Inside ... A Word from the City 2 How to Use this Handbook 3 A World of Bikes 4 Is Your Bike Ready? 5 Bike Check 6 Don’t Be a No-Brainer. Wear a Helmet! 7 How to Choose a Bicycle Helmet 8 Tips for What to Wear 8 Do You Know Your Road Signs? 9 How to Choose a Bike 10 Bike Fit 10 Know Your Bike 11 Better Bicycling Is As Easy As 1, 2, 3: 12 1. Straight Line Riding 12 2. Shoulder Checking 13 3. Hand Signals 14 Gearing & Stopping 15 Getting Street Smart 16 • Cyclo Quiz 16 • On the Road 17 • 7 Safe Riding Tips 19 • Bike St. John’s Network 19 Lock Your Bike! 20 City Trail Riding 21 Know Your Laws 22 Hidden Words Puzzle 23 A Bigger Picture 24 Activities Answers 24 Where to Learn More: Kids CAN-BIKE Safe Cycling Courses 25 About CAN-BIKE 25 A Young Cyclist’s Handbook.qxd 9/19/2011 5:07 PM Page 2 Notice This Handbook was written for children (minimum age 9) and their parents or guardians. We recommend that all on-bike activities involving children, whatever their age, take place under adult supervision. The Handbook was written and reviewed by nationally certified cycling safety instructors. It provides information about laws contained in the Highway Traffic Act of Newfoundland and Labrador as well as cycling-related by-laws of the City of St. John’s. It also presents advice not included in the law, founded on the principle of best practices. While this Handbook will help protect your legal rights as a cyclist, it is not a proper legal authority and should not be relied upon in a court of law. In the event of a difference between material included in this Handbook and the Highway Traffic Act, the Act shall apply. For adult cycling enthusiasts, we have a companion cycling safety handbook “Getting around St. John’s: A Cyclist’s Handbook”. To source this handbook and information about CAN-BIKE safety cycling courses please see the inside back cover and visit our website: The City of St. John’s is not responsible for and accepts no liability or responsibility for the information provided herein. www.bikestjohns.ca. 1 Acknowledgements Writer: Peter Haidelmayer Thanks to the Cycling Master Plan Implementation Steering Committee of the City of St. John’s. Particular Editor: Bruce Mol thanks to Deputy Mayor Shannie Duff for her championing of this project. Implementation of the Cycling Graphic Design: Vivid Communications Master Plan was made possible by the taxpayers of St. John’s, the Province of Newfoundland and Illustrations: Labrador Green Fund, Department of Environment and Conservation and ACOA. Vivid Communications Project Management: Delphi-MRC ISBN 978-0-9868384-1-5 B I K E S T . J O H N ’ S - W A Y T O G O ! Copyright © 2011 Version 2.0, City of St. John’s. Printed in Canada. A word from the city I am excited to say that St. John’s is Canada’s The cycling committee and I have been hard at newest cycle-friendly city! work making the City of St. John’s Cycling Master Plan a reality and we hope you and your parents We have put this Handbook together so you can can use this Handbook to talk about safe cycling. learn more about how to have fun and stay safe while riding your bicycle in the City of St. John’s. What does our master plan mean for you? In this book you’ll learn more about your bicycle It means that you now have wonderful trails and the rules of the road. We want you to enjoy the outdoors, our bicycle to enjoy on your bike and everyone in the City can learn more about safe trails and our residential City streets, but even more we want you to be cycling and sharing the roads. We are very proud of our new Handbook: safe. We hope that the safe cycling facts you learn in this book will help “My Bike and Me: A Young Cyclist’s Handbook”. In it you will learn you be a safe cyclist for life! how to stay safe on residential City streets and have fun on your bicycle. Parents, we encourage you to use this resource as an opportunity to talk Cycling is a great environmentally friendly way to stay active and healthy, to your children about safe cycling practices. Become a “Bike Buddy” for while enjoying the beautiful City we are all proud to call home. your child. Happy and Safe Cycling to you All! I look forward to seeing you riding your bikes, and remember to wear your helmet and enjoy the ride! 2 Deputy Mayor Shannie Duff Chair - Cycling Master Plan Committee Mayor Dennis O’Keefe M Y B I K E A N D M E : A Y O U N G C Y C L I S T ’ S H A N D B O O K How to use this Handbook To our Young Cyclists, We’ve made this Handbook fun and interesting especially for you. It’s filled with all kinds of information, activities, and tips on how to cycle more confidently and more safely. Read this Handbook and try the activities