8 Do You Know your Random Information? cont. from p.7 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. True True False- Singapore has 69 MRT stops True False- cats have only four rows of whiskers False- every two thousand frowns make a wrinkle True False- Cleopatra used pomegranate seeds for lipstick False- Canada is an Indian word meaning “Big Village” True True True False- babies don’t get knee caps until they reach 2-6 years of age True True --Una Mihajlovic The Amazingly Awesome Afro Out of all the hairstyles in the world, the afro is possibly the most beloved. True, you don’t see afros very often but when you do, it’s memorable. The people in our school have been very lucky to see an afro, Jacek Swiezaczynski. Afros were first seen in the 1960s; worn most often by African-American men and women. If you want to start sporting an afro yourself, you need very curly hair, otherwise no afro for you. Jacek says, “When I moved to Poland my hair starting getting curly and then eventually turned into an afro.” The afro was very active with the disco era; in those days people sported afros on a daily basis. It is a hairstyle that is not that hard to maintain if you have curly hair (the hair extends from the head in the shape of a ball). Nicknames for the afro include “fro” and “natural”. According to Cynthia C. Scott “the afro was not only a hairstyle or a fashion trend but a political statement that allowed people of color to express their cultural and historical identity”. At the start of the afro phase, it was frowned upon by elders who were very closedminded and believed in “older values”, however the popularity of the afro only increased because it was worn by such people like Whoopi Goldberg. Other than the original afro there is also the “jewfro”. A jewfro is basically the same thing as an afro, but of the Ashkenazi Jewish descent. According to urbandictionary. com, there are endless definitions for afros for example “an afro is a natural hairstyle for people of African ancestry. Beautiful, and unique, it will come in many different textures, endless styling possibilities. Can be brushed out, or worn close to the head”, or simply put, “big puffy hair”. Tatiana Filajdic says that “afros are really cool and I wish I could grow one but that would be weird”, whereas Theresa Koja takes a more forward approach and says “I love em, they’re sexy. Jacek should never shave his head!”, and Lana Al-Huneidi (also known as Lana Banana) thinks “they are fun to play with”. I personally think that seeing Jacek’s afro was a life-changing experience! Many people think that afros are going to make a huge comeback and that we should wait for them to come back with a bang! --Anja Paspalj Behind the scenes of COSI Issue 5 November 30th, 2009 Behind every great golf player there’s a great caddy; without the caddy, the golfer would not be able to play his games half as well. Such is the same with major events like Cosi; without the stage crew an event like this wouldn’t be possible. When you walk into a theatre, you will look for your seat, see how set pieces are arranged on the stage, talk with your friends or listen to the pleasant music in the background, while you wait for the magic to start. But while you sit there, unaware, a frenzy of unseen activity is occurring all around you. Actors are quickly reviewing their lines; make-up artists are putting the final touches on their subjects; stage crew are checking their props; SFX checks are taking place and the lighting crews are ensuring all of their cues are prepared. I spoke to a number of important backstage workers, each with their own comments about the stresses of the job. When Darija Minic (part of the makeup department) was asked what sort of concentration was needed for her job, holding up a large pair of scissors, she replied, “I need to concentrate very hard because I could accidently kill Louis [while preparing his moustache].” continued on page 4 Editorial: 20th Anniversary of the Fall of the Berlin Wall From 1961 to 1989, the Berlin Wall divided Berlin into West Berlin (democratic) and East Berlin (communists). How did Europe end up being divided? It all started after the end of World War II. The United States, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union were responsible for rebuilding the sectors of Germany they were given. The United States, Great Britain, and France combined their sectors to form West Germany. The Soviets controlled East Germany. The U.S., France, and Great Britain rebuilt Western Europe with democratic governments while the Soviets rebuilt Eastern Europe with communist governments. In 1961, the USSR built the Berlin Wall to divide Berlin in half. For the next thirty-eight years, the wall stood there throughout all the tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union. On November 9th, 1989, the wall finally fell. That day Gunter Schabowski, the minister of propaganda, announced that the borders are open. After this announcement, thousands of people gathered around the Berlin Wall demanding that the guards open the gates. Realizing that they couldn’t hold the crowd back, the guards finally relented and opened the gates. The crowds went through without being checked. East Berliners were greeted by ecstatic West Berliners. Over the next several weeks the Berlin Wall was chipped away. Berlin Wall (1989) continued on page 3 Editorial: OffSchool Privileges As we all know, currently only the seniors are allowed to leave campus during lunch. Why? Well simply because they can put up with all rules. However, that doesn’t mean that the younger students cannot do that as well. As you might have heard, the sophomores were rewarded with an off campus lunch period, due to the fact that only two people got sent to the principal’s office for the WHOLE week. According to them it was “fun” and “a great way to spend the lunch periods”. contiuned on page 9 2 Do You Know Random Information? 100% of Overworked Individuals are Stressed Workplace stress comes in all of destruction has been given a shapes and sizes; it’s a harmful price tag) for the low, low price of physical emotion that is created 10USD a customer is allowed to when a person’s workload outbreak a magnitude of household weighs their capabilities, leavitems over a 15 minute interval. ing a feeling of helplessness and This literally involves a person beinadequacy. Perhaps the greatest ing left alone in a small room full problem with stress is the lack of of fragile objects with nothing but action, more time is spent talking baseball bat (pay extra for themed about the stress then actually rerooms, these include; Greek diner lieving it. So, without further ado, and your bosses office). While this I bring to you, THE ANSWER. does sound like a great deal of Many people have different ideas fun, it lacks any long term benefits and perspectives on stress relief; and would require multiple visits in some countries such as Japan a week to suit the stress levels and China were the workload is of the average American. (Not to so high, that workers have been mention, breaking stuff just isn’t known to kill themselves on a fun if you know nobody is going to regular basis, (gathered from Biocry about it afterwards). Medicine.org ‘Workplace Stress One interesting stress relief article Leads to Rising Suicide Rate in JaI came across during my lengthy pan’) the government were forced internet travels was the story of to implement anti-stress one Ameriplans. Not to mention can man multibillion dollar corpowho believes rations inventing things stress is a such as, “The Japanese buildup of Stress Vase,” which is bapoltergeists sically a 48$ piece of plasin the soul tic shaped like a vase that that he can you scream into. Interestexorcize for a ing in principle, but still as fee. However gimmicky as they come. this idea was Quickly moving onto the so completely next theory; bogus I shall this one was provided move