PARENT/CHILD ACTIVITIES Family Life Education A 6th Grade Course Companion for Parents San Diego Unified School District Physical Education, Health and Athletics HIV Prevention Program 2013 This booklet may not be reproduced for commercial use. Funding provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Adolescent School Health. Stock # 4017 GOALS FOR PARENT/STUDENT HOME ACTIVITIES Parents are the primary sexuality educators for their children. While schools have accepted more responsibility in this area, parents play a primary role in providing guidance and imparting values to their children. The enclosed home activities are designed to do the following: Encourage communication between parent and child. Create an environment for discussing human sexuality. Provide information about puberty, reproductive anatomy, STDs, and relationships. Encourage the discussion of family values. Support and reflect what is being taught in the classroom. If you think that your child is too young to think about sex, consider what he/she is exposed to in the media. Even if your child seems too young to understand these concepts fully, he/she may have questions that need answering at an age-appropriate level. If you believe that an activity in this packet is too advanced for your child, simply skip it. Hopefully these home activities will support discussions with your child about sexuality. Using the Activities These activities supplement classroom sexuality education instruction, Rights, Respect, Responsibility, which consists of ten one-hour lessons. Please see the chart below for the home activity that you and your child should complete, so that they coincide with and reinforce the classroom lessons. DAY CLASSROOM LESSON HOME ACTIVITY Before Instruction N/A Values and Beliefs 1 Introduction to Family Life N/A 2&3 Learning About Puberty and the Reproductive System Male and Female Reproductive Systems 4 Learning Refusal Skills Reinforcing Refusal Skills 5&6 Learning About Sexually Transmitted Diseases and HIV/AIDS Rating Behavior for Risk 7 Learning About Sexual Harassment Sexual Harassment 8 Learning About Cyber Safety Internet Safety Pledge 9 Learning About Health Promotion N/A (Answer Sheets are included in the Appendix.) 2 Parents or Guardians – Briefly describe the messages your parent(s) gave you about the following topics: 1. Sexuality 2. Women 3. Men 4. Female / Male Relationships 5. Masturbation 6. Premarital Intercourse 7. Teenage Pregnancy 8. STDs including HIV 9. Are these the same messages you want your child to receive? If not, what changes would you make? 10. As you work with your child, keep these messages in mind. (This activity is not part of the Family Life Curriculum, but can help prepare for a discussion at home.) 3 MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Directions: Match the word from Column 1 with its definition in Column 2. Column 1 Column 2 _______ 1. Testicle A. An opening from the digestive system for eliminating wastes _______ 2. Scrotum B. Duct through which urine and semen is discharged _______ 3. Epididymis C. Either of two ducts that allow sperm to pass from the testicles _______ 4. Vas Deferens D. The male sex organ; also the male urinary organ _______ 5. Urethra E. The external pouch that contains the testes _______ 6. Seminal Vesicles F. One of two glands in the male that produce sperm. _______ 7. Prostate G. Organ where urine is stored _______ 8. Cowper's Gland H. Small tubes where sperm further develops _______ 9. Penis I. Secretes fluid that coats the lining of the urethra _______ 10. Bladder J. Produce a thick, whitish fluid, called semen _______ 11. Anus K. Produces a fluid that mixes with the semen Directions: Use the diagram below to locate parts of the male reproductive system. 4 FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Directions: Match the word from Column 1 with its definition in Column 2. Column 1 Column 2 _______ 1. Ovary A. Passage that leads from the uterus to the outside of the body _______ 2. Fallopian Tube B. Duct through which urine is discharged _______ 3. Uterus C. A ring of muscle at the end of the uterus which dilates for the birth of a baby _______ 4. Vagina D. Either of two tubes through which the egg travels on its way to the uterus after being released from an ovary each month. _______ 5. Cervix E. An opening from the digestive system for eliminating wastes _______ 6. Vulva G. A hollow muscular organ, which holds and nourishes a baby until birth _______ 7. Clitoris H. Organ that stores urine _______ 8. Bladder I. One of two female organs in which egg cells and sex hormones are produced _______ 9. Urethra J. External female genitalia ________10. Anus K. A sensitive organ protected by the labia Directions: Use the diagram below to locate parts of the female reproductive system. 5 REINFORCING REFUSAL SKILLS Your child will learn and practice refusal skills in order to stay in control of his/her life. The following five steps are involved in staying in control. 1. ASK QUESTIONS What? Where? Why? Who? 2. NAME THE TROUBLE That's stealing. That's vandalism. That's shoplifting. That's mean. 3. STATE THE CONSEQUENCES If I do that I’ll … Get grounded. Get arrested. Get suspended. Get pregnant. Get hurt. Get killed. 4. SUGGEST SOMETHING ELSE Instead, why don't we … Go to my house? Borrow money? Study together? 