Year 11 Revision Booklet 2017 Within this booklet you will find information that will help you to prepare fully for each particular subject. Details including exam dates/times, course structure, exam advice and useful resources for revision are all included. Please see your subject teacher if you need any more information. Included in this booklet is information for the following subjects: Geography History French Name: Spanish Maths Health & Social Care Food Technology English & English Literature Science Design & Technology – Product Design Design & Technology - Textiles Media Film Studies Religious Studies ICT Btec Performing Arts Applied Studies Tutor Group: GEOGRAPHY Unit 1 Monday 22nd May (pm) (1 hour 30 mins) Unit 2 Tuesday 6th June (pm) (1 hour 30 mins) Use examples and case studies whenever possible in both examinations. Use black ink for written answers use a pencil for maps, diagrams and graphs. Use the resources provided to help you answer the questions. Read the questions carefully. Do not list when answering a question. Develop each point’s significance in relation to the question. Unit 1: Physical Geography Written Paper – 1 hour 30mins (75 marks 37.5%) Section A The Restless Earth Question 1 Section B Water on the Land Question 5 Ice on the Land Question 6 Unit 2: Human Geography Written Paper – 1 hour 30mins (75 marks 37.5%) Section A Population Change Question 1 Changing Urban Environments Question 2 Section B Tourism Question 6 ON EACH EXAMINATION PAPER ONLY ANSWER THE THREE QUESTIONS ON THE UNITS THAT YOU HAVE STUDIED – DO NOT ANSWER ANY OTHER QUESTIONS. Geography command words that you should be familiar with before the examination: Annotate - add notes or labels to a map or diagram to explain what it shows. Mark the feature being labelled with an arrow. Assess- consider the evidence presented and come to a reasoned judgement. Comment- present an informed opinion/say what you think about an issue. Compare - look for ways in which features or places are similar or different. Directly compare using words such as however and whereas. Contrast - look for the differences between features or places. Often the question will ask you to compare and contrast. Define - explain what something means e.g. hydraulic action. Describe - give details about what a map or diagram shows. For example if looking at a landform say what it looks like, give some indication of size or scale, where it is in relation to something else. Develop- build upon information given. Discuss - usually wants a long answer, describing and giving reasons for or explaining arguments for and against. Where the use of a case study is expected, then specifics from the case study should be used to support the important points. Distinguish between- make clear the difference between two ideas/concepts. Explain or account for or suggest - give an explanation or reasons for. Factors - reasons for the location of something such as a shanty town. Give your ( or somebody else’s) views- say what you or a particular group think about something , for example should limestone quarries be allowed in the Peak District. Identify - name, locate, recognise or select a particular feature or features, usually from a map, photo or diagram. Study - look carefully at a map, photo, table, diagram etc. and say what it shows. With reference to /refer to examples you have studied - give specific details about your case studies. With the help of/using the information provided - make sure you include examples from the information, including grid references if it is a map. With the help of/using the information provided and your own knowledgeinclude both evidence from the information given and your own knowledge. With the help of a diagram- the answer should consist of a written explanation/description and a diagram to address the question. HISTORY You will sit two papers this year. The topics you need to revise are listed below: Paper 1 International Relations Mon 5th June AM Paper 2 Depth Studies Weds 14th June PM UNIT 1 – (1 hour 45 minutes) TOPIC 1: The Origins of the First World War TOPIC 2: Peace-making 1918-1919 and the League of Nations TOPIC 3: Hitler’s Foreign Policy and the origins of the Second World War 1 For a detailed breakdown of content on all the above topics, you should refer to the checklists in your files or ask your teacher. You need a detailed knowledge of the topics. This requires thorough revision. 2 There are three questions to answer on each TOPIC. You must answer ALL 3 questions on ALL 3 topics (35 mins on each topic); 4 Mark Questions; Describe… • • • A statement about a topic is given and you are asked to describe something about the topic Approximately 7 minutes Write a detailed paragraph which covers 2 aspects in a developed way 6 Mark Questions; Do you agree with Source X about …? • 10 minutes • ALWAYS SAY WAYS YOU AGREE AND DISGREE MENTIONING CONTENT AND PROVENANCE (RELIABILITY) • Write 3 paragraphs; - one on ways you agree with content and what the limitations of the source’s content are - one on ways the provenance of the source (where it comes fromauthor, type of source etc). Ways you can and can’t trust the source - Small one on overall judgement about whether you agree with the source and explain why 10 mark questions; 2 bullet points listed- you are asked to explain which is more important • Approximately 17 minutes • Write a developed extended answer; • 1 PARAGRAPH ON FIRST BULLET POINT • 1 PARAGRAPH ON SECOND BULLET POINT • 1 PARAGRAPH – JUDGEMENT WHICH MORE IMPORTANT AND WHY • • Focus exactly on question/ ensure explaining point in relation to the question Assess the importance of each bullet point UNIT 2 – (1 hour 45 minutes) SECTION A: The Roaring Twenties: the USA 1918 – 1929 SECTION B: The USA in the 1930s: Depression and the New Deal, 19291941 The USA and Vietnam: failure abroad and at home 1964 1975 1 For a detailed breakdown of content on all the above topics, you should refer to the checklists in your files or ask your teacher. You need a detailed knowledge of the topics. This requires thorough revision. 2 Section A is on USA 1918-1929. There are three questions to answer: 3 Source inference (4 marks) – write one paragraph. Summarise the source and read between the lines ‘The source suggests…’ Eg ‘What does the source suggest about…’ Explain (6 marks) – write three paragraphs with a developed point in each. Focus on the exact question & EXPLAIN (‘use because’). Eg ‘Explain why…’ Source utility (10 marks) – these are just like your controlled assessment. Write one paragraph testing the source with your own knowledge – is it correct? How do you know that? Then write one paragraph testing the reliability of the source – who wrote it? When? Why? (this usually gets you into level 3). Eg ‘How useful is Source X for studying…’ Section B is on ‘The USA and Vietnam’ and ‘The New Deal’. There are two questions on each topic, you must do BOTH questions on BOTH topics: Describe using a source (8 marks) – write three/four paragraphs. Start with what the source shows you and use your own knowledge to explain it fully. Then have two/three paragraphs just using your own knowledge to describe what the question is asking about. Facts needed! Eg ‘Using Source X and your own knowledge, describe how…’ Essays (12 marks) – write four paragraphs with a developed point in each and then write a conclusion. The question will be a quotation and it will ask if you agree – your first paragraph should agree with whatever the question asks, then your three other paragraphs should give different reasons. Use PEA! Include lots of facts & focus on the exact question. Eg.’President Roosevelt’s New Deal was successful in ending the Depression in the USA.” Do you agree? Explain your answer. FRENCH You will sit two papers at either Foundation or Higher level in your final examination. Exam = 16th May (9am) Unit 1: Foundation Listening 30 mins [+ 5 mins. reading time] Higher Listening 40 mins [+ 5 mins. reading time] Make sure you make the most of the 5 minutes reading time and work out exactly what the questions want from you. Very obviously, make sure you answer the questions in the correct language: French section / English section! The paper will consist of items of varying length, e.g. announcements, conversations, instructions, short news items, telephone messages and non verbal and short answer questions. You will need a detailed knowledge of all the topics. This will require thorough revision of the vocabulary and structures for each topic. You will be expected to identify main points, extract details and points of view and infer meaning from some unfamiliar language. For Higher Level, you will need to understand discussions of a range of issues and be able to identify themes. Remember to include in your revision important themes such as health, environment, social issues and the world of work. You will need to use context and clues to interpret meaning, recognise opinions, attitudes and personal feelings and draw conclusions. Know your debate phrases – for and against, opposites and contradictions, advantages and disadvantages. Listen for problems and the use of negatives e.g. ‘ne …pas’, ‘ne…jamais’ meaning ‘never’, ‘ne…rien’ meaning ‘nothing’, ‘ne...que seulement’ meaning ‘not only’, ‘ne…personne’ meaning ‘no one, nobody’. Listen for ‘sans’ meaning ‘without’ and ‘sauf’ meaning ‘except’. If you miss these words, it obviously makes the difference between getting the answer right or wrong ! Listen for paraphrasing and use of synonyms and know your word families/links. e.g. nager – aller à la piscine – la notation (je nage, je fais de la notation) monter à cheval – l’équitation lire – la lecture – je lis – à la bibliothêque cigarettes – fumeurs collision/voitures/poids lourds/circulation – accident boire – la boisson – je bois, on boit (not to be confused with la boîte) lire – la lecture Unit 2: Foundation Reading 30 mins Higher Reading 50 mins Read all instructions, read questions properly, answer the question – don’t waffle about something irrelevant. Very obviously, make sure you answer the questions in the correct language: French section / English section! Know all your question words, e.g. ou, quand, quel [le], qui, comment, qu’est-ce que/qui, combien pourquoi, est-ce que, que ..., à quelle heure. You need an awareness of word associations and be able to categorise: Chien – animal agent de police – travail adore les chevaux – passionné d’équitation Emploi – travail grand nombre de voitures - embouteilages Gap fill task – remember to read ahead to develop an awareness of what kind of word you’re looking for, e.g. noun [masculine, feminine, plural?], verb [infinitive, past participle or conjugated; you will also need to be able to match up pronoun with verb ending, e.g. tu – recevras], adjective, time expressions, person, quantity, number, etc. Know your words to describe things, for who things belong to [mon ma mes], [son sa ses] that compare and give detail [moins, peu, trop etc] prepositions [sur, sous, devant, près de, derrière, etc], & verbs in different tenses (past, present, future) Strategies for Understanding [Listening & Reading] Ignore words which are not needed for a successful completion of the task; what is important in the text is often presented more than once, in different ways. Read and Listen positively – seek out only the information you need to answer the questions. Use the visual and verbal context – look at layout, title, length, type-face, related pictures and find clues about the purpose and content of a text. Infer the meaning of new words from the verbal context, e.g. you might not know the word mancienne but by understanding other words such as dans ses branches un oiseau chantait you could infer that it is some sort of tree. Make use of grammatical markers and categories: recognise such clues as the plural forms of nouns or verbs; the ways verbs change to form tenses; word order and other such features to help recognise to which category [verb, noun, adjective etc] an unknown word belongs. This can lead to intelligent guesses about the meaning of an unknown word. Make use of the social and cultural context, e.g. knowledge and understanding of France and French speaking countries, e.g. Mont-Blanc – en montagne Make use of common patterns of word formation within French e.g. re prefix recommencer, refaire eur ending employer – employeur able ending laver – lavable aine ending quinze – quinzaine in prefix actif – inactive, connu – inconnu ion/ation endings réparer – réparation ique ending physique ment ending complètement, lentement ant ending mangeant, fatigant Use cognates and near cognates with care; beware of false friends, e.g. experimenté (experienced), sensible (sensitive), large (wide), journée (day), travailler (to work) Use common patterns between French & English. BONNE CHANCE - GOOD LUCK ! Spanish Exam = 19th May (9am) Listening (Foundation) – 35 Minutes Listening (Higher) – 45 Minutes Reading (Foundation) – 30 Minutes Reading (Higher) – 50 Minutes Look at these important tips for your Listening and Reading papers: Spelling Pay attention to letter combination in Spanish; especially in numbers such as ie> siete, sientate ei> seis, veinte Careful with ph> it is always F in Spanish The same for words ending in –tion > -cion in Spanish Learn your numbers Numbers are essential!!! You need them for the time, dates and prices …so learn them. Pay attention to : Sesenta/seTenta Veinte/treinta Cien/ dos cientos Nueve/novecientos Linking words • Linking words are ESSENTIAL to get your answers right in the Questions of P/N/P+N (in both papers ) • Look for • Addition : y, e, además, también, o , u • Showing contrast: pero, sin embargo, aunque • Giving opinions : en mi opinión, desde mi punto de vista Likes and dislikes Make sure you recognise : Me gusta ( mucho) No me gusta ( nada ) Me encanta Me chifla Me interesa/fascina/molesta Detesto/odio No soporto/ no aguanto Don’t understimate Don’ t take for granted basic expressions such as Buen fin de semana Buena suerte Feliz cumpleaños Buen apetito Buen trabajo Feliz Navidad Que tengas un buen día Mostly seen in the section from Spanish-English It is very important that you recognise all Wh- Questions in Spanish confusing but SUPER IMPORTANTES) (they are Even though it is Reading and Listening paper, there is some writing involved so grammar needs to be accurate : me gustaría quisiera hay que detesto INFINITIVE debería tener que any verb of like and dislike Me gustaria VISITAR Madrid Quisiera TRABAJAR en un banco Tenses: make sure you study tenses; present, past and future. Adjectives: You need to be able to recognise plenty of adjectives in all SIX topics, and more than DIVERTIDO and ABURRIDO is expected of you. Check adjectives for describing PERSONALITY (always a favourite in the exam) Vocabulary Pay special attention to most difficult vocabulary on WEATHER/ ENVIRONMENT / HOUSE CHORES/ FURNITURE But don’t underestimate PLACES/FOOD AND DRINK/DIRECTIONS IT IS IMPORTANT that you learn vocabulary suggested for the exam board ( see specification AQA http://filestore.aqa.org.uk/subjects/AQA-4695-W-SP-14.PDF p.18-49 for full list of vocabulary. Where to find HELP? Use your Mira rojo book Your notes Revision guide BBC BITESIZE Attend extra sessions for Listening Do past papers www.languagesonline.org.uk studyspanish.com www.linguascope.com spanish.about.com http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/ Other Strategies to help you get the most marks from your Reading and Listening Papers Multiple choice questions: Examiners like to mention all the pictures to confuse you! It isn’t necessarily going to be the first picture they mention. Be careful if they mention a negative in the question, and listen out for the little words like “no”, “nunca”, “nada” in the answer: what is the next picture they mention after a negative word? English comprehension questions: use the question to help you work out what you have to listen for. “How many” is asking for a number, “when” is asking for a day or time, “where” for a place, “what” for an activity, “why” for a reason, and so on. -Make sure you are answering the question. Be careful when the question has a bolded word like “most”, “even worse”, “never”, etc or is asking for a negative. -Make sure you word the answer well with a verb included. (Example: what is Julia doing after watching TV? Avoid answer just “homework” and aim to include a verb if necessary “doing homework”). Positive, Negative or Positive & Negative questions: in this type of tasks you need to carefully listen for key words that suggest positive connotations like “bien”, “bueno”, “ventaja”, “mejor” etc or negative connotations like “mal”, “malo”, “peor”, “desventaja”, etc. - In this type of questions you need to be careful with connectives mentioned: connectives can help you find out whether it's P, N or PN. - Connectives like “and” and “also” link two similar opinions, for example: “es aburrido y dificil” or “no es caro, es cómodo también” Therefore connectives like “y” and “también/además” link either P opinions or N opinions. -However connectives such as “pero”, “aunque” or “sin embargo” link two different opinions, for example: “es un trabajo bien pagado pero las horas son largas” or “es bueno para la salud, sin embargo es caro”. -Therefore connectives such as “pero”, “aunque” or “sin embargo” can link P & N opinions. Selection words questions: sometimes you have to choose the right words for the answers from a selection box- there will usually be a few extra words added to make the exercise more difficult. Concentrate on the words you will need and ignore unnecessary words. If you make a mistake: if you change your mind about an answer, cross it out neatly and write answer alongside. This sounds obvious, but every year candidates lose marks because the examiner can’t read the answer clearly. Also, make sure your handwriting of letters is neat or you will lose the mark (A, B, C, D…) Never leave a question without answer: if you are really stumped, think of cognates, words which are similar in English, or word association, and make a sensible guess. Other tips: It’s always better to spend extra minutes in each reading task to make sure you are looking for cognates and key words than to move quickly to the next task and finish the assessment really soon. Spend a little more time with each text and, if you finish early, go back again to the beginning and double check all your answers Word association: you can always underline words that you think are important and try to associate them with other key words in the text if you need them for your answer. Working out the meaning of an unknown word: use the context of the text, look at the title, the sort of text (is it an ad, a letter for a friend, an application letter, and interview, a survey, a TV script, etc), look carefully at the topic, cognates, and any other associated words in order to make an educated guess when you answer. And finally!: Revise all the list of words from AQA textbook (each glossary for each topic and subtopic). Make a list with the keywords and use different strategies to memorise them. Pay particular attention to connectives and conjunctions, and even comparatives for opinions. Revise past papers: Go to Google search AQA GCSE Spanish past papers Go to the past papers section Choose the year Choose the unit (Unit 1- Listening) & (Unit 2- Reading) Choose foundation or higher paper Once done check the marking scheme Be Confident! ¡Buena suerte para el exámen! MATHS Exam Dates: Paper 1 (non calculator) – Thursday 25th May 2017 (am) – 1 hour 30 mins Paper 2 (calculator) – Thursday 8th June 2017 (am) – 1 hour 30 mins Paper 3 (calculator) - Tuesday 13th June 2017 (am) – 1 hour 30 mins General Exam Tips: • Make sure you show all working out as this is normally worth marks even if you get the answer incorrect. • Always give the correct units in your answer (m2, cm, kg etc). Check whether the answer requires a length, area or volume as an answer and choose the appropriate unit. • If a calculator is allowed, push the reset button or to reset Casios type shift,9,3,=,AC before the exam begins. It should be in ‘DEG’ mode. Try a simple sum to make sure the calculator is working properly. • Re-read each question and make sure you have answered exactly what the question asked, especially on percentage increase/decrease questions. • Make sure you ask for tracing paper when answering questions on transformations. • Use a pencil to draw graphs and diagrams in case you make a mistake. All other questions must be answered in pen. • When answering geometry questions, see if the question is ‘drawn to scale’ or not. This will tell you whether or not you will need to use measuring instruments such as a ruler or protractor. • Always show all your construction lines when using a compass. • Finally, make sure you have answered every question. Check the back page of the exam booklet! Revision Resources for Mathematics: Useful Foundation Maths GCSE Websites If you use all of these resources well this year you are guaranteed the GCSE grade you want. Mr Barton’s GCSE Page http://mrbartonmaths.com/students/gcse/ Notes, examples, interactive questions and topic revision, this site has it all. Revision Posters http://lhmaths.wordpress.com/brainframes/ Topic-specific revision posters. Click the link underneath ‘Foundation GCSE in one poster’ for all you need to revise- very useful!! MyMaths- LOG ON AND CLICK ‘MY BOOSTERS’ ON THE LEFT OF THE SCREEN. THEN CLICK GCSE Booster 4 and 5. http://www.mymaths.co.uk/ Main login: Stephenson Main password: Diameter (The you have your own individual- if you have lost it see me) Corbett Maths 5-a-day--- Really, really useful. http://corbettmaths.com/5-a-day/. Includes: - Topic based exam style questions - Video tutorials for each topic to go with practice questions - Practice exam papers - 5-a-day worksheets (five mixed questions to test your knowledge) Hegarty Maths https://hegartymaths.com/ Includes a video lesson on every topic, taught by Colin Hegarty, one of the top 10 maths teachers in the world! Also tracks student’s progress by assessing them after each video. Go to existing users, initial login using date of birth etc, then students create their own password. Useful Higher GCSE Websites If you use all of these resources well this year you are guaranteed the GCSE grade you want. Mr Barton’s GCSE Page http://mrbartonmaths.com/students/gcse/ Notes, examples, interactive questions and topic revision, this site has it all. JustMaths http://justmaths.co.uk/online/ This is designed to solidify your knowledge of key topics and provides past paper questions, solutions and video explanations. Go to ‘Super 60’ on the website and chose the topics you need help with. Username:GeorgeStudent Password: George MyMaths- Log on and click ‘MY BOOSTERS’ on the left of the screen. Then click ‘GCSE Booster 6&7’ or ‘GCSE Booster 8&9’. http://www.mymaths.co.uk/ Main login: Stephenson Main password: Diameter (The you have your own individual- if you have lost it see me) Corbett Maths -- Really, really useful. http://corbettmaths.com Includes: - Topic based exam style questions - Video tutorials for each topic to go with practice questions - Practice exam papers - 5-a-day worksheets (five mixed questions to test your knowledge) - Lots of other great resources. HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE COURSEWORK UNITS The Health and Social Care National Level 2 Award is a 75% coursework subject. Students must take responsibility at all times for keeping up to date with their independent study as failure to do this may lead to major complications with work overload. In order to do this, the department has set up several systems to guide and assist students through the two years of coursework. The majority of students will be nearing completion of their final piece of coursework. It is essential for all students to note that they must continue to follow guidance on how to improve their coursework until they are officially signed off. Completing Coursework checklist: All students have been issued with hard copies of contents page style checklists that must be at the front of each section of work. These sheets will allow students to check what has been completed and what is still to be done. After school on Fridays, the Health and Social Care department staff provide a coursework support session / revision session (before exams). It is highly recommended that students take advantage of this extra support in order to raise their grades. If there are issues with coursework, that require a help from a member of staff on other days of the week, students can book a one to one appointment for extra guidance. EXAM UNIT The exam unit is worth 25% of the final grade. All students were entered for this exam in January and most were successful in reaching their target grades. Staff have already approached students who need to resit and have also given students the option in situations where they have done well but may wish to improve further. These decisions have been based on data collected by the department. Entries have now been made for resits in June. All students being entered for the June exam must: Attend all scheduled after school Exam sessions Use the Brainscape website for revision of exam questions Use the Exam help booklets and checklists that they were issued with before the previous exam. Plan to revise and do quality revision using the resources provided e.g. the packs of flash cards given to students. Must attend lessons up until the exam date. FOOD TECHNOLOGY EXAM: Monday 5th June pm (2 hours) READ PREPARATION SHEET CAREFULLY Candidates to answer all the questions in two sections (120 marks) Section A (30 marks) A design question based on context supplied before the exam Section B (90 marks) Covers all aspects of the specification content Methods Of revision Brain Scape Flash cards Graphic organisers e.g. mind maps Memory journeys Stepping stones Acronym / Mnemonics Transform techniques Using Exam Questions with Mark Schemes. Resources on P Drive Topics to cover: Functions of ingredients Modifying recipes to suit target groups/special diets Design ideas – annotated diagrams – how to complete successfully Special dietary requirements e.g. vegetarian, allergies Sensory Analysis – why it is important and methods Quality analysis & control – checks made to ensure each product is up to required standards HACCP Packaging & labelling Food hygiene & safety Specifications: ACCESS FM How do manufacturers research existing food products and what the consumer requires? Revision sessions available: Monday, Wednesday and Thursday after school in G6 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EXAMS: English Language Paper 1: Tuesday 6th June am English Language Paper 2: Monday 12th June am English Language Paper 1: Fiction and Imaginative Writing (1 hour 45 minute exam. 40% of the total GCSE) Section A: Reading Study and analyse selections from a range of prose fiction. The length of the 19th – century fiction will be approximately 650 words. How to revise for this section of the exam: Read extracts from 19th-century fiction. For example ‘Oliver Twist’, ‘Frankenstein’, ‘Wuthering Heights’. Look on the internet for extracts to read. Q3 is for 6 marks. It will ask you how the writer uses language and structure to reveal something in the text. For example: tension, changing mood, emotions. Q4 is for 15 marks. This question asks you to evaluate how successfully something has been achieved in the text. For example tension. Use GCSE Bitesize English Language Section B: Imaginative Writing The writing tasks are linked by a theme to the reading extract. One of the writing tasks will provide two images to help generate ideas. For example: Write about a time when you or someone you know, tried to hide something. Look at the images provided and write about a frightening experience. Make sure you know all the different language techniques you could use within your writing. These include: similes, metaphors, personification, interesting adjectives, repetition, rhetorical question, personal voice, dialogue, alliteration, listing, colour imagery, paragraphing for effect, adverbs, interesting punctuation. English Language Paper 2: Non-fiction and Transactional Writing (2 hour exam. 60% of the total GCSE) Section A: Reading Study a range of 20th – and 21st-century non-fiction texts. (Including literary non-fiction) Two unseen non-fiction extracts. One of these texts will be literary non-fiction. The word count across the two extracts will be approximately 1000 words. The minimum length of an extract will be 300 words. Questions will be on Text 1, followed by Text 2. There will be a mixture of short and extended responses on the extracts. How to revise for this section of the exam: Read non-fiction extracts on line/read newspaper articles. Q3 asks you to analyse how language and structure are used within the text. Q6 asks you to evaluate how successfully something has been achieved in the extract. Q7a asks you to identify similarities between the two texts. Q7b asks you to compare how the two texts present their ideas and perspectives. Use GCSE Bitesize English Language. Section B: Transactional Writing Writing tasks are linked by a theme to the reading extracts. It is possible for the same form (for example a letter, an article) to be present on both tasks in the same paper but with a different focus/or audience. For example: Write a letter to MI6, applying for a position as an Intelligence Officer. In your letter you could: State why you are interested in the position Describe the experience and skills that make a good candidate Explain the difference you can make to your country As well as any other ideas you might have. Or Write an article for a newspaper, exploring how technology can track our movements. You could write about: The ways we are tracked, e.g. phones, computers, CCTV, supermarket scanners Who tracks us, e.g. the police, large businesses, the government What the benefits are and/or what the problems could be As well as any other ideas you might have. Responses are marked for the accurate and appropriate use of vocabulary, spelling, punctuation and grammar. Make sure you know all the different language techniques you could use within your writing. These include: similes, metaphors, personification, interesting adjectives, repetition, rhetorical question, personal voice, dialogue, alliteration, listing, colour imagery, paragraphing for effect, adverbs, interesting punctuation. ENGLISH LITERATURE EXAMS: English Lit Paper 1: Monday 22nd May am English Lit Paper 2: Friday 26th May am English Literature Paper 1: Shakespeare and Post-1914 Literature (1 hour and 45 minutes. 50% of GCSE) Section A: Shakespeare – ‘Macbeth’ Q1a – extract question. Out of 20 marks. You are assessed for AO2 – analysis of language, structure and form. Q1b – whole text question. Out of 20 marks. You are assessed for AO1 – interpretation of text (15 marks) and AO3 – context (5 marks) Areas for revision: Characters – key points about major and minor characters with key quotations/examples. Themes – key quotations, Shakespeare’s message Context – audience response, divine right of kings, role of women, James I, witchcraft. Key episodes – soliloquies, key extracts, think about their importance to the play as a whole. (Think about theme development, character revelation, character development, tension) Language and structure – use of imagery, connotations of words, soliloquies, sentence structure, repetition, questioning, rhyme, rhythm, foreshadowing, blank verse, where events happen in the play, how a speech begins and ends. Section B: Post 1914 Literature British Play. ‘An Inspector Calls’ Out of 40 marks A choice of two questions You are assessed for: AO1 – interpretation of the text (16 marks) AO3 – relationship between text and context (16 marks) AO4 – spelling, punctuation and grammar (8 marks) Areas for revision: Context - audience reaction, socialism, capitalism, Priestley’s message within the play, role of women and the divide between the classes. Characters – key quotations, any changes within characters, how are they presented at the start and the end of the play. Think about the role of Inspector Goole – how does Priestley use him to get across his message to the audience, the difference between the older and younger generations in the play, who learns anything in the play. Themes- key theme of responsibility, respectability, power, status, remorse, pride, love, time. Learn key quotations connected with key themes. English Literature Paper 2: 19th-century Novel and Poetry (2 hours and 15 minutes. 50% of GCSE) Section A: ‘Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde’ Q1a – extract question. Out of 20 marks. You are assessed for AO2 – analysis of language, structure and form. Q1b – whole text question. Out of 20 marks. You are assessed for AO1 – interpretation of text Areas for revision: Characters – key points about major and minor characters with key quotations/examples. Themes – key quotations, duality, science, secrecy, violence Key episodes – key extracts, think about their importance to the novel as a whole. (Think about theme development, character revelation, character development, tension) Language and structure – use of imagery, connotations of words, sentence structure, repetition, questioning, foreshadowing, juxtaposition. Section B: Poetry You are asked to answer one question in Part 1 from the collection you have studied – CONFLICT. It is out of 20 marks You are assessed for AO2 – language, structure and form (15 marks) and AO3 – context (5 marks) Part 2 is unseen poetry. Read the two poems and answer the question. It is out of 20 marks You are assessed for AO1 – personal interpretation (8 marks) and AO2 – language, structure and form (12 marks) Areas for revision: Re-read the poems Learn key quotations Learn to identify language and structural techniques within the poems. You must compare – have a go at doing this in your own time. Get used to looking at poems you haven’t studied before – try to identify language and structural points within the poems. SCIENCE Simple revision tips in Science LCC – Look Cover Check – the simplest form of revision Look – Read the left hand side Cover– Cover the information with your hand Check– Try to remember the information and then check if you got it right! SUM – Summarise - Summarise longer texts into a shorter version using your own words. Shrink to a tweet! (140 characters) Coal/Oil/Gas(ENERGY!)-burn fuel=boil water(chemical>heat)-steam turns turbine(heat>kinetic)-generator(kinetic>electrical) PIC – Words into pictures (write the words as pictures!) Green house effect caused is by CO2 and methane. Methane Green CO2 DIAG – draw a labelled diagram Look back in your book and produce a labelled diagram of what is being described in the table. E.g. 3 pin plug CALC – come up with your own numbers to test an equation Come up with your own numbers and use them in an equation to practice. Keep the numbers simple 2,3,4,5 etc MNE – Make up a mnemonic (short poem or a sentence used to help a person remember something) to remember a sequence or list – the human mind much more easily remembers personal, surprising or humorous lists better. MRS GREN – 7 things that living things do ROY G BIV – gives the colours of the rainbow Make your own up! AQA Science Examinations Biology 2 and Biology 3 Biology 1 10th June 17th May Chemistry 2 and Chemistry 3 Chemistry 1 15th June 19th May Physics 2 and Physics 3 Physics 1 17th June 25th May The following is a brief guide. Use your revision guide and additional support materials. Each exam is worth 25% of your Core, Additional or Triple Science GCSE Biology 1 B1.1 Keeping healthy B1.2 Nerves and hormones B1.3 The use and abuse of drugs B1.4 Interdependence and adaptation B1.5 Energy and biomass in food chains B1.6 Waste materials from plants and animals B1.7 Genetic variation and its control B1.8 Evolution Biology 2 B2.1 Cells and simple cell transport B2.2 Tissues, organs and organ systems B2.3 Photosynthesis B2.4 Organisms and their environment B2.5 Proteins – their functions and uses B2.6 Aerobic and anaerobic respiration B2.7 Cell division and inheritance B2.8 Speciation Biology 3 B3.1 Movement of molecules in and out of cells B3.2 Transport systems in plants and animals B3.3 Homeostasis B3.4 Humans and their environment Chemistry 1 C1.1 The fundamental ideas in chemistry C1.2 Limestone and building materials C1.3 Metals and their uses C1.4 Crude oil and fuels C1.5 Other useful substances from crude oil C1.6 Plant oils and their uses C1.7 Changes in the Earth and its atmosphere Chemistry 2 C2.1 Structure and bonding C2.2 How structure influences the properties and uses of substances C2.3 Atomic structure, analysis and quantitative chemistry C2.4 Rates of reaction C2.5 Exothermic and endothermic reactions C2.6 Acids, bases and salts C2.7 Electrolysis Ionic compounds have many uses and can provide other substances Chemistry 3 C3.1 The periodic table C3.2 Water C3.3 Calculating & explaining energy change C3.4 Further analysis & quantitative chemistry C3.5 The production of ammonia C3.6 Alcohols, carboxylic acids and esters Physics 1 P1.1 Transfer of energy by heating processes & factors affecting the rate at which energy is transferred P1.2 Energy and efficiency P1.3 The usefulness of electrical appliances P1.4 Methods we use to generate electricity P1.5 The use of waves for communication and to provide evidence that the universe is expanding Physics 2 P2.1 Forces and their effects P2.2 Kinetic energy of objects speeding up or slowing down P2.3 Currents in electrical circuits P2.4 Using mains electricity safely & power of electrical appliances P2.5 What happens when radioactive substances decay & uses & dangers of their emissions P2.6 Nuclear fission and nuclear fusion Physics 3 P3.1 Medical applications of physics P3.2 Using physics to make things work P3.3 Keeping things moving Links Core http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/aqa/ Additional http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_aqa/ Applied http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/triple_aqa/ http://www.s-cool.co.uk http://www.what2learn.com/examgames/science Past Papers http://www.aqa.org.uk/subjects/science/gcse/science-a-4405/past-papers-and-markschemes DESIGN & TECHNOLOGY GCSE Design and Technology Product Design AQA The exam is 40% of the total mark for this GCSE The written paper tests your knowledge and understanding of the subject, and what you have learned during coursework and revision sessions. You are assessed on your responses to questions about products and the processes involved in their manufacture, both in school and as part of large quantity production (in industry). Including the following: (not an exhaustive list) Design (The Design Process) Design Movements Development of Products Designing for Manufacture Material areas Use of ICT in Design and Manufacture Materials, Components, and Systems The environmental impact of use of materials, packaging/distribution, product use, Help with coursework and revision: If you need help at home please take the coursework guide booklet home with you. There are books available for loan or to buy which are specific to this course. Ask your teacher for help at lunchtime or after school when more time can be spent with you one to one. Coursework and Revision Sessions:every lunchtime and after school on Thursdays Remember to email if you are really stuck! Miss Hope [email protected] Miss Fryer [email protected] Everything you need to help you at home for coursework and exams online at: Design-technology.info: http://www.design-technology.info/home.htm AQA (Past examination papers) http://www.aqa,org,uk The Design Cycle http://www.design-technology.info/designcycle/default.htm Design and Tech.com http://www.designandtech.com/ D & T Online http://www.dtonline.org/apps/menu/app?1&0 Technology Student http://www.technologystudent.com/joints/joindex.htm Technology Links http://www.technologylinks.org/tlinks/index.htm The Technology Site http://www.technologypupil.com/ Technology at GCSE http://www.btinternet.com/%7Ehognosesam/gcse/ http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/gcsebitesize/designandtechnology/index.shtml Unit 1 Written Paper The examination will include the following topics, it is important to remember that a section of the exam paper is designing a product; therefore ... remember to bring your coloured pencils and communicating your design is essential to letting the examiner know what your design intention is! So label everything!!! Areas to revise include: Evolution of Product Design How have products changed over time? Why have they changed? Can you give some examples? Eg Dyson Vacuum cleaner Understand Design Movements such as Art Deco, Memphis Design, De Stijil Product Development How designers use research/what’s on the market at present? How do designers use ICT and CAD/CAM to produce designs Packaging Product Marketing Consider the power of branding, advertising. How are products advertised? Why? Human Factors You need to have knowledge and understanding of anthropomedtrics and ergonomic considerations Safety The relevance of safety to the manufacturer and the end user Quality You should have knowledge and understanding of commercial methods which include QC and QA Ethical, Environmental and Sustainability issues Research into the main factors relating to recycling and/or reusing materials or products, carbon footprint, 6Rs and the impact on the environment. Product Manufacture Industrial and Commercial Practice TEXTILES TECHNOLOGY GCSE Design Technology: Textiles Examination Board AQA Exam Code 4570 2 hour paper Equipment needed: pen, pencil, rubber, ruler and coloured pencils The Examination for this is 40% of the final grade The written paper tests your knowledge and understanding of the subject, and what you have learned during coursework and revision sessions. You are assessed on your responses to questions about textile products and the processes involved in their manufacture, both in school and as part of large quantity production (in industry) Include the following: (not an exhaustive list) Design based on examination set task, following the design process Fabrics and Fibres Finishing processes Components Design and market influences Product analysis Social, cultural and moral issues Environmental effects Processes and manufacture ICT and CAD/CAM Help with your coursework and revision sessions, after school on Thursdays Remember to email us if you get stuck! Miss Hope [email protected] Miss Fryer [email protected] MEDIA STUDIES 2017 Focus: Television Game Shows Examination date: 23rd May 2017 Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes One exam paper which will be focused on the 2017 special topic of Television Game Shows Areas that will be explored: Television Game shows Unit 1 External Assessment – Investigating the Media It takes the form of a 1 hour 30 minutes terminal examination. The provisional date and time of the external assessment on television game shows is as follows: Issue of Preliminary Material to students: Monday 24 April 2017 Examination: Tuesday 23 May 2017 Working with the Preliminary Material The Preliminary Material will take the form of a brief detailing a contextualised scenario. During the period between its issue and the date of the examination, students are expected to extend and consolidate their knowledge and understanding of television game shows by completing independent research and preparation in response to the given brief. In the examination students will then be required to complete four tasks. Television Game Shows Introduction Television game shows have entertained audiences for many years and have become a staple ingredient of television programming and schedules. Often set in TV studios in front of a live audience (though not always) game shows have the element of competition at their core. There are several sub-genres of television game shows, all of which are appropriate for Unit 1 purposes. These include the following: activity oriented; dating; panel games; puzzle oriented and quiz shows. Among the vast array of UK television game shows that can be selected for study are the following: Total Wipeout, Take Me Out, A Question of Sport, Countdown, Pointless. These are not prescriptive, but are just offered as examples of the genre. There is no requirement to study examples of television game shows from the past but it would be interesting in the study of the topic to cover a wide range of shows and not just contemporary examples. It is important to clarify definitions of television quiz shows and television game shows. Many game shows contain significant quiz elements and it could be argued that most quiz shows have game elements to them. For the purposes of Unit 1 assessment, quiz shows should be treated as one of the sub-genres of television game shows. It is important that students have knowledge and understanding of the range of sub-genres that come under the umbrella of television game shows. Reality television shows, although having many similar conventions (and often a ‘game element’ to them), differ as they usually have a focus on ‘talent’ or real-life/work scenarios and therefore should not be used in the study of television game shows. Key Concepts Centres are free to cover this topic in any way they like but it is recommended to organise teaching around the four key concepts. • Media Language • Institutions • Audience • Representation Media Language Forms and conventions Students need to become familiar with the style and content of television game shows. The genre is broad and many sub-genres exist and fall under the umbrella of the television game show. However, there is still very much a typical style and accepted set of conventions that ensures that they appeal to audiences. The tension and excitement for contestants, studio audiences and viewers watching at home are important factors. Television game shows past and present place the host/presenter as pivotal to their success and appeal. The role of the host – managing and leading contestants through various rounds and stages of competition – is often crucial. With that comes an abundance of catchphrases (some of which have become part of our everyday vocabulary). Hosts put the contestants at ease and often use humour. Set design and props often play a key part in successful television game shows and contain elements that are instantly recognisable for audiences. Suggested activities 1. Describe and compare the settings of two contrasting television game shows. 2. Compare the format of two contrasting television game shows. How does the format used entertain and appeal to audiences? 3. How important is the role of the host? Analyse how hosts manage and lead events in a television game show. Institutions Who produces television game shows is a useful starting place to explore Institutions. Television game shows feature on the schedules of most channels and case studies of how television game shows are financed, produced and distributed would be an excellent way of addressing the key concept of Institutions. Television game shows have a long tradition of being associated with spin-offs. For example, board games. Increasingly, these spin-offs have become more varied and a study of this will help students to recognise the value of synergies, convergence and multi-platform promotion. Suggested activities 1. Compare the promotion of two television game shows on different channels. 2. Compare the financing and production of two television game shows on different channels. Audience Why have television game shows remained so popular with audiences? Like any other investigation into audience, it is important to consider the demographic profile of different audience groups. This work can be developed into drawing up profiles of both mainstream and niche audiences and then matching them to contrasting programmes. Secondly, why do audiences watch television game shows? By exploring a range of examples, there is a discussion to be had about how game shows appeal to different audiences for different reasons. Consider that television game shows tend to feature on the schedules of daytime television as well as peak, prime-time periods – as well as other times catering for more specific, niche audiences. Suggested activities 1. Compare two contrasting television game shows.How does the scheduling and format of differ for different audiences? 2. Create a demographic profile of the target audience for a selected television game show. Representation Many television game shows are aimed at mainstream audiences and have broad appeal. Part of that appeal is having contestants from all walks of life competing – either just for the challenge, but often for fantastic prizes. Audiences can relate to these people. A discussion around how the contestants are represented on the game shows would make an important starting point for work on this key concept. Likewise, celebrities have been a staple of television game shows. From hosts who are, or become, celebrities to the guests on panel shows and the plethora of celebrity versions of established game shows on our screens. Suggested activities 1. Look at how contestants are portrayed on television game shows. Are they portrayed in a positive or negative way? 2. Look at how celebrities are portrayed in television game shows. Production Skills All students should be thoroughly grounded in all media production skills. Clearly for this paper, students need confidence in working with all aspects of design and production conventions for television game shows. Any questions please ask Mrs Barnard or Mr Musgrave FILM STUDIES Examinations: 2 this year! Paper 1 – Exploring Film (Superhero topic / 17) 19th June PM Paper 2 – Exploring Film outside of Hollywood (Boy in the Striped Pyjamas) 22nd June PM Paper 1 – Exploring Film 30% (1 hour 30 minutes) Four compulsory questions focusing on one film genre. These questions will assess knowledge and understanding of film language and key industry and audience issues. The film genre will be set by WJEC and will change every three years. Genre for examination in Summer 2017 Superhero Films. Question 1: Response to a film extract chosen from the genre candidates have studied (questions based on film language) Question 2: Response to genre elements of study, considering all aspects of film language Question 3: Response to aspects of the marketing and promotion of films Question 4: A series of creative tasks assessing the knowledge and understanding of films in relation to audience and industry. Areas of study Study one set genre (Superhero Films) Awareness of the contemporary film industry (mainly Hollywood) and of the audiences for film. Areas for Revision – Paper 1 Research a range of Superhero films and look at the way they are presented and marketed to a specific target audience. Focus is on: Codes and Conventions of the Superhero film – What do audiences expect of a superhero film? How do we define the superhero film? Iconography and Style – What do we associate with the genre? How are the films designed to convince us to accept different versions of reality? Narratives and plot – How do narratives in Superhero films follow a similar pattern? Themes and ideology – What messages about society do Superhero films project through their themes? Characters and stars – How are actors instrumental in ensuring the success or failure of a superhero film? Production, distribution and exhibition of the superhero film Watching a range of superhero films and taking notes on them following these specific areas (above) will be a vital part of your revision. Ensure that you know at least three films very well and that you can draw on specific scenes to discuss and have knowledge of how the film was sold to audiences on its initial release. Paper 2: Exploring Film outside Hollywood (1 hour, 20%) Three compulsory questions on one film produced outside Hollywood, chosen from a list prescribed by the Awarding Body. This year the chosen film is Boy in the Striped Pyjamas Questions will be based on: characters, narratives, themes and issues in the film chosen the way people, places, events and issues are represented in the film and A creative question involving individual responses to the film (e.g. reviews, blogs, website entries). Areas for Revision: The differences and similaritites between Hollywood films and Boy in the Striped Pyjamas The social and historical context of Boy in the Striped pyjamas (World War 2, the Holocaust and German politics are all issues discussed in the film) The characters and narratives of this film (Bruno, Schmeul, Ralf, Elsa and Gretel and how they interact with others and allow the narrative to develop) The themes and issues raised in the film (friendship, betrayal, prisoners, the holocaust, war, division) The ways in which people, places, events and issues are represented. (Bruno is a young boy who befriends a Jewish prisoner at the camp his father is commander of with tragic consequences) The organisations which produce the films and the audiences who respond to them. In addition to this guide use the revision booklets on both papers and ask us if you need help with anything. Good luck – Mrs Barnard RELIGIOUS STUDIES GCSE Religious Studies: Philosophy and Ethics. The GCSE RS full course is made up of four units: B601, B602, B603 and B604. The exams for each unit have the same structure. They last 60 minutes and students must answer all the Christianity questions from the two topics which they have studied in class. The topics which students should answer questions from are: Unit 1 Exam B601: Deity (question 2) and End of Life (question 14)- Thursday 15th June pm. Unit 2 Exam B602: Good and Evil (question 2) and Religion and Science (question 14)- Thursday 15th June pm. Unit 3 Exam B603: Religion and Human Relationships (question 2) and Religion and Medical Ethics (question 8) -Monday 15th May am. Unit 4 Exam B604: Religion and Equality (question 8) and Religion and the Media (question 14)- Monday 15th May am. As mentioned above, students must answer all the Christianity questions from the topics listed above. They will spend 30 minutes on each topic in the exam and the questions for each topic have the same structure. The questions are labelled A,B,C,D and E. Question A is always a one mark question and will be a definitions question e.g: What is contraception? Question B is always a two mark question and will be a description question e.g: Describe two Christian beliefs about abortion. Question C is always a three mark question and will be an explanation question e.g: Explain Christian attitudes towards equality. Question D is always a six mark question and will be an explanation question e.g: Explain Christian beliefs about God as a judge. You should answer this question using the writing frame below and should begin your answer “Not all Christians believe the same thing about...” Question E is always a twelve mark question and will have a quotation followed by the instruction “Discuss this statement. You should include different and supported points of view and a personal viewpoint. You must refer to Christianity in your answer” e.g: “The death penalty should be used for murderers.” Discuss this statement. You should include different and supported points of view and a personal viewpoint. You must refer to Christianity in your answer.” As it is worth 12 marks, you need to spend 15 minutes answering this question. You should use the writing frame below to help structure your answer. * Your teacher will have given you a revision booklet for the units you are studying in the examination as well copies of all the past papers. This has all the information that you need within it plus you have your file which will contain lots of valuable information too! Make sure that you have all of these before starting your revision and if you don’t, pester your teacher until you do! * The best answers to the 3 mark, 6 mark and 12 mark questions show that “Not all Christians believe the same thing about...” For each topic, think “Some Christians think this because... whilst other Christians think that because...” If you can’t do it then check your revision guide or ask your teacher! * Remember, Christians do not just believe-their beliefs affect the way that they act. Think about how their beliefs affect their lifestyles. Try looking at what the Bible teaches then thinking what this leads Christians to believe then how this will affect the way that Christians behave. Think BBB- Bible, Belief, Behaviour. * The evaluation questions require you to evaluate the opinions of other people. This doesn’t just mean saying that you disagree with someone but offering reasons as to why you disagree. Practise arguing with someone- it does not have to be RE related- you could have an argument about something really important like whether Galaxy is better than Dairy Milk! The important thing is that you practise making a point and giving reasons and evidence to support what you are saying. * Remember there are 7 chunks in the part e evaluation questions: What is topic is the quotation about? What are the different viewpoints? Why might people have different opinions about this? What do you think the quotation and why? What do you think about the different opinions that you have discussed? What are the different Christian opinions? Why do they think this? It is a 12 mark question- that means that you need to spend AT LEAST 15 minutes answering it! ICT Exam date: May 17th 9.00am 6 mark questions grading criteria BTEC PERFORMING ARTS (MUSIC) COURSEWORK UNITS The Performing Arts BTEC is made up of 3 units, two of which are coursework. Students must keep up to date with their rehearsals and development of their performance skills as these skills are needed across all 3 units. Coursework checklist: ♪ Unit 6- Completed in year 10 ♪ Unit 2- To be completed in 2017- continue to work on your ensemble performance parts for ‘Swinging Sampson’ and keep up to date with rehearsal logs to document your progress. EXAM UNIT Unit 1 is the exam for this course. The exam consists of 4 briefs and you must choose only one. All of you have chosen the following brief: Option 4 ‘Future finds’ – In musical performance, present two contrasting performances around the theme of ‘portent’ You have already selected and justified your choices of performance pieces- you now must continue to develop them, thinking not just about accuracy, but of conveying the theme through: ♪ Dynamics ♪ Articulation ♪ Tempo ♪ Accompaniment ♪ Tone ♪ Style and character These two performances will be recorded and sent to the exam board alongside a letter of application for your chosen brief. Key things to remember about your letter of application include: ♪ Letters must be original and your own creation- anything looking too similar to somebody else’s in the group is not acceptable. ♪ You must not include any personal information- i.e. address, phone number. As part of a formal letter like this we will substitute any information for the schools general information. ♪ There is no minimum or maximum length but 800 words or 2/3 pages typed is usually sufficient ♪ You are not expected to make things up to fit with the scenario ♪ You have two hours under exam conditions to write the letter ♪ You will type the letter on a computer ♪ You will not be allowed access to (or bring into the room) any material to support you in writing your letter. ♪ ♪ ♪ Font size and style must be clear, with appropriate line spacing and layout. You can use spell check You will be able to make notes in the exam room but these notes will be kept and may be requested by BTEC to support their marking of your work- so no doodling!! Suggested structures for your letter are: ♪ Summarising choice of material- This is an excellent opportunity to justify to the examiner why you have chosen your material and why it is suitable for the theme. Think about mentioning: Full names and original performers for your two chosen pieces. Why/how it fits with the brief? Why it is a suitable choice for you/ your skillset? ♪ Linking personal knowledge skills and experience gained, to the skills required in the selected brief- This section is vital- the exam board mentions that this is the section must students don’t comment enough on so this will earn you some serious brownie points! You must link the scenario to your personal skills/background/knowledge and experience. Mention things such as: Any performance projects you have been in that are relevant Specific knowledge and technical skills that are relevant Education- qualifications etc that are relevant Training- music lessons, drama clubs, etc that are relevant Work experience- youth theatre productions, volunteering, etc that is relevant Hobbies and interests that are relevant ♪ Placing skills within a clear context that applies to your chosen option- It is not enough to identify the skills that you have- they must be in relation to the context of your chosen option. How do the following skills link to the option chosen and your skills: Teamwork- within a musical ensemble, performing arts ensemble, respecting other opinions, supporting others, trusting others, cooperating Concentration skills- health and safety, focusing on your part, staging Physical stamina- breath control, dexterity Organisation and personal management skills- punctuality, prepared to work, equipped ♪ Summarising the relevant skills- At the end of a letter it is a good idea to write a final conclusion- summarising your relevant skills for the position applied for. This leaves the reader with a positive lasting impression, without them having to remember the whole letter. Use this wisely to select the most relevant and impressive points. ♪ Expression of interest and/or motivation for the option- When signing off a letter you should ensure that you express your interest in the position/place on course and why you want it (what your motivation is). Try to link to the wider world of performing arts rather than a selfish reason- ‘I want this job because it looks good’ or ‘I want to be on this course because my friend is doing it’ isn’t going to impress anyone! APPLIED STUDIES External exam question topics Your on-line examination is all about the unit, Safety and Security in Construction. The purpose of the exam is to test your ability to use your knowledge of safety and security to demonstrate that you can apply it in any given situation. There are ten areas that you will be tested on. 1 Types of fire and fire extinguishers. 2 Safe storage of materials. 3 Site security and control measures to reduce risk. 4 Health and Safety at Work Act rights and responsibilities. 5 Security risks 6 Types of health and safety signs and their meanings. 7 Control measures to reduce risk in various construction operations. 8 Health and Safety Executive (HSE) and its powers. 9 Hazards of working at height and consequences of falls. 10 Risk assessment and control measures KEY VOCABULARY AND DEFINITIONS HEALTH AND SAFETY EXECUTIVE (HSE) This is the body that enforces the H&S laws in the UK. It has a number of powers to help it do this. It has inspectors who visit workplaces to make sure the law is being followed. When it is not, the HSE can do any of the following: 1. IMPROVEMENT NOTICE An IMPROVEMENT NOTICE can be issued. This allows an employer time to put right what is wrong, so that the law will be followed in future. PROHIBITION NOTICE A PROHIBITION NOTICE can be issued. This orders the firm to stop all work immediately, until the problem has been resolved. PROSECUTION If neither of the above are enough, then the HSE can take employers or individuals to court if they do not obey health and safety law. This is usually done when there has been a serious breach of the law and nothing has been done to put it right, even after notices have been issued. RISK ASSESSMENT AND CONTROL MEASURES A risk assessment is the process that is used to identify any hazards in the workplace. It is usually done by inspecting a work area or a work activity and deciding what parts of either could be hazardous, and then suggesting control measures to reduce the risks. Control measures are the things that can be done, or actions that can be taken to reduce the danger from hazards that have been found, to a level that means it is safe to work in. The risk assessment questions are worth 20 marks and they will always provide you with a photo of a work area and a partly completed risk assessment table/checklist. Your job is to complete the empty parts on the table/checklist. There are three key things to remember when answering this type of question: 1. Look closely at the photo. What does it show? (Think about the place, people, procedures, PPE, tools, materials, signs, storage). What are the problems and risks that you can see? What might happen if there is an accident? 2. Who is at risk? Who might be injured if there is an accident? How serious is the risk? 3. Control Measures-What should be done to remove the danger/minimise the risk and avoid an accident? Your answers need to state what the risk is, who is at risk and what should be done to reduce the risk. If you remember these three things you should be fine with this question. SITE SECURITY AND CONTROL MEASURES Security on construction sites needs to be maintained for a number of reasons. The main ones among these are: 1 to keep people (especially children) out to avoid injury, 2 to prevent vandalism, 3 to prevent theft of tools and materials, 4 to prevent damage to plant and machinery. Control measures are the things that may be done to make the site more secure. These can include hazard warning signs, 24 hour security patrols, secure fencing, secure storage, CCTV. The need for any or all of these will depend partly on the location and circumstances of the site. TYPES OF HEALTH AND SAFETY SIGNS AND THEIR MEANINGS There are four types of sign, and they are MANDATORY These are blue signs and usually round. Mandatory means YOU MUST DO what the sign indicates. PROHIBITORY These are red with a diagonal red line, and are usually round. PROHIBITORY MEANS YOU MUST NOT DO what the sign indicates. HAZARD WARNING Hazard warning signs are Yellow with a black border and are usually triangular. THEY MAKE YOU AWARE AND WARN YOU OF DANGERS. The nature of the danger will be indicated by the picture on the sign. FIRST AID AND SAFE CONDITION These signs are green and usually rectangular or square in shape. THEY SHOW YOU WHERE YOU CAN GET HELP FROM (FIRST AID) OR WHICH WAY TO GO TO IN AN EMERGENCY (FIRE EXIT). SECURITY RISKS These are the risks to sensitive information and ICT equipment such as laptops, and software. Control measures to protect these can include passwords, storing data on external hard drives, using encryption, or securely storing equipment when not in use. HEALTH AND SAFETY AT WORK ACT 1974 This is the most important piece of health and safety law. It gives employers 10 responsibilities (duties they must carry out) to keep their workers safe from harm. EVERY EMPLOYEE HAS A RIGHT TO EXPECT THEIR EMPLOYER (BOSS) TO CARRY OUT THESE 10 RESPONSIBILITIES. It also gives EMPLOYEES (workers) 4 responsibilities that they must carry out to keep themselves and their colleagues safe from harm. Every employer has a right to expect their employees to carry these responsibilities out. SAFE STORAGE OF MATERIALS Some materials are hazardous by nature (think of things like petrol or sulphuric acid). However some materials may not immediately seem dangerous at all (Think of timber or bricks). On a construction site, there are rules for storing all materials that must be followed. They may be very varied and cover things like how high materials can be stacked (eg bricks), where materials may be stored (eg away from sources of ignition), what type of container materials may be stored in (eg oil in a double skinned tank with a spill tray). A piece of law called THECONTROL OF SUBSTANCES HAZARDOUS TO HEALTH ACT (COSHH), regulates how the more hazardous materials must be stored and handled to reduce the risk they may pose. FIRE EXTINGUISHERS AND THEIR USES There are a number of different types of fire extinguisher, and a number of different things that can cause a fire. It is important that you know which type of extinguisher can be used to fight which type of fire. Failure to do this can be fatal. All fire extinguishers are clearly marked with a letter A, B, C, D, E or F and a picture of the sort of material which causes that type of fire. For instance, the letter A and a picture of some sticks burning represents the type of fire caused by wood burning. A letter B and a picture of a petrol can indicates a fire caused by fuel or oil. Learn the different types, which are all colour coded to help you. In addition to scoring you some points in a construction exam, it may well save your life one day. WORKING AT HEIGHTS There are a number of laws which regulate working at height, but the most important thing to remember is that the person most responsible is the person actually doing the work. Working at height can mean working on ladders, mobile platforms or scaffolding, or on a roof or other part of a building. All relevant PPE must be used, and this can include hard hats, appropriate footwear, harnesses and restraints. Scaffolding should be put up in accordance with the rules, and by qualified people, and access to it should be controlled. It is important never to take risks such as over-reaching whilst working at height. Failure to follow safety procedures can have extremely serious or even fatal consequences. In addition to this, serious injury will have a financial effect, as the person injured may not be able to work at their job for some time, or may become permanently disabled as a result of their injuries. THE KEY THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE MOST IMPORTANT HEALTH AND SAFETY LEGISLATION (LEGISLATION MEANS THE HEALTH AND SAFETY LAWS AND REGULATIONS) Questions will always be asked about at least two of these health and safety laws, so make sure you know what their key points are. A good way of doing this and testing yourself, is to use the following link to the app-QUIZLET.COM where you will find a wide range of quiz questions (and answers) relating to both these and other areas. https://quizlet.com/subject/health-and-safety/ THE HEALTH AND SAFETY AT WORK ACT THE CONTROL OF SUBSTANCES HAZARDOUS TO HEALTH (COSHH) REPORTING OF INJURIES, DISEASES AND DANGEROUS OCCURRENCES REGULATIONS 1995 (RIDDOR) ASBESTOS REGULATIONS PROVISION AND USE OF WORK EQUIPMENT REGULATIONS 1998 (PUWER) PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AT WORK REGULATIONS 1992 (PPER) WORKING AT HEIGHT REGULATIONS 2005
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