Grade K–8 APRIL EVENTS e-BOOK SAMPLER “Created by Teachers for Teachers and Parents” Instant Delivery • 24 Hours a Day Complimentary e-Book Thank you for downloading the following e-book —another quality product from . To purchase additional e-books or other products, please visit our Web site at: http://www.teachercreated.com For further information about our products and services, please e-mail us at: [email protected] To subscribe to our monthly newsletter—The TCR Update— please visit: http://www.teachercreated.com/subscribe E-books downloaded from Teacher Created Resources’ website may be duplicated and used within a single classroom (or home) only. E-books are protected under copyright law and as such may not be shared with colleagues, friends, other classrooms or schools. You may not modify or use them for any other purpose and you may not transmit these materials in part or in whole to others or post on any website, blog, the internet, etc. “Created by Teachers for Teachers and Parents” Instant Delivery • 24 Hours a Day Table of Contents April Events E-Book Sampler Thank you for downloading the following e-book —another quality product from April 6, 1896: First Modern Olympic Games Held • TCR3637-Olympic Puzzles and Brain Teasers, Grade K-2 Olympic Equipment, Pages 67, 80 • TCR3643- Olympic Puzzles and Brain Teasers, Grades 3-5 Sports Analogy Challenge, Pages 51, 78 • TCR2726- Journey to London, Grades 4-6 The Host Cities, Pages 8-9, 47 April 8: Easter • TCR3890 Reading, Language, and Math Activities—Spring, Grades K-2 Bunny Bingo, Page 43-45 • TCR2007-Math Explorations, Grades 1-3 Easter Egg Graph, 118-120 • TCR3351-Holiday Brain Teasers—Intermediate, Grades 3-5 Easter Traditions, Pages 33-34, 47 April 18, 1775-Paul Revere’s Famous Ride • TCR3260-U.S. History Little Books: Famous People, Grades 1-3 Paul Revere, Pages 19-26 • TCR2361Hooray for the USA!, Grades 4-6 Paul Revere, Pages 48-50 • TCR440-Literature Unit—Johnny Tremain, Grades 5-8 The Famous Ride, Pages 27-29 April 27: Arbor Day • TCR198-Social Studies in a Bag, Grade 1-3 Arbor Day Scavenger Hunt, Pages 51-52, 77 • TCR615 Multicultural Holidays, Grade 2-6 Making it Work, Page 190 To find a teacher supply store near you where you can purchase these books, please visit www.teachercreated.com and click on “Find a Store.” . Olympic Equipment Put the letter of each sport in the correct place on the Venn diagram. sport that uses a ball Both A. baseball D. tennis B. basketball E. handball C. soccer F. softball sport that uses a racquet or paddle G. table tennis 67 Answer Key Page 62 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. field pool chute ring track slope mat field rink court court pool Page 63 1. strong 2. swift 3. proud Page 64 (cont.) Page 65 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. shoot bow target aim arrow rifle 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. trap fire pistol biathlon archery sight Page 66 1. 2. 3. 4. E G B A 5. 6. 7. 8. H C F D Page 67 sport that uses a ball—A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, J both—D, G sport that uses a racquet or paddle—D, G, I Page 68 1. baseball or softball 2. ice hockey 3. skiing 4. gymnastics 5. boxing 6. tennis Bonus: 1. ball, mitt; 2. hockey stick; 3. ski poles; 4. uneven bars, parallel bars; 5. boxing gloves; 6. tennis racquet, tennis ball Page 69 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 80 foil pin bow belt ring 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. mat kick mask punch match Sports Analogy Challenge See if you can solve these analogies for sports of the summer and winter Olympic Games. An analogy is used to compare two ideas. To solve it, think how the first set of words is related. Then fill in the blank with a word that relates in the same manner to the word at the end of the sentence. p __ u __ c __ k is to ice hockey. 1. A ball is to field hockey as a __ 2. Six is to volleyball as __ __ __ __ is to basketball. 3. Paddle is to canoeing as an __ __ __ is to rowing. 4. Racquet is to tennis as a __ __ __ __ __ __ is to table tennis. 5. A foil is to fencing as a __ __ __ __ __ is to boxing. 6. A vault is to a gymnast as a __ __ __ __ __ __ is to a track star. 7. A goal is to soccer as a __ __ __ is to baseball. 8. A ring is to a boxer as a __ __ __ __ is to an ice dancer. 9. A six is to figure skating as a __ __ __ is to gymnastics. 10. An inning is to baseball as a __ __ __ __ __ is to boxing. 11. A bat is to baseball as a __ __ __ __ __ is to ice hockey. 12. A net is to team handball as a __ __ __ __ is to basketball. 13. Sit is to a bobsled as __ __ __ is to a luge. 14. A cleat is to a baseball player as a __ __ __ __ __ is to a skater. 15. Shoot is to an arrow as __ __ __ __ __ is to a javelin. 16. A mat is to a gymnast as a __ __ __ __ __ is to a tennis player. 17. A knockdown is to a boxer as a __ __ __ __ is to a wrestler. 18. In skiing, alpine is to slalom as __ __ __ __ __ __ is to cross-country. 19. A hand is to water polo as a __ __ __ __ is to soccer. 