► ▲ ► 0 0 -8 ► ► ▼ 0 1 3 ► ► ► price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. Magta-lahjar Refined sugar Mauritania MRO 200.00 0 0 -19 Change over one month, ► ► Major markets ▼ Bakin Birji Millet (Pearl) Niger XOF 135.38 $0.63 0 0 1 ► ► ► Diffa Cowpeas (Mixed) Niger XOF 357.00 $1.58 $0.59 Rice (100% Broken) MRO 250.00 Millet (Pearl) 4 6 3 ► ▲ XOF 181.31 ► $0.79 $0.30 Sorghum (White) MRO 262.50 Sorghum (Mixed) -9 -5 11 ▼ ▼ XOF 172.90 ▲ $0.83 $0.28 Wheat Grain MRO 150.00 0 0 4 ► ► ► Gaya Maize (Mixed) Niger XOF 181.00 $0.47 Nouakchott Mauritania $0.30 Gas cooking oil MRO 384.60 Maradi 0 0 10 ► ► Niger ▲ $1.22 6 37 ▲ ▲ XOF 145.83 ▲ $0.24 Milled rice Refined Vegetable Oil 4 21 41 ► ▲ XOF 700.00 ▲ $0.88 $1.15 2 -9 -7 ► ▼ ▼ $1.30 Sorghum (Mixed) West Africa West Africa Refined Vegetable Oil MRO 411.25 XOF 161.69 $0.27 Rice (100% Broken) MRO 275.00 Whole milk powder 3 2 11 ► ► XOF 3500.00 ▲ $0.87 $5.74 Sorghum (White) MRO 352.50 Niamey 17 1 16 ▲ ► ▲ $1.11 Agadez Millet (Pearl) XOF 250.00 -2 3 ▲ ► ► Maize (Mixed) 0 -5 3 ► ▼ ► Millet (Pearl) 0 6 6 ► ▲ ▲ $1.56 Refined Vegetable Oil 0 0 4 ► ► ► $0.82 Bakin Birji XOF 875.00 $1.44 Whole milk powder Niger XOF 218.25 $0.36 Rice (5% Broken) XOF 3500.00 XOF 197.01 $0.32 Refined Vegetable Oil XOF 500.00 XOF 540.00 $0.89 $0.41 XOF 950.00 Diesel XOF 538.00 Gasoline 14 $0.49 Niger Niger $0.88 Wheat Grain MRO 156.25 XOF 186.67 Millet (Pearl) 16 $0.87 MRO 278.75 Maize (Mixed) $0.31 Maize (White) MRO 275.00 Rice (5% Broken) 0 -7 6 ► ▼ ▲ XOF 400.00 $5.74 $0.66 Cowpeas (Mixed) Sorghum (Mixed) XOF 182.00 $0.30 one month, $0.22 Refined Vegetable Oil MRO 500.00 % Change Over 0 -53 -43 ► ▼ ▼ XOF 244.90 $0.40 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 3 PRICE WATCH ANNEX December 31, 2015 Food and Fuel Price Trends Food and Fuel Price Trends Change over Current Major markets Niamey Niger % Change Over Change over one month, Current price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. 0 0 19 ► ► ▲ 0 13 -2 ► ▲ ► -7 20 -2 ▼ ▲ ► -6 - - ▼ - - 0 25 - ► ▲ - 0 -14 - ► ▼ - -1 11 - ► ▲ - -5 -3 - ▼ ► - -3 -30 -31 ► ▼ ▼ -5 -31 -25 ▼ ▼ ▼ -1 18 2 ► ▲ ► -13 7 -17 ▼ ▲ ▼ 7 20 - ▲ ▲ - -6 -18 -25 ▼ ▼ ▼ 14 -5 -14 ▲ ▼ ▼ -22 5 -11 ▼ ▲ ▼ -21 0 -15 ▼ ► ▼ price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. Major markets Whole milk powder XOF 3750.00 0 -4 2 ► ► ► Ibadan Refined palm oil Nigeria NGN 266.66 $6.15 Ouallam Millet (Pearl) Niger XOF 243.00 $1.35 Sorghum (White) 0 -15 -6 ► ▼ NGN 74.07 ▼ $0.40 Sabon Machi Niger $0.38 Cowpeas (Mixed) XOF 198.50 -2 -27 -21 ► ▼ ▼ Ilela Millet (Pearl) Nigeria XOF 156.00 $0.33 Tahoua Millet (Pearl) Niger XOF 238.89 $0.26 Sorghum (Mixed) 0 6 - ► ▲ - XOF 156.00 $0.39 $0.26 Sorghum (Mixed) XOF 202.40 Kano 1 -6 - ► ▼ - Nigeria $0.33 Tillabéri Millet (Pearl) Niger XOF 211.67 Gasoline -1 -1 1 ► ► NGN 103.50 ► $0.52 Sorghum (Mixed) Groundnuts (In Shell) -6 -3 8 ▼ ► NGN 181.06 ▲ $0.34 Tounfafi Niger $0.92 Cowpeas (Mixed) XOF 205.00 Maize (White) (W) -12 -25 -15 ▼ ▼ NGN 51.20 ▼ Dandume $0.26 Local milled rice NGN 101.70 -4 2 - ► ► - $0.52 Millet (Pearl) (W) West Africa West Africa $0.34 Nigeria NGN 42.00 $0.21 Millet (Pearl) NGN 56.86 Sorghum (White) (W) -1 -4 -5 ► ► NGN 41.60 ▼ $0.29 $0.21 Sorghum (White) NGN 52.97 Kaura Namoda 4 12 -8 ► ▲ ▼ Nigeria $0.27 Giwa Nigeria 17 - ► ▲ - NGN 50.17 $0.25 Sorghum (White) 0 -13 -36 ► ▼ ▼ Lagos Yams Nigeria NGN 132.57 $0.20 Ibadan Bread Nigeria NGN 250.00 $0.67 0 0 58 ► ► ▲ Maiadua Millet (Pearl) Nigeria XOF 128.00 $1.27 $0.21 Diesel NGN 160.00 Sorghum (Mixed) 7 3 3 ▲ ► XOF 130.00 ► $0.81 $0.21 Gasoline NGN 97.40 Saminaka 15 0 2 ▲ ► ► $0.49 $0.32 Nigeria Maize (White) NGN 40.74 $0.21 Maize (White) NGN 62.89 NGN 60.58 Sorghum (White) -2 $0.27 NGN 38.89 Maize (White) $0.31 Maize (White) NGN 53.13 Diesel NGN 200.00 $1.01 $0.35 XOF 208.00 one month, % Change Over Sorghum (White) 0 27 10 ► ▲ ▲ NGN 51.00 $0.26 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 4 PRICE WATCH ANNEX December 31, 2015 Food and Fuel Price Trends Food and Fuel Price Trends Change over Current % Change Over price/kg Major markets US$ price Dakar Millet Senegal XOF 250.00 Change over one month, Current price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. 27 -29 -31 ▲ ▼ ▼ 15 -21 -24 ▲ ▼ ▼ -1 -2 7 ► ► ▲ -4 -32 -19 ▼ ▼ ▼ 9 - - ▲ - - -1 54 82 ► ▲ ▲ 56 -28 -30 ▲ ▼ ▼ 26 -37 -21 ▲ ▼ ▼ 8 -27 -28 ▲ ▼ ▼ 15 13 14 ▲ ▲ ▲ 22 22 45 ▲ ▲ ▲ 8 - - ▲ - - 17 22 37 ▲ ▲ ▲ -2 8 11 ► ▲ ▲ 15 -21 2 ▲ ▼ ► 61 69 72 ▲ ▲ ▲ 25 36 40 ▲ ▲ ▲ One One 5-year one year, and month year avg. 5-year avg. Major markets Bujumbura -2 11 9 ► ▲ Burundi ▲ $0.41 Kaolak Millet XOF 130.00 19 -2 ► ▲ BIF 411.00 ► $0.27 Dry Beans (Mixed) -4 -25 -25 ► ▼ BIF 1105.00 ▼ $0.21 $0.72 Rice (100% Broken) XOF 273.00 Maize (White) 0 1 -4 ► ► BIF 651.00 ▼ $0.45 Saint-Louis Senegal $0.42 Millet Milled rice XOF 199.00 BIF 1571.00 -1 -17 -18 ► ▼ ▼ $0.33 $1.02 Rice (100% Broken) XOF 292.00 Sorghum (Red) 8 15 -2 ▲ ▲ BIF 1522.00 ► $0.48 Tambacounda Senegal $0.99 Millet XOF 169.00 Sweet potatoes -1 -21 -10 ► ▼ BIF 381.00 ▼ $0.28 Ziguichor Senegal $0.25 Maize (Yellow) XOF 235.00 -1 -6 -9 ► ▼ ▼ Gitega Cassava Flour Burundi BIF 479.00 $0.39 $0.31 Rice (100% Broken) XOF 290.00 $0.48 0 0 -5 ► ► ▼ Cooking bananas East Africa West Africa BIF 736.00 Cooking bananas 0 $0.45 Senegal Cassava Flour $0.48 Rice (100% Broken) XOF 274.00 one month, % Change Over BIF 260.00 $0.17 Dry Beans (Mixed) BIF 1008.00 $0.66 Maize (White) BIF 913.00 $0.59 Milled rice BIF 1400.00 $0.91 Sorghum (Red) BIF 992.00 $0.64 Sweet potatoes BIF 228.00 $0.15 Kirundo Burundi Cassava Flour BIF 575.00 $0.37 Cooking bananas BIF 565.00 $0.37 Dry Beans (Mixed) BIF 1096.00 $0.71 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 5 PRICE WATCH ANNEX December 31, 2015 Food and Fuel Price Trends Food and Fuel Price Trends Change over Current Major markets Kirundo Burundi % Change Over Change over one month, Current price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. 