with an older cyclist - make them your Bike Buddy. To the Adults in the lives of our Young Cyclists, This Handbook introduces kids to safe cycling. The importance of the material lays in how the child is guided to understanding cycling safety and, subsequently, developing the traffic ‘common sense’ that we, as adults, take for granted. We’d like you to become a Bike Buddy, a mentor and role model to guide children through the activities in this Handbook. Please take the time to do the exercises together, discuss the importance of each topic and make it fun. You can find out more about safe cycling in the companion Handbook “Getting Around St. John’s: A Cyclist’s Handbook.” The many suggestions in this Handbook have been simplified to present the essence of safe cycling development. An excellent way to advance the cycling skills of the children in your care is to enrol them in a Kids CAN-BIKE course offered through the Department of Recreation (see inside back cover). B I K E S T . J O H N ’ S - W A Y T O G O ! 3 A World of Bikes 4 M Y B I K E A N D M E : A Y O U N G C Y C L I S T ’ S H A N D B O O K Is Your Bike Ready? Rear red light or rear red reflector. Be seen: it’s the law! Brakes. For hand brakes, make sure you can easily squeeze your brake levers. Bell or horn. Use it: be heard! Rack or basket. Helps you carry things around. Front white light. See and be seen: it’s the law! Fenders. Keep spray and mud off. 5 Pedal reflectors. When moving they make you more visible. B I K E S T . J O H N ’ S - W A Y T O G O ! Water cage. Keep your water bottle handy. Bike Check Check yo every rid ur bike before e: ✓ Lever Brakes: Sque eze the b levers an rake d try to m o ve the bik If the wh e. eels can still turn y need to g o u et the br akes fixe d. Tires: Squ eeze side s of tires between thumb an d finger. Pump it u p if soft. Quick Re leases: If you have on your w levers heels, ch eck them make sur to e they ar e tight. Ro Read tire sidewall to tighten t a te . for recommended Sound: Sh ake, ratt le and ro air pressure. bike, liste ll your n for unu sual soun ds. Chain: Lu bricate a s needed to reduc e wear o n gears. ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Every few rides or at least weekly: 6 Bikes need at least Lever Brake pads: not too worn or crooked. annual maintenance. To maintain your own Pedals: Push towards and away from bike to check for wobble. Pedals should spin freely. bike, consider taking a Wheels wobble free? Spin to see if the wheel is straight and doesn’t wobble side to side. Look for broken spokes. internet, reading a Tire wear: treads and sidewalls not overly worn? knowledgeable cyclist. Cables: Visual check for wear and fraying. M Y B I K E A N D M E : A Y O U N G C Y C L I S T ’ S H A N D B O O K course, searching the book, or shadowing a ct. a p im h c u m rb o s b a Your skull doesn’t Your helmet does. • Two fingers width between eyebrows and helmet. Wearing a helmet is plain smart. Our brains are made of fragile tissue. One blow to the head can result in death or permanent brain damage. • Side straps join just below ear. • Straps lie flat. • Chin strap snug: one finger max. 7 Wear helmet level front to back and side to side. B I K E S T . J O H N ’ S - W A Y T O G O ! Wearing a bike helmet makes good sense and it’s the law! How to Choose a Bicycle Helmet Bike Buddy says… • Choose a helmet that is a little larger than your head and adjust sizing pads to give the helmet a snug fit. • Always get a new helmet - used helmets may have hidden defects. • Light coloured helmets stay cooler and are more visible in traffic. • Make sure it’s certified - check for the sticker inside. 8 Because Bike Buddy is a model cyclist he wears all the appropriate clothing and accessories. • Be visible! Bright colours are better than dark. • Runners are better than sandals or flip flops; remember to tuck in your laces. • Gloves and glasses are good. • At night, reflectors on your jacket, pants and runners make you more visible. Ankle strap reflectors are awesome. M Y B I K E A N D M E : A Y O U N G C Y C L I S T ’ S H A N D B O O K Do You Know Your Road Signs? Helpful Signs Riding on streets is different from playing in yards and playgrounds. The people in cars need to know what the people on bicycles are going to do. Bicyclists have to obey signs just like the people driving cars, trucks and buses. When everyone obeys what the signs mean, then everybody shares the road safely. Activity: Draw a line between the sign and its name. Trail Narrows Pedestrian Crossing Stop No Bikes Allowed To see if your answers are correct go to page 24. B I K E S T . J O H N ’ S - W A Y T O G O ! 