Science Course: General Chemistry Units: The Periodic Law, Bonding, Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds TEKS/Prerequisites Guiding Questions Assessment / Specificity Designated Grading Period: Third Grading Period Days to teach: 10 Days Vocabulary The Periodic Law TEKS: 2H, 5A, B, C, 6E (H) organize, analyze, evaluate, build models, make inferences, and predict trends from data 5) Science concepts. The student understands the historical development of the Periodic Table and can apply its predictive power. The student is expected to: (A) explain the use of chemical and physical properties in the historical development of the Periodic Table; (B) use the Periodic Table to identify and explain the properties of chemical families, including alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, halogens, noble gases, and transition metals; and Resources/ Weblinks Days to Teach: 2 Days Guiding Questions: 2) Scientific processes. The student uses scientific methods during laboratory and field investigations. The student is expected to: Instructional Strategies/ELPS How is the periodic law demonstrated within the groups of the periodic table? How do electron configurations within the same group of elements compare? Which elements are metalloids? 1.Identify the group in which the alkaline earth metals are found in, then conclude which element has the highest ionic radius based on its location on the periodic table. Periodic Law Periodic Table Lanthanide Actinide Alkali metals Alkaline-earth metals 2.Group 17 elements are the most reactive of the nonmetal elements because they? Transition elements Halogens Which elements make up the f-block on the periodic table? Atomic Radius What are the main group elements? Ionization / Ionization energy What is electron affinity? Electron affinity Distinguish between cation and anion. Cation Ionic radius ELPS http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/ rules/tac/chapter074/ch07 4a.html 2H – draw and write 4K – labs Textbook: Modern Chemistry, Holt, 2015. The Periodic Table http://www.ptable.com/ Groups http://www.learner.org/inte ractives/periodic/groups.ht ml Periods https://www.princeton.edu/ ~achaney/tmve/wiki100k/d ocs/Period_(periodic_table ).html Electron Affinity http://www.angelo.edu/fac ulty/kboudrea/periodic/tren ds_electron_affinity.htm Anion (C) use the Periodic Table to identify and explain periodic trends, including atomic and ionic radii, electronegativity, and ionization energy. Revised Spring 2016 Explain the trends of atomic radii among the main group elements. Valence electron Electronegativity All Exemplar Lessons are located on the Google Drive – H.S. Science Folder Science Course: General Chemistry Units: The Periodic Law, Bonding, Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds TEKS/Prerequisites Guiding Questions Assessment / Specificity 6) Science concepts. The student knows and understands the historical development of atomic theory. The student is expected to: (E) express the arrangement of electrons in atoms through electron configurations and Lewis valence electron dot structures. Specificity: The periodic law states that the physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers. Describe the connection between chemistry and future careers; Use the periodic table and explain the properties of chemical families; Express electron arrangements through electron configuration Explain and identify chemical properties of families using the periodic table. Use the periodic table to identify and explain periodic trends Revised Spring 2016 3. As you move from left to right across Period 4 from Y to Cd, the energy needed to remove and electron from an atom generally increases, decreases, or stays the same? 4.In group 2 elements which element has the smallest atomic radius? Designated Grading Period: Third Grading Period Days to teach: 10 Days Vocabulary Instructional Strategies/ELPS Exemplar Lesson Periodic Trends Activity TEKS 5C Resources/ Weblinks APPS: a. NOVA Elements b. K12 Periodic Table Science Course: General Chemistry Units: The Periodic Law, Bonding, Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds TEKS/Prerequisites Guiding Questions Assessment / Specificity Designated Grading Period: Third Grading Period Days to teach: 10 Days Vocabulary Instructional Strategies/ELPS Bonding Days: 5 TEKS: 6E, 7B, 7C, 7D, 7E Guiding Questions: (6) Science concepts. The student knows and understands the historical development of atomic theory. The student is expected to: Compare and contrast ionic, covalent and metallic bonds. (E) Express the arrangement of electrons in atoms through electron configurations and Lewis valence electron dot structures. What determines whether an atom will gain, lose, or share valence electrons? (7) Science concepts. The student knows how atoms form ionic, metallic, and covalent bonds. The student is expected to: Use Lewis structures and electron configurations to express the arrangements of electrons (C) construct electron dot formulas to illustrate ionic and covalent bonds; Illustrate ionic and covalent bonds through models (D) describe the nature of metallic bonding and apply the theory to explain metallic properties such as thermal and electrical conductivity, malleability, and ductility; and (E) predict molecular structure for molecules with linear, trigonal planar, or tetrahedral electron pair geometries using Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory. Revised Spring 2016 Resources/ Weblinks 1. What type of bond forms between calcium and chlorine to form CaCl2? Chemical Bond Ionic bonding Covalent bonding 2. Draw the Lewis Structure for H2O. Exemplar Lesson Common Compound Project TEKS: 7 A, B Nonpolar-covalent bond 3. What type of bond features the transfer of electrons? Polar 4. Describe the octet rule and the significance of it. Molecule 5. The Lewis Structure of HCN contains what type of bond(s)? Electron-dot notation 6. Correctly illustrate the Lewis structure for a covalent compound. Single bond Polar-covalent bond ELPS: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/ rules/tac/chapter074/ch07 4a.html 2H – draw and write 4K – labs Molecular compound Metallic bonding Malleability Ductility All Exemplar Lessons are located on the Google Drive – H.S. Science Folder Electron Dot Notation http://pages.uoregon.edu/ch111/L12 .htm http://www.iun.edu/~cpanhd/C101w ebnotes/chemical-bond/lewiselectron-dot.html Lewis Structures of Compounds Lewis structure Multiple bond Textbook: Modern Chemistry, Holt 2015 http://www.chem.ucla.edu/harding/l ewisdots.html Exemplar Lesson Polyatomic Roll TEKS 7A, B Molecular Structure http://intro.chem.okstate.edu/1314f0 0/lecture/chapter10/vsepr.html APPS a. Atom Builder b. goREACT c. Chemistry Formula Practice Lite Science Course: General Chemistry Units: The Periodic Law, Bonding, Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds TEKS/Prerequisites Guiding Questions Assessment / Specificity Designated Grading Period: Third Grading Period Days to teach: 10 Days Vocabulary Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds*** Guided Questions: TEKS: 7A, 7B, 8C 7) Science concepts. The student knows how atoms form ionic, metallic, and covalent bonds. The student is expected to: (A) name ionic compounds containing main group or transition metals, covalent compounds, acids, and bases, using International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) nomenclature rules; (B) write the chemical formulas of common polyatomic ions, ionic compounds containing main group or transition metals, covalent compounds, acids, and bases 8) Science concepts. The student can quantify the changes that occur during chemical reactions. The student is expected to: (C) calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas What is a polyatomic ion? What are the formulas and charges for common polyatomic ions? How is a chemical formula written for each of the following: Ionic compound, Molecular compound? Name and write formulas for ionic & covalent compounds. Name and write formulas for molecular compounds Using oxidation numbers determine the subscripts of a binary ionic compound. Explain why some elements have multiple oxidation states. Explain the difference between empirical and molecular formulas. Explain why it’s important to have many different methods of nomenclature Calculate percent composition and molecular and empirical formulas . Instructional Strategies/ELPS Resources/ Weblinks Days: 4+ (Start Sem. 1, Finish Sem. 2) What is the proper name for SO2? The correct name for CH3COONH4 is A. ammonium carbonate Monatomic ion Ionic compound Formula unit Polyatomic ion B. ammonium hydroxide Binary compound C. ammonium nitrate Nomenclature D. ammonium acetate Oxyanion Identify 3 common polyatomic ions with a -2 charge. Salt Write the formula of barium chlorate? Oxidation state Calculate the percent composition of PbCl2? A compound is 83.625% carbon and 16.375% Hydrogen with a molar mass of 388.78 amu. Calculate the empirical and molecular formulas. Textbook: Modern Chemistry, Holt, 2015. ELPS: http://ritter.tea.state.t x.us/rules/tac/chapter 074/ch074a.html 1C – word walls 4F – graphic organizers 4K – labs Oxidation number Formula mass Exemplar Lesson Moles of Chalk Lab TEKS 8C Percentage composition Empirical formula Chemical formula Molecular formula Exemplar Lesson Crash Landing Investigation TEKS 8C All Exemplar Lessons are located on the Google Drive – H.S. Science Folder Naming Ionic Compounds http://www.occc.edu/kmbailey/chem1115tutor ials/Name_Ionic.htm Naming Binary Molecular Compounds http://www.iun.edu/~cpanhd/C101webnotes/ch emical-nomenclature/bimolcmpds.html Nomenclature http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/ genchem/topicreview/bp/ch2/na mes.html Assigning Oxidation Numbers http://www.occc.edu/kmbailey/c hem1115tutorials/oxidation_nu mbers.htm Calculating Molecular Formulas http://pages.towson.edu/ladon/e mpiric.html Calculating Empirical Formulas https://www.chem.tamu.edu/clas s/majors/tutorialnotefiles/empiri cal.htm *** Chemical formulas and naming compounds topics can be split and carried over to start the 4th grading period as a campus planning decision. Revised Spring 2016
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