Fun Quiz FAMOUS PHYSICISTS HIMANSU SEKHAR FATESINGH 1. The first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in physics was a. Maria G. Mayer b. Irene Curie c. Marie Curie d. Lise Meitner 6. He first succeeded in producing the nuclear chain reaction. a. Otto Hahn b. Fritz Strassmann c. Robert Oppenheimer d. Enrico Fermi 2. Who first suggested electron shells around the nucleus? a. Ernest Rutherford b. Neils Bohr c. Erwin Schrödinger d. Wolfgang Pauli 7. The credit for discovering electron microscope is often attributed to a. H. Germer b. Ernst Ruska c. George P. Thomson d. Clinton J. Davisson 3. He first measured negative charge on an electron. a. J. J. Thomson b. Clinton Davisson c. Louis de Broglie d. Robert A. Millikan 4. The existence of quarks was first suggested by a. Max Planck b. Sheldon Glasgow c. Murray Gell-Mann d. Albert Einstein 5. The phenomenon of superconductivity was discovered by a. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes b. Alex Muller c. Brian D. Josephson d. John Bardeen 58 SCIENCE REPORTER, July 2010 8. The wave theory of light was first proposed by a. Christiaan Huygens b. Isaac Newton c. Hermann Helmholtz d. Augustin Fresnel 9. He was the first scientist to find proof of Einstein’s theory of relativity a. Edwin Hubble b. George Gamow c. S. Chandrasekhar d. Arthur Eddington 10. The credit for development of the cyclotron goes to: a. Carl Anderson b. Donald Glaser c. Ernest O. Lawrence d. Charles Wilson 11. Who first proposed the use of absolute scale of Temperature? a. Anders Celsius b. Lord Kelvin c. Rudolf Clausius d. Gabriel Fahrenheit Fun Quiz 12. The principle of electromagnetic induction was discovered by a. Michael Faraday b. Joseph Henry c. Nikola Tesla d. Hans C. Oersted 13. He invented integrated circuit, the forerunner of the computer microchip. a. John Bardeen b. Jack S. Kilby c. William Shockley d. Gordon Moore 14. The theoretical physicist who first proposed placing telescopes in Space was: a. James Webb b. S. Chandrasekhar c. Edwin Hubble d. Lyman Spitzer 15. Who first proposed that light is a form of electromagnetic radiation? a. James Clerk Maxwell b. Heinrich Hertz c. Wilhelm Weber d. Max Planck 16. The first accurate measurement of the velocity of light was made by. a. Albert Michelson b. Armand Fizeau c. Jean Foucault d. Galilei Galileo 17. He first formulated the uncertainty principle. a. Clinton Davisson b. Max Planck c. Werner Heisenberg d. Louis de Broglie 18. Which of the following physicists developed holography? a. Charles H. Townes b. Dennis Gabor c. Edwin Hall d. Theodore Maiman 19. The elementary particle meson was envisaged by a. Victor Franz Hess b. Carl Anderson c. Cecil F. Powell d. Yukawa Hideki 20. He is the only physicist to receive two Nobel Prizes in same categories. a. Albert Einstein b. Max Planck c. John Bardeeen d. James Clerk Maxwell 21. His postulate imposes restriction on the size of a white dwarf. Who is he? a. Edwin Hubble b. S. Chandrasekhar c. S. N. Bose d. Sir Fred Hoyle ANSWERS: 1. c 2.b 3.d 4.c 5.a 6. d 7. b 8.a 9.d 10.c 11.b 12.a 13.b 14.d 15.a 16.a 17.c 18.b 19.d 20.c 21.b Contributed by Mr. Himansu Sekhar Fatesingh, a freelance Science Writer. Adress: Qrs No-F/554, I.T.P.S.Colony, P.O. Banharpali, Dist-Jharsuguda, Orissa-68234; Email: [email protected] SCIENCE REPORTER, July 2010 59
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