Solutions to Speed section exercises Dr. Cruzan‛s Math & Science Web © 2013, J. Cruzan 1. If a race car completes a 3-mile oval lap in 58 seconds, calculate its average speed in mi./h. Did the car accelerate during the 58 seconds? 8 2. The Moon orbits Earth in a near-circular (elliptical) orbit of radius 3.84 x 10 m in 27.3 days. Calculate the average speed of the moon in its orbit. 3. The diameter of Earth is about 12,800 Km. It takes Earth 24 h to rotate once on its axis. Calculate the average speed of any object on the surface of the Earth at the equator. Convert to mi./h, too. 4. The typical airborne speed of an intercontinental B747 jet is 530 mi./h, while the speed of the supersonic (faster than sound) Concorde was 1500 mi./h. If each airliner were to circumnavigate Earth (25,000 mi.) what would be the difference in air time spend by the two aircraft? Solutions to Speed section exercises (page 2 of 2) Dr. Cruzan‛s Math & Science Web © 2013, J. Cruzan 5. It takes light (speed = 3.0 x 108 m·s-1) 8.33 min. to travel from the Sun to Earth, and 1.3 seconds from the moon to Earth. Calculate the average distances of the Sun and Moon from Earth.
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