REGULATE ISSUE 6 , July 2013 Regulate is a quarterly round up of regulatory issues most relevant to Experian and our clients. The items featured this quarter are: > Transfer of the consumer credit regulatory regime > SEPA > OFT compliance review of the payday lending sector Transfer of the consumer credit regulatory regime As confirmed in the Financial Services Act 2012, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) takes responsibility for regulating consumer credit from April 2014. Following the Government’s proposal, in March 2013 HM Treasury and the Department for Business, Innovation & Skills (BIS) published a joint consultation on transferring the regulation of consumer credit to the FCA, which set out high-level information on the new regime, focussing on the main legislative changes required [1]. The Financial Services Authority also published consultations on proposals for the FCA consumer credit regime, which provided an overview of the likely approach that the FCA will take to consumer credit firms, including conduct requirements and supervision [2]. There are a number of proposals, which include: • An interim permission for licence holders to continue to carry on regulated consumer credit activities after 1 April 2014 • A full authorisation application process for all licence holders to be complete by 1 April 2016 • Different regulatory requirements for firms that carry out different activities • The supervision of credit advertising being subject to the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 financial promotions regime • Additional prudential requirements for debt management firms • The supervision of – and reporting by – firms • How the regime will be funded • Greater enforcement powers Responses to the consultation papers were due by 1 May 2013.. The Government intends to lay secondary legislation before Parliament in Summer 2013 and the final FCA policy statement on the consumer credit regime is currently anticipated to be published in September 2013. Experian Limited Landmark House Experian Way NG2 Business Park Nottingham Nottinghamshire NG80 1ZZ SEPA The Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) is a European Commission and European Payments Council initiative that plans to remove the barriers and drive down the costs for making and receiving Euro payments within the EU, by creating a single set of standards for Euro payments across the EU. The migration to SEPA credit transfers and SEPA direct debits has been set for 1st February 2014. At this point all existing national payment systems within the Eurozone will be switched off. Under SEPA, businesses will benefit from lower cost credit transfers and direct debits across the EU, as citizens, companies and other economic players will be able to make and receive payments in Euros (whether between or within national boundaries) under the same basic conditions, rights and obligations, regardless of their location. However, in order to achieve that, companies must be able to supply a valid IBAN (International Bank Account Number) and BIC (Bank Identifier Code) to their banks for all Euro currency payments and direct debits within and into, the Eurozone. A number of sources, including Experian research and findings from their SEPA Data Conversion Service, identifies that a large majority of UK and European businesses are not currently ready for SEPA migration. The risk of not being prepared could result in delays in making and receiving payments - which will have a negative effect on a business’s working capital and reputation, as well as incurring operational costs for any corrections. Additionally, at its latest economic and financial affairs meeting, the Council of the European Union has called on member states, banks and end users to redouble their efforts to adequately prepare for SEPA migration. Experian remains willing to participate in wider industry activities to manage SEPA migration and has made significant efforts to raise awareness through hosting events, webinars, communications, white papers and client meetings [3]. Additionally, Experian provides a SEPA Data Conversion Service [4] and IBAN validation solutions, designed to facilitate migration to SEPA payments and direct debits. OFT compliance review of the payday lending sector In February 2012, the Office of Fair Trading (OFT) commenced a formal review of compliance by payday lenders with its relevant legislation and guidance, in particular the Irresponsible Lending Guidance. Following the publication of the final report [5] in March 2013, the OFT launched a compliance review of payday lending, giving the leading 50 payday lenders 12 weeks to change their business practices or risk losing their licence. The OFT confirms that letters were issued in a rolling programme between 6 March 2013 - 3 May 2013, with lenders having two weeks from the date of the letter to acknowledge receipt and confirm that they will submit proof of compliance within a 12 week period. The final lender’s deadline is 29 July 2013. The OFT said it has received confirmation from 48 out of 50 lenders that they intend to prove to the regulator that they are acting within the rules. The OFT has also announced that it has opened formal investigations into the practices of three payday lenders and, in addition, three payday lenders have had their licences revoked since the review of the sector in March. The OFT is expected to announce shortly whether it will refer the payday market for an investigation by the Competition Commission. For further information please contact us: E: [email protected] W: http://www.experian.co.uk/compliance Please note that this document should not be taken as legal advice. Its purpose is simply to raise awareness of regulatory developments, promote compliant activity and best practice. If you have any legal concerns, you should seek independent legal advice. To improve standards of compliance with payday lending codes, the Consumer Finance Association, which represents short-term lenders, set up an independent body to oversee standards in the payday lending market. The Short-term Lending Compliance Board (SLCB) is responsible for supervising a monitoring and compliance programme. The SLCB will also have the power to sanction lenders for non-compliance and refer them to the OFT and, from April 2014, the Financial Conduct Authority. [i] iNFOBOX [1] HM Treasury & BIS Consultation: https://www.gov.uk/government/ uploads/system/uploads/attachment_ data/file/188407/consult_transferring_ consumer_credit_regulation_to_fca. pdf.pdf [2] FSA Consultation: http://www.fsa.gov.uk/static/pubs/cp/ cp13-07.pdf [3] Experian white paper: Counting the hidden costs of SEPA migration: http://www.experian.co.uk/payments/ campaigns/winning-with-sepa-wthexperian.html [4] Experian’s SEPA data conversion service http://www.experian.co.uk/payments/ products/data-conversion-service.html [5] OFT Payday Lending Compliance Review http://www.oft.gov.uk/shared_oft/ Credit/oft1481.pdf © Experian, 2013. 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