20. Pentathlon is to five as __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ is to ten. 51 Answer Key Page 49 Page 46 1 M 2 3 S 4 B 5 C 7 A P I E R R J F R A Z I N T L Y 8 10 M A 6 R G M U C H G J A E B I I L R Y L A A E 9 E R I C O U I C N I E W 11 E C K I E O N D I V A N S 13 L O U G A E L 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. L 14 S I S T C W E P 16 U O A L R 17 H H T 15 N A I T A C I 12 S Bonnie Blair Eric Heiden Australia Mexico United States Canada South Korea Norway 9. Japan 10. Carl Lewis 11. Mary Lou Retton 12. Janet Evans 13. Matt Biondi 14. Bruce Jenner 15. Greg Louganis Bonus: Afghanistan Z E N Page 47 S 1 B 7 Page 50 2 3 A R C E T T T T I H H A T L E E E E L A L N N N N E G B 4 L O A N 5 N T 6 A O S L O O H A E L L L L L A N R A A A A A A M O K K K K K K M E E S Y D N E P P E E E E R L L O O O B L A A U U U E E A L G A R 11 C 9 I 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. A L 8 T V Y I L 10 Page 51 I 12 M O N Olympia citizens athletes foot gods five chariot horse pentathlon wrestling rod excluded Y L D T R E A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. L Page 48 1. 2. 3. 4. (cont.) Berlin Olympics Los Angeles Medals 78 puck five oar paddle glove hurdle run rink ten round 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. stick hoop lie blade throw court fall Nordic foot decathlon The Host Cities Year Olympiad Opening Ceremonies Closing Ceremonies Host City Host Country 1896 I April 6 April 15 Athens Greece 1900 II May 14 October 28 Paris France 1904 III July 1 November 23 St. Louis, MO United States 1908 IV April 27 October 31 London England 1912 V May 5 July 27 Stockholm Sweden 1920 VII April 20 September 12 Antwerp Belgium 1924 VIII May 4 July 27 Paris France 1928 IX July 28 August 12 Amsterdam The Netherlands 1932 X July 30 August 14 Los Angeles, CA United States 1936 XI August 1 August 16 Berlin Germany 1948 XIV July 29 August 14 London England 1952 XV July 19 August 3 Helsinki Finland 1956 XVI November 22 December 8 Melbourne Australia 1960 XVII August 25 September 11 Rome Italy 1964 XVIII October 10 October 24 Tokyo Japan 1968 XIX October 12 October 27 Mexico City Mexico 1972 XX August 26 September 11 Munich Germany 1976 XXI July 17 August 1 Montreal Canada 1980 XXII July 19 August 3 Moscow Soviet Union (USSR) 1984 XXIII July 28 August 12 Los Angeles, CA United States 1988 XXIV September 17 October 2 Seoul South Korea 1992 XXV July 25 August 9 Barcelona Spain 1996 XXVI July 19 August 4 Atlanta, GA United States 2000 XXVII September 15 October 1 Sydney Australia 2004 XXVIII August 13 August 29 Athens Greece 2008 XXIX August 8 August 24 Beijing China 2012 XXX July 27 August 12 London England 2016 XXXI August 5 August 21 Rio de Janeiro Brazil 8 The Host Cities Directions: Use the chart on page 8 to complete these challenges. Bronze-Medal Challenge On three occasions in history, the Olympic Games began on the same date. On the first line of the diagram, write that date. On the other three lines, write the years in which the Olympic Games began on that date. ___________ (year) _______________ _____________ ___________ (date) (year) ___________ (year) Silver-Medal Challenge Answer the following questions. Use complete sentences. 1. In which year did the Olympic Games begin at the latest date in the calendar year? (Include the day and month in your answer.) 2. Using all of the information provided, give a logical reason why the warm-weather Games began on such a late date in this year. Gold-Medal Challenge When the 2016 Olympic Games are held in Rio de Janeiro, it will mark the first time the Games have been played on the continent of South America. Look at the pie chart. Write the letter of the appropriate section on the line to the left of the matching continent. Hint: While much of the Soviet Union was in Asia, Moscow was (and is) in Europe. B 7.4% A 22.2% C 11.1% Letter Continent Asia D 59.3% Australia Europe North America Percentage of Olympiads on Each Continent 9 England Keep Track in 2012 Directions: Keep up with all of the action and excitement of the 2012 Olympic Games. Choose five countries and use tally marks to record each medal that those countries earn. Country Gold Silver Bronze Total Answer Key Ancient Olympic Games (page 4) 1. Ancient 6. Ancient 2. Modern 7. Modern 3. Modern 8. Ancient and Modern 4. Ancient 9. Modern 5. Modern 10. Ancient and Modern Map of the British Isles (page 13) Northern Ireland England Modern Olympic Games (page 7) Bronze-Medal Challenge: a. John and Sumner Paine, American; b. Spyridon Louis, Greek; c. Pierre de Coubertin, French Silver-Medal Challenge: 4, 1, 5, 2, 3 Gold-Medal Challenge: a. Qatar; b. weightlifting, highlights; c. Olympic-style, large-scale, all-male, second-place; d. 10,000; e. international; f. debate Ireland River Thames Wales English Channel A Place By Any Other Name (page 14) 1. A, B, C, D 4. A, B 2. A 5. A, B, C, D 3. A, B, C The Royal Family Tree (page 17) Bronze-Medal Challenge: Victoria—1; Edward VII—5; George V—3; Edward VIII—6; George VI—4; Elizabeth II—2 Silver-Medal Challenge: Diana Spencer — Prince Charles; Wallis Simpson — Edward VIII; Catherine Middleton — Prince William; Lady Elizabeth — George VI; Prince Albert — Queen Victoria Gold-Medal Challenge: 1. 9 x 5 = 45; 2. 45 – 41 = 4; 3. 4 + 30 = 34 The Host Cities (page 9) Bronze-Medal Challenge: July 19; 1952, 1980, 1996 Silver-Medal Challenge: 1. The Olympic Games began on November 22 in 1956. 2. The 1956 Olympic Games took place in Melbourne. Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere where the summer months occur later in the year. Gold-Medal Challenge: Letter Continent C Asia B Australia D Europe A North America Scotland Atlantic Ocean 47 Bunny Bingo Directions: Photocopy the calling cards below onto cardstock, color, laminate, and cut apart. Provide each student with a game board (pages 44 and 45) and some counters (beans, pennies, multilinks, etc.). Mix up the calling cards. As each card is read aloud, have students cover the matching picture on their boards with a counter. The first student to get three in a row (vertically, horizontally, or diagonally) wins the game. basket bonnet rabbit chick decorated grass egg chocolate jelly beans dye hide find ©Teacher Created Resources, Inc. 43 #3890 Reading, Language & Math Activities: Spring Bunny Bingo Card 1 Card 2 Bunny Bingo rabbit dye e Space Fre bonnet hide Bunny Bingo basket find jelly beans chick egg decorate grass bonnet e Space Fre grass chocolate Card 3 find e Space Fre hide egg bonnet basket Card 4 Bunny Bingo chick dye Bunny Bingo rabbit chocolate chocolate decorate grass hide #3890 Reading, Language & Math Activities: Spring 44 rabbit e Space Fre egg chick basket find ©Teacher Created Resources, Inc. Bunny Bingo Card 5 Card 6 Bunny Bingo hide basket e Space Fre Bunny Bingo chocolate decorate chick egg grass decorate rabbit jelly beans decorate dye e Space Fre bonnet chocolate rabbit jelly beans Card 7 Card 8 Bunny Bingo grass dye e Space Fre basket bonnet find ©Teacher Created Resources, Inc. Bunny Bingo chick basket decorate jelly beans jelly beans rabbit 45 hide e Space Fre egg bonnet dye chick #3890 Reading, Language & Math Activities: Spring Real Graphs Easter Eggs Preparation: 1. Reproduce the graph (page 120) for students. 2. Provide a basket containing four colors of small plastic Easter eggs in it for each pair of students. The number of each color of egg can vary. The first time students do this activity all of the sets should be exactly the same. This way they can help each other if needed. Later you may wish to vary the sets so each pair of students creates a different graph. Then allow time for students to share their results with the class. At this time, you may also wish to ask questions to check for understanding. 3. Provide crayons that match the colors of the Easter eggs if students do not already have some. 4. Obtain one set of large plastic Easter eggs that match the four colors of the smaller ones. These can be used for modeling each step of the activity. Directions: 1. Assign partners or allow students to select their own. Give each pair a basket with eggs. 2. Ask students to take their eggs out of the basket. Tell them to separate each egg into two halves. Have students put half of each egg back in the basket and place the other halves on their desks or tables with the open sides facing down. This will stop the eggs from rolling. 3. Have students separate the eggs into groups by colors. 4. Tell students to color the egg pictures in the left-hand column on the graph to match each color group that they have made with the plastic Easter eggs. Point out that these pictures are used to show which color groups are going to appear on the graph. 5. Model for students how to place the egg halves that are on their desks or tables in the right-hand column next to the correct color. 6. Have students correctly place their plastic egg halves on the graph according to the colors. Remind them to align the eggs as much as possible so that their graphs are easy to read. 7. Ask questions to check students’ understanding. Extension Activities: 1. Teach students about probability using the plastic Easter eggs. After determining the number of each egg color have students make predictions about which colors are most likely, least likely, or have an equal chance to be drawn. (The color with the greatest number will most likely be drawn. The one with the fewest will least likely be drawn. Colors that have the same number will have an equal chance of being drawn.) 2. Reproduce the egg patterns (page 119). Have students color the patterns and use them to create wall or floor pictographs as well as individual pictographs to represent the number of Easter eggs in their baskets. 3. Help students decorate real or plastic eggs for Easter. #2007 Math Explorations 118 © Teacher Created Resources, Inc. Real Graphs Easter Eggs © Teacher Created Resources, Inc. 119 (cont.) #2007 Math Explorations Real Graphs Easter Eggs (cont.) EASTER EGG COLORS #2007 Math Explorations 120 © Teacher Created Resources, Inc. Easter Holiday Brain Teasers Easter Traditions England, France, Italy, and Spain have their own word for Easter. They also have certain traditions and customs associated with Easter. One such tradition involves “clipping” a church, which means that everyone joins hands around the outside of the church. Match each country with its word for Easter and its tradition or belief concerning Easter. Clues: 1. At Pasqua time, Easter cakes are baked in the shape of rabbits. 2. Romans do not wash feet ceremoniously at Easter; nor do they dance to lively music and watch bullfights. 3. The countries located on the European mainland do not refer to the holiday as “Easter.” 