25 -28 -10 ▲ ▼ ▼ 20 -8 15 ▲ ▼ ▲ 16 7 5 ▲ ▲ ▲ 37 15 43 ▲ ▲ ▲ 11 - - ▲ - - 1 -6 5 ► ▼ ▲ 16 0 22 ▲ ► ▲ 6 2 - ▲ ► - -7 0 - ▼ ► - -1 1 19 ► ► ▲ -5 20 23 ▼ ▲ ▲ 11 0 - ▲ ► - -5 16 28 ▼ ▲ ▲ 17 -3 - ▲ ► - -4 -17 -8 ► ▼ ▼ -20 -6 -10 ▼ ▼ ▼ -2 1 - ► ► - price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. Major markets Maize (White) BIF 600.00 Ruyigi 0 -25 -5 ► ▼ Burundi ▼ $0.39 - - ▲ - - BIF 339.00 $0.22 Sorghum (Red) Dry Beans (Mixed) 9 -19 11 ▲ ▼ BIF 892.00 ▲ $0.44 $0.58 Sweet potatoes BIF 406.00 Maize (White) 57 20 48 ▲ ▲ BIF 867.00 ▲ $0.26 Muyinga Burundi $0.56 Cassava Flour Milled rice BIF 694.00 BIF 1358.00 14 -4 13 ▲ ▼ ▲ $0.45 $0.88 Cooking bananas BIF 202.00 Sorghum (Red) -10 -49 -47 ▼ ▼ BIF 748.00 ▼ $0.13 $0.49 Dry Beans (Mixed) BIF 967.00 Sweet potatoes 12 25 28 ▲ ▲ BIF 308.00 ▲ $0.63 $0.20 Maize (White) BIF 667.00 Addis Ababa 16 -15 -4 ▲ ▼ Ethiopia ▼ $0.43 - - ▲ - - Sorghum (Red) 6 25 66 ▲ ▲ ▲ ETB 9.70 $0.47 Addis Ababa Mixed Teff Ethiopia ETB 15.00 $0.72 $0.72 Sweet potatoes BIF 168.00 Sorghum (Yellow) 11 -42 -41 ▲ ▼ ETB 12.00 ▼ $0.11 Ngozi $0.58 Cassava Flour BIF 650.00 Bahir Dar 30 -13 6 ▲ ▼ ▲ Ethiopia $0.42 11 41 ▲ ▲ ETB 14.66 ▲ $0.70 Dry Beans (Mixed) Bure 11 28 20 ▲ ▲ ▲ Ethiopia $0.68 Maize (White) (W) ETB 4.39 $0.21 Milled rice BIF 1350.00 ETB 4.50 Mixed Teff 17 $0.28 BIF 1050.00 Maize (White) (W) $0.22 Cooking bananas BIF 433.00 ETB 4.59 Wheat Grain (W) East Africa East Africa 7 $0.83 BIF 1100.00 Maize (White) (W) $0.22 Milled rice BIF 1272.00 Burundi BIF 504.00 Cooking bananas 6 $0.89 BIF 683.00 Cassava Flour $0.33 Milled rice BIF 1375.00 Dire Dawa 9 - - ▲ - - Ethiopia Maize (White) ETB 6.25 $0.88 $0.30 Sorghum (Red) Sorghum (Yellow) BIF 775.00 10 -2 16 ▲ ► ▲ $0.50 $0.27 ETB 8.00 $0.38 Sweet potatoes BIF 414.00 one month, % Change Over Wheat Grain (W) 23 106 88 ▲ ▲ ▲ ETB 11.52 $0.55 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 6 PRICE WATCH ANNEX December 31, 2015 Food and Fuel Price Trends Food and Fuel Price Trends Change over Current Major markets % Change Over Current price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. 2 8 11 ► ▲ ▲ 2 3 3 ► ► ► 8 12 -13 ▲ ▲ ▼ -5 -12 -2 ▼ ▼ ► -5 -17 -31 ▼ ▼ ▼ -1 -6 -10 ► ▼ ▼ 3 -26 -22 ► ▼ ▼ 1 -8 -31 ► ▼ ▼ 0 -7 -23 ► ▼ ▼ -3 -16 -9 ► ▼ ▼ 0 0 3 ► ► ► 17 -24 - ▲ ▼ - 6 -3 -20 ▲ ► ▼ 0 -15 6 ► ▼ ▲ 18 0 -2 ▲ ► ► 1 -24 -15 ► ▼ ▼ 0 3 17 ► ► ▲ price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. Dire Dawa Mixed Teff Ethiopia ETB 15.15 Change over one month, Major markets Nairobi 6 8 26 ▲ ▲ Kenya ▲ $0.73 Mekele Maize (White) (W) Ethiopia ETB 4.80 -4 - ▲ ► - KES 31.40 $0.31 Potatoes, Irish (white) (W) -5 24 24 ▼ ▲ KES 29.30 ▲ $0.67 $0.29 Wheat Grain (W) Sorghum (Red) (W) -9 10 - ▼ ▲ - KES 38.64 $0.48 Nekemte Ethiopia $0.38 Maize (White) (W) ETB 4.35 7 2 - ▲ ► - Baidoa Diesel Somalia SOS 20000.00 $0.21 Yabelo Wheat Grain Ethiopia ETB 10.00 $0.88 Gasoline 0 0 27 ► ► SOS 24000.00 ▲ $0.48 Eldoret Kenya Dry Beans (Rosecoco) (W) KES 77.50 $1.06 Maize (White) 6 3 8 ▲ ► SOS 5900.00 ▲ $0.77 $0.26 Maize (White) (W) KES 25.33 Refined Vegetable Oil -12 -22 -8 ▼ ▼ SOS 25750.00 ▼ $0.25 $1.14 21 -13 -19 ▲ ▼ ▼ $0.20 Rice (Parboiled) East Africa East Africa Potatoes, Irish (white) (W) KES 20.18 SOS 14000.00 $0.62 Sorghum (Red) (W) KES 50.00 Sorghum (Red) -6 -23 -4 ▼ ▼ SOS 5800.00 ▼ $0.50 Kisumu Kenya $0.26 Dry Beans (Rosecoco) (W) KES 75.56 Beled Hawa 5 0 7 ▲ ► ▲ Somalia $0.75 Beled Weyn 4 -3 1 ► ► ► Somalia $0.34 Bossaso 34 54 16 ▲ ▲ ▲ Somalia $0.46 2 0 5 ► ► ▲ Mombasa Dry Beans (Rosecoco) (W) KES 64.44 SOS 7000.00 Rice (Parboiled) SOS 14000.00 Buale Cowpeas (Red) Somalia SOS 23000.00 $0.38 Kenya Sorghum (Red) $0.62 Sorghum (Red) (W) KES 37.78 SOS 13000.00 $0.31 Potatoes, Irish (white) (W) KES 46.31 Sorghum (Red) $0.58 Maize (White) (W) KES 34.44 (W) KES 66.44 Maize (White) (W) 7 Mixed Teff ETB 10.00 Dry Beans (Rosecoco) $0.66 $0.23 ETB 14.00 $1.02 Maize (White) -4 11 9 ► ▲ SOS 7800.00 ▲ $0.64 $0.35 Maize (White) (W) Burao Diesel KES 28.89 Somalia SLS 5200.00 -2 10 -1 ► ▲ ► $0.29 $0.67 Sorghum (Red) (W) KES 35.50 $0.35 one month, % Change Over Gasoline -13 -9 1 ▼ ▼ ► SLS 7500.00 $0.96 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 7 PRICE WATCH ANNEX December 31, 2015 Food and Fuel Price Trends Food and Fuel Price Trends Change over Current Major markets % Change Over Current price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. 