Clause Identification
Review:
A clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb.
An independent clause can be a simple sentence OR it can combine with other clauses to make CPD
or CPX sentences. Another name for independent clause is main clause. They are the same.
A dependent clause must be with an independent clause to make a CPX sentences. There are many
types of dependent clauses: time clauses, adverb clauses, adjective clauses, and
noun clauses. We will work with some of these! A dependent clause always
begins with a sub.
Sentence Patterns and Clauses:
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
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Simple sentence: One independent clause
Compound sentence: Independent clause + comma + FANBOYS + independent clause
Complex sentence: Independent clause + SUB + dependent clause OR SUB + dependent
clause + comma + independent clause
 Don’t do these things:
Ø NO: Don’t use a dependent clause alone, ever, in academic writing (frag)
Ø NO: Don’t use two dependent clauses together to make CPD/CPX (you will be wrong).
Ø NO: Don’t mix a SUB (begins a dependent clause) with a FANBOY (middle of two independent
clauses).
Directions: Mark the clauses in each sentence. Identify them as independent or dependent. Circle any
clues you see (subordinating conjunctions, FANBOYS, etc.) Example:
Independent
Dependent
We were relieved when our team scored the winning point.
1. Most weeks, we go to the computer lab.
2. When we go to the lab, we practice with online programs.
3. Your teacher believes that different kinds of practice help students improve.
4. Therefore, you will practice in class and at home, and you will also practice in the lab and on the
computer.
5. You will often complete your online exercises after you have gone home for the day.