NA PDF Old Yeller Name Adding -ed and -ing Generalization When adding -ed and -ing, some base words change and some words stay the same: answered, panicking, omitted, qualified. Word Sort Sort the list words by their endings. Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 6 -ed Spelling Words -ing 1. ___________________ 11. ___________________ 2. ___________________ 12. ___________________ 3. ___________________ 13. ___________________ 4. ___________________ 14. ___________________ 5. ___________________ 15. ___________________ 6. ___________________ 16. ___________________ 7. ___________________ 17. ___________________ 8. ___________________ 18. ___________________ 9. ___________________ 19. ___________________ 10. ___________________ 20. ___________________ Challenge Words -ed -ing 21. ___________________ 24. ___________________ 22. ___________________ 25. ___________________ 23. ___________________ 26. ___________________ 1. answered 2. answering 3. traveled 4. traveling 5. chopped 6. chopping 7. qualified 8. qualifying 9. panicked 10. panicking 11. interfered 12. interfering 13. omitted 14. omitting 15. magnified 16. magnifying 17. patrolled 18. patrolling 19. skied 20. skiing Challenge Words 21. mimicked 22. mimicking 23. dignified 24. dignifying 25. staggered 26. staggering Home Activity Your child is learning to add word endings -ed and -ing. Ask your child which base words changed when the endings were added, and which base words stayed the same. 0328480509_001 1 Spelling Adding -ed and -ing DVD•1 12/11/09 10:01:11 AM NA PDF Name Summary Old Yeller Fourteen-year-old Travis, his mother, his five-year-old brother Arliss, and a stray yellow dog called Old Yeller are alone at the homestead while his father is away. When Arliss enrages a mother bear by grabbing her cub, Old Yeller must save the boy from the bear’s attack. Activity Make up an adventure story with your family in which an animal comes to your rescue. Decide on the time and place of the story, which family members are present, and which animal will be the hero. Have each family member take turns describing his or her role in the story. Comprehension Skill Setting and Plot Activity The setting is the time and place in which story events happen. Sometimes the author tells you the setting, but sometimes you have to figure it out from clues in the story. The plot is the sequence of events in a story. The plot usually starts with some background, or what the reader needs to know about the situation. Then the author sets up a conflict, or problem, which sets the plot in motion. The setting can affect the plot. What Are We Watching? Watch a TV show or movie with your family. At the end, take turns describing the setting(s) and the plot. Think about how the plot might be different if the setting changed. Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 6 Narrate an Adventure Story DVD•2 Family Times 0328480509_002 2 12/11/09 10:01:23 AM NA PDF Lesson Vocabulary Conventions Words to Know Four Kinds of Sentences Knowing the meanings of these words is important to reading Old Yeller. Practice using these words. Sentences can be classified in four different ways. A declarative sentence tells something. It ends with a period. For example: I like dogs. An interrogative sentence asks a question. It ends with a question mark. For example: Do you like animals? An imperative sentence gives a command or makes a request. It ends with a period. For example: Feed the cat, please. An exclamatory sentence expresses strong feeling. It ends with an exclamation point. For example: Your iguana is under my bed again! Vocabulary Words lunging moving forward suddenly nub a lump or a small piece romping playing in a rough, boisterous way rowdy rough; disorderly; quarrelsome slung thrown, cast, or hurled speckled marked with many small spots Activity Name That Sentence Write the Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 6 name of the four kinds of sentences on five note cards each. You will have a total of twenty cards. Mix the cards and place them facedown on a table. Have family members take turns choosing a note card and making up a sentence to fit the kind of sentence they picked. Have the rest of the family guess the type of sentence. Practice Tested Spelling Words 0328480509_003 3 Family Times DVD•3 12/11/09 10:01:28 AM NA PDF Old Yeller Name Setting and Plot • The setting is the time and place in which a story occurs. Sometimes the author tells you the setting, but sometimes you have to figure it out from clues in the story. • The plot, or story line, is the sequence of events in a story. The plot usually starts with some background, or what the reader needs to know about the characters, setting, and situation. • The background leads the reader to a conflict, or problem, which sets the plot in motion. Directions Read the following passage. Then answer the questions below. T he icy wind sweeping across the prairie and the gathering clouds meant snow was on its way. The cows needed to be put in the barn, water needed to be brought into the cabin from the well, and enough firewood had to be cut to keep the family warm during the storm. James would take care of the cows, and his brother Jack would bring in the water. Their father would take care of the firewood. According to their grandfather, this was going to be a big storm. His knees always ached when a big storm was on the way. James and Jack didn’t mind a big snowstorm if they could play games and read by the fire. Yet, they remembered their grandfather’s stories of big storms in the past. One time, Grandpa was snowed into the house for two days, and he could not get to the barn to feed the cows. Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 6 1. How do you know this story takes place in winter? 2. Where, and during what time in history, does this story take place? 3. How do you know where and during what time the story takes place? 4. How does the weather affect the grandfather? 5. What problem might James and Jack have to solve? Home Activity Your child identified the setting and the beginning of the plot in a short passage. Tell your child a story about a storm that affected you. Have your child visualize the storm and determine how it might cause a problem. DVD•4 Comprehension 0328480509_004 4 12/11/09 10:01:32 AM NA PDF Old Yeller Name Cause and Effect Directions Read the following passage. Then answer the questions below. T he pioneers traveled to the western frontier for many reasons. Some wanted better land for farming. They traveled West in wagons looking for good and inexpensive farmland. Homesteading allowed some pioneers to settle on free land if they cleared, farmed, and lived on the land for five years. After five years the land would be theirs. But this was very hard work. Homesteaders had to clear rocks and trees. They had to build a shelter. They had to plow the field and plant a crop. It took the first two years just to clear the land and build a shelter. A homesteader’s first year’s crop was usually very small because of the back-breaking work to clear the land for planting. The first shelter was usually only a lean-to, a house that looked like a three-sided shed. The open side faced the campfire. It was not easy to stay on this land for five years. Many homesteaders failed to make a living from the land. 1. Why did some pioneers settle on homestead land? Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 6 2. Give two of the conditions necessary for homesteaders to gain ownership of the land. 3. Explain why a second-year crop would be larger than a first-year crop. 4. Why was it so difficult to stay on homestead land for five years? 5. On a separate sheet of paper, write a journal entry describing a typical day on the homestead. Home Activity Your child has read information about pioneers and answered questions about cause and effect. Read a newspaper or magazine article with your child and ask him or her to identify causes and effects of events in the article. 0328480509_005 5 Comprehension DVD•5 12/11/09 10:01:35 AM NA PDF Old Yeller Name Four Kinds of Sentences Directions Change each declarative sentence into an interrogative sentence. Don’t forget the proper capitalization and end mark. 1. Pablo’s mother is a dog trainer. 2. Our family would enjoy visiting the zoo. 3. The main character of the story is a dog. 4. Soomin’s pet rabbit has had babies. 5. Jacob has taught his dog to roll over. 6. Sarah will take the dog for a run. Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 6 Directions Choose a topic, such as a pet, a bike, new clothes, or a type of food. Write a declarative, an interrogative, an imperative, and an exclamatory sentence about this topic. 7. 8. 9. 10. Home Activity Your child learned how to write the four different kinds of sentences. Ask your child to find an example of each kind of sentence in a favorite book. DVD•6 Conventions Four Kinds of Sentences 0328480509_006 6 12/11/09 10:01:39 AM NA PDF Old Yeller Name Adding -ed and -ing Spelling Words answered chopping interfered magnifying answering qualified interfering patrolled traveled qualifying omitted patrolling traveling panicked omitting skied chopped panicking magnified skiing Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 6 Word Scramble Unscramble the list words and write them on the lines. 1. gsnkii 1. ___________________ 2. gmnaigynfi 2. ___________________ 3. gonmitti 3. ___________________ 4. ignnitreerf 4. ___________________ 5. gqnuiaylfi 5. ___________________ 6. daenrsew 6. ___________________ 7. ckgpanini 7. ___________________ 8. opcpdeh 8. ___________________ 9. tomdeit 9. ___________________ 10. veltraing 10. ___________________ Words in Context Use list words to complete the news report about a tornado. The tornado that tore through town yesterday caused tremendous damage. People (11)____ as they watched it approach before fleeing to seek shelter. The high winds (12)____ with power and water supplies, and the heavy rains (13)____ the problem. In one unusual case, a billboard fell on an abandoned car, (14)____ it neatly in half. In the storm’s aftermath, police and rescue workers (15)____ the area. Other rescue workers (16)____ from other cities to help the survivors. 11. ______________ 12. ______________ 13. ______________ 14. ______________ 15. ______________ 16. ______________ Home Activity Your child has learned to spell words ending in -ed and -ing. Ask your child to choose several words and use them in a sentence. 0328480509_007 7 Spelling Adding -ed and -ing DVD•7 12/11/09 10:01:42 AM NA PDF Old Yeller Name Setting and Plot • The setting is the time and place in which a story occurs. Sometimes the author tells you the setting, but sometimes you have to figure it out from clues in the story. • The plot, or story line, is the sequence of events in a story. A problem, or conflict, leads to the other events in the story. • The setting can affect the plot. Sometimes the connection is strong, but sometimes there is little connection. Directions Read the following passage. Then answer the questions below. T he storm during the night had left everything covered in a thick coat of ice. By morning, Ellen had to kick the front door hard to break the ice that sealed it shut. When she finally got the door open, General Hammond, her dog, dashed out the door and into the yard. The fast- moving dog couldn’t stop as it reached the edge of an ice-covered hill. Soon it was sliding down the slope toward some trees, barking wildly. Ellen started to follow the dog, but the ice was too slippery. She searched quickly for something she could use to help General Hammond. 2. What problem does Ellen have? 3. What might Ellen do to solve the problem? 4. How does the setting affect the plot? 5. How would the story change if the setting changed? Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 6 1. List words that describe the setting. Home Activity Your child identified the setting and plot of a reading passage. Read a short story or magazine article with your child and have your child identify the setting and plot. Talk about whether changing the setting would make a difference in the plot. DVD•8 Comprehension 0328480509_008 8 12/11/09 10:01:46 AM NA PDF Name Old Yeller Four Kinds of Sentences Directions Write D if the sentence is declarative. Write IN if the sentence is interrogative. Write IM if the sentence is imperative. Write E if the sentence is exclamatory. 1. Old Yeller was a stray dog. 2. I won’t come any closer! 3. Don’t forget the ax, Travis. 4. Arliss did not want to empty his pockets. 5. Will you leave that snake alone? 6. A bear is coming! 7. Take that lizard outside. 8. How much wood do you need, Mama? 9. Arliss was always getting into trouble. 10. Teach him how to kill snakes. Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 6 Directions Put a period, a question mark, or an exclamation mark at the end of each sentence to show what kind of sentence it is. 11. Will you keep an eye on your little brother 12. Arliss is holding the bear cub’s leg 13. Old Yeller saved us all 14. Should we tell Papa about the bear 15. The snake is slithering toward you 16. When will you come home 17. It’s time to feed the dog 18. I was so scared 19. Did you hear a noise 20. Let’s eat dinner 0328480509_009 9 Conventions Four Kinds of Sentences DVD•9 12/11/09 10:01:50 AM
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