20 -5 5 ▲ ▼ ▲ 0 -10 -27 ► ▼ ▼ 0 5 -10 ► ▲ ▼ 8 1 22 ▲ ► ▲ 0 -15 -38 ► ▼ ▼ 0 -14 -35 ► ▼ ▼ 0 -40 -20 ► ▼ ▼ 5 0 -16 ▲ ► ▼ 0 -7 -16 ► ▼ ▼ 1 -40 -24 ► ▼ ▼ 4 0 -24 ► ► ▼ 0 0 -13 ► ► ▼ 3 -19 -13 ► ▼ ▼ 0 -3 16 ► ► ▲ 104 317 247 ▲ ▲ ▲ 25 100 231 ▲ ▲ ▲ 33 151 229 ▲ ▲ ▲ price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. Burao Maize (White) Somalia SLS 4000.00 Change over one month, Major markets Mogadishu 0 -11 8 ► ▼ Somalia ▲ $0.51 0 3 ► ► $0.80 Gasoline 0 0 4 ► ► SOS 23000.00 ► $0.64 $1.02 Sorghum (Red) El Dhere Somalia Maize (White) 0 0 -2 ► ► SOS 8600.00 ► $0.38 $0.38 Cowpeas (Red) Refined Vegetable Oil SOS 14200.00 -5 1 -36 ▼ ► SOS 20500.00 ▼ $0.63 Gadon Diesel Somalia SOS 25000.00 $0.91 Rice (Parboiled) 0 -17 -20 ► ▼ SOS 12000.00 ▼ $1.11 $0.53 Gasoline SOS 28000.00 Sorghum (Red) 0 12 6 ► ▲ SOS 6000.00 ▲ $1.24 $0.27 Refined Vegetable Oil SOS 45000.00 Qorioley 0 -25 -26 ► ▼ Somalia ▼ $1.99 0 -7 -17 ► ▼ ▼ $0.62 Galkayo Gasoline East Africa East Africa SOS 14000.00 SOS 26000.00 $1.15 Cowpeas (Red) SOS 26500.00 Maize (White) 8 10 -23 ▲ ▲ SOS 4150.00 ▼ $1.17 $0.18 Rice (Parboiled) SOS 16500.00 Refined Vegetable Oil 3 3 -21 ► ► SOS 25000.00 ▼ $0.73 $1.11 Sorghum (Red) SOS 10000.00 Rice (Parboiled) 0 0 -5 ► ► SOS 15000.00 ▼ $0.44 Garowe Somalia $0.66 Rice (Parboiled) SOS 14000.00 Sorghum (Red) 0 -5 -28 ► ▼ SOS 8000.00 ▼ $0.62 Hargeisa Somalia $0.35 Rice (Parboiled) SLS 5000.00 Togwajale 0 -9 -2 ► ▼ ► Somalia $0.64 Lugh Maize (White) Somalia SOS 12000.00 Diesel SOS 22000.00 $0.97 Sorghum (Red) Somalia SOS 24000.00 SOS 18000.00 ► Rice (Parboiled) SLS 3000.00 Cowpeas (Red) Diesel 0 $1.54 SLS 5000.00 Sorghum (White) SLS 3400.00 $0.44 Aweil 4 0 10 ► ► ▲ South Sudan Groundnuts (Shelled) SSP 25.00 $0.53 $8.06 Sorghum (Red) Maize (White) SOS 10000.00 8 11 0 ▲ ▲ ► $0.44 Merka Cowpeas (Red) Somalia SOS 18000.00 $0.80 one month, $1.06 Refined Vegetable Oil SLS 12000.00 % Change Over SSP 7.14 $2.30 Sorghum (White) 6 -29 -3 ▲ ▼ ► SSP 8.86 $2.86 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 8 PRICE WATCH ANNEX December 31, 2015 Food and Fuel Price Trends Food and Fuel Price Trends Change over Current Major markets Juba South Sudan % Change Over Change over one month, Current price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. -3 4 135 ► ► ▲ 0 -21 - ► ▼ - 15 -16 44 ▲ ▼ ▲ 0 -10 55 ► ▼ ▲ 9 -18 19 ▲ ▼ ▲ 9 -19 35 ▲ ▼ ▲ 0 -35 41 ► ▼ ▲ 22 -10 6 ▲ ▼ ▲ 11 -25 - ▲ ▼ - -2 -14 46 ► ▼ ▲ 18 12 - ▲ ▲ - 8 55 217 ▲ ▲ ▲ -14 -29 79 ▼ ▼ ▲ 0 -24 59 ► ▼ ▲ 0 -14 136 ► ▼ ▲ -7 -35 84 ▼ ▼ ▲ 3 -7 5 ► ▼ ▲ price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. Major markets Maize (White) SSP 8.57 El Fasher 2 220 250 ► ▲ Sudan ▲ $2.76 El Obeid 11 316 209 ▲ ▲ Sudan ▲ $3.16 Wau 236 295 ▲ ▲ SDG 3.71 ▲ $0.61 Groundnuts (Shelled) SSP 17.75 Wheat Grain -11 105 45 ▼ ▲ SDG 5.80 ▲ $5.73 $0.96 Sorghum (White) SSP 14.29 Geneina 15 194 250 ▲ ▲ Sudan ▲ $4.61 Sorghum (Feterita) 3 135 196 ► ▲ SDG 3.01 ▲ $6.45 Ad-Damazin Sudan $0.50 Millet SDG 5.83 Kadugli 0 -21 90 ► ▼ Sudan ▲ $0.96 Sorghum (Feterita) -3 -22 2 ► ▼ SDG 3.00 ► $0.53 $0.49 0 -13 60 ► ▼ ▲ $1.10 Al Qadarif Sudan Millet SDG 4.93 Wheat Grain East Africa East Africa Wheat Grain SDG 6.67 SDG 5.00 $0.82 Nyala -2 -20 34 ► ▼ ▲ Sudan $0.81 Sorghum (Feterita) -3 -10 - ► ▼ - SDG 3.33 $0.49 $0.55 Wheat Grain SDG 6.99 Wheat Grain 1 -8 - ► ▼ - SDG 8.28 $1.15 Dongola Sudan $1.37 Millet SDG 7.50 Om Durman 0 14 119 ► ▲ ▲ Sudan $1.24 Sorghum (Feterita) 0 -8 77 ► ▼ SDG 4.00 ▲ $0.74 $0.66 Wheat Grain SDG 5.50 Wheat Grain 0 10 142 ► ▲ SDG 6.00 ▲ $0.91 El Fasher Sudan $0.99 Millet SDG 5.78 Port Sudan 2 3 116 ► ► ▲ $0.95 $0.71 Sudan Millet SDG 5.00 $0.82 Sorghum (Feterita) SDG 4.30 Millet SDG 6.00 $0.99 Sorghum (Feterita) SDG 4.50 Millet SDG 5.08 $0.84 Sorghum (Feterita) SDG 2.98 Millet SDG 5.00 $0.82 Sorghum (Feterita) SDG 3.23 Millet SDG 3.10 $0.51 Wheat Flour SSP 20.00 Millet SDG 5.80 Sorghum (Feterita) 10 $7.66 South Sudan SDG 7.15 $0.96 Wheat Flour SSP 23.75 Wheat Grain $1.18 Sorghum (White) SSP 9.79 one month, % Change Over Sorghum (Feterita) 8 15 33 ▲ ▲ ▲ SDG 3.33 $0.55 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 9 PRICE WATCH ANNEX December 31, 2015 Food and Fuel Price Trends Food and Fuel Price Trends Change over Current Major markets Arusha Tanzania, United Republic of % Change Over Change over one month, Current price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. 0 49 35 ► ▲ ▲ 5 49 51 ▲ ▲ ▲ 5 39 75 ▲ ▲ ▲ 8 129 54 ▲ ▲ ▲ 10 33 33 ▲ ▲ ▲ 14 33 58 ▲ ▲ ▲ -10 47 58 ▼ ▲ ▲ 2 70 77 ► ▲ ▲ -5 30 5 ▼ ▲ ▲ 0 56 48 ► ▲ ▲ 24 10 -9 ▲ ▲ ▼ 2 48 56 ► ▲ ▲ -21 1 - ▼ ► - 26 54 - ▲ ▲ - 5 -22 - ▲ ▼ - 46 40 70 ▲ ▲ ▲ -4 51 38 ► ▲ ▲ price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. Major markets Dry Beans (Mixed) (W) TZS 1706.25 Mtwara 14 12 44 ▲ ▲ Tanzania, United Republic of ▲ $0.80 Maize (White) (W) TZS 659.38 Mwanza 10 88 57 ▲ ▲ Tanzania, United Republic of ▲ $0.31 Milled rice (W) TZS 1812.50 Songea 5 29 33 ▲ ▲ Tanzania, United Republic of ▲ $0.85 Dar es Salaam Dry Beans (Mixed) (W) Tanzania, United TZS 1847.47 Republic of - - ▲ - Tanga 0 - - ► - - Tanzania, United Republic of Milled rice (W) 11 - - ▲ - - 34 31 ► ▲ Uganda ▲ Kampala 0 90 45 ► ▲ Uganda ▲ 45 30 ▲ ▲ ▲ 104 - ▲ ▲ - Sorghum (Red) (W) 2 22 - ► ▲ - USD 0.28 $0.28 Lira -1 20 - ► ▲ - Uganda Masindi 3 77 - ► ▲ - Uganda $0.33 35 - ▲ ▲ - $0.24 Sorghum (Red) (W) 5 15 14 ▲ ▲ USD 0.29 ▲ $0.67 $0.29 Maize (White) (W) Mbarara 11 67 38 ▲ ▲ ▲ $0.27 $0.71 Uganda Cooking bananas UGX 1096.50 $0.32 Milled rice (W) TZS 1509.38 USD 0.57 USD 0.24 Dry Beans (Mixed) (W) TZS 575.00 Dry Beans (Mixed) (W) Maize (White) (W) 9 $0.83 TZS 1418.75 UGX 2450.00 $0.57 Milled rice (W) Mbeya Dry Beans (K124/Nabe 4) $0.71 Maize (White) (W) Tanzania, United Republic of UGX 1361.00 UGX 1456.25 $0.80 TZS 1765.00 Cooking bananas $0.42 Dry Beans (Mixed) (W) TZS 699.40 UGX 2425.00 Maize (White) 9 $0.25 TZS 1695.00 Dry Beans (K124/Nabe 4) $0.58 $0.78 Kigoma $0.83 USD 0.58 Milled rice (W) Tanzania, United Republic of TZS 1756.25 Dry Beans (Mixed) (W) East Africa East Africa 12 Maize (White) (W) TZS 1650.00 Milled rice (W) $0.39 $0.89 TZS 537.86 $0.77 $0.70 Milled rice (W) Iringa TZS 1637.50 UGX 1200.00 $0.31 Tanzania, United Republic of Dry Beans (Mixed) (W) Cassava Chips Gulu -1 Maize (White) (W) TZS 1903.13 $0.85 Arua $0.89 TZS 667.50 TZS 1803.33 $0.35 Dry Beans (Mixed) (W) TZS 1889.38 Milled rice (W) Uganda $0.86 Dodoma $0.31 $0.22 $0.32 Tanzania, United Republic of TZS 652.00 TZS 461.88 Maize (White) (W) TZS 1820.77 Maize (White) (W) Maize (White) (W) 9 $0.87 TZS 671.19 one month, % Change Over Dry Beans (K124/Nabe 4) 67 17 11 ▲ ▲ ▲ UGX 2450.00 $0.71 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 10 PRICE WATCH ANNEX December 31, 2015 Food and Fuel Price Trends Food and Fuel Price Trends Change over Current Major markets % Change Over Current price/kg price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. Soroti Millet (Finger) Uganda UGX 1200.00 Change over one month, Major markets Karonga 0 -23 -11 ► ▼ Malawi ▼ $0.35 Aden Wheat Flour Yemen YER 208.00 Al Hudaydah 60 46 ► ▲ Amran Wheat Flour YER 188.00 MWK 76.72 60 64 ▼ ▲ MWK 538.70 ▲ Lilongwe -1 41 - ► ▲ - Malawi Wheat Flour Maize (White) YER 234.00 10 73 - ▲ ▲ - MWK 157.50 $1.09 Sana'a Wheat Flour YER 198.00 5-year avg. -12 -55 3 ▼ ▼ ► 10 140 135 ▲ ▲ ▲ -2 58 82 ► ▲ ▲ 20 239 - ▲ ▲ - 5 125 122 ▲ ▲ ▲ 17 28 72 ▲ ▲ ▲ 41 312 - ▲ ▲ - 9 112 144 ▲ ▲ ▲ 5 66 104 ▲ ▲ ▲ -1 63 - ► ▲ - 5 73 139 ▲ ▲ ▲ 0 27 73 ► ▲ ▲ -37 -28 - ▼ ▼ - 4 76 - ► ▲ - 25 83 - ▲ ▲ - 2 122 117 ► ▲ ▲ -1 - - ► - - $0.28 Milled rice 7 57 49 ▲ ▲ MWK 550.00 ▲ $1.03 Yemen avg. Cassava MWK 360.00 Hajja YER 220.00 year $0.94 Yemen Wheat Flour month Milled rice -5 $0.63 Sa'ada one year, and $0.29 $0.88 Yemen 5-year Cassava MWK 166.43 ▲ $1.12 Yemen One Maize (White) 4 Wheat Flour YER 240.50 US$ price One $0.13 $0.97 Yemen one month, % Change Over $0.96 6 - - ▲ - - Lunzu Cassava Malawi MWK 298.28 $0.92 $0.52 Maize (White) Southern Africa East Africa MWK 169.40 $0.30 Milled rice MWK 497.35 $0.87 Mitundu Malawi Cassava MWK 164.11 $0.29 Maize (White) MWK 138.07 $0.24 Milled rice MWK 490.37 $0.86 Mzuzu Malawi Cassava MWK 206.25 $0.36 Maize (White) MWK 139.25 $0.24 Milled rice MWK 750.36 $1.31 Nsanje Maize (White) Malawi MWK 155.40 $0.27 Salima Malawi Cassava MWK 96.94 $0.17 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 11 PRICE WATCH ANNEX December 31, 2015 Food and Fuel Price Trends Food and Fuel Price Trends Change over Current Major markets % Change Over Current price/kg price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. Salima Maize (White) Malawi MWK 120.20 Change over one month, Major markets Nampula -13 50 - ▼ ▲ - Mozambique $0.21 Chókwe -2 - ► ► - 19 29 ► ▲ MZN 29.60 54 47 ▼ ▲ MZN 25.00 ▲ Tete 0 0 -1 ► ► Mozambique ► -6 -2 ▼ ▼ 60 32 ▲ ▲ Chipata 66 61 ▲ ▲ Zambia ▲ Southern Africa 0 3 ► ► ► 3 0 12 ► ► ▲ 0 0 Southern Africa 19 Choma Zambia -1 1 ► ► ZMW 2.10 2 2 -10 ► ► ▼ ZMW 2.22 Kabwe Maize (White) Zambia ZMW 1.78 -7 ► ► ▼ 0 0 -2 ► ► ► -6 0 3 ▼ ► ► 25 103 70 ▲ ▲ ▲ 0 17 12 ► ▲ ▲ 6 63 72 ▲ ▲ ▲ 2 21 45 ► ▲ ▲ 33 100 109 ▲ ▲ ▲ 10 16 42 ▲ ▲ ▲ 14 23 56 ▲ ▲ ▲ 4 20 48 ► ▲ ▲ 29 43 44 ▲ ▲ ▲ 13 27 56 ▲ ▲ ▲ 1 20 49 ► ▲ ▲ 8 41 58 ▲ ▲ ▲ $0.15 Roller Maize Meal 0 0 -3 ► ► ZMW 2.26 ► $0.19 Kasama 0 150 28 ► ▲ ▲ Zambia $0.76 Maize (White) ZMW 2.15 $0.18 Maize (White) Roller Maize Meal 0 25 29 ► ▲ ZMW 2.56 ▲ $0.32 $0.21 Rice (5% Broken) Kitwe Maize (White) MZN 30.00 Zambia ZMW 1.99 5 17 20 ▲ ▲ ▲ $0.68 $0.16 Cowpeas (Mixed) $1.14 0 $0.19 Cowpeas (Mixed) MZN 50.00 0 Maize (White) ZMW 2.32 ► $0.57 Nampula ▲ Roller Maize Meal 2 Rice (5% Broken) Mozambique ▲ $0.21 $1.16 MZN 14.29 ► $0.18 Refined Vegetable Oil MZN 33.55 59 Maize (White) ZMW 2.52 $0.30 Maxixe 87 Roller Maize Meal Maize (White) Mozambique 0 $0.17 $0.68 MZN 25.00 ► $0.80 Maize Meal MZN 50.84 MZN 25.00 MZN 35.00 ▲ $0.84 MZN 13.15 ► Rice (5% Broken) 8 Diesel MZN 30.00 ► $0.32 $0.80 MZN 36.81 3 Cowpeas (Mixed) MZN 14.29 ► Cowpeas (Mixed) MZN 35.24 0 Maize (White) -8 $0.29 Maputo 0 $0.57 Maize (White) Mozambique 5-year avg. $0.57 $0.67 MZN 12.61 avg. Rice (5% Broken) -6 $0.68 Cowpeas (Mixed) year $1.00 Rice (5% Broken) Gorongosa MZN 38.42 MZN 44.00 ▲ $0.32 Mozambique month Refined Vegetable Oil 0 Maize (White) MZN 30.00 one year, and $0.36 $0.91 MZN 14.04 5-year Diesel MZN 16.00 Cowpeas (Mixed) MZN 40.00 One Maize (White) -3 $0.73 Mozambique US$ price one month, One $0.87 Milled rice MWK 415.65 % Change Over Roller Maize Meal 0 150 135 ► ▲ ▲ ZMW 2.41 $0.20 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 12 PRICE WATCH ANNEX December 31, 2015 Food and Fuel Price Trends Food and Fuel Price Trends Change over Current % Change Over