4. In the country known for its great Notre Dame Cathedral, mothers tell their children that Easter chimes bring eggs. Legend has it that the bells fly to Rome until Easter and drop eggs on the way back for boys and girls to find. 5. The Spanish watch bullfights and dance to lively music in their Pascua celebration. dances Easter cakes chimes clipped church Tradition Pasqua Pascua Easter Paques Name England France Italy Spain © Teacher Created Resources, Inc. 33 #3351 Holiday Brain Teasers—Intermediate Holiday Brain Teasers Easter Easter Symbols Some of the most common Easter symbols are the cross, rabbits, eggs, and lights. These symbols are recognized in many different countries. Use the clues to match groups of people to the Easter symbols they observe. Clues: 1. The country in which the Sphinx resides thought rabbits were symbolic of birth and new life. 2. Bonfires are not involved in the Easter celebrations of the people from the country where the Olympics originated. 3. One of the groups of people whose homeland is not in Europe believed that Earth hatched from a giant egg. 4. The people of the countries that border the Mediterranean Sea did not believe that Earth had hatched from a giant egg that represented new life. Symbol cross rabbits eggs bonfires Greeks Northern and Central Europeans Persians Egyptians #3351 Holiday Brain Teasers—Intermediate 34 © Teacher Created Resources, Inc. Holiday Brain Teasers Answer Key pages 24 and 25 1. Rome, Italy 2. Suez 3. Red Sea 4. Abidjan 5. Madagascar 6. South Korea 7. 10:00 p.m. 8. India 9. Himalaya 10. 3° N 103° E 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. (cont.) page 31 Hink Pinks 1. heart mart 2. marred (or scarred) card 3. dandy candy 4. stupid Cupid 5. funny honey 6. serenade parade Australia Perth northeast 6 time zones Rocky Ottawa Bogota Andes Rio de Janeiro “Valentine” Words Accept reasonable answers. Possibilities include the following: 2-letter words: an, at, in, it 3-letter words: ail, ale, ant, eat, eel, eve, inn, lea, let, lit, net, nit, tan, tea, tee, tie, tin, van, vat, vie, etc. 4-letter words: late, lent, lint, live, neat, tail, tale, teal, tine, vale, veal, vent, vile, vine, etc. 5-letter words: alien, alive, entail, invent, linen, liven, valet, vital, etc. page 26 John—Jennifer, candy; Sean—Cathy, funny valentine; Chris—Erin, romantic valentine; Steve—Monica, spider; Jason—Lisa, sticker page 27 England—Valentine Buns; Denmark— gaekkebrevs; Italy—Valentine Feast; Canada—Valentine Cards page 32 clockwise: Velveteen Rabbit, bucked teeth; Funny Bunny, lazy; Peter Rabbit, carrot muncher; Cottontail, superwhiz; Mopsy, busy; Flopsy, droopy ears page 28 1st—Ben and Jennifer; 2nd—Ted and Kelly; 3rd—Shawn and Heather; 4th—Jason and Julie; 5th—John and Angie page 33 England—Easter, clipped church; France—Paques, chimes; Italy—Pasqua, Easter cakes; Spain—Pascua, dances page 29 1. a. $19.60 b. no c. yes—$5.40 d. $105.40 2. a. 2/3; 2:1; 67% b. 10/29; 10:19; 34.5% 3. a. 396 sq. inches c. no answer required b. no d. 22 square inches page 34 Greeks—cross; Northern and Central Europeans—bonfires; Persians—eggs; Egyptians—rabbits page 35 page 30 R A B B I T B E L E C Y N N U B B L E E E T R I G G G W B G A S E E I C T P G T A S N S A H E R B E A R A H G A D I T I T V G O N S M A B B I T O E L E B R A L G A P B T T E C R O S S O G I H L E O V L A R V L E N I T N E L A V P M M L O M O O N L I G H T F E A S A C W U U V O M L M W A D F R B N U C T R U Y N S A A E L A R D V A E T R A R F R P E D I N V L V N F B E F I B D Y L I O D N A A C L R A E C Y H E N E N R O D G W O A N Y C U O O L E T D E F I A W U Y N O P R D S C V P V S E R E N A D E F O A T A U E C V L C R H B I O R C O O N U S S K U E T N S G I B L N S O L E A Y E L A A D A R F E B R R U C T N U N T N S G E H E M E G A O S S R D T W D I P U C S A T B A R R Y P T R S U D E I A R B E G E C T R O R E I S E H T E E W S C A D R O P E I O Y D A R S L O B M Y S G R E T R C R E N I T N I L A V P E R T Y O R D C R Y S I T A S U N D A Y S C R S S Message: Boys and girls enjoy sharing cards and candy with their friends and family on Valentine’s Day. © Teacher Created Resources, Inc. Message: Children enjoy egg hunts and the surprises they find in their baskets on Easter morning. 47 #3351 Holiday Brain Teasers—Intermediate Paul Revere Paul Revere Paul Revere was born January 1, 1735. His father taught young Paul his trade, which was silversmithing. After the elder Revere died, Paul became Boston’s leading silversmith. However, Paul Revere is even more famous for his part in the colonies’ struggle to free themselves from British rule. Paul Revere opposed the Stamp Act, which declared that the American colonists had to buy a British stamp for every piece of printed paper they used. This included newspapers, legal papers, business documents—even playing cards. Paul took part in the Boston Tea Party. He helped the Sons of Liberty to dump three shiploads of tea into Boston Harbor to protest the king of Britain’s tax on imported English tea. Paul also was a courier, or messenger. He rode on horseback many times to New York and Philadelphia to carry news of important events. He made his most famous ride on April 18, 1775. A group of American patriots had been gathering gunpowder and cannonballs and storing them in Concord, a little town