on imJapanese Screaming Vase to me by the wonderful mediately. Photo Courtesy of popgadget.net Oprah ladies and gentleThe internet man; Dr. Rovenia Brock reports is full of small “weird” things that that certain types of food will depeople say you should do to relive crease your stress levels and keep stress; I will name a few of these, you healthy, such as; foods rich in 1. List all the craziest things vitamin B, papayas, red bell pepyou’ve done in your life on a piece pers, basil and arugula and sunof paper, and then burn it, 2. flower seeds. This is all well and Email a co-worker a link to an odd good now that a doctor is saying story you found on the internet, it, but could it possibly be because 3. Pluck one leaf from a tree for eating healthy could stop you every person you work with. looking like the whale of a perIll let you form your own concluson you’ve turned into and make sions about those. you generally feel better about FINAL SUMATION, yourself? Thank you Oprah you’ve Stress is a problem, and people done it again. Another bright idea have made millions of dollars from a Ms. Sarah Lavely of San selling bogus products that don’t Diego, who is CHARGING people really do anything other then to break stuff, (yep you heard distract you from your stress. And me right, our ‘god given’ right this is called PROCRASTINATION the number ONE cause of stress on the entire planet. So let me provide you with an ancient secret, passed down from generation to generation. *key component of the final sumation has been removed by our totalitariate school system and editor, however, it can viewed on request in a super exclusive word document.* --Monty McGuire Blue & Gold Mission Statement The Blue & Gold is published so that other students attending ISB can be informed about what’s going on in the world and their school community. The newspaper is published twice a month and includes columns concerning ISB community news, world issues, the environment, entertainment, and sports. The aim of the Blue and Gold is to produce and publish genuine and appropriate articles for the students, staff and teachers at ISB. We pride ourselves in writing original articles and giving credit where credit is due. Our journalists strive to embody the values of integrity, honesty, respect, and responsibility. The staff welcomes any questions, opinions, comments, and sugestions regarding the Blue & Gold Newspaper. Blue and Gold Managment Staff for November Editor - Priyanka Sethi Copy Editor -Lana Al-Huneidi Layout Chief - Una Mihajlovic Print Chief - Carl Kelly 7 Think you’re smart? Let’s see how you do on these questions. Answer whether or not these amazing, random, interesting, and crazy facts are TRUE or FALSE. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. A pregnant goldfish is called a twit. Tigers have striped skin, not just striped fur. In Singapore the Metro system (MRT) has 21 stops. Human birth control pills work on gorillas. Every cat has six rows of whiskers. Every 300 frowns create one wrinkle. Shrimps’ hearts are in their heads. Cleopatra used a cloth soaked in blood for lipstick. Canada is an Indian word meaning “Red Land”. Goats’ eyes have rectangular pupils. A group of owls is called a parliament. Phtot Courtesy of granitegrok.com The smallest mushroom’s name is “Hop-low.” Babies are born without knee caps. They don’t appear until the child reaches 1-2 years of age. There is a city in Turkey called Batman. All porcupines float in water. Death By Goodness Let’s face it, everyone loves chocolate, and for those of you who are shaking your head (you know who you are!) read on, because it doesn’t just taste great. It’s good for you too. Chocolate has over 500 different flavors so you’re bound to find something you like. Before we continue, let’s thank the Aztecs for chocolate, because they were the first ones that decided to melt chocolate Photo Courtesy of into the bars that we love so trueslant.com much. In fact, they practically worshipped it. According to Allwomenstalk.com Emporer Montezuma drank liquid chocolate before entering his harem, so he would experience increased levels of pleasure. So naturally, chocolate is considered to be an aphrodisiac. Squidoo. com says that chocolate’s melting point is just below your body temperature, so the phrase ‘melts in your mouth’ actually applies here. Chocolate melting in your mouth raises brain activity and stimulates your heart rate more intensely than kissing someone would, and the increased heart rate also lasts four times longer. Not only is chocolate scientifically proven to make you feel good, but it also acts as an antidepressant. According to Squidoo.com, chocolate contains tryptophan which helps you create serotonin, otherwise known as your body’s own antidepressant. Chocolate also has its health benefits. Infobarrel.com says that while it does contain fat, it actually helps reduce high blood pressure and deal with tumors. Another interesting thought: You know those energy drinks that are full of colors, additives and preservatives that we drink so much? Well. They. Are. Bad. Chocolate is better. Chocolate contains natural energy. Extremechocolate.com says that one SINGLE chocolate chip can actually provide enough energy for an adult to walk 150 miles. Plus, that petite French guy Napoleon; he was a chocolate lover too. He actually took some chocolate with him during military campaigns because it gives you added energy Answers on page 12 and restores carbohydrates, which is why trainers still give their athletes chocolate energy bars today. Yes, chocolate does contain fat, and too much of a good thing like chocolate can be bad. Candyfavorites.com states the first ever recorded case of ‘Death by Chocolate’ was in the 1700’s. Apparently, the properties of chocolate were more powerful in those days, and a man named Henry Purcell died due to a chocolate overdose. That was in the day, though. So don’t worry, because nowadays the chances of dying due to a chocolate overdose are extremely minimal because its potency has been reduced a hundred-fold. Also, contrary to popular belief, chocolate does NOT cause acne like most people think. Chocolate actually does not make a big difference to your skin. Acne is due to an improper diet or a hormone imbalance. Overall, chocolate is awesome, because it tastes good, is good, and makes you feel GREAT. But remember, too much IS bad for you. So go easy on the goodness, ‘mmkay? -- Lana Banana Al-Hyundai Sports 6Carl’s Top 3 Pointless Winter team with the most target points. Sometimes I wonder if the teammates with the brooms would be good cleaners as house husbands. Skeleton is a wacky sport where a toboggan run is used as a track for a wood sled with two long blades on the bottom. Each athlete performs separately, The Winter Olympics is always a time of excitement and joy; it’s a time when people gather to watch their favor- sliding with their stomachs on their sled down the toboggan run as fast as possible. The winner, obviously, is the person ite sports in the snow and ice. In January and February of with the fastest time. But remember, these people can ride 2010, the Winter Olympics will be held in Vancouver, Canup to 100 miles per hour, basically head first! In my opinion, ada, and although it should be exciting, there are a couple it’s too pointless to spend my whole life training to ride head of sports that seem just pointless to mankind. According first down an ice toboggan run while to vancouver2010.com, the sled does all the work for me. these sports are officially And last but not least, the Biathlon going to be played in the is a sport that uses a great amount 2010 Winter Olympics. endurance and rifle shooting skills. Curling is a sport in This sport is a mix between cross which a team of four country skiing and rifle shootpeople embark to propel ing. Courses vary between differcircular granite stones a ent hills and countries. Basically, half