4.4 Congruent Triangles.notebook In your Foldable: Congruent Triangles (order matters) November 02, 2016 ∆NLM ≅ ∆RPQ N R L P M Q 1 4.4 Congruent Triangles.notebook November 02, 2016 2 4.4 Congruent Triangles.notebook November 02, 2016 What we will learn today: • Use properties of congruent triangles. • Prove triangles congruent by using the definition of congruence. Geometric figures are congruent if they are the same size and shape. Corresponding angles and corresponding sides are in the same position in polygons with an equal number of sides. Two polygons are congruent polygons iff their corresponding sides are congruent. Thus triangles that are the same size and shape are congruent. 3 4.4 Congruent Triangles.notebook November 02, 2016 To name a polygon, write the vertices in consecutive order. In a congruence statement, the order of the vertices indicates the corresponding parts. Example 1: Naming Congruent Corresponding Parts Identify all pairs of corresponding congruent parts. (a) Given: ∆PQR ≅ ∆STW (b) If polygon LMNP ≅ polygon EFGH, identify all pairs of corresponding congruent parts. 4 4.4 Congruent Triangles.notebook November 02, 2016 Example 2: Using Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles (a) Given: ∆ABC ≅ ∆DBC find the value of x. (b) Given: ∆ABC ≅ ∆DBC find m∠DBC. (c) Given: ∆ABC ≅ ∆DEF, find the value of x. (d) Given: ∆ABC ≅ ∆DEF, find m∠F. 5 4.4 Congruent Triangles.notebook November 02, 2016 Example 3a: Proving Triangles Congruent 6 4.4 Congruent Triangles.notebook November 02, 2016 Example 3b: Proving Triangles Congruent 7
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