about 20 miles outside of Boston. When the British found out about the ammunition, they planned a raid on Concord to take it away. The patriots learned of the impending raid and knew they would have to act fast. They devised a system to let the colonists know how the British were going to attack. Someone would hang lanterns in the steeple of North Church—one lantern if the British came by land, two lanterns if they came by sea. The British planned to take a shortcut across the Charles River and travel on to Concord by foot. As soon as the plan to cross the river was known, two lanterns were hung in the steeple. Paul Revere rowed across the Charles River—his oars wrapped with petticoats to muffle the sound—to Charlestown. There he mounted a waiting horse and raced toward Concord to alert the people that the British were coming. He warned people all along the route between Medford and Lexington. Because of the warning, the minutemen were ready. The “shots heard ’round the world” were fired. The American Revolution had begun. ©Teacher Created Resources, Inc. 19 #3260 U.S. History Little Books: Famous People Paul Revere Paul Revere Map Study Paul Revere’s Ride started in Boston, Massachusetts. He intended to finish in Concord. However, he was intercepted by the British after leaving Lexington. Lexington Concord Boston Massachusetts #3260 U.S. History Little Books: Famous People 20 ©Teacher Created Resources, Inc. ©Teacher Created Resources, Inc. 21 #3260 U.S. History Little Books: Famous People 1735–1818 Paul Revere Paul Revere grew up in Boston, Massachusetts, when our country belonged to England. He had many brothers and sisters. 1 Paul Revere Paul Revere He also made baby rattles, creamers, shoe buckles, and spoons. 3 Paul was a silversmith who made teapots. 2 #3260 U.S. History Little Books: Famous People 22 ©Teacher Created Resources, Inc. Paul Revere The British put taxes on tea. That made Paul and his friends 5 mad. They took part in the Boston Tea Party. The British soldiers, or “Redcoats,” were telling the colonists to do things they did not want to do. 4 ©Teacher Created Resources, Inc. 23 #3260 U.S. History Little Books: Famous People Paul Revere The patriots found out that the Redcoats were planning to attack the towns of Lexington and Concord. 7 Paul was also a courier who carried important messages for Boston patriots. #3260 U.S. History Little Books: Famous People 24 6 ©Teacher Created Resources, Inc. Paul Revere The next morning, the Revolutionary War began. Paul Revere had arrived in Lexington in time to warn Samual Adams and John 9 Hancock. We are proud of Paul Revere. Paul’s helper, Robert Newman, lit two lanterns in a church tower because he saw the British coming in ships. It was an important 8 signal. ©Teacher Created Resources, Inc. 25 #3260 U.S. History Little Books: Famous People Paul Revere Paul rode on horseback at midnight. He shouted, “The British are coming” to warn the people that the British were coming. 10 #3260 U.S. History Little Books: Famous People 26 ©Teacher Created Resources, Inc. Paul Revere Paul Revere opposed the Stamp Act, which declared that the American colonists had to buy a British stamp for every piece of printed paper they used. This included newspapers, legal papers, business documents—even playing cards. Paul took part in the Boston Tea Party, helping the Sons of Liberty to dump three shiploads of tea into Boston Harbor to protest the king of Britain’s tax on imported English tea. Paul also was a courier, or messenger. He rode on horseback many times to New York and Philadelphia to carry news of important events. He made his most famous ride on April 18, 1775. A group of American patriots had been gathering gunpowder and cannonballs and storing them in Concord, a little town about 20 miles outside of Boston. When the British found out about the ammunition, they planned a raid to take it away. The patriots learned of the impending raid and knew they would have to act fast. They devised a system to let the colonists know how the British were going to attack. Someone would hang lanterns in the steeple of North Church—one lantern if the British came by land, two lanterns if they came by sea. Paul Revere was born January 1, 1735. His father taught young Paul his trade, which was silversmithing. After the elder Revere died, Paul became Boston’s leading silversmith. However, Paul Revere is even more famous for his part in the colonies’ struggle to free themselves from British rule. #2361 Hooray for the USA! 48 © Teacher Created Resources, Inc. Paul Revere (cont.) The British planned to take a shortcut across the Charles River and travel on to Concord by foot. As soon as their plans were known, two lanterns were hung in the steeple. Paul Revere rowed across the Charles River—his oars wrapped with petticoats to muffle the sound—to Charlestown. There he mounted a waiting horse and rode to Concord to alert the people that the British were coming. Because of the warning, the Minutemen were ready. The “shots heard ‘round the world” were fired. The American Revolution had begun. http://www.ushistory.com/jouett.htm—Find out about Jack Jouett, another American patriot who rode for freedom. Included is a song chronicling the event. Find Out More . . . in a Book A Picture Book of Paul Revere by David A. Adler (Holiday House, 1995). Yankee Doodle: A Revolutionary Tail by Gary Chalk (DK Publishing,Inc., 1993). This book starring Revolutionary mice tells the story of American independence with new lyrics to the old favorite, “Yankee Doodle.” . . . on the Web http://www.paulreverhhouse.org/events/poem.html—This site includes the famous poem “Paul Revere’s Ride” by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. © Teacher Created Resources, Inc. 49 #2361 Hooray for the USA! Revere Candlestick What You Need • small tomato paste can • glue (Aleene’s Tacky Glue® or hot glue gun) • small, disposable aluminum pie plate • scissors • various shapes of pasta • silver spray paint What To Do 1. Use scissors to trim the rim of the pie plate to about 1" (2.54 cm). 2. Bend half of the rim out to form a lip. 3. Glue the can in the center of the pie plate. 4. Glue pasta on the sides of the can and the edges of the pie plate. Allow the glue to dry. 5. Place the candlestick on newspapers in a wellventilated area and spray it all over with silver spray paint. 6. Put a candle in the holder. #2361 Hooray for the USA! 50 © Teacher Created Resources, Inc. Section 4: Chapters VIII–X Johnny Tremain The Famous Ride Paul Revere appears again and again in Johnny Tremain. Revere, the silversmith, teaches young Johnny the tricks of the trade. Revere, the patriot, attends meetings above the office of the Boston Observer and rides off to warn the colonists that “the British are coming.” And as a friend and a concerned colonist, he joins Johnny at the Boston Tea Party. Activity: Work in groups of three, four, or five. Have the class read “Paul Revere’s Ride” by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (pages 27-29). Discuss the meaning of the poem and compare Paul Revere in the poem to the one presented in Johnny Tremain. Also discuss the correct pronunciation of the words. Read the poem aloud several times to decide who will speak each verse. (The poem is flexible. There could be one, two, or four narrators, depending on the reading abilities of each group.) After the groups have had sufficient practice, have them take turns presenting their reading to the rest of the class. Variations: 1. Have group members wear costumes and hats representative of colonial America. Also, one or two members of the group could hold lanterns. 2. Give groups that include reluctant readers or nonreaders a copy of Grant Wood’s famous painting “Paul Revere’s Ride.” As the poem is presented, students can display the painting to the audience. 3. Let groups present the poem to other classes. This would be a fitting activity for April 18th—the anniversary of Revere’s Ride. Paul Revere’s Ride by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Listen, my children, and you shall hear Of the midnight ride of Paul Revere, On the eighteenth of April, in Seventy-five; Hardly a man is now alive Who remembers that famous day and year. He said to his friend, “If the British march By land or sea from the town to-night, Hang a lantern aloft in the belfry arch Of the North Church tower as a signal light, One if by land, and two if by sea; And I on the opposite shore will be, Ready to ride and spread the alarm Through every Middlesex village and farm, For the country folk to be up and to arm.” © Teacher Created Resources, Inc. Then he said, “Good night!” and with muffled oar Silently rowed to the Charleston shore, Just as the moon rose over the bay, Where swinging wide at her moorings lay The Somerset, British man-of-war; A phantom ship, with each mast and spar Across the moon like a prison bar, And a huge black hulk, that was magnified By its own reflection in the tide. 27 #0440 Literature Unit Section 4: Chapters VIII–X Johnny Tremain Paul Revere’s Ride Meanwhile, his friend through alley and street Wanders and watches with eager ears, Till in the silence around him he hears The muster of men at the barrack door, The sound of arms, and the tramp of feet, And the measured tread of the grenadiers, Marching down to their boats on the shore. Meanwhile, impatient to mount and ride, Booted and spurred, with a heavy stride On the opposite shore walked Paul Revere. Now he patted his horse’s side, Now gazed at the landscape far and near, Then, impetuous, stamped the earth, And turned and tightened his saddle girth; But mostly he watched with eager search The belfry tower of the Old North Church, As it rose above the graves on the hill, Lonely and spectral and somber and still. And lo! as he looks, on the belfry’s height A glimmer, and then a gleam of light! He springs to the saddle, the bridle he turns, But lingers and gazes, till full on his sight A second lamp in the belfry burns. Then he climbed the tower of the Old North Church By the wooden stairs, with stealthy tread, To the belfry-chamber overhead, And startled the pigeons from their perch On the somber rafters, that round him made Masses and moving shapes of shade,— By the trembling ladder, steep and tall, To the highest window in the wall, Where he paused to listen and look down A moment on the roofs of the town, And the moonlight flowing over all. A hurry of hoofs in a village street, A shape in the moonlight, a bulk in the dark, And beneath, from the pebbles, in