meter in diameter, the contestant rides through the onto the target on a cross country course with 2-4 rifle 45-46 meter long sheet shooting checkpoints with targets of ice. This is very much at a certain distance. So, if you like like shuffleboard, and guns, and cross country skiing at almost like a helicopter the same time, then this is the sport Photo Courtesy of Vancouversun.com landing on a launch pad. for you. Why would anyone merge two completely different The team’s task is to first get their circle to slide all the way sports that would never go together: rifle shooting and skidown the ice onto the target at the other end. Also, they ing? Just make sure you don’t shoot any of your opponents can hit the other team’s circles out of the target. What’s while you’re skiing at the same time. funny about this sport is that you have one man throwing --Carl Kelly the circle, and two or three others with brooms who move Olympic Sports in front of the moving circles brushing away excess ice that would slow the granite stone down. The winner is the ISB Takes 2nd Place in CEESA Soccer Tournament From the 29th of October to the 1st of November, the ISB boy’s soccer team competed in a CEESA tournament hosted by The Anglo-American School of Sofia. Four schools played in the tournament, there would have been five competing, however the American International School of Zagreb pulled out last minute due to several cases of Swine flu. The schools present in the tournament other than Belgrade and Sofia were NOVA School Skopje, as well as a joint team between The American International School of Cyprus, and the American College of Sofia. The ISB Boys soccer team opened the tournament with their first game on Friday morning against Sofia, with a 6-2 win. They followed up the pummeling of Sofia, with a 4-2 win over Skopje, and a 4-3 win over Cyprus. Saturday started off with the semifinals, where ISB played Sofia. The semi-finals began with ISB winning 5-0,ISB’ s fourth consecutive win, and a Hat-trick from Riccardo Fiore. In the other semi-final Skopje beat Cyprus to advance to the final. ISB and NOVA School Skopje were set to play in the final. The first half of the final was closely contested, and hard fought by both teams. The half ended in 0-0 stalemate. Early into the second half Skopje were given a corner. ISB was able to clear the first ball out of the the box, Terrorist Killings Lead to Execution 3 A killing spree in 2002 resulted in the death of 10 people, the recent execution of a mentally disturbed terrorist and a teenage tragedy. John Allen Muhammad’s birth name was John Allen Williams. He had changed his name after converting to Islam. He had been trained in the army and it was there that he learnt to shoot. At the age of 42, Muhammad caused the death of 10 people in a killing spree in October 2002, in Washington DC. He and his 17 year old accomplice Lee Boyd Malvo were arrested on the 24th of October. They were also suspected of fatal shootings in other states. Lee Boyd Malvo was convicted of killing an FBI analyst Linda Franklin, who was 47 years old. Malvo was initially given the death penalty, but this was ruled out because the Supreme Court of the United States did not allow the execution of juveniles. Instead, he has been put to life sentence without parole in Virginia. According to an article in ‘CBS News’, Muhammad’s attorney asked the Courtesy of Life governor not to give Muhammad a life sentence as he claimed that Muhammad was “mentally ill”. He said that Muhammad had brain damage and neurological problems as a result of the “Gulf War Syndrome”, which are symptoms with no medical explanation. After spending over 7 years in prison, Muhammad was executed on the 10th of November by lethal injection, in Virginia-Greensville Correctional Centre in Jarratt. Muhammad still claimed that he did nothing wrong and refused to give any final statement. An article in ‘Fox News’ states that there was no apparent cause for the killings. Malvo said that Muhammad wanted to set up camps in Canada for training homeless children to become terrorists, using money ($10 million) that he planned to get from the government by threatening it. However, Muhammad’s ex-wife thought he did all this to conceal his actual plan of killing her to regain custody of their children. The execution brought this nightmare to a close, and family members of the victims are relieved to have this over with. --Priyanka Sethi Cont from p.1 Photo Courtesy of ISB however the second ball played into the box went over all ISB’s defenders and Skopje headed the ball into the net for 1-0 lead. ISB fought hard to come back, but unfortunately couldn’t tie the game. The final ended 1-0 to Skopje. It was a heartbreaking defeat to Skopje, who impressed everyone by taking first place in their first ever CEESA soccer tournament. --Dean Harrison The year 1989 was a historical year. All countries that were members of the Warsaw Pact began to lose their power. Poland and Hungary organized competitive elections. Then massive protests occurred in Czechoslovakia and East Germany. The Bulgarian’s and Romanian’s government crumbled with Romania’s being overthrown in a violent uprising. On February 9th, 1989 the Berlin Wall opened. This was the beginning of the end the Eastern European Communist Regime and the Iron Curtain was lifted. Two years later on December 1st, 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed, breaking into fifteen different nations. East Germany and West Germany were finally reunited. This was supposed to benefit the world right? Right? Wrong! The nations making up the former Soviet Union were mostly poor. In order for the nations created by the breakup of the Soviet Union to gain wealth, they sold many Cold War-era weapon technologies such as advanced tanks, jets, missiles, and other weapons to earn money. The sale of these weapons caused problems for western countries for the next decade as they found that hostile countries were equipped with weapons designed by the Soviets to combat western powers. Western countries prospered from this time of chaos in Eastern Europe. A lot of Russians lived in poverty when the government switched to a free-market economy. East Germans and West Germans had problems unifying because of cultural differences. Because of the breakdown of communist regimes in some countries which were able to keep the country together by force, ethnic and civil tensions were produced especially in former Yugoslavia. So today people celebrate the 20th anniversary of the Fall of the Berlin Wall, but what people don’t realize is the problems that occurred during the end of communism in Europe. Was it better for the world or did it make the world worse? --Garek Wong 4 PANDEMIC FLU H1N1, also known as swine flu, is the new influenza virus. It is called swine flu because it was thought to haveoriginated from swine (pigs), however this has not been verified. According to PubMed.gov Swine Flue originated in Mexico on April 2009. It became an epidemic in Mexico and spread worldwide and became a pandemic. United States was the second country to have confirmed a case of the virus. The H1N1 virus is extremely contagious and has started spreading from human to human. There are some people that can be considered at highrisk, these include; children under age of 5, people over age of 65, pregnant women, patients who have had drug treatment for asthma in the past three years, people with chronic organ diseases, immunosuppressant people and people with diabetes. The symptoms of Swine Flu include; fever, coughing, a sore throat, a blocked nose, headaches, body aches, exhaustion and drowsiness. Some cases might include, diarrhea and vomiting in addition to other symptoms. Cases of Swine Flu have been recorded across the globe, the highest frequency of deaths from Swine Flu was documented in the United States reaching 1918 deaths on 17th of November 2009. Global