price/kg Major markets US$ price Lusaka Diesel Zambia ZMW 8.59 Current price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. -15 17 - ▼ ▲ - -17 -17 - ▼ ▼ - One One 5-year one year, and month year avg. 5-year avg. 0 -14 4 Change over one month, ► ▼ Major markets ► $0.71 Masvingo Maize (White) Zimbabwe USD 0.34 $0.34 Maize (White) ZMW 2.08 one month, % Change Over Roller Maize Meal 1 24 53 ► ▲ USD 0.50 ▲ $0.17 $0.50 Roller Maize Meal ZMW 2.49 14 34 63 ▲ ▲ ▲ 29 28 64 ▲ ▲ ▲ 5 19 43 ▲ ▲ ▲ 5 5 35 ▲ ▲ ▲ 10 12 41 ▲ ▲ ▲ -1 30 42 ► ▲ ▲ 5 23 55 ▲ ▲ ▲ 0 38 - ► ▲ - 0 0 - ► ► - 0 97 - ► ▲ - 0 0 - ► ► - -1 -17 -9 ► ▼ ▼ -2 -15 -8 ► ▼ ▼ 0 0 -7 ► ► ▼ 0 -23 -11 ► ▼ ▼ $0.20 Mansa Maize (White) Zambia ZMW 2.00 $0.16 Roller Maize Meal ZMW 2.40 $0.20 Mongu Maize (White) Zambia ZMW 2.11 $0.17 Roller Maize Meal ZMW 2.64 $0.22 Southern Africa Maize (White) ZMW 1.73 $0.14 Roller Maize Meal ZMW 2.58 $0.21 Bulawayo Maize (White) Zimbabwe USD 0.40 Southern Africa Solwezi Zambia $0.40 Roller Maize Meal USD 0.60 $0.60 Gwanda Zimbabwe Maize (White) USD 0.57 $0.57 Roller Maize Meal USD 0.65 $0.65 Harare Zimbabwe Diesel USD 1.18 $1.18 Gasoline USD 1.31 $1.31 Maize (White) USD 0.29 $0.29 Roller Maize Meal USD 0.47 $0.47 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 13 PRICE WATCH ANNEX December 31, 2015 Food and Fuel Price Trends Food and Fuel Price Trends Change over Current Major markets San Jose Costa Rica % Change Over Change over one month, Current price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. 0 -21 -16 ► ▼ ▼ -2 9 25 ► ▲ ▲ -13 -24 -14 ▼ ▼ ▼ -2 11 23 ► ▲ ▲ -3 -31 -38 ► ▼ ▼ 0 0 - ► ► - -5 -27 -34 ▼ ▼ ▼ -1 -4 - ► ▼ - -2 4 - ► ► - 1 50 65 ► ▲ ▲ 0 11 -1 ► ▲ ► 0 7 -10 ► ▲ ▼ 0 14 12 ► ▲ ▲ 0 0 -1 ► ► ► 12 122 107 ▲ ▲ ▲ 0 43 42 ► ▲ ▲ 0 0 -2 ► ► ► price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. Major markets Dry Beans (Black) (W) USD 1.75 San Vicente -1 - - ► - - El Salvador $1.75 - - ► - - USD 0.43 $0.43 Maize (White) (W) 4 - - ► - - Usulután Dry Beans (Seda Red) (W) El Salvador USD 1.31 $0.74 $1.31 Refined sugar (W) USD 1.11 Maize (White) (W) 0 - - ► - - USD 0.44 $1.11 Ahuachapán El Salvador $0.44 Dry Beans (Seda Red) (W) USD 1.20 Guatemala City -19 -14 -10 ▼ ▼ Guatemala ▼ $1.20 Dry Beans (Black) -1 -1 16 ► ► GTQ 11.02 ▲ $0.40 La Unión Dry Beans (Seda Red) (W) El Salvador USD 1.63 $1.47 Gasoline -5 -18 3 ▼ ▼ GTQ 5.23 ► $1.63 $0.70 Maize (White) -5 15 26 ▼ ▲ ▲ $0.48 San Miguel El Salvador Dry Beans (Red) (W) USD 1.17 -13 -22 -16 ▼ ▼ ▼ $1.17 Dry Beans (Seda Red) (W) USD 1.24 -11 -26 -16 ▼ ▼ ▼ Central America and Caribbean Central America and Caribbean Maize (White) (W) USD 0.48 GTQ 3.31 $0.44 Maize (Yellow) GTQ 3.77 $0.50 Cap Haitien Haiti $1.24 San Salvador 9 21 ► ▲ HTG 36.74 ▲ $0.68 Dry Beans (Red) USD 1.48 Refined sugar -9 -37 -16 ▼ ▼ HTG 55.12 ▼ $1.48 $1.02 Dry Beans (Seda Red) USD 1.65 Refined Vegetable Oil -10 -36 -15 ▼ ▼ HTG 97.74 ▼ $1.65 $1.82 Maize (White) USD 0.51 Rice (4% Broken) -4 -4 8 ▼ ▼ HTG 48.50 ▲ $0.51 $0.90 Rice (10% Broken) USD 0.99 Hinche 0 -10 -8 ► ▼ ▼ $0.99 Santa Ana El Salvador HTG 136.87 Maize Meal -3 $0.43 El Salvador Dry Beans (Black) $2.54 Maize (White) (W) USD 0.43 Diesel GTQ 4.57 $0.61 Maize (White) (W) USD 0.40 USD 1.25 Maize (White) (W) -1 $2.77 USD 0.74 Dry Beans (Seda Red) (W) $1.25 Dry Beans (Red) (W) USD 2.77 Haiti Dry Beans (Black) HTG 137.79 $2.56 Dry Beans (Seda Red) (W) Maize Meal USD 1.27 HTG 36.74 -17 -7 -9 ▼ ▼ ▼ $1.27 $0.68 Maize (White) (W) USD 0.42 $0.42 one month, % Change Over Refined sugar -3 0 16 ► ► ▲ HTG 73.49 $1.37 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 14 PRICE WATCH ANNEX December 31, 2015 Food and Fuel Price Trends Food and Fuel Price Trends Change over Current Major markets Hinche Haiti % Change Over Change over one month, Current price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. 0 0 -2 ► ► ► 0 8 17 ► ▲ ▲ 0 -4 -4 ► ► ► 0 11 15 ► ▲ ▲ -13 -51 - ▼ ▼ - -14 8 - ▼ ▲ - -9 -51 - ▼ ▼ - -6 16 - ▼ ▲ - 0 -57 - ► ▼ - -24 3 - ▼ ► - -13 -42 -15 ▼ ▼ ▼ -13 14 24 ▼ ▲ ▲ -2 -10 3 ► ▼ ► -2 16 2 ► ▲ ► 0 18 19 ► ▲ ▲ -12 -29 -12 ▼ ▼ ▼ 0 6 -1 ► ▲ ► price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. Major markets Refined Vegetable Oil HTG 79.25 Port-au-Prince -4 -8 -6 ► ▼ Haiti ▼ $1.47 0 -1 ► ► HTG 92.46 ► $1.72 Wheat Flour Rice (4% Broken) 0 25 15 ► ▲ HTG 44.09 ▲ $0.68 Jacmel Haiti $0.82 Dry Beans (Black) HTG 145.14 Wheat Flour -1 126 93 ► ▲ HTG 36.74 ▲ $2.70 $0.68 Maize Meal Choluteca HTG 41.34 Honduras 33 50 52 ▲ ▲ ▲ $0.77 3 -10 ▼ ► HNL 7.99 ▼ $0.37 Refined Vegetable Oil Comayagua -5 9 20 ▼ ▲ Honduras ▲ $1.87 -4 ▼ ► ► -8 56 45 ▼ ▲ ▲ $1.28 Jeremie Dry Beans (Black) HTG 119.42 0 91 76 ► ▲ ▲ Central America and Caribbean Central America and Caribbean -4 Wheat Flour Haiti HNL 8.21 $0.38 Siguatepeque Honduras Maize (White) (W) HNL 6.50 Tegucigalpa 20 175 113 ▲ ▲ ▲ Honduras $0.75 6 -10 ► ▲ HNL 8.52 ▼ $0.40 Refined Vegetable Oil Rice (4% Broken) 0 8 17 ► ▲ HNL 19.90 ▲ $1.96 $0.93 Rice (4% Broken) Mexico City 0 11 14 ► ▲ ▲ $1.07 Port-au-Prince Haiti Mexico Dry Beans (Black) (W) MXN 14.50 $0.87 Wheat Flour HTG 44.09 HNL 25.74 Maize (White) 0 $1.23 HTG 57.32 Dry Beans (Red) $1.20 Refined sugar HTG 105.67 HNL 20.94 $0.30 Maize Meal HTG 66.14 Dry Beans (Red) (W) $0.97 $2.22 HTG 40.42 