5. IF ALL ELSE FAILS, LEAVE Walk away, keep it friendly. "I can't go with you, but come by later." "I don't want to do that today, but maybe we can do something tomorrow." "I'll see you at school tomorrow." Please complete the following activities: 1. Review the five steps described above with your child. 2. Have a discussion with your child about the personal limits that they set for their own behaviors. Everyone has limits that determine what behaviors they will or will not do. Limits are determined by laws, rules, personal values and gut feelings. 3. Ask your child to share how they can use these refusal skills. 4. Role-play some challenging situations so your child can practice the skills. 6 RATING BEHAVIOR FOR RISK It is not who you are that puts you at risk for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); it is what you do. You need to know which behaviors can result in infection with STDs or HIV. When you know the facts you won't need to worry. Rate the risk level for each of the activities listed below in the “Behavior” column by writing the appropriate initial (H, L or N) in the box listed in the “Rating” column. H for High Risk L for Low Risk BEHAVIOR N for No Risk RATING 1. Holding Hands 2. Sharing a can of soda 3. Sitting next to someone who is infected with HIV 4. Sharing needles or syringes for injecting drugs 5. Kissing 6. Hugging 7. Sexual intercourse without a condom 8. Getting a tattoo at a licensed facility 9. Using public toilets 10. Getting your ears pierced with medically sterilized equipment 11. Participating in oral sex 12. Getting a mosquito bite 7 13. Discuss how a low-risk behavior can become a high-risk behavior. For instance, how might getting a tattoo or ear piercing turn into high-risk behavior? 14. Discuss how a high-risk behavior can become a low-risk behavior. For instance, how might using condoms correctly and consistently change the risk factor for sexual intercourse? 15. List the two most effective ways you can protect yourself from getting infected with an STD or HIV. 16. How might the following situations affect risky behavior: Spending a lot of time alone with a romantic partner? Dating or hanging out with older friends? Going to an unchaperoned party? Drinking alcohol or doing drugs? 17. List some ways you can help your friends protect themselves: 18. Refer to classroom lessons to identify the following STDs (fill in the blanks): Bacterial STDs Viral STD Cl__________________ H________ B V________ Go__________________ H________ P________ V________ Sy__________________ H________ S________ V________ H________ I________ V________ (Parent information about the vaccine to prevent cervical cancer is included the Appendix.) 8 SEXUAL HARASSMENT Sexual Harassment is unwanted and unwelcome sexual behavior that interferes with a student’s right to get an education or participate in school activities. Sexual harassment includes words or behaviors of a sexual nature that offend, threaten or scare a student. SDUSD has a Student Nondiscrimination and Sexual Harassment Policy that prohibits harassment in the school setting. If a student or parent has a discrimination or harassment complaint, they should notify the classroom teacher and school principal. If the complaint is not resolved, notify the district Title IX Coordinator at (619) 725-7225. Read each statement and check “T” if it is true or “F” if it is false. Refer to the appendix for explanations 1. . T F Sexual harassment is innocent fun. 2. There is nothing I can do if I am being harassed at school. 3. Boys cannot be sexually harassed. 4. Girls can sexually harass other girls. 5. If a girl wears certain clothing, it is her fault if she is sexually harassed. 6. If you ignore sexual harassment, it will stop. 7. If you are just teasing or playing around, it can’t be considered sexual harassment. 8. Writing dirty notes about someone is considered sexual harassment. 9. If a teacher ignores sexual harassment then it isn’t that bad. 10. Flirting with someone may be considered sexual harassment. 11. Asking someone on a date is sexual harassment. 12. Telling someone they cannot participate in a school club or sports activity because of their gender is perfectly acceptable. 13. Teasing someone because you think they are “gay” is sexual harassment. 9 INTERNET SAFETY PLEDGE Review these guidelines with your child and sign at the bottom: 1. I will talk with my parents or guardian to set up rules for going online. I will not break these rules or access other areas without their permission. 2. I will tell a trusted adult if I come across anything that makes me feel scared, uncomfortable or confused. I will not download anything from anyone without permission from my parent or guardian. 3. I will never share personal information such as my address, phone number, school name or picture without permission from my parent or guardian. 4. I will never respond to any messages that are mean or threatening. If I get a message like that, I will tell a trusted adult right away. 5. I will not send messages that are mean or threatening. I will not spread lies or rumors or pretend to be someone else when I am online. 6. If my friends are sending mean messages about someone else, I will tell them to stop it and tell an adult. 