9 How to Choose a Bike Bike Fit Choosing a bike requires you know a few things ahead of time: BMX frame size • Sit on the seat and grab the handlebars you shouldn’t feel stretched out. 1.For what are you mostly going to use your bike? (E.g. going to and Mountain & road bike frame size. • Standing up, with your legs on either side of the top tube there should be about a half fist of space between the top tube and your crotch. from school, trail riding, racing) 2.Does the bike fit? • Sit on the bike seat. You should be able to touch the ground with your feet. If you can’t, lower your seat. 10 TIP from Bike Buddy Choose a bike that is adjustable so you can grow into it. Ask the staff at the shop to show you how to adjust the height of the seat and handlebars. M Y B I K E A N D M E : A Y O U N G C Y C L I S T ’ S H A N D B O O K Know Your Bike Activity: Match the words on the bottom with a part of the bike. 11 • Brake lever • Gear shifter • Rear derailleur • Bottom bracket (hint: many tubes meet there) • Cog set/Freewheel (hint: it has teeth) • Seat stay (hint: it’s a tube) • Chain • Front derailleur • Seat post • Chain ring (hint: it has teeth) • Front fork • Top tube • Crank arm To see if your answers are correct go to page 24. B I K E S T . J O H N ’ S - W A Y T O G O ! Better Bicycling is as Easy as You know how to ride but do you really know how to ride well? Here are some handling skills you can start practicing. Have fun and get the adults involved too! Practice in a safe place Bike Buddy says find a flat, paved, car and hazard-free parking lot Straight Line Riding When you ride in a straight line it shows other road users that you are in control. 12 Practice your Straight Line Riding • Put your bike in an easy gear. See Gearing on page 15. • Practice riding on a straight line making sure you look ahead to where you are going. • Try different speeds. The slower you go the harder it is. How slow can you go? M Y B I K E A N D M E : A Y O U N G C Y C L I S T ’ S H A N D B O O K with a painted straight line (or use chalk to draw a straight line on the pavement). Tip: start exercises seated with both feet flat on the ground. Shoulder Checking Looking behind you without wobbly riding will work wonders when you need to know if the way is clear. Practice your Shoulder Check • Practice at first without riding. Sitting down with both feet on the ground and your hands on the handlebars, look over both your shoulders to see what is behind you. • Practice until your handlebars hardly move. • Now trying it while pedalling. Shoulder check while riding on a painted line away from a bicycling buddy. • Note to Bike Buddy: They look BUT do they see? From behind the cyclist, hold up one or both hands and ask how many hands they see. B I K E S T . J O H N ’ S - W A Y T O G O ! 13 Hand Signals Do you know you can let others know what you want to do using hand signals? Left Turn - Left arm out Fingers somewhat apart Palm back Right Turn- Left arm out and up Fingers somewhat apart Crisp 90 degree angle How to practice hand signals • Practice your hand signals at home. Show your friends and family. Hold each signal at least 2 seconds. 14 Stop and/or Slow down- Left arm out and down, Fingers somewhat apart Palm back, Crisp 90 degree angle Putting it all together is as easy as • With your Bike Buddy watching • Practice in your driveway while standing over your bike with both feet on the ground. – Show them shoulder checks while riding a straight line. • Practice taking one hand off the handlebars while riding. – Then show them all the hand signals while riding a straight line. • Practice while riding on a straight line - can you signal without wobbly riding? • You may wish to practise the increasingly popular alternative right turn hand signal - extend the right arm horizontally. M Y B I K E A N D M E : A Y O U N G C Y C L I S T ’ S H A N D B O O K – Finally show off your ability to shoulder check and then signal while riding a straight line. g n i r a g Ge n i p p o t S and If your bike has gears, use them to keep your legs moving at the same pace. 1. Before going uphill, shift to an easier gear so it’s easy to keep going. 2. Before stopping, shift to an easier gear so it’s easy to getting going again. Bike Buddy knows that sometimes you need to stop real fast, other times just to slow down. Here’s how: • If you have two brakes, use both. • Apply equal front and rear. If you use too much front you could go flying over your handlebars. The easiest gear is when the chain is closest to the bike – front and back. • Don’t brake and turn at the same time. • It takes longer to stop when it’s wet. • Your Bike Buddy can teach you how to make adjustments to your brakes so that they work well every time you may need them. B I K E S T . J O H N ’ S - W A Y T O G O ! 