CONTENTS CHAPTER PREFACE I. INTRODUCTORY FAGS 9 n II. THE ALLIES AND THE REVOLUTION The Armistice—Peace Conference at Paris— Terms of the Peace—Conferences of the Allies —Reparations—Military Occupation in Rhineland—rThe Ruhr—Rhineland High Commis sion—Refugees—"Separatists"—Good Will at Last! 13 III. THE REPUBLIC AND ITS OBSTACLES Republic Never got Fair Play—Privileged Opponents—Hugo Stinnes—Reichstag Started Weak—The Reichswehr—The Kapp Putsch— Reactionary Judges—Ebert, First President— Erzberger—Military Clubs and Private Armies —Certain German Expressions 22 IV. GERMANY'S EFFORT TO PAY Political Parties—The Communists—Rathenau —The Ruhr and Inflation—Stresemann— Inflation Collapse Before the Ruhr—The Dawes Plan 30 V. STRESEMANN AND COMPLIANCE Stresemann Offers a Peace Pact—Germany and the League—Stresemann's Achievements— The Treaty of Locarno—Germany's Admission to the League—Locarno Opposed by Reaction aries—Recovery After Locarno—The Hague Conference, 1929. The Young Plan—Military Occupation*Ended 36 http://d-nb.info/1028384610 6 THE GERMAN REVOLUTION CHAPTER PACE VI. THE WORLD COLLAPSE. REICHSTAG OR REVOLUTION? _ Forces Against Labour—Reichstag Government Threatened—Reichstag Election of Septem ber 14, 1930—Financial Anxiety Abroad— Military Parades—Growth of Turbulence— Hoover Moratorium — Disarmament — The "Anschluss" VII. REICHSTAG WEAKER. HITLER STRONGER Conditions of 1931 Favour Hitler—Nazi Increase of Votes—Great Events of 1932— President Hindenburg—Hindenburg Re-elected President—Hindenburg Dismisses Briining— Lausanne Conference—German Withdrawal from Disarmament Conference—Hitler's Policy —von Schleicher Chancellor—German Claim to Equality in Arms—New Year 1933 Opens Ominously—Hitler Chancellor 43 49 VIII. HITLER: THE MAN AND HIS METHODS Adolf Hitler—The Nazi Party—Hitler in the Munich Putsch—Hitler's Book: "My Struggle" —Hitler in Leipzig Court—Hitler's Belief in Himself—Hitler as Orator—Hitler in his Meetings—Hitler and the Masses—Nazi Publi cations—Nazi Flag and Swastika—Hitler's Authority 59 IX. NAZIS AND NATIONALISTS Hitler's Cabinet—Von Papen—Von Neurath —Hugenberg—Seldte—Schacht—Von Blomberg—Von Krosigk—Giirtner—Rubenaich— Nationalist Ministers but Nazi Policy—Goring —Goebbels — Frick — Kerrl — Rosenberg — Rosenberg's Mission to London—Feder— Rohm—The Nazi Prospect 71 CONTENTS CHAPTER X. THE REICHSTAG ELECTION OF MARCH 5, 1933. ITS IMMEDIATE RESULTS The Election Campaign—Hitler's Utterances —Threatening Rumours—Communism not the Danger—The Reichstag Fire—Result of Election of March 5—Mystery and Suspicion About the Fire XI. HITLER'S DICTATORSHIP No Nazi Mandate from the Voters—The Press • and the Dictatorship—Nazi Use of the Press— Ignorance of Value of a Free Press—Nazi Fear of Foreign Opinion—Instances of Disillusion 7 PAGE 83 93 XII. HITLER'S REIGN OF TERROR 100 A Real Reign of Terror—Violent Threats— Terror Employed to Compel Approval— Divergent Ideas of Terrorism—Excuses Easily Found for the Terror—Terrorism Extended into Remote Places—Hitler's Futile Appeal— The"D.A.Z." Protest—IrrefragableEvidence— Political Prisoners—Heartless Treatment of the Sick—Refugees Driven out of Germany— Grave Increase in "Suicides"—"Framed-up" Accusations Against High Officials—Many "Suicides" of Prisoners—A Typical Case: Frau Jankowski XIII. HITLER'S PERSECUTION OF THE JEWS 115 German Anti-Semitism—Russian Anti-Semit ism Condemned—Hitler's Race Fanaticism— Stock Arguments Against the Jews—Many Cruelties on Jews—Many Recorded Cases— Hitler's Immediate Attack on Jews—Civiliza tion Shocked—Nazi Cruelty Stirs the World— The Boycott of April 1—The Boycott Failed, Private Vengeance Increased—"No Jew a Member of the Nation"—Germany's Cultural Losses 8 THE GERMAN REVOLUTION CHAPTER PAGE XIV. HITLER'S PROGRAMME 131 Rapid Progress—Hitler's Future—Foreign Policy—Frontier Dangers—Danzig, Saar, Austria—Unification of the Reich—Hohenzollern Monarchy Less Likely—Return of Reign ing Princes Unlikely—Land Policy—Hitler's Socialism — No Trades Unions Allowed— Religion and Art—Health and Race Purity— Sport—No Jews in "National" Sport—Educa tion Policy—Universities Under Hitler— Holocaust of Non-German Books — Legal Rights and Procedure—No "Objectivity or Equality Before the Law" EPILOGUE 152
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