HNL 21.50 Maize (White) (W) -10 $0.99 HTG 68.89 Dry Beans (Red) (W) $1.00 Rice (4% Broken) HTG 53.09 HNL 21.50 Maize (White) (W) -17 $1.13 HTG 100.72 Dry Beans (Red) (W) $1.00 Refined sugar HTG 60.63 HTG 55.12 Refined Vegetable Oil 0 $0.96 HTG 36.74 Refined sugar $1.02 Rice (4% Broken) HTG 51.44 Dry Beans (Red) (W) 0 33 26 ► ▲ ▲ MXN 18.00 $0.82 $1.08 Dry Beans (Black) Eggs (Fresh, White) (W) HTG 117.58 0 79 73 ► ▲ ▲ $2.19 $0.68 MXN 18.50 $1.11 Maize Meal HTG 36.74 one month, % Change Over Maize (White) (W) 0 67 46 ► ▲ ▲ MXN 5.20 $0.31 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 15 PRICE WATCH ANNEX December 31, 2015 Food and Fuel Price Trends Food and Fuel Price Trends Change over Current Major markets Mexico City Mexico % Change Over Change over one month, Current price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. -3 -2 -6 ► ► ▼ -4 1 8 ▼ ► ▲ 4 0 19 ► ► ▲ 0 -26 -30 ► ▼ ▼ 2 -6 -10 ► ▼ ▼ 2 -7 -7 ► ▼ ▼ 0 3 13 ► ► ▲ 7 -4 16 ▲ ► ▲ 0 -2 -24 ► ► ▼ 2 -13 3 ► ▼ ► 0 0 14 ► ► ▲ -5 -31 -31 ▼ ▼ ▼ 1 -6 -5 ► ▼ ▼ 5 16 47 ▲ ▲ ▲ 9 -1 4 ▲ ► ► 4 2 16 ► ► ▲ -2 -12 -16 ► ▼ ▼ price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. Major markets Refined sugar (W) MXN 11.02 Faizabad -3 28 15 ► ▲ Afghanistan ▲ $0.66 -4 -6 ► ▼ $0.44 Wheat Grain 0 -4 -1 ► ► AFN 25.00 ► $0.78 Managua Dry Beans (Black) (W) NIO 25.35 $0.38 Hirat -5 - - ▼ - - Afghanistan Diesel AFN 38.50 $0.95 $0.58 Dry Beans (Red) (W) Refined Vegetable Oil NIO 30.82 -3 -45 -6 ► ▼ AFN 67.00 ▼ $1.16 $1.01 Dry Beans (Tinto) (W) NIO 29.81 Rice (Low Grade) -3 -45 -5 ► ▼ AFN 25.00 ▼ $1.12 $0.38 Maize (White) (W) NIO 10.51 Wheat Flour (Low Quality) -7 46 51 ▼ ▲ AFN 27.71 ▲ $0.39 $0.42 Rice (20% Broken) (W) NIO 24.70 Wheat Grain 0 3 20 ► ► AFN 20.68 ▲ $0.93 $0.31 Rice (4% Broken) (W) NIO 26.68 0 0 18 ► ► ▲ $1.00 Central Asia Central America and Caribbean AFN 46.00 AFN 29.00 ▼ Rice (10% Broken) (W) Nicaragua Rice (Low Grade) Wheat Flour (Low Quality) 0 $1.13 MXN 13.00 Jalalabad Afghanistan Rice (Low Grade) AFN 29.50 $0.45 Sorghum (White) (W) NIO 14.47 one month, $0.69 Refined Vegetable Oil (W) MXN 18.72 % Change Over Wheat Flour (Low Quality) 29 40 35 ▲ ▲ AFN 23.25 ▲ $0.54 $0.35 Wheat Grain AFN 22.00 $0.33 Kabul Afghanistan Diesel AFN 39.50 $0.60 Refined Vegetable Oil AFN 77.00 $1.16 Rice (Low Grade) AFN 58.00 $0.88 Wheat Flour (Low Quality) AFN 24.50 $0.37 Wheat Grain AFN 25.00 $0.38 Kandahar Rice (Low Grade) Afghanistan AFN 25.55 $0.39 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 16 PRICE WATCH ANNEX December 31, 2015 Food and Fuel Price Trends Food and Fuel Price Trends Change over Current Major markets % Change Over Current price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. -13 -27 -15 ▼ ▼ ▼ 0 -2 13 ► ► ▲ 2 0 13 ► ► ▲ -6 -16 -4 ▼ ▼ ▼ -3 -14 -11 ► ▼ ▼ 1 1 14 ► ► ▲ 3 -1 11 ► ► ▲ -1 -13 -2 ► ▼ ► -2 -15 -12 ► ▼ ▼ 2 -3 9 ► ► ▲ 6 -15 2 ▲ ▼ ► 0 0 18 ► ► ▲ 2 -5 9 ► ▼ ▲ -4 -41 -13 ▼ ▼ ▼ 0 12 22 ► ▲ ▲ price/kg One One 5-year one year, and US$ price month year avg. 5-year avg. Kandahar Wheat Flour (Low Quality) Afghanistan AFN 24.58 -1 -1 4 Change over one month, ► ► Major markets ► Lahore Rice (Long Grain, IRRI-6) Pakistan PKR 47.56 $0.37 Wheat Flour 1 1 17 ► ► PKR 39.00 ▲ $0.41 Maimana Rice (Low Grade) Afghanistan AFN 37.00 $0.37 Wheat Grain -8 -8 -6 ▼ ▼ PKR 35.25 ▼ $0.56 $0.34 Wheat Flour (Low Quality) AFN 25.00 4 -11 3 ► ▼ ► Multan Rice (Long Grain, Basmati) Pakistan PKR 65.00 $0.38 $0.62 Wheat Grain Rice (Long Grain, IRRI-6) AFN 22.00 5 -3 8 ▲ ► PKR 35.25 ▲ $0.33 Mazar-e-Sharif Afghanistan $0.34 Diesel AFN 42.75 Wheat Flour 2 -25 -23 ► ▼ PKR 39.00 ▼ $0.65 $0.37 Refined Vegetable Oil AFN 76.00 Wheat Grain 6 -3 -7 ▲ ► PKR 33.38 ▼ $1.15 $0.32 Rice (Low Grade) AFN 38.00 Peshawar 0 -5 5 ► ▼ Pakistan ▲ Wheat Flour (Low Quality) 3 3 14 ► ► ▲ $0.37 PKR 41.67 $0.40 Wheat Flour 1 -1 17 ► ► PKR 38.83 ▲ $0.33 Nili Afghanistan $0.37 Rice (Low Grade) AFN 60.00 Wheat Grain 0 -12 14 ► ▼ PKR 33.17 ▲ $0.91 $0.32 Wheat Flour (Low Quality) AFN 35.00 0 1 9 ► ► ▲ Quetta Rice (Long Grain, IRRI-6) Pakistan PKR 50.00 $0.53 $0.48 Wheat Grain AFN 32.00 Wheat Flour 4 3 14 ► ► PKR 39.00 ▲ $0.48 Karachi Pakistan $0.37 Rice (Long Grain, Basmati) PKR 70.00 -4 -9 8 ▼ ▼ ▲ $0.67 National Average Potatoes Tajikistan TJS 1.80 $0.27 Rice (Long Grain, IRRI-6) PKR 43.38 PKR 67.50 Rice (Long Grain, IRRI-6) Wheat Grain AFN 21.75 Rice (Long Grain, Basmati) $0.65 Central Asia Central Asia $0.57 AFN 24.75 one month, $0.45 Wheat Grain AFN 26.88 % Change Over Wheat Flour (First Grade) -3 -23 -13 ► ▼ ▼ $0.41 TJS 3.40 $0.51 Wheat Flour PKR 43.71 2 2 14 ► ► ▲ 1 8 17 ► ▲ ▲ $0.42 Wheat Grain PKR 37.00 $0.35 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 17 December 31, 2015 PRICE WATCH ANNEX: November International Market Prices Food and Fuel Price Trends Major markets Current price/kg US$ price % Change Over One month One year 5-year avg. Food and Fuel Price Trends Change over one month, one year, and 5-year avg. Major markets Current price/kg US$ price One month MAIZE Randfontein South Africa (SAFEX) Up River Argentina Maize (Yellow No. 2) USD 0.17 $0.17 Maize (Yellow) ZAR 3.12 $0.22 Maize (White) ZAR 3.23 $0.23 Maize ARS 1.49 $0.16 -3 -7 -31 ► ▼ 56 46 ▲ ▲ ▲ 3 64 51 ► ▲ ▲ -13 -35 ▼ ▼ ▼ RICE Bangkok Thailand Hanoi Vietnam