15 Getting Street Smart Cyclists need to share the road with drivers. Make it easy for drivers to see you and give you safety room. Ride predictably so drivers can figure out where you are going and help you get there safely. Cycling is fun. But let’s remember roads are not playgrounds, and bikes are not toys. Safe cycling is about making smart decisions. Let’s go on the road and I’ll show you why. - Are you riding safely? Answer Yes, No or Sometimes to the following questions: 16 1. I ride on the right, in the same direction as other traffic. YES NO SOMETIMES 2. Before I make a turn I check ahead and behind me over my shoulder. YES NO SOMETIMES 3. I let drivers know what I am doing by signalling my turns and stops. YES NO SOMETIMES 4. I don't follow others through traffic. I make my own decisions. YES NO SOMETIMES 5. When riding, I stay off sidewalks. Sidewalks are for walking. YES NO SOMETIMES 6. I don't ride in crosswalks; I get off my bike and walk. YES NO SOMETIMES 7. I ride in a straight line and don't weave between parked cars. YES NO SOMETIMES YES NO SOMETIMES 8. I stop at all stop signs and red lights. If you have answered YES to all of these then you’ve got Street Smarts. If you’ve answered NO or Sometimes to any questions ask your Bike Buddy if you are doing the right thing. M Y B I K E A N D M E : A Y O U N G C Y C L I S T ’ S H A N D B O O K On the Road... Bike Buddy asks see the cyclist who stopped Bike Buddy says look! That cyclist is riding in Bike Buddy says let’s watch a predictable at the stop sign? Smart move. Then he checked the opposite direction as the traffic. Drivers don’t cyclist. She is doing a shoulder check, a signal, if the road was clear. Imagine what would’ve know what to expect from that cyclist. This is and then a shoulder check again before moving happened, if he didn’t. dangerous to both the cyclist and the drivers. into traffic. That cyclist has the sequence. Drivers know what she wants to do, and she won’t Always stop at a stop sign or red light. Put both feet down. Then scan left, scan right, then scan left again. Things happen fast in traffic. Go when it is safe. B I K E S T . J O H N ’ S - W A Y T O G O ! Ride in the same direction as traffic. move in front of a car. Always shoulder check before you move across the roadway - then signal - and then do a second shoulder check to make sure that the way is still clear. 17 On the Road... Bike Buddy asks see the unpredictable cyclist Bike Buddy says there’s another cyclist riding Bike Buddy says look there is a truck, and a riding off of the sidewalk in front of the car on the sidewalk. LOOK! There’s a car backing cyclist keeping a good distance away. Wise move! waiting at the stop sign? Wow! That cyclist nearly out! Every driveway can have a car coming in Large vehicles have large blind spots. Their drivers got creamed! Why? Because drivers don’t expect or out. And pedestrians can move in front of can’t hear bike bells either. Cyclists loose every cyclists to be riding illegally on the sidewalk. cyclists too. time when too close to a truck or bus. Walk your bike on crosswalks. Do not ride on the sidewalk or in crosswalks. It’s dangerous and against the law. Don’t ride on the sidewalk - every driveway is an intersection. There’s good reasons it’s against the law to ride your bike on the sidewalk in St. John’s. Make the choice: Stay well clear of trucks and buses. 18 If you’re riding with friends or a group, be street smart. Beware of what’s around you, and make your own choices. The person in front of you might not be making the right decision. M Y B I K E A N D M E : A Y O U N G C Y C L I S T ’ S H A N D B O O K Be like a hawk watching everything that is happening around you. Plan what you are going to do. Keep your eyes up for: • Rocks, pot holes, slippery grates. • Cars coming out of driveways, side streets and lanes. • Cars turning in front of you. • Opening parked car doors. 1. Whene ver you wear your h are on your bike, elmet. 2. Mount and dismou nt your the curb sid e of the stre bike on et. 3. When le aving a driv eway, s with both fe et on the gro top un Scan the sid ewalk and ro d. ad pedestrians, motorists an for d other cyclists. Loo k left, right and left again. Generally speaking, on slower speed residential streets, ride about one metre (the width of a car door) from parked cars or the edge of the road. Motorists behind can see you, and you are far enough away to not hit a parked car door. 4. Use cau tion at it’s where m intersections ost collision s occur. 