EOC notecard review week of 2.29.16.notebook February 28, 2016 Monday EOC Notecard Review #128 BIONOMICAL NOMENCLATURE the two word naming system developed by Linneaus. #129 EVOLUTIONARY CLASSIFICATION putting organisms into a system which can be used by all scientists across the globe. Create an antonym, synonym, picture, and use the word in a sentence. Feb 253:39 PM 1 EOC notecard review week of 2.29.16.notebook February 28, 2016 Bionomial Nomenclature & Evolutionary Classification Binomial Nomenclature syn: dichotomous key ant: no name Evolutionary Classification syn: organization ant: clutter Sentence: Binomial nomenclature is the two word naming system. Sentence: Evolutionary classification uses a system to put organisms in a logical order. Feb 253:39 PM 2 EOC notecard review week of 2.29.16.notebook February 28, 2016 Mon. 2nd Set EOC Notecard Review #130 LINNEAUS developed the seven taxa classification system. #131 TAXONOMY the science of classifying organisms. Create an antonym, synonym, picture, and use the word in a sentence. Feb 253:39 PM 3 EOC notecard review week of 2.29.16.notebook February 28, 2016 Linneaus & Taxonomy Linneaus syn: creator of classification ant: Mendel Taxonomy syn: classifying ant: breakdown Sentence: Linneaus is the father of classification. Sentence: The science of classifying organisms is known as taxonomy. Feb 253:39 PM 4 EOC notecard review week of 2.29.16.notebook February 28, 2016 Monday EOC Looping Questions 1) Based on their names, you known that the baboons Papio annubis and Papio cynocephalus do NOT belong to the same _________? a. class c. genus b. family d. species 2) An analysis (comparison) of derived characters is used to generate a ______________. a. family tree based on external appearance b. family tree based on DNA structure c. cladogram d. traditional classification system Feb 253:39 PM 5 EOC notecard review week of 2.29.16.notebook February 28, 2016 Monday EOC Looping Questions 3) What kind of analysis focuses on the order in which derived characters appear in organisms? a. cladistics c. taxonomy b. traditional classification d. anatomy 4) The broadest and largest category in Linneaus's system is the a. phylum c. genus b. kingdom d. domain Feb 253:39 PM 6 EOC notecard review week of 2.29.16.notebook February 28, 2016 Wednesday EOC Notecard Review #132 PHYLOGENY the lineage of an organism through time. #133 NODES indicate common ancestors. Create an antonym, synonym, picture, and use the word in a sentence. Feb 253:39 PM 7 EOC notecard review week of 2.29.16.notebook February 28, 2016 Phylogeny & Nodes Phylogeny syn: family tree ant: linear line Nodes syn: branch ant: unrelated Sentence: Phylogeny involves creating a tree of organisms showing how they are related. Sentence: Nodes show connections to common ancestors. Feb 253:39 PM 8 EOC notecard review week of 2.29.16.notebook February 28, 2016 Wednesday EOC Looping Questions 1) What does a cladistic analysis show about organisms? a. the genetic code of each derived character b. the order in which derived characters evolved c. the general fitness of the organisms analyzed d. all traits of each organism analyzed 2) Lysogenic viruses do NOT ________________. a. inject their genetic material into the host cell b. assemble virus parts c. lyse the host cell right away d. infect host cells Feb 253:39 PM 9 EOC notecard review week of 2.29.16.notebook February 28, 2016 Thursday EOC Notecard Review #134 CLADES a group of organisms believed to have evolved from the same ancestor. #135 DOMAIN is the highest rank of classification in taxonomy. Create an antonym, synonym, picture, and use the word in a sentence. Feb 253:39 PM 10 EOC notecard review week of 2.29.16.notebook February 28, 2016 Clades & Domain Clade syn: group ant: singlet Domain syn: top category ant: very specific Sentence: A clade connects organisms to a common ancestor. Sentence: There are three domains which house or contain the six kingdoms of life. Feb 253:39 PM 11 EOC notecard review week of 2.29.16.notebook February 28, 2016 Thursday EOC Looping Questions 1) At the end of the lytic cycle, the host cell will _____________. a. evolve c. mutate b. lyse (rupture) d. adapt 2) According to figure 191 to the right, which structure is the flagella? a. A b. B c. E d. F Feb 253:39 PM 12 EOC notecard review week of 2.29.16.notebook February 28, 2016 Friday EOC Notecard Review #136 EUKARYA the domain which contains all Eukaryotes (i.e. Protista, Animalia, Fungi, and Plantae). #137 ARCHAEBACTERIA ancient bacteria which lives in extreme environments. Create an antonym, synonym, picture, and use the word in a sentence. Feb 253:39 PM 13 EOC notecard review week of 2.29.16.notebook February 28, 2016 Eukarya & Archaebacteria Eukarya syn: eukaryotes ant: prokaryotes Archaebacteria syn: old bacteria ant: new bacteria Sentence: Eukarya is made up of the kingdoms Protista, Fungi, Animalia, and Plantae. Sentence: Archaebacteria were among the first living organisms. Feb 253:39 PM 14 EOC notecard review week of 2.29.16.notebook February 28, 2016 Friday EOC Looping Questions 1) Referring to the table on the right, which two organisms are most closely related? 2) Which category shown in figure 184 indicates whether an organism is a mammal or not? Feb 253:39 PM 15
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