Rice (100% B) THB 13.56 $0.38 Rice (A1 Super) THB 11.75 $0.33 Rice (5% broken) International VND 7,072 $0.35 1 2 -11 -3 -29 -27 ► ► ▼ ► Wheat No. 2, Soft Red USD 0.20 $0.20 Wheat Grain ZAR 4.41 $0.31 Wheat (Grade 1) EUR 0.18 $0.19 Wheat (CWRS) CAD 0.30 $0.23 Wheat (Trigo Pan) ARS 2.01 $0.21 Randfontein South Africa (SAFEX) Rouën France St. Lawrence Canada Up River Argentina ▼ ▼ 3 5-year avg. -16 -25 ► ▼ ▼ -3 -15 -28 ► ▼ ▼ 6 21 35 ▲ ▲ ▲ -1 -15 -33 ► ▼ ▼ -2 -24 - ► ▼ - -6 -17 -29 ▼ ▼ ▼ CRUDE OIL WTI United States Crude Oil* USD 42.70 $42.70 Crude Oil* USD 44.40 $44.40 Crude Oil* USD 42.20 $42.20 Brent Northern Sea SORGHUM Gulf of Mexico United States Gulf of Mexico United States ▼ 9 -5 One year WHEAT International Gulf of Mexico United States Change over one month, one year, and 5-year avg. % Change Over Dubai Persian Gulf -8 -44 -51 ▼ ▼ ▼ -8 -59 -55 ▼ ▼ ▼ -9 -60 -56 ▼ ▼ ▼ *reported in $/bbl Sorghum (Yellow No. 2) USD 0.17 $0.17 -5 -12 -27 ▼ ▼ ▼ - ► ▼ - SOYBEANS Gulf of Mexico United States Soybeans USD 0.21 $0.21 -1 -20 Figure 2: Commodity prices in selected export markets 700 SUGAR USD/MT 600 Caribbean (Average) Sugar (Raw) USD 0.32 $0.32 500 3 -10 -30 ► ▼ ▼ 400 300 WHEAT Black Sea (Average) Eastern States Australia (standard) Gulf of Mexico United States FEWS NET [email protected] www.fews.net $0.20 Wheat (ASW) AUD 0.30 USD 0.21 Wheat No. 2, Hard USD 0.21 $0.21 No. 2 U.S. Yellow. Maize No. 2 U.S. Hard Red Wheat 5% broken rice, Hanoi, Vietnam -20 - ► ▼ - -4 -25 -32 ► ▼ ▼ Oct-15 Jul-15 Apr-15 Jan-15 Oct-14 Grade 1 Wheat, Rouen, France A1 Super Broken Rice, Bangkok, Thailand Sources: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), World Bank -1 Jul-14 Jan-14 Apr-14 Oct-13 Jul-13 Jan-13 ▼ Apr-13 ▼ Oct-12 ► Jul-12 -30 Apr-12 -21 Jan-12 1 100 Oct-11 ▲ Jul-11 ▲ Apr-11 ▲ Jan-11 43 Jul-10 16 Oct-10 12 Apr-10 Milling Wheat KZT 58.38 $0.20 Milling Wheat USD 0.20 Jan-10 Aktau Port Kazakhstan 200 FEWS NET is a USAID-funded activity. The content of this report does not necessarily reflect the view of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. PRICE WATCH ANNEX 2 November 2015 Prices Figure 1. Millet prices in West Africa (2010 - 2015) 0.75 December 31, 2015 Figure 2. Sorghum prices in West Africa (2010 - 2015) 0.75 USD/kg 0.50 0.25 0.25 0.00 0.00 Jan 10 Apr 10 Jul 10 Oct 10 Jan 11 Apr 11 Jul 11 Oct 11 Jan 12 Apr 12 Jul 12 Oct 12 Jan 13 Apr 13 Jul 13 Oct 13 Jan 14 Apr 14 Jul 14 Oct 14 Jan 15 Apr 15 Jul 15 Oct 15 Jan 10 Apr 10 Jul 10 Oct 10 Jan 11 Apr 11 Jul 11 Oct 11 Jan 12 Apr 12 Jul 12 Oct 12 Jan 13 Apr 13 Jul 13 Oct 13 Jan 14 Apr 14 Jul 14 Oct 14 Jan 15 Apr 15 Jul 15 Oct 15 0.50 Solenzo, Burkina Faso Maradi, Niger Figure 3. Maize prices in West Africa (2010 - 2015) Maradi, Niger Segou, Segou centre, Mali Kano, Nigeria (W) Moundou, Chad Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso Figure 4. Rice prices in West Africa (2010 - 2015) 1.50 0.75 USD/kg USD/kg 1.00 0.25 0.50 0.00 0.00 Jan 10 Apr 10 Jul 10 Oct 10 Jan 11 Apr 11 Jul 11 Oct 11 Jan 12 Apr 12 Jul 12 Oct 12 Jan 13 Apr 13 Jul 13 Oct 13 Jan 14 Apr 14 Jul 14 Oct 14 Jan 15 Apr 15 Jul 15 Oct 15 0.50 Jan 10 Apr 10 Jul 10 Oct 10 Jan 11 Apr 11 Jul 11 Oct 11 Jan 12 Apr 12 Jul 12 Oct 12 Jan 13 Apr 13 Jul 13 Oct 13 Jan 14 Apr 14 Jul 14 Oct 14 Jan 15 Apr 15 Jul 15 Oct 15 West Africa Moundou, Chad Segou, Segou centre, Mali Kaolak, Senegal USD/kg Bol, Chad Malanville, Benin Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso Kano, Nigeria (W) Bamako, Mali Dakar, Tilène, Senegal * Monrovia, Red Light, Liberia * Nouakchott, Mauritania * ____________________ * imported rice Sources of prices in West Africa: Information System on agricultural markets (SIMA) Niger, Agricultural Market Observatory (OMA) Mali, Burkina Faso SONAGESS, Information System market (SIM) in Senegal and FEWS NET. Figure 5. Dry bean prices in East Africa (2010 - 2015) 1.50 Figure 6. Sorghum prices in East Africa (2010 - 2015) 3.50 USD/kg USD/kg 3.00 1.25 2.50 1.00 1.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 Arusha, Tanzania (W) Kigali City, Rwanda Eldoret, Kenya (W) Masindi, Uganda (W) Jan 10 Apr 10 Jul 10 Oct 10 Jan 11 Apr 11 Jul 11 Oct 11 Jan 12 Apr 12 Jul 12 Oct 12 Jan 13 Apr 13 Jul 13 Oct 13 Jan 14 Apr 14 Jul 14 Oct 14 Jan 15 Apr 15 Jul 15 Oct 15 1.00 0.25 Jan 10 Apr 10 Jul 10 Oct 10 Jan 11 Apr 11 Jul 11 Oct 11 Jan 12 Apr 12 Jul 12 Oct 12 Jan 13 Apr 13 Jul 13 Oct 13 Jan 14 Apr 14 Jul 14 Oct 14 Jan 15 Apr 15 Jul 15 Oct 15 East Africa 2.00 0.75 Al Qadarif, Sudan Kampala, Uganda (W) Dire Dawa, Ethiopia (W) Baidoa, Somalia Juba, South Sudan The Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) monitors trends in staple food prices in countries vulnerable to food insecurity. The Price Watch Annex 2 provides prices trends for key markets and staple foods monitored across FEWS NET countries and regions. The commodities with a reference (W) are wholesale prices. Otherwise, all reported prices are retail. FEWS NET [email protected] www.fews.net FEWS NET is a USAID-funded activity. The content of this report does not necessarily reflect the view of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. PRICE WATCH ANNEX December 2015 Figure 7. Maize prices in surplus areas of East Africa (2010 - 2015) Figure 8. Maize prices in deficit areas of East Africa (2010 - 2015) 3.00 0.75 USD/kg USD/kg 2.50 2.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 Jan 10 Apr 10 Jul 10 Oct 10 Jan 11 Apr 11 Jul 11 Oct 11 Jan 12 Apr 12 Jul 12 Oct 12 Jan 13 Apr 13 Jul 13 Oct 13 Jan 14 Apr 14 Jul 14 Oct 14 Jan 15 Apr 15 Jul 15 Oct 15 0.00 0.00 Jan 10 Apr 10 Jul 10 Oct 10 Jan 11 Apr 11 Jul 11 Oct 11 Jan 12 Apr 12 Jul 12 Oct 12 Jan 13 Apr 13 Jul 13 Oct 13 Jan 14 Apr 14 Jul 14 Oct 14 Jan 15 Apr 15 Jul 15 Oct 15 East Africa 1.50 0.25 Arusha, Tanzania (W) Eldoret, Kenya (W) Qorioley, Somalia Dire Dawa, Ethiopia (W) Jijiga, Ethiopia Nairobi, Kenya (W) Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (W) Kampala, Uganda (W) Songea, Tanzania (W) Jamame, Somalia Juba, South Sudan Sources of prices in East Africa: Food and Agriculture Market Information System (FAMIS) FSTS/FEWS NET in Somalia, Uganda Bureau of Statistics and Farmgain, Tanzania Ministry of Industry, Trade and Marketing (MITM), Ethiopia Grain Trade Enterprise (EGTE), Ministry of Agriculture of Kenya, Arid Lands Resource Management Project (ALRMP), SIFSIA, WFP VAM Figure 9. White maize prices in Southern Africa (2010 - 2015) 0.75 Figure 10. Bean and cowpea prices in Southern Africa (2010 - 2015) 1.50 USD/kg USD/kg 0.50 1.00 0.75 0.25 0.50 0.25 0.00 0.00 Lilongwe, Malawi Harare, Zimbabwe Mbeya, Tanzania (W) Lusaka, Zambia Maputo, Mozambique Randfontein, South Africa Jan 10 Apr 10 Jul 10 Oct 10 Jan 11 Apr 11 Jul 11 Oct 11 Jan 12 Apr 12 Jul 12 Oct 12 Jan 13 Apr 13 Jul 13 Oct 13 Jan 14 Apr 14 Jul 14 Oct 14 Jan 15 Apr 15 Jul 15 Oct 15 Jan 10 Apr 10 Jul 10 Oct 10 Jan 11 Apr 11 Jul 11 Oct 11 Jan 12 Apr 12 Jul 12 Oct 12 Jan 13 Apr 13 Jul 13 Oct 13 Jan 14 Apr 14 Jul 14 Oct 14 Jan 15 Apr 15 Jul 15 Oct 15 Southern Africa 1.25 Arusha, Tanzania (W) * Dodoma, Tanzania (W) * Maputo, Mozambique ** Nampula, Mozambique ** ____________________ * dry beans ** cowpeas Sources of prices in Southern Africa: Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation, and Water Development of Malawi, Ministry of Industry, Trade and Marketing (MITM)) of Tanzania, Ministry of Agriculture of Mozambique, Central Statistics Office of Zambia, SAFEX, WFP and FEWS NET. Figure 11. White maize prices in Central America (2010 - 2015) 1.00 3.50 USD/kg 3.00 0.75 USD/kg 2.50 2.00 0.50 1.50 1.00 0.25 0.50 Guatemala City, Guatemala San Salvador, El Salvador Tegucigalpa, Honduras Managua, Nicaragua (W) Mexico City, Mexico (W) Jan 10 Apr 10 Jul 10 Oct 10 Jan 11 Apr 11 Jul 11 Oct 11 Jan 12 Apr 12 Jul 12 Oct 12 Jan 13 Apr 13 Jul 13 Oct 13 Jan 14 Apr 14 Jul 14 Oct 14 Jan 15 Apr 15 Jul 15 Oct 15 0.00 0.00 Jan 10 Apr 10 Jul 10 Oct 10 Jan 11 Apr 11 Jul 11 Oct 11 Jan 12 Apr 12 Jul 12 Oct 12 Jan 13 Apr 13 Jul 13 Oct 13 Jan 14 Apr 14 Jul 14 Oct 14 Jan 15 Apr 15 Jul 15 Oct 15 Central America and Caribbean Figure 12. Dry bean prices in Central America (2010 - 2015) Guatemala City, Guatemala * (W) * San Salvador, El Salvador Tegucigalpa, Honduras ** ** Managua, Nicaragua ** ** San Jose, Costa Rica (W) ** ** ____________________ * black beans ** red beans __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 20 PRICE WATCH ANNEX December 2015 Figure 13. Imported Rice Prices in Haiti (2010-2015) 3.00 USD/kg 2.50 2.00 2.00 1.50 1.50 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 Cap Haïtien, Haiti Jacmel, Haiti Port-au-Prince, Haiti USD/kg Jan 10 Apr 10 Jul 10 Oct 10 Jan 11 Apr 11 Jul 11 Oct 11 Jan 12 Apr 12 Jul 12 Oct 12 Jan 13 Apr 13 Jul 13 Oct 13 Jan 14 Apr 14 Jul 14 Oct 14 Jan 15 Apr 15 Jul 15 Oct 15 2.50 Jan 10 Apr 10 Jul 10 Oct 10 Jan 11 Apr 11 Jul 11 Oct 11 Jan 12 Apr 12 Jul 12 Oct 12 Jan 13 Apr 13 Jul 13 Oct 13 Jan 14 Apr 14 Jul 14 Oct 14 Jan 15 Apr 15 Jul 15 Oct 15 Central America and Caribbean 3.00 Figure 14. Black bean prices in Haiti (2010 - 2015) Cap Haïtien, Haiti Jacmel, Haiti Port-au-Prince, Haiti Hinche, Haiti Jérémie, Haiti Hinche, Haiti Jérémie, Haiti Sources of prices in Central America and Caribbean: Coordination nationale de la sécurité alimentaire (CNSA) and FEWS NET, MAL, Dirección General de Economía Agropecuaria (DGEA), Sistema de Información de Mercados Productos Agrícolas de Honduras (SIMPAH), Secretaria de Economia de Mexico, and Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganaderia y Alimentacion de Guatemala (MAGA). Figure 15. Wheat grain prices in Central Asia (2010 - 2015) 0.75 Figure 16. Wheat flour prices in Central Asia (2010 - 2015) 0.80 USD/kg USD/kg 0.40 0.25 0.20 0.00 Jan 10 Apr 10 Jul 10 Oct 10 Jan 11 Apr 11 Jul 11 Oct 11 Jan 12 Apr 12 Jul 12 Oct 12 Jan 13 Apr 13 Jul 13 Oct 13 Jan 14 Apr 14 Jul 14 Oct 14 Jan 15 Apr 15 Jul 15 Oct 15 0.00 Dushanbe, Tajikistan Lahore, Pakistan Aktau Port, Kazakhstan Kabul, Afghanistan Mazar-e-Sharif, Afghanistan Jan 10 Apr 10 Jul 10 Oct 10 Jan 11 Apr 11 Jul 11 Oct 11 Jan 12 Apr 12 Jul 12 Oct 12 Jan 13 Apr 13 Jul 13 Oct 13 Jan 14 Apr 14 Jul 14 Oct 14 Jan 15 Apr 15 Jul 15 Oct 15 Central Asia 0.60 0.50 Mazar-e-Sharif, Afghanistan Faizabad, Afghanistan Kabul, Afghanistan National Average, Tajikistan Sources of prices in Central Asia: Afghanistan, WFP and FEWS NET. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 21
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