5. Ride on the rig Chain side o ht side of the road. f bike is clo sest to the curb. Look out for these cool features as part of the Bike St. John’s Network: Signed On-Street Route Perhaps a good way to get around with your Bike Buddy. Bike Lanes Bike lanes are designated road space for the exclusive use of cyclists. Ride in the same direction as other traffic. 6. Don’t ri de with earp hones- you need to hea r traffic and people. 7. Don’t ri de on b not at night, usy streets and es lights and re pecially without flectors. Where there are parked vehicles on the right, keep to the left in the bike lane to avoid car doors and emerging pedestrians. B I K E S T . J O H N ’ S - W A Y T O G O ! 19 Lock Your Bike! It takes only a few seconds for someone to steal your bike. Don’t let it happen to you. Lock it up every time, even if you think you’ll be right back. • Remove quick release seat and accessories (lights, reflectors, tools, etc.) that are easy to steal. • Place the lock through either of the bike frame triangles and lock to a bike rack or post. If you have quick release, remove the front wheel so you can lock it together with the rest of the bike. • Lock up in well-lit busy areas with other bikes nearby. 20 Take a picture of your bike and write down the bike serial number. M Y B I K E A N D M E : A Y O U N G C Y C L I S T ’ S H A N D B O O K City Trail Riding Boy: Today I want to go on one of the City Trails? Bike Buddy: Sure. First, let’s just check with your parents or guardians. Bikes are permitted on the T’Railway and part of the Grand Concourse has been designed for bikes. They know how to check with the Grand Concourse Authority to find out which of their trails permit bikes. Boy: Cool! Bike Buddy: Grab some water and a snack to keep us hydrated and energized. This is a great multi-use trail. Remember to ride on the right except when we are passing people. Boy: …and we ring our bells or call out to let them know we’re coming, right? Bike Buddy: Right! Boy: …and we always ride slower around people and pets and never off the trail! Bike Buddy: That’s right! Do you remember why we don’t ride off the trail? Boy: Sure. Riding off trail kills plants, widens and erodes the trail, especially when it’s wet. Bike Buddy: Right on! This trail will be fun forever - let’s ride! B I K E S T . J O H N ’ S - W A Y T O G O ! 21 Know Your Laws Laws are here to help everyone who uses the road, including you. Did you know that “a person riding a bicycle upon a highway has the same rights and duties as a driver”? That means that laws like stopping, turning, and other rules apply to cyclists. It also means cyclists can get fined. (Newfoundland and Labrador Highway Traffic Act (HTA) Section 129(1)) Questions and Answers Question: That means I better follow the laws because I don’t want to get stopped by the RNC. I have to wear a helmet too right? Bike Buddy: Yes, the St. John’s Bicycle Helmet By-Law says you must wear a bicycle helmet, and that parents and guardians are responsible for ensuring children up to 12 years old wear their helmet. (No 1332) (2)(a)&(3) 22 Question: There are a lot of rules aren’t there? Bike Buddy: The rules are to keep people safe, so, no sidewalk riding, always ride single file with friends and don’t give your friends a ride on your bike. (All HTA 129(2)) There are a lot more rules than that. Question: Like the thing about the bike lights? Bike Buddy: Right, if you are riding a half hour before sunset to a half hour after sunrise, you need a front white light, and a rear red light or rear red reflector on your bike. Naturally you need a brake on your bike that works. (Fines: HTA 208. Consolidated NL Regulation 1007/96 Licensing and Equipment Regulations under the HTA (O.C. 96-211) Sections 22 & 25(11)) M Y B I K E A N D M E : A Y O U N G C Y C L I S T ’ S H A N D B O O K Hidden Words Puzzle* A list of words that deal with cycling and safety is on the right. Find these words inside the grid. They run side to side, up and down, backwards, and even diagonally. When you find a word circle it and cross it out from the list. Have fun! C B M X E R A H S S P E K A R B N B N W A S H O U L D E R V S L I A R T E R U W I K C E H C V S I D E W A L K J U U D AHEAD DERAILLEUR SHOULDER N X E L B I S I V N U F D C C H A G Z D BIKE DRIVEWAY SIDEWALK S N B J V I O D R U E L L I A R E D R Y BMX FUN SIGNAL S R O T C E L F E R R A L Y H K I I T U BRAIN HELMET STOP O V Y T C N O S Q C N O L Y I Y V P X G BRAKE LIGHTS STRAIGHT BUDDY LOCK THINK H N O B R A C Z L G R I L B M E W C J F CANBIKE LOOK TRAILS S Q W L O O K D I V G O N O W X S O R X CARBON REFLECTORS VISIBLE T H G I A R T S B H T A S A C T B G W N CHECK RIDING L E R P A T X R T V C J Y S O K N S Y CROSSWALK SHARE W K K X H R D S M W L Y G P W I B C C A B I Z I E P I T E M L E H T D A L P L T B N G A H F Q A E Z R I I A N L N H B N K T T D E A Q Y K S H R T H I N K E To check your answers go to page 24. B I K E S T . J O H N ’ S - W A Y T O G O ! B I R R * Puzzle made at www.puzzle-maker.com 23 A Bigger Picture You know cycling is fun and great for your body and mind. But did you know cycling is great for the Earth? Global warming refers to the warming of the Earth through the accumulation of gases produced by burning fossil fuels like gasoline. The term “carbon footprint” refers to the impact a person or organization has on the environment in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases produced. Cycling, like driving, is a form of transportation. Cars are a major source of carbon emissions, which scientists believe contribute to global warming. Unlike driving, cycling does not produce carbon emissions. Cycling helps reduce those emissions. Let’s look at about how many kilograms of carbon dioxide/CO2 (a major greenhouse gas) are produced for 10 km travelled: •3 kg of CO2 by Plane •2 kg of CO2 by Car •1 kg of CO2 by Bus Riding to school or to fun places like parks, soccer games, or farmers’ markets •0 kg of CO2 by Bike •0 kg of CO2 on Foot is a great way to reduce your family’s carbon footprint. Why not check out some of the greenhouse gas calculators on the internet? Activities Answers 24 Road Signs? (page 9) Know Your Bike (Page 11) Trail Narrows C Pedestrian Crossing Stop No Bikes Allowed M Y B I K E A N D M E : A Hidden Words Puzzle (Page 23) Y O U N G C Y C L I S T ’ S H A N D B O O K M X E R A H S S P E K A R B N B N W A B S H O U L D E R V S L I A R T E R U W I K C E H C V S I D E W A L K J U U D N X E L B I S I V N U F D C C H A G Z S N B J V I O D R U E L L I A R E D R Y S R O T C E L F E R R A L Y H K I I T U O V Y T C N O S Q C N O L Y I Y V P X G H N O B R A C Z L G R I L B M S Q W L O O K D I V G O N O W X T H G I A R T S B H T A S A C L E R P A T X R T V C J Y S O W K K X H R D S M W L Y G P W E W B D C J F S O R X T B G W N K N S Y I B C C A I B I Z I E P I T E M L E H T D A L P L T B N G A H F Q A E Z R I I A N L N H B N K T T D E A Q Y K S H R T H I N K E R R Where to Learn More: Kids CAN-BIKE Safe Cycling Courses A Kids CAN-BIKE course is a great way to advance your skills so that you can ride more safely and more confidently in your neighbourhood along with other 9-13 years old kids who already know how to ride their bikes. In the course, you’ll take the next step beyond this Handbook. You’ll learn by practicing handling skills on a practice pad, and by riding on residential streets (e.g. right and left turns, pedestrians and crosswalks, intersections, parked cars, riding in a group, etc). Through discussions in class, you’ll learn bike thinking skills (making good decisions), how to be more street smart on your bike, and more about your bike. Upon completion, participants receive a CAN-BIKE certificate card. About CAN-BIKE CAN-BIKE is Canada’s only national safe cycling education program. CAN-BIKE courses empower cyclists to ride more confidently and more safely. The Canadian Cycling Association has continuously developed the CAN-BIKE program over the last 30 years and delivered it in many communities across Canada. Bicycle Newfoundland and Labrador is the provincial CAN-BIKE delivery partner. In association with Bicycle Newfoundland and Labrador, the City of St. John’s Department of Recreation is offering CAN-BIKE courses to residents. The CAN-BIKE program offers a proven curriculum delivered to national standards. There are courses to suit a wide range of cycling ages, abilities and purpose. There are courses for adults who have never ridden bikes, for children learning to ride on the road, for adults riding on residential roads and bike paths, for rural cycling, and advanced skill development for riding in all traffic conditions. Individuals who do well in the advanced level course (CAN-BIKE 2) are eligible for the CAN-BIKE instructor workshop where, based on their performance, they can become a certified CAN-BIKE instructor. To maintain national standards, CAN-BIKE instructors must be highly skilled cyclists, have excellent risk management skills, know how to teach children and adults on the road and in classrooms, and be an advocate for cycling safety in their communities. Are you ready to become a better and more informed cyclist? For further information on CAN-BIKE courses contact: The City of St. John’s, Department of Recreation e-mail: [email protected] or call: 709-576-8522 or visit www.bikestjohns.ca
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