passing, a spark Struck out by a steed flying fearless and fleet; That was all! And yet, through the gloom and the light, The fate of a nation was riding that night; And the spark struck out by that steed, in his flight, Kindled the land into flame with its heat. He has left the village and mounted the steep, And beneath him, tranquil and broad and deep, Is the Mystic, meeting the ocean tides; And under the alders that skirt its edge, Now soft on the sand, now loud on the ledge, Is heard the tramp of his steed as he rides. Beneath in the churchyard, lay the dead, In their night encampment on the hill, Wrapped in silence so deep and still That he could hear, like a sentinel’s tread. The watchful night-wind, as it went Creeping along from tent to tent, And seeming to whisper, “All is Well!” A moment only he feels the spell Of the place and the hour, and the secret dread Of the lonely belfry and the dead; For suddenly all his thoughts are bent On a shadowy something far away, Where the river widens to meet the bay,— A line of black that bends and floats On the rising tide, like a bridge of boats. #0440 Literature Unit (cont.) 28 © Teacher Created Resources, Inc. Section 4: Chapters VIII–X Johnny Tremain Paul Revere’s Ride lt was twelve by the village clock, When he crossed the bridge into Medford town. He heard the crowing of the cock, And the barking of the farmer’s dog, And felt the damp of the river fog, That rises after the sun goes down. And only pausing to fire and load. So through the night rode Paul Revere; And so through the night went his cry of alarm To every Middlesex village and farm,— A cry of defiance and not of fear, A voice in the darkness, a knock at the door, And a word that shall echo for evermore! For, borne on the night-wind of the Past, Through all our history, to the last, In the hour of darkness and peril and need, The people will waken and listen to hear The hurrying hoof-beats of that steed, And the midnight message of Paul Revere. It was one by the village clock, When he galloped into Lexington. He saw the gilded weathercock Swim in the moonlight as he passed. And the meeting-house windows, blank and bare, Gaze at him with a spectral glare, As if they already stood aghast At the bloody work they would look upon. It was two by the village clock, When he came to the bridge in Concord town. He heard the bleating of the flock, And the twitter of birds among the trees, And felt the breath of the morning breeze Blowing over the meadow brown. And one was safe and asleep in his bed Who at the bridge would be first to fall, Who that day would be Iying dead, Pierced by a British musket ball. In this poem, Longfellow changed some of the facts. Revere was not waiting “on the opposite shore. “He was still in Boston when the signal was sent. The signal was to warn friends in Charleston to have a horse ready. Nor did Revere ever get to Concord. At Lexington, he was joined by William Dawes and by Dr. Samuel Prescott. After the three men left Lexington, they ran into a British patrol. Revere was captured, but then let go. Dawes escaped and got back to Lexington. Prescott was the only one who managed to get through to Concord and warn the patriots there. You know the rest. In the books you have read, How the British Regulars fired and fled,— How the farmers gave them ball for ball, From behind each fence and farmyard wall, Chasing the redcoats down the lane, Then crossing the fields to emerge again Under the trees at the turn of the road, © Teacher Created Resources, Inc. (cont.) 29 #0440 Literature Unit ©1995 Teacher Created Materials, Inc. 51 Parent’s Signature: __________________________ Student’s Name: ____________________________ GOOD LUCK! GOOD LUCK! One leaf from a tree. One small twig from a tree. A magazine picture of a tree. A food product with maple in it. Your family tree written down on an index card, showing three generations. Parent’s Signature: __________________________ Student’s Name: ____________________________ 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ One leaf from a tree. One small twig from a tree. A magazine picture of a tree. A food product with maple in it. Your family tree written down on an index card, showing three generations. ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. ❏ 1. One apple. Date Due:_________________________________ Date Due:_________________________________ ❏ 1. One apple. Arbor Day Scavenger Hunt ✄ Arbor Day Scavenger Hunt Seasons, Symbols, and Holidays Scavenger Hunts #198 Social Studies in a Bag Seasons, Symbols, and Holidays Scavenger Hunts Arbor Day Scavenger Hunt (cont.) Follow-up Activities • Tell students that Arbor Day is a national holiday for the United States and celebrated in some parts of Canada. Other countries also set aside days to celebrate and plant trees. Arbor Day began in the state of Nebraska. When people celebrate Arbor Day, they often think of Johnny Appleseed. John Chapman (a.k.a. Johnny Appleseed) traveled across the eastern part of the United States for 40 years, planting apple seeds and giving seeds and young trees to the settlers. Survey the different types of apples students brought to class. Make a floor bar graph showing the different types of apples. Have students estimate how many seeds are in their apples. With the help of another adult, cut each student’s apple in half vertically. Students should count their seeds and compare the number to their original estimates. Ask students to save their seeds and eat their apples. • Students will make pictures of trees, using the leaves, twigs, and seed. If necessary, break down the twigs so that they will fit onto pieces of white construction paper. Glue or tape the twigs to the papers. Students then draw the ground and sky. Glue the seeds from the apples at the base of the tree. Glue the single leaves to the tops of the trees and then draw some of their own. Some students may want to write poems about their trees or give their trees names. Display their pictures. • Talk to your students about what kinds of things a tree provides to both humans and animals (e.g., shelter, food, enjoyment, etc.). Remind them of the importance of protecting this natural resource. Ask students to share their food products made with maple syrup. Tell them maple syrup comes from maple trees. If appropriate, allow students to sample some of the products. (Maple candy can be purchased at most health food stores if you wish to provide students with your own sample.) • In small groups have students share their family tree information. As a large group, ask your students why they think a tree is used for family information. Students will take the pictures of the trees they collected and glue them to construction paper. Next they will glue their family tree cards to the center of the tree pictures. If the tree pictures are not large enough, use crayons or pens to enlarge them. Make a large empty tree for the bulletin board and display student family trees. • With whatever financial resources you have available, purchase and plant a tree on your school grounds on Arbor Day. Spend ample time before the tree planting to research with your students what kind of tree would be most suitable for the climate, as well as most enjoyable for students in years to come. Work out a schedule for watering and fertilizing the tree. #198 Social Studies in a Bag 52 ©1995 Teacher Created Materials, Inc. ©1995 Teacher Created Materials, Inc. 77 ❏ 4. ___________________________________ ❏ 5. ___________________________________ ❏ 6. ___________________________________ ❏ 4. ___________________________________ ❏ 5. ___________________________________ ❏ 6. ___________________________________ Parent’s Signature: ________________________ Student’s Name: __________________________ Parent’s Signature: ________________________ Student’s Name: __________________________ GOOD LUCK! ❏ 3. ___________________________________ ❏ 3. ___________________________________ GOOD LUCK! ❏ 2. ___________________________________ ❏ 2. ___________________________________ Date Due: _____________ Scavenger Hunt ❏ 1. ___________________________________ ✄ ❏ 1. ___________________________________ Date Due: _____________ Scavenger Hunt Additional Forms #198 Social Studies in a Bag Arbor Day Spring Holidays Arbor Day First Celebrated April 10, 1872 Although Arbor Day is usually celebrated in April, there is no set day for it across the whole United States. It was first celebrated in Nebraska in 1872. Julius Sterling Morton, a settler in that state, was convinced that planting trees would help to conserve water and save the topsoil of the prairies. He persuaded the state of Nebraska to set aside a day for tree planting, and on that first Arbor Day more than a million trees were planted. Many cultures around the world bring their own tradition of tree planting with them to the United States. Bolivians plant trees in October (spring in the southern hemisphere), Koreans and Russians in April. Jews in Israel plant trees in late winter. Jews living in other, less temperate climates, arrange to have trees planted in Israel for them. Most states in the United States have an Arbor Day. It is very often celebrated in school. Children may put on a program or pageant, and a civic group often presents a designated grade level with a tiny tree to take home and plant. As Julius Sterling Morton said, “Other holidays repose upon the past, Arbor Day proposes for the future.” Making It Work Have students go to the library and find as many poems as they can about trees. Have copies of these poems available for the class to read. Each student can: • pick a favorite poem • copy it on paper • illustrate it • memorize it It is fun (and a good experience) for students to recite the poems they memorized for each other, for another class, at an assembly, or for parents who are invited to the classroom for the occasion. You can then use the illustrated poems for a bulletin board display, or bind them into a book for your classroom library. Have students do some research into the current conflict between conservationists and the logging industry. Make lists of how both sides feel about various issues. Compare and discuss. (Will how a person feels be influenced by where he/she lives? Why or why not?) Ask students to consider in what way Arbor Day is a holiday dedicated to the future. Can you think of any other holidays that are also dedicated to the future? #0615 Multicultural Holidays 190 ©Teacher Created Resources
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