Form One English Exam Winter 2015 Duration: 1 Hour This examination is worth 40% of your English grade. Reading Comprehension This exam tests your reading skills. Read the passage and answer all five questions. Katniss Everdeen anxiously waits to see if she, her sister Primrose, or her friend Gale, will be chosen as District 12’s tributes for the Hunger Games… Just as the town clock strikes two, the mayor steps up to the podium and begins to read. It’s the same story every year. He tells of the history of Panem, the country that rose up out of the ashes of a place that was once called North America. He lists the disasters, the droughts, the storms, the fires, the encroaching seas that swallowed up so much of the land, the brutal war for what little sustenance remained. The result was Panem, a shining Capitol ringed by thirteen districts, which brought peace and prosperity to its citizens. Then came the Dark Days, the uprising of the districts against the Capitol. Twelve were defeated, the thirteenth obliterated. The Treaty of Treason gave us the new laws to guarantee peace and, as our yearly reminder that the Dark Days must never be repeated, it gave us the Hunger Games. The rules of the Hunger Games are simple. In punishment for the uprising, each of the twelve districts must provide one girl and one boy, called tributes, to participate. The twenty-four tributes will be imprisoned in a vast outdoor arena that could hold anything from a burning desert to a frozen wasteland. Over a period of several weeks, the competitors must fight to the death. The last tribute standing wins. Taking the kids from our districts, forcing them to kill one another while we watch – this is the Capitol’s way of reminding us how totally we are at their mercy. How little chance we would stand of surviving another rebellion. Whatever words they use, the real message is clear. “Look how we take your children and sacrifice them and there’s nothing you can do. If you lift a finger, we will destroy every last one of you. Just as we did in District Thirteen.” To make it humiliating as well as torturous, the Capitol requires us to treat the Hunger Games as a festivity, a sporting event pitting every district against the others. The last tribute alive receives a life of ease back home, and their district will be showered with prizes, largely consisting of food. All year, the Capitol will show the winning district gifts of grain and oil and even delicacies like sugar while the rest of us battle starvation. “It is both a time for repentance and a time for thanks,” intones the mayor. Then he reads the list of past District 12 victors. In seventy-four years, we have had exactly two. Only one is still alive. Haymitch Abernathy, a paunchy, middle-aged man, who at this moment appears hollering something unintelligible, staggers on to the stage, and falls into the third chair. He’s drunk. Very. The crowd responds with its token applause, but he’s confused and tries to give Effie Trinket a big hug, which she barely manages to fend off. The mayor looks distressed. Since all of this is being televised, right now District 12 is the laughing stock of Panem, and he knows it. He quickly tries to pull the attention back to the reaping by introducing Effie Trinket. Bright and bubbly as ever, Effie Trinket trots to the podium and gives her signature, “Happy Hunger Games! And may the odds be ever in your favour!” Her pink hair must be a wig because her curls have shifted slightly off-centre since her encounter with Haymitch. She goes on a bit about what an honour it is to be here, although everyone knows she’s just aching to get bumped up to a better district where they have proper victors, not drunks who molest you in front of the entire nation. Through the crowd, I spot Gale looking back at me with a ghost of a smile. As reapings go, this one at least has a slight entertainment factor. But suddenly I am thinking of Gale and his forty-two names in that big glass ball and how the odds are not in his favour. Not compared to a lot of the boys. And maybe he’s thinking the same thing about me because his face darkens and he turns away. “But there are still thousands of slips,” I wish I could whisper to him. It’s time for the drawing. Effie Trinket says as she always does, “Ladies first!” and crosses to the glass ball with the girls’ names. She reaches in, digs her hand deep into the ball, and pulls out a slip of paper. The crowd draws in a collective breath and then you can hear a pin drop, and I’m feeling nauseous and so desperately hoping that it’s not me, that it’s not me, that it’s not me. Effie Trinket crosses back to the podium, smoothes the slip of paper, and reads out the name in a clear voice. And it’s not me. It’s Primrose Everdeen. 1. What was the name of the set of laws that would guarantee peace in Panem? [1] 2. Find two facts about the Hunger Games. [2] 3. How can you tell that the narrator is worried about Gale? Explain clearly. [3] 4. What do you learn about Effie Trinket’s character? Give two examples. [5] 5. How does the writer use language to build up tension and suspense? [9] You should consider: The use of verbs and adjectives; The reactions of the characters; The use of sentence structure (different types of sentences). Anything else you think is relevant. Total Marks: 20 Mark Scheme 1. What was the name of the set of laws that would guarantee peace in Panem? [1] The Treaty of Treason “The Hunger Games” is not a correct answer. 2. Find two facts about the Hunger Games. [2] Any two of the following are acceptable. Award one mark per fact to a maximum of two. The rules of the Hunger Games are simple. Each of the twelve districts must provide one girl and one boy, called tributes, to participate. Tributes are imprisoned in a vast outdoor arena. The arena could hold anything from a burning desert to a frozen wasteland. The Hunger Games take place over a period of several weeks. The competitors must fight to the death. The last tribute standing wins. 3. How can you tell that the narrator is worried about Gale? Explain clearly. 1 mark A little explanation, inferring some understanding of the character’s feelings. Answer mainly factual or narrative. No or few quotations. 2 marks A general explanation given about the character’s feelings. Ability shown to infer meaning. Answers supported with appropriate references to text. Answer may be underdeveloped (little explanation). 3 marks A developed or perceptive explanation of the character’s feelings. Ability to infer meaning in some detail. Must have made at least one fully explained point. [3] 4. What do you learn about Effie Trinket’s character? Give two examples. [5] 1 mark A little explanation showing some understanding of character Answer mainly factual or narrative. No or few quotations. 2-3 marks A general or, at top of band, fuller understanding of a range of details given about the character. Ability shown to infer meaning. Answers supported with appropriate references to text. Answer may be underdeveloped (little explanation). 4-5 marks A reasonably developed explanation or, at top of band, a perceptive one. Ability to infer meaning in some detail. Must have made at least two well explained points to receive full marks. EXAMPLES Effie Trinket appears to have a positive attitude to the games: ‘Bright and bubbly as ever’ She has been involved in choosing tributes for the Hunger Games before: ‘gives her signature, “Happy Hunger Games! And may the odds be ever in your favour!”’/ ‘says as she always does, “Ladies first!”’ She seems to have an unusual appearance: “Her pink hair must be a wig because her curls have shifted slightly off-centre” She doesn’t actually consider it an honour to be in District 12/she wants to improve her situation by moving to a better district: ‘everyone knows she’s just aching to get bumped up to a better district where they have proper victors.’ She seems to be a confident character: ‘crosses back to the podium, smoothes the slip of paper, and reads out the name in a clear voice.’ 5. How does the writer use language to build up tension and suspense? You should consider: The use of verbs and adjectives; The reactions of the characters; The use of sentence structure (different types of sentences). [9] 1 – 3 marks A little explanation showing some understanding of author’s use of language for effect. Answer mainly factual or narrative. No or few quotations. Some misunderstanding may be evident. All bullet points unlikely to be addressed. 4 – 6 marks A general understanding of and, at top of band, an awareness of the effect of the author’s use of language and style. Ability shown to infer meaning. Answers supported with appropriate references to text. 7 - 9 marks A reasonably developed or, at top of band, a perceptive explanation of the effects created by writer’s use of language. Ability to infer meaning in detail and to engage with text on personal level. Answers supported with well-selected references. To award 9 marks, all bullet points must be addressed, including sentence structure. Welldeveloped answers that do not address sentence structure can only be awarded a maximum of 7 marks. EXAMPLES Verbs and adjectives Verbs used to suggest that there has been a conflict/struggle in the past: ‘the uprising of the districts against the Capitol’/‘Twelve were defeated, the thirteenth obliterated.’ Verbs that suggest the tributes go against their will: ‘imprisoned’/‘must provide one boy and one girl’/‘forcing them to kill one another’/‘the competitors must fight to the death.’ Adjectives that describe how unpleasant/dangerous the arena is: ‘burning desert’/‘frozen wasteland.’ Verbs and adjectives that suggest life is hard in the districts – anything from: ‘The last tribute alive receives a life of ease back home, and their district will be showered with prizes, largely consisting of food. All year, the Capitol will show the winning district gifts of grain and oil and even delicacies like sugar while the rest of us battle starvation.’ The reactions of the characters The people in the districts don’t like or don’t want the Hunger Games: ‘to make it humiliating as well as torturous’/’the Capitol requires us to treat the Hunger Games as a festivity.’ The mayor isn’t enjoying the reaping: ‘The mayor looks distressed’/‘right now District 12 is the laughing stock of Panem.’ The narrator and Gale are worried about one another because if they are chosen, they will probably die: ‘I spot Gale looking back at me with a ghost of a smile’/‘But suddenly I am thinking of Gale and his forty-two names in that big glass ball and how the odds are not in his favour. Not compared to a lot of the boys’/‘his face darkens and he turns away.’ The use of sentence structure The long list of negatives in the first paragraph builds tension as we assume Panem is not a positive place: “He lists the disasters, the droughts, the storms, the fires, the encroaching seas that swallowed up so much of the land, the brutal war for what little sustenance remained.” The use of long sentences when the names are being drawn to create a sense of a long wait: ‘She reaches in, digs her hand deep into the ball, and pulls out a slip of paper’/‘The crowd draws in a collective breath and then you can hear a pin drop, and I’m feeling nauseous and so desperately hoping that it’s not me, that it’s not me, that it’s not me’/‘Effie Trinket crosses back to the podium, smoothes the slip of paper, and reads out the name in a clear voice.’ The use of short sentences to create a shock when the name is drawn: ‘And it’s not me’/‘It’s Primrose Everdeen.’ Credit anything else that is a relevant answer, including: The fact that District 12 doesn’t have a good record of victory: ‘in seventy-four years, we have had exactly two.’ The use of repetition when the narrator is waiting to see if her name is drawn: ‘desperately hoping that it’s not me, that it’s not me, that it’s not me.’ Total Marks: 20
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