7. I will never meet anyone in person that I have only “met” online without checking with my parents or guardian. Child’s Signature: ________________________________ Parent’s Signature: _______________________________ Adapted from “My Rules for Online Safety”; National Center for Missing & Exploited Children 10 Appendix MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM - ANSWER SHEET Column 1 ____F___ 1. Testicle ____E___ 2. Scrotum Column 2 A. An opening from the digestive system for eliminating wastes B. Duct through which urine and semen is discharged ____H___ 3. Epididymis C. Either of two ducts that allow sperm to pass from the testicles ____C___ 4. Vas Deferens D. The male sex organ; also the male urinary organ ____B___ 5. Urethra E. The external pouch that contains the testes ____J___ 6. Seminal Vesicles F. One of two glands in the male that produce sperm. ____K___ 7. Prostate G. Organ where urine is stored ____I___ 8. Cowper's Gland H. Small tubes where sperm further develops ____D___ 9. Penis I. Secretes fluid that coats the lining of the urethra ____G___ 10. Bladder J. Produce a thick, whitish fluid, called semen ____A___ 11. Anus K. Produces a fluid that mixes with the semen 11 Appendix FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM - ANSWER SHEET Column 1 Column 2 ____I___ 1. Ovary A. Passage that leads from the uterus to the outside of the body ____D___ 2. Fallopian Tube B. Duct through which urine is discharged ____G___ 3. Uterus C. A ring of muscle at the end of the uterus which dilates for the birth of a baby ____A___ 4. Vagina D. Either of two tubes through which the egg travels on its way to the uterus after being released from an ovary each month. ____C___ 5. Cervix E. An opening from the digestive system for eliminating wastes ____J___ 6. Vulva G. A hollow muscular organ, which holds and nourishes a baby until birth ____K___ 7. Clitoris H. Organ that stores urine ____H___ 8. Bladder I. One of two female organs in which egg cells and sex hormones are produced ____B___ 9. Urethra J. External female genitalia ____E___ 10. Anus K. A sensitive organ protected by the labia 12 Appendix RATING BEHAVIOR FOR RISK – ANSWER SHEET The focus of this activity is to help your child understand that a low-risk behavior can become high-risk if the situation changes. Young people are often exposed to STDs or HIV because a situation gets out of control. Discussing this ahead of time can help them plan ahead and make healthier decisions. BEHAVIOR RATING 1. Holding Hands NO RISK 2. Sharing a can of soda NO RISK - There is no risk of infection with HIV, but you can be exposed to other germs or bacteria when sharing glasses, cans or straws. 3. Sitting next to someone who is NO RISK infected with HIV 4. Sharing needles or syringes for injecting drugs HIGH RISK - HIV exists in blood and can 5. Kissing LOW RISK - Exchanging saliva does not pose 6. Hugging 7. Sexual intercourse without a condom NO RISK HIGH RISK - HIV and other STDs can be 8. Getting a tattoo at a licensed facility NO RISK - Hepatitis B can transmit through 9. Using public toilets NO RISK - Public toilets do not transmit HIV 10. Getting your ears pierced with medically sterilized equipment NO RISK - Hepatitis B can transmit through 11. Participating in oral sex HIGH RISK - HIV and other STDs can be 12. Getting a mosquito bite NO RISK transmit through shared needles or syringes. To eliminate this risk, do not share needles or syringes. To reduce the risk, needles and syringes need to be properly sterilized. a risk for infection with HIV or STDs. If someone has a herpes sore on their mouth (fever blister or cold sore) this virus can transmit through lip-to-lip contact. transmitted through unprotected anal, vaginal or oral sex. sharing needles with an infected person. Make sure the tattoo parlor follows health codes established for equipment sterilization. and STDs, but you can be exposed to other types of germs and bacteria. Use a toilet seat liner and always wash your hands. sharing needles with an infected person. Make sure the piercing parlor follows health codes established for equipment sterilization. transmitted through unprotected anal, vaginal or oral sex. 13 Appendix 13. Discuss how a low-risk behavior can become a high-risk behavior. For instance, how might getting a tattoo or ear piercing turn into high-risk behavior? Almost all behaviors can increase in risk when the situation changes. Some behaviors may appear to be safe but can lead to a dangerous situation. For example, kissing may lead to other sexual behavior if alcohol or drugs are involved. 14. Discuss how a high-risk behavior can become a low-risk behavior. For instance, how might using condoms correctly and consistently change the risk factor for sexual intercourse? Many behaviors can decrease in risk when the situation changes. For example, getting ears pierced by a licensed facility with sterilized equipment will eliminate the risk of infection. And using condoms during sexual activity greatly reduces the risk of infection . 15. The two most effective ways you can protect yourself from getting infected with an STD or HIV. (1) Abstinence from oral, vaginal or anal sex and (2) not sharing needles or syringes. REMINDER: Transmission of HIV and other STDs can only occur if one person is infected. 16. How might the following situations affect risky behavior? All of these behaviors can lead to increased risk taking behaviors, which could lead to transmission of HIV or STDs. For example, an intoxicated person might have sex without using condoms when that person would not have engaged in sex or would have used condoms if he or she had remained sober. 17. List some ways you can help your friends protect themselves. Encourage abstinence from oral, vaginal and anal sex. Give them correct information. Encourage them to seek information and treatment as needed. Caution them not to share needles or syringes. Encourage them to talk to their parents. If a friend is in trouble and unwilling to get help, you may have to talk to a trusted adult. 18. Refer to classroom lessons to identify the following STDs (fill in the blanks): Bacterial STDs Viral STD Chlamydia Hepatitis B Virus Gonorrhea Human Papilloma Virus Syphilis Herpes Simplex Virus Human Immunodeficiency Virus 14 Appendix SEXUAL HARASSMENT - ANSWER SHEET T F 1. Sexual harassment is innocent fun: Sexual harassment is against the law and X 2. There is nothing I can do if I am being harassed at school: Sexual X 3. Boys cannot be sexually harassed: Boys and girls can be the victims of sexually X against school policy. harassment is against school policy and should immediately be reported to an adult. harassment. 4. Girls can sexually harass other girls: Sexual harassment can occur between students of the same sex or opposite sex. X 5. If a girl wears certain clothing, it is her fault that she is sexually harassed: Sexual harassment is never the victims’ fault. X 6. If you ignore sexual harassment, it will stop: Sexual harassment must always be X 7. If you are just teasing or playing around, it can’t be considered sexual harassment: Teasing can be considered sexual harassment if it is unwanted attention X reported to a teacher, counselor or the principal. It usually does not stop on its own, and may escalate into sexual assault. that makes a student feel uncomfortable. 8. Writing dirty notes about someone is considered sexual harassment: Harassment includes written or verbal comments or behavior of a sexual nature. X 9. If a teacher ignores sexual harassment then it isn’t that bad: If a teacher X 10. Flirting with someone can be considered sexual harassment: Flirting is okay X 11. Asking someone on a date is sexual harassment: Asking someone on a date is X 12. Telling someone they cannot participate in a school club or sports activity because of their gender is perfectly acceptable: Excluding someone in a school X ignores a student’s complaint, the student or parent should notify the principal. as long as the other person is not uncomfortable with the behavior. If someone asks you to stop the flirting and you continue, it can be considered sexual harassment. fine. If the person that you ask says NO, and then you ask he or she out again repeatedly, the behavior becomes sexual harassment. activity because of their gender is sexual harassment. 13. Teasing someone because you think they are “gay” is sexual harassment: The law prohibits harassment directed toward a lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender student that is sexual in nature. X 15 Appendix IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR PARENTS ABOUT GARDASIL The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) licensed the first vaccine developed to prevent cervical cancer in females caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). The vaccine, Gardasil, protects against four types of HPV. This vaccine is recommended for 11-12 year-old girls and boys. Ideally, the vaccine should be administered to males and females before they are sexually active. The vaccine protects against four types of HPV that are responsible for 70% of cervical cancer. The vaccine is administered through a series of three injections over a six-month period. Some insurance companies may cover the cost of administration. There is no law requiring males and females to have the HPV vaccine. If you are interested in finding out more information about Gardasil, you may contact your family doctor, or visit the following websites: www.cdc.gov/std/hpv and www.cancer.org. RESOURCES Advocates for Youth: www.advocatesforyouth.org CDC Division of Adolescent and School Health (DASH): www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dash/ CDC National Center for HIV, STD and TB Prevention, Division of STDs: www.cdc.gov/nchstp/dstd/Reports_Publications/pub_andrpts.htm Healthy Kids Resource Center: www.hkresources.org Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation: www.kff.org Planned Parenthood: http://www.plannedparenthood.org 16 Parent Evaluation of 6th Grade Activities Packet Student Name:_______________________________________________ 1. How many activities did you complete with your child? None (Please skip to question 7) 1-3 4-5 All 2. Did these activities help you talk with your child about sexuality? YES NO 3. Did these activities encourage talk with your child about goal setting and future choices? YES NO 4. Did these activities help you talk with your child about choosing healthy relationships? YES NO 5. Please tell us about the activities that you found most useful. 6. Please tell us about any activities that you feel could be improved or that you skipped. 7. What topics would you like more information about? 8. Please give us any other comments you have. Parent Signature:___________________________________________________ Please return this sheet to your child’s teacher. THANK YOU! Teacher – Please return to HIV Prevention and Sex Education Program, Ed Center, Room 2155 17
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz