ITComputerTechnical SupportNewsletter January11,2016 Vol.2,No.11 PasswordEtiquette Thebestwaytocounteracthackersistosetupagooddefenseat thebeginning,whichrequirescreatingsecurepasswords.It’s importanttoknowwhatnottodowhenyoucreateapassword. TABLEOFCONTENTS Overview...........................