casualties have reacged 7,092 confirmed deaths. In Serbia cases of swine flu have been detected in the citys Belgrade, Novi Sad, Niš, Sombor, Srbobran, Nova Pazova and Šabac. Local victims included three athletes participating in the World Student Games. Photo Coutesy oursurprisingworld.com Serbian Public Health Institute said to B92 that 16 people had recovered from the flu in Serbia, adding that most of the cases had been either light or moderate. Over 100 swine flu cases have been registered in Serbia so far, more than 60 of which were infected from contact with other patients. Only 11 deaths have occurred in Serbia according to Wikipedia.com. Even though, it is said that there are many more unconfirmed deaths. Dr. Eric Sands said “Over the past 2 weeks we have been monitoring the news associated with the H1N1 virus and its impact on ISB and Central Eastern European Schools and Association (CEESA) activities”. The HS Soccer/Volleyball Combo Tournament was canceled due to the school in Kiev being closed down as a result of the H1N1 virus. The MS Speech and Debate tournament which ISB was intended to host was canceled, and the HS Speech and Debate tournament in Moscow was also canceled. He also mentioned in his H1N1 update that if the school was closed, the MS and the HS will continue our education through Moodlic. For LS; teachers will email the assignments to the parents of LS students. For further updates on H1N1, you can visit the ISB School Website and read the “H1N1 Update” by Dr. Eric Sands. Although Serbia has ordered 3 million vaccines from Switzerland, there are plenty of preventative actions for Swine Flu. It is important to keep your hands clean and to always sneeze and cough in a tissue and dispose of it as quickly as possible. Photo Courtesy to www.albany.com This flu affects your immune system, so it is very important to take preventative measures. -- Irem Yener Cont. from p.1 Cosi article Moving to the prop area, inside small tent right outside the left wing of the stage, Siir Tecirlioglu and Tatiana Filajdic who have been charged with and array of different props that all need looking after. During the play, there is the constant pressure to do everything right, so when it comes to props, Siir had this to say: “It’s stressful because if you lose something, they [the cast] blame you for it” I went on to ask the ISB production director, Mrs. Sands; about new problems she faced with Cosi that didn’t come up before: “Learning about mental illness, making the play work in the very small theatre space, and keeping the actors healthy [due to the H1N1 outbreak] was also a huge concern.” Behind the audience was the technical crew, with the lighting department being Rebecca Sereinig and Luci Novak. One of the easiest things to notice in a play is how the mood changes with the lighting. What you don’t notice, however, is that while you are watching a scene, the next change of lights is being set up. Being able to keep track of all of these cues is hard enough and these two had it covered. Rebecca said: “We write all down in the script” and Luci added: “It’s actually not that hard, Sweeney Todd was much more complicated.” Finally there was the sound department which was done by me, Richard Korn. New to the drama scene, it was an intriguing new experience for me. There were parts in Cosi where sound FX needed to be gradually faded in and out with music at the same time. This had to be done carefully to give the audience a good experience. --Richard Korn 5 Belle de Jour A woman gained fame and notoriety in London by starting work as a high class call girl. She took this job up to support herself while completing her doctorial thesis in 2003 when she realizing she had no issue with getting paid for delivering sexual favors. She gained fame through writing the bestseller diary, “Belle de Jour”, under her pen name ‘Belle’, carefully recording her sexual escapades and life during her work as a call girl. A series was soon made out of her book on UK prime time television, starring Billie Piper, and became a huge success in Britain. She eventually quit her job as a call girl when she didn’t need it to support herself anymore. After many years of living a secret double life, she came out to the world, finally revealing her true identity. Her name is Brooke Magnanti, she is 34 years old, and presently works as a cancer and developmental neurotoxicologist at the University of Bristol. Magnanti feared her ex boyfriend would break his silence and reveal the truth about her, because she -- wanted to answer back to the prejudice held against her, and because she didn’t “want this massive secret over me” anymore. A specific case prejudice held against her was that the senior Church of England clergy used his website to express his negative opinions on “Belle de Jour”, stating that “fiction like ‘Belle de Jour’ created a myth that sex workers were independent women, empowered by the hold they have over men” – Magnanti has said to have been most upset by the accusation that her story is fiction. Magnanti, and other women in similar situations as she put herself in, open up several controversial questions regarding the ethics of prostitution. Prostitution is still a discreet occupation for good reasons. It’s widely considered a dirty, cheap way of earning quick money, and reserved for tainted, moralless, and greedy women. Public sentiment toward this ‘career’ is still negative, and some of the reasons behind all the prejudice toward this occupation are perfectly justified, because it’s such a risky and dangerous job. Supporting prostitution helps support dirty businesses and crimes like human trafficking, and even rape. Even without the interference of others, prostitution can lead to STDs, unwanted pregnancies, and can have a very negative mental impact on the prostitutes themselves. Is Magnanti’s way of getting herself through college ethical, or is it something that should be prohibited, even if it doesn’t pose a problem for the girl in question? --Danica Tancic Editorial on Off-School Privileges Cont. from p.1 There were no problems caused; no tardy students, everybody returned, and nothing bad happened. This should happen more often, once every month or so (although it would be better to have it more often), and not only for the tenth graders but for all grades. This was found unfair by many students of other grades but if the policy is made fair, the students will be more enthusiastic about working and such, as they would have something to look forward to. For example, so that there aren’t too many students out at the same time, the last week of every month, the ninth graders should be allowed to go out one day, then the next the tenth graders, and lastly the eleventh graders. Also, the public Serbian schools all have off-campus privileges for the whole high school. If they do, then why shouldn’t we? We are in the same city, community, we have the same responsibilities, and their schools allow them to leave school for lunch and ISB does not. It takes exactly five minutes with an average walking rate to reach the center of Senjak where all of the stores, cafes, and restaurants are; so in total the students have thirty minutes (without the ten minutes which it would take them to get to there and back to school) to waste. It is better and more refreshing if all would be able to leave, at least once every now and then. Mr. Kralovec was asked if we could really have such rights and he said “I’ll think about it” but even though it would be nice to have that done, the students should also respect the rules and if there are many tardy students or if some don’t return, the advantage should be taken away. Some of the seniors found this especially unfair, because they did not get such privileges when they were our age, but if it works then why not make a change and have some of the privileges apply for all? --Linda Kirova 4 PANDEMIC FLU H1N1, also known as swine flu, is the new influenza virus. It is called swine flu because it was thought to haveoriginated from swine (pigs), however this has not been verified. According to PubMed.gov Swine Flue originated in Mexico on April 2009. It became an epidemic in Mexico and spread worldwide and became a pandemic. United States was the second country to have confirmed a case of the virus. The H1N1 virus is extremely contagious and has started spreading from human to human. There are some people that can be considered at highrisk, these include; children under age of 5, people over age of 65, pregnant women, patients who have had drug treatment for asthma in the past three years, people with chronic organ diseases, immunosuppressant people and people with diabetes. The symptoms of Swine Flu include; fever, coughing, a sore throat, a blocked nose, headaches, body aches, exhaustion and drowsiness. Some cases might include, diarrhea and vomiting in addition to other symptoms. Cases of Swine Flu have been recorded across the globe, the highest frequency of deaths from Swine Flu was documented in the United States reaching 1918 deaths on 17th of November 2009. Global casualties have reacged 7,092 confirmed deaths. In Serbia cases of swine flu have been detected in the citys Belgrade, Novi Sad, Niš, Sombor, Srbobran, Nova Pazova and Šabac. Local victims included three athletes participating in the World Student Games. Photo Coutesy oursurprisingworld.com Serbian Public Health Institute said to B92 that 16 people had recovered from the flu in Serbia, adding that most of the cases had been either light or moderate. Over 100 swine flu cases have been registered in Serbia so far, more than 60 of which were infected from contact with other patients. Only 11 deaths have occurred in Serbia according to Wikipedia.com. Even though, it is said that there are many more unconfirmed deaths. Dr. Eric Sands said “Over the past 2 weeks we have been monitoring the news associated with the H1N1 virus and its impact on ISB and Central Eastern European Schools and Association (CEESA) activities”. The HS Soccer/Volleyball Combo Tournament was canceled due to the school in Kiev being closed down as a result of the H1N1 virus. The MS Speech and Debate tournament which ISB was intended to host was canceled, and the HS Speech and Debate tournament in Moscow was also canceled. He also mentioned in his H1N1 update that if the school was closed, the MS and the HS will continue our education through Moodlic. For LS; teachers will email the assignments to the parents of LS students. For further updates on H1N1, you can visit the ISB School Website and read the “H1N1 Update” by Dr. Eric Sands. Although Serbia has ordered 3 million vaccines from Switzerland, there are plenty of preventative actions for Swine Flu. It is important to keep your hands clean and to always sneeze and cough in a tissue and dispose of it as quickly as possible. Photo Courtesy to www.albany.com This flu affects your immune system, so it is very important to take preventative measures. -- Irem Yener Cont. from p.1 Cosi article Moving to the prop area, inside small tent right outside the left wing of the stage, Siir Tecirlioglu and Tatiana Filajdic who have been charged with and array of different props that all need looking after. During the play, there is the constant pressure to do everything right, so when it comes to props, Siir had this to say: “It’s stressful because if you lose something, they [the cast] blame you for it” I went on to ask the ISB production director, Mrs. Sands; about new problems she faced with Cosi that didn’t come up before: “Learning about mental illness, making the play work in the very small theatre space, and keeping the actors healthy [due to the H1N1 outbreak] was also a huge concern.” Behind the audience was the technical crew, with the lighting department being Rebecca Sereinig and Luci Novak. One of the easiest things to notice in a play is how the mood changes with the lighting. What you don’t notice, however, is that while you are watching a scene, the next change of lights is being set up. Being able to keep track of all of these cues is hard enough and these two had it covered. Rebecca said: “We write all down in the script” and Luci added: “It’s actually not that hard, Sweeney Todd was much more complicated.” Finally there was the sound department which was done by me, Richard Korn. New to the drama scene, it was an intriguing new experience for me. There were parts in Cosi where sound FX needed to be gradually faded in and out with music at the same time. This had to be done carefully to give the audience a good experience. --Richard Korn 5 Belle de Jour A woman gained fame and notoriety in London by starting work as a high class call girl. She took this job up to support herself while completing her doctorial thesis in 2003 when she realizing she had no issue with getting paid for delivering sexual favors. She gained fame through writing the bestseller diary, “Belle de Jour”, under her pen name ‘Belle’, carefully recording her sexual escapades and life during her work as a call girl. A series was soon made out of her book on UK prime time television, starring Billie Piper, and became a huge success in Britain. She eventually quit her job as a call girl when she didn’t need it to support herself anymore. After many years of living a secret double life, she came out to the world, finally revealing her true identity. Her name is Brooke Magnanti, she is 34 years old, and presently works as a cancer and developmental neurotoxicologist at the University of Bristol. Magnanti feared her ex boyfriend would break his silence and reveal the truth about her, because she -- wanted to answer back to the prejudice held against her, and because she didn’t “want this massive secret over me” anymore. A specific case prejudice held against her was that the senior Church of England clergy used his website to express his negative opinions on “Belle de Jour”, stating that “fiction like ‘Belle de Jour’ created a myth that sex workers were independent women, empowered by the hold they have over men” – Magnanti has said to have been most upset by the accusation that her story is fiction. Magnanti, and other women in similar situations as she put herself in, open up several controversial questions regarding the ethics of prostitution. Prostitution is still a discreet occupation for good reasons. It’s widely considered a dirty, cheap way of earning quick money, and reserved for tainted, moralless, and greedy women. Public sentiment toward this ‘career’ is still negative, and some of the reasons behind all the prejudice toward this occupation are perfectly justified, because it’s such a risky and dangerous job. Supporting prostitution helps support dirty businesses and crimes like human trafficking, and even rape. Even without the interference of others, prostitution can lead to STDs, unwanted pregnancies, and can have a very negative mental impact on the prostitutes themselves. Is Magnanti’s way of getting herself through college ethical, or is it something that should be prohibited, even if it doesn’t pose a problem for the girl in question? --Danica Tancic Editorial on Off-School Privileges Cont. from p.1 There were no problems caused; no tardy students, everybody returned, and nothing bad happened. This should happen more often, once every month or so (although it would be better to have it more often), and not only for the tenth graders but for all grades. This was found unfair by many students of other grades but if the policy is made fair, the students will be more enthusiastic about working and such, as they would have something to look forward to. For example, so that there aren’t too many students out at the same time, the last week of every month, the ninth graders should be allowed to go out one day, then the next the tenth graders, and lastly the eleventh graders. Also, the public Serbian schools all have off-campus privileges for the whole high school. If they do, then why shouldn’t we? We are in the same city, community, we have the same responsibilities, and their schools allow them to leave school for lunch and ISB does not. It takes exactly five minutes with an average walking rate to reach the center of Senjak where all of the stores, cafes, and restaurants are; so in total the students have thirty minutes (without the ten minutes which it would take them to get to there and back to school) to waste. It is better and more refreshing if all would be able to leave, at least once every now and then. Mr. Kralovec was asked if we could really have such rights and he said “I’ll think about it” but even though it would be nice to have that done, the students should also respect the rules and if there are many tardy students or if some don’t return, the advantage should be taken away. Some of the seniors found this especially unfair, because they did not get such privileges when they were our age, but if it works then why not make a change and have some of the privileges apply for all? --Linda Kirova Sports 6Carl’s Top 3 Pointless Winter team with the most target points. Sometimes I wonder if the teammates with the brooms would be good cleaners as house husbands. Skeleton is a wacky sport where a toboggan run is used as a track for a wood sled with two long blades on the bottom. Each athlete performs separately, The Winter Olympics is always a time of excitement and joy; it’s a time when people gather to watch their favor- sliding with their stomachs on their sled down the toboggan run as fast as possible. The winner, obviously, is the person ite sports in the snow and ice. In January and February of with the fastest time. But remember, these people can ride 2010, the Winter Olympics will be held in Vancouver, Canup to 100 miles per hour, basically head first! In my opinion, ada, and although it should be exciting, there are a couple it’s too pointless to spend my whole life training to ride head of sports that seem just pointless to mankind. According first down an ice toboggan run while to vancouver2010.com, the sled does all the work for me. these sports are officially And last but not least, the Biathlon going to be played in the is a sport that uses a great amount 2010 Winter Olympics. endurance and rifle shooting skills. Curling is a sport in This sport is a mix between cross which a team of four country skiing and rifle shootpeople embark to propel ing. Courses vary between differcircular granite stones a ent hills and countries. Basically, half meter in diameter, the contestant rides through the onto the target on a cross country course with 2-4 rifle 45-46 meter long sheet shooting checkpoints with targets of ice. This is very much at a certain distance. So, if you like like shuffleboard, and guns, and cross country skiing at almost like a helicopter the same time, then this is the sport Photo Courtesy of Vancouversun.com landing on a launch pad. for you. Why would anyone merge two completely different The team’s task is to first get their circle to slide all the way sports that would never go together: rifle shooting and skidown the ice onto the target at the other end. Also, they ing? Just make sure you don’t shoot any of your opponents can hit the other team’s circles out of the target. What’s while you’re skiing at the same time. funny about this sport is that you have one man throwing --Carl Kelly the circle, and two or three others with brooms who move Olympic Sports in front of the moving circles brushing away excess ice that would slow the granite stone down. The winner is the ISB Takes 2nd Place in CEESA Soccer Tournament From the 29th of October to the 1st of November, the ISB boy’s soccer team competed in a CEESA tournament hosted by The Anglo-American School of Sofia. Four schools played in the tournament, there would have been five competing, however the American International School of Zagreb pulled out last minute due to several cases of Swine flu. The schools present in the tournament other than Belgrade and Sofia were NOVA School Skopje, as well as a joint team between The American International School of Cyprus, and the American College of Sofia. The ISB Boys soccer team opened the tournament with their first game on Friday morning against Sofia, with a 6-2 win. They followed up the pummeling of Sofia, with a 4-2 win over Skopje, and a 4-3 win over Cyprus. Saturday started off with the semifinals, where ISB played Sofia. The semi-finals began with ISB winning 5-0,ISB’ s fourth consecutive win, and a Hat-trick from Riccardo Fiore. In the other semi-final Skopje beat Cyprus to advance to the final. ISB and NOVA School Skopje were set to play in the final. The first half of the final was closely contested, and hard fought by both teams. The half ended in 0-0 stalemate. Early into the second half Skopje were given a corner. ISB was able to clear the first ball out of the the box, Terrorist Killings Lead to Execution 3 A killing spree in 2002 resulted in the death of 10 people, the recent execution of a mentally disturbed terrorist and a teenage tragedy. John Allen Muhammad’s birth name was John Allen Williams. He had changed his name after converting to Islam. He had been trained in the army and it was there that he learnt to shoot. At the age of 42, Muhammad caused the death of 10 people in a killing spree in October 2002, in Washington DC. He and his 17 year old accomplice Lee Boyd Malvo were arrested on the 24th of October. They were also suspected of fatal shootings in other states. Lee Boyd Malvo was convicted of killing an FBI analyst Linda Franklin, who was 47 years old. Malvo was initially given the death penalty, but this was ruled out because the Supreme Court of the United States did not allow the execution of juveniles. Instead, he has been put to life sentence without parole in Virginia. According to an article in ‘CBS News’, Muhammad’s attorney asked the Courtesy of Life governor not to give Muhammad a life sentence as he claimed that Muhammad was “mentally ill”. He said that Muhammad had brain damage and neurological problems as a result of the “Gulf War Syndrome”, which are symptoms with no medical explanation. After spending over 7 years in prison, Muhammad was executed on the 10th of November by lethal injection, in Virginia-Greensville Correctional Centre in Jarratt. Muhammad still claimed that he did nothing wrong and refused to give any final statement. An article in ‘Fox News’ states that there was no apparent cause for the killings. Malvo said that Muhammad wanted to set up camps in Canada for training homeless children to become terrorists, using money ($10 million) that he planned to get from the government by threatening it. However, Muhammad’s ex-wife thought he did all this to conceal his actual plan of killing her to regain custody of their children. The execution brought this nightmare to a close, and family members of the victims are relieved to have this over with. --Priyanka Sethi Cont from p.1 Photo Courtesy of ISB however the second ball played into the box went over all ISB’s defenders and Skopje headed the ball into the net for 1-0 lead. ISB fought hard to come back, but unfortunately couldn’t tie the game. The final ended 1-0 to Skopje. It was a heartbreaking defeat to Skopje, who impressed everyone by taking first place in their first ever CEESA soccer tournament. --Dean Harrison The year 1989 was a historical year. All countries that were members of the Warsaw Pact began to lose their power. Poland and Hungary organized competitive elections. Then massive protests occurred in Czechoslovakia and East Germany. The Bulgarian’s and Romanian’s government crumbled with Romania’s being overthrown in a violent uprising. On February 9th, 1989 the Berlin Wall opened. This was the beginning of the end the Eastern European Communist Regime and the Iron Curtain was lifted. Two years later on December 1st, 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed, breaking into fifteen different nations. East Germany and West Germany were finally reunited. This was supposed to benefit the world right? Right? Wrong! The nations making up the former Soviet Union were mostly poor. In order for the nations created by the breakup of the Soviet Union to gain wealth, they sold many Cold War-era weapon technologies such as advanced tanks, jets, missiles, and other weapons to earn money. The sale of these weapons caused problems for western countries for the next decade as they found that hostile countries were equipped with weapons designed by the Soviets to combat western powers. Western countries prospered from this time of chaos in Eastern Europe. A lot of Russians lived in poverty when the government switched to a free-market economy. East Germans and West Germans had problems unifying because of cultural differences. Because of the breakdown of communist regimes in some countries which were able to keep the country together by force, ethnic and civil tensions were produced especially in former Yugoslavia. So today people celebrate the 20th anniversary of the Fall of the Berlin Wall, but what people don’t realize is the problems that occurred during the end of communism in Europe. Was it better for the world or did it make the world worse? --Garek Wong 2 Do You Know Random Information? 100% of Overworked Individuals are Stressed Workplace stress comes in all of destruction has been given a shapes and sizes; it’s a harmful price tag) for the low, low price of physical emotion that is created 10USD a customer is allowed to when a person’s workload outbreak a magnitude of household weighs their capabilities, leavitems over a 15 minute interval. ing a feeling of helplessness and This literally involves a person beinadequacy. Perhaps the greatest ing left alone in a small room full problem with stress is the lack of of fragile objects with nothing but action, more time is spent talking baseball bat (pay extra for themed about the stress then actually rerooms, these include; Greek diner lieving it. So, without further ado, and your bosses office). While this I bring to you, THE ANSWER. does sound like a great deal of Many people have different ideas fun, it lacks any long term benefits and perspectives on stress relief; and would require multiple visits in some countries such as Japan a week to suit the stress levels and China were the workload is of the average American. (Not to so high, that workers have been mention, breaking stuff just isn’t known to kill themselves on a fun if you know nobody is going to regular basis, (gathered from Biocry about it afterwards). Medicine.org ‘Workplace Stress One interesting stress relief article Leads to Rising Suicide Rate in JaI came across during my lengthy pan’) the government were forced internet travels was the story of to implement anti-stress one Ameriplans. Not to mention can man multibillion dollar corpowho believes rations inventing things stress is a such as, “The Japanese buildup of Stress Vase,” which is bapoltergeists sically a 48$ piece of plasin the soul tic shaped like a vase that that he can you scream into. Interestexorcize for a ing in principle, but still as fee. However gimmicky as they come. this idea was Quickly moving onto the so completely next theory; bogus I shall this one was provided move on imJapanese Screaming Vase to me by the wonderful mediately. Photo Courtesy of popgadget.net Oprah ladies and gentleThe internet man; Dr. Rovenia Brock reports is full of small “weird” things that that certain types of food will depeople say you should do to relive crease your stress levels and keep stress; I will name a few of these, you healthy, such as; foods rich in 1. List all the craziest things vitamin B, papayas, red bell pepyou’ve done in your life on a piece pers, basil and arugula and sunof paper, and then burn it, 2. flower seeds. This is all well and Email a co-worker a link to an odd good now that a doctor is saying story you found on the internet, it, but could it possibly be because 3. Pluck one leaf from a tree for eating healthy could stop you every person you work with. looking like the whale of a perIll let you form your own concluson you’ve turned into and make sions about those. you generally feel better about FINAL SUMATION, yourself? Thank you Oprah you’ve Stress is a problem, and people done it again. Another bright idea have made millions of dollars from a Ms. Sarah Lavely of San selling bogus products that don’t Diego, who is CHARGING people really do anything other then to break stuff, (yep you heard distract you from your stress. And me right, our ‘god given’ right this is called PROCRASTINATION the number ONE cause of stress on the entire planet. So let me provide you with an ancient secret, passed down from generation to generation. *key component of the final sumation has been removed by our totalitariate school system and editor, however, it can viewed on request in a super exclusive word document.* --Monty McGuire Blue & Gold Mission Statement The Blue & Gold is published so that other students attending ISB can be informed about what’s going on in the world and their school community. The newspaper is published twice a month and includes columns concerning ISB community news, world issues, the environment, entertainment, and sports. The aim of the Blue and Gold is to produce and publish genuine and appropriate articles for the students, staff and teachers at ISB. We pride ourselves in writing original articles and giving credit where credit is due. Our journalists strive to embody the values of integrity, honesty, respect, and responsibility. The staff welcomes any questions, opinions, comments, and sugestions regarding the Blue & Gold Newspaper. Blue and Gold Managment Staff for November Editor - Priyanka Sethi Copy Editor -Lana Al-Huneidi Layout Chief - Una Mihajlovic Print Chief - Carl Kelly 7 Think you’re smart? Let’s see how you do on these questions. Answer whether or not these amazing, random, interesting, and crazy facts are TRUE or FALSE. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. A pregnant goldfish is called a twit. Tigers have striped skin, not just striped fur. In Singapore the Metro system (MRT) has 21 stops. Human birth control pills work on gorillas. Every cat has six rows of whiskers. Every 300 frowns create one wrinkle. Shrimps’ hearts are in their heads. Cleopatra used a cloth soaked in blood for lipstick. Canada is an Indian word meaning “Red Land”. Goats’ eyes have rectangular pupils. A group of owls is called a parliament. Phtot Courtesy of granitegrok.com The smallest mushroom’s name is “Hop-low.” Babies are born without knee caps. They don’t appear until the child reaches 1-2 years of age. There is a city in Turkey called Batman. All porcupines float in water. Death By Goodness Let’s face it, everyone loves chocolate, and for those of you who are shaking your head (you know who you are!) read on, because it doesn’t just taste great. It’s good for you too. Chocolate has over 500 different flavors so you’re bound to find something you like. Before we continue, let’s thank the Aztecs for chocolate, because they were the first ones that decided to melt chocolate Photo Courtesy of into the bars that we love so trueslant.com much. In fact, they practically worshipped it. According to Allwomenstalk.com Emporer Montezuma drank liquid chocolate before entering his harem, so he would experience increased levels of pleasure. So naturally, chocolate is considered to be an aphrodisiac. Squidoo. com says that chocolate’s melting point is just below your body temperature, so the phrase ‘melts in your mouth’ actually applies here. Chocolate melting in your mouth raises brain activity and stimulates your heart rate more intensely than kissing someone would, and the increased heart rate also lasts four times longer. Not only is chocolate scientifically proven to make you feel good, but it also acts as an antidepressant. According to Squidoo.com, chocolate contains tryptophan which helps you create serotonin, otherwise known as your body’s own antidepressant. Chocolate also has its health benefits. Infobarrel.com says that while it does contain fat, it actually helps reduce high blood pressure and deal with tumors. Another interesting thought: You know those energy drinks that are full of colors, additives and preservatives that we drink so much? Well. They. Are. Bad. Chocolate is better. Chocolate contains natural energy. Extremechocolate.com says that one SINGLE chocolate chip can actually provide enough energy for an adult to walk 150 miles. Plus, that petite French guy Napoleon; he was a chocolate lover too. He actually took some chocolate with him during military campaigns because it gives you added energy Answers on page 12 and restores carbohydrates, which is why trainers still give their athletes chocolate energy bars today. Yes, chocolate does contain fat, and too much of a good thing like chocolate can be bad. Candyfavorites.com states the first ever recorded case of ‘Death by Chocolate’ was in the 1700’s. Apparently, the properties of chocolate were more powerful in those days, and a man named Henry Purcell died due to a chocolate overdose. That was in the day, though. So don’t worry, because nowadays the chances of dying due to a chocolate overdose are extremely minimal because its potency has been reduced a hundred-fold. Also, contrary to popular belief, chocolate does NOT cause acne like most people think. Chocolate actually does not make a big difference to your skin. Acne is due to an improper diet or a hormone imbalance. Overall, chocolate is awesome, because it tastes good, is good, and makes you feel GREAT. But remember, too much IS bad for you. So go easy on the goodness, ‘mmkay? -- Lana Banana Al-Hyundai 8 Do You Know your Random Information? cont. from p.7 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. True True False- Singapore has 69 MRT stops True False- cats have only four rows of whiskers False- every two thousand frowns make a wrinkle True False- Cleopatra used pomegranate seeds for lipstick False- Canada is an Indian word meaning “Big Village” True True True False- babies don’t get knee caps until they reach 2-6 years of age True True --Una Mihajlovic The Amazingly Awesome Afro Out of all the hairstyles in the world, the afro is possibly the most beloved. True, you don’t see afros very often but when you do, it’s memorable. The people in our school have been very lucky to see an afro, Jacek Swiezaczynski. Afros were first seen in the 1960s; worn most often by African-American men and women. If you want to start sporting an afro yourself, you need very curly hair, otherwise no afro for you. Jacek says, “When I moved to Poland my hair starting getting curly and then eventually turned into an afro.” The afro was very active with the disco era; in those days people sported afros on a daily basis. It is a hairstyle that is not that hard to maintain if you have curly hair (the hair extends from the head in the shape of a ball). Nicknames for the afro include “fro” and “natural”. According to Cynthia C. Scott “the afro was not only a hairstyle or a fashion trend but a political statement that allowed people of color to express their cultural and historical identity”. At the start of the afro phase, it was frowned upon by elders who were very closedminded and believed in “older values”, however the popularity of the afro only increased because it was worn by such people like Whoopi Goldberg. Other than the original afro there is also the “jewfro”. A jewfro is basically the same thing as an afro, but of the Ashkenazi Jewish descent. According to urbandictionary. com, there are endless definitions for afros for example “an afro is a natural hairstyle for people of African ancestry. Beautiful, and unique, it will come in many different textures, endless styling possibilities. Can be brushed out, or worn close to the head”, or simply put, “big puffy hair”. Tatiana Filajdic says that “afros are really cool and I wish I could grow one but that would be weird”, whereas Theresa Koja takes a more forward approach and says “I love em, they’re sexy. Jacek should never shave his head!”, and Lana Al-Huneidi (also known as Lana Banana) thinks “they are fun to play with”. I personally think that seeing Jacek’s afro was a life-changing experience! Many people think that afros are going to make a huge comeback and that we should wait for them to come back with a bang! --Anja Paspalj Behind the scenes of COSI Issue 5 November 30th, 2009 Behind every great golf player there’s a great caddy; without the caddy, the golfer would not be able to play his games half as well. Such is the same with major events like Cosi; without the stage crew an event like this wouldn’t be possible. When you walk into a theatre, you will look for your seat, see how set pieces are arranged on the stage, talk with your friends or listen to the pleasant music in the background, while you wait for the magic to start. But while you sit there, unaware, a frenzy of unseen activity is occurring all around you. Actors are quickly reviewing their lines; make-up artists are putting the final touches on their subjects; stage crew are checking their props; SFX checks are taking place and the lighting crews are ensuring all of their cues are prepared. I spoke to a number of important backstage workers, each with their own comments about the stresses of the job. When Darija Minic (part of the makeup department) was asked what sort of concentration was needed for her job, holding up a large pair of scissors, she replied, “I need to concentrate very hard because I could accidently kill Louis [while preparing his moustache].” continued on page 4 Editorial: 20th Anniversary of the Fall of the Berlin Wall From 1961 to 1989, the Berlin Wall divided Berlin into West Berlin (democratic) and East Berlin (communists). How did Europe end up being divided? It all started after the end of World War II. The United States, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union were responsible for rebuilding the sectors of Germany they were given. The United States, Great Britain, and France combined their sectors to form West Germany. The Soviets controlled East Germany. The U.S., France, and Great Britain rebuilt Western Europe with democratic governments while the Soviets rebuilt Eastern Europe with communist governments. In 1961, the USSR built the Berlin Wall to divide Berlin in half. For the next thirty-eight years, the wall stood there throughout all the tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union. On November 9th, 1989, the wall finally fell. That day Gunter Schabowski, the minister of propaganda, announced that the borders are open. After this announcement, thousands of people gathered around the Berlin Wall demanding that the guards open the gates. Realizing that they couldn’t hold the crowd back, the guards finally relented and opened the gates. The crowds went through without being checked. East Berliners were greeted by ecstatic West Berliners. Over the next several weeks the Berlin Wall was chipped away. Berlin Wall (1989) continued on page 3 Editorial: OffSchool Privileges As we all know, currently only the seniors are allowed to leave campus during lunch. Why? Well simply because they can put up with all rules. However, that doesn’t mean that the younger students cannot do that as well. As you might have heard, the sophomores were rewarded with an off campus lunch period, due to the fact that only two people got sent to the principal’s office for the WHOLE week. According to them it was “fun” and “a great way to spend the lunch periods”. contiuned on page 9
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz