Chile – Alberta Relations This map is a generalized illustration only and is not intended to be used for reference purposes. The representation of political boundaries does not necessarily reflect the position of the Government of Alberta on international issues of recognition, sovereignty or jurisdiction. PROFILE DID YOU KNOW? Capital: Santiago On his July 2007 visit to Chile, Prime Minister Harper and Chile’s thenPresident Michelle Bachelet signed the Canada-Chile Partnership Framework (CCPF). Through the CCPF, both countries agreed to broaden ongoing exchanges and expand collaboration in science and technology, the environment, agriculture, sustainable development of natural resources, education, youth exchanges and cultural issues, complementing previously existing Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) in geomatics and aquaculture. Population: 17.1 million (2010 est.) Language: Spanish Government: Republic Head of State and Government: President Sebastian Pinera, Coalition for Change (since March 11, 2010) Currency: $1 CDN = 483.27 Chilean peso (CLP) (May 2011) GDP: US $203.4 billion (2010) GDP (PPP): US $257.8 billion (2010 est.) GDP per Capita (PPP): US $15,080 (2010 est.) GDP growth rate: 5.2% (2010) Inflation: 1.4% (2010) Unemployment: 7.1% (2008 est.) Key Industry Sectors: Copper, lithium, other minerals, foodstuffs, fish processing, iron and steel, wood and wood products, transport equipment, cement, textiles and agriculture. CHILE OVERVIEW Chile is strongly committed to free trade and has welcomed large amounts of foreign investment. Chile has signed free trade agreements (FTAs) with several important economies, including Canada, the United States, China and the European Union. Chile is a member in full standing of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum (APEC) and the Pacific Economic Cooperation Council (PECC). Chile’s natural resources include copper, silver, timber, iron ore, nitrates, precious metals, and hydropower. COMMUNITY 6,680 Albertans are of Chilean descent (2006 Census). The majority of Chileans in Canada arrived as political refugees after the Allende government was overthrown in 1973. The Chilean Canadian Community of Edmonton and the Chilean Canadian Community Association of Calgary are the main organizational bodies for the community in Alberta. Chile holds associate member status in MERCOSUR, a trade agreement between Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. Input was provided from the departments of: Advanced Education & Technology, Agriculture & Rural Development, Culture & Community Services, Education, Energy and Human Services. June 2011 June 2011 Chile is a small oil producer, with 150 million barrels of proven oil reserves in Between 2006 and 2010, Alberta exports 2010. The country’s refining capacity to Chile have averaged $91.65 million in 2009 was 226,800 bbl/d. per year. Top exports include wheat and In 2009 Chile’s energy consumption mineral fuel and oil. mix was composed of 56% oil, 11% A spike in the value of exports to Chile natural gas and coal, 16% biomass in 2008 was primarily a result of an and 6% hydro. Oil consumption increase in the price of sulfur. increased from 232,400 bbl/d in 2001 From 2006 to 2010, Alberta imported to 297,600 bbl/d in 2009. goods worth an average of $46.89 In response to gas and electricity million annually from Chile, primarily shortages in 2008, Chile created a fresh grapes and wine. This figure does Ministry of Energy in 2010. not include goods sold in Alberta that Calgary-based TransCanada owns a arrived via distribution hubs in other 30% interest in Gas Pacifico, a 540km provinces. natural gas pipeline from Lata, In 2010, Alberta’s agri-food exports to Argentina to Concepción, Chile. Chile totaled $15.8 million, consisting EMERGING OPPORTUNITIES mostly of wheat ($13.5 million). TRADE AND INVESTMENT While minerals remain the mainstays of Chile’s exports, trade of non mineral products, such as forestry products, fresh fruit and seafood, have grown considerably over the past two decades. ENERGY The Chilean government’s strong commitment to market liberalization and privatization has created opportunities in various sectors. As natural gas becomes a source for electricity generation, opportunities for Alberta companies in building in Chile natural gas pipelines, processing, and related services are expected to grow. Chile has limited energy resources and needs to import from international partners to meet increasing demand. In Opportunities also exist in Chile’s 2008, nearly 80% of Chile’s energy mining sector for supplying equipment needs were met through imports in the and services. form of coal, gas and oil. Mining is a key economic sector in Chile. CODELCO uses advanced robotics and unmanned ground vehicles in its The national copper company, operations; a technology transfer CODELCO, is the world’s biggest opportunity for Alberta mining and producer and exporter of copper. It unmanned vehicle industries. constituted 57.4% of Chilean exports in January 2010. There is a great demand for environmental goods and services. Chile opened a liquefied natural gas The rapid growth of Chile’s economy (LNG) terminal in 2009 to address over the past decade has led to natural gas supply disruptions from environmental concerns. Venezuela, and to decrease dependence on hydroelectric power. Hydro was Opportunities in renewable energies previously Chile’s largest electricity and energy efficiency and the source, before severe droughts in the exchange of information on late 1990s and late 2000s. environmental, clean coal technology, ALBERTA/CANADA ASSISTANCE Since 2006, Chile has received funding from the Government of Alberta for projects focused on children’s rights, elderly care and to provide wheelchairs to disabled persons. EDUCATION AND CULTURE The University of Alberta and the University of Calgary have diverse Academic and Student Exchange Agreements and have signed MOUs with different Chilean universities, including the University of Chile and the University of Concepción. The University of Calgary awarded an Honourary Doctorate in Law to Chilean President Frei in 1997. The University of Calgary has linkages for student exchanges and academic collaboration with Universidad Austral, Universidad de Concepción, Universidad Católica del Maule, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. RECENT VISITS June 2007: The Chilean Ministry of Mining visited Alberta on a mission to attract investment and exploration in the mining sector. DIPLOMATIC REPRESENTATION Chile’s Ambassador in Ottawa is His Excellency Roberto Ibarra. Canada’s Ambassador to Chile, located in Santiago, is Ms. Sarah Fountain Smith. Canada’s Honourary Consul in Concepcion is Mr. Ramiro Trucco. Canada’s Honourary Consul in Antofagasta is Mr. Marcos CasasCordero. and mini-hydro. For more information, contact: Alberta Intergovernmental, International and Aboriginal Relations Tel: 780-427-6543 Fax: 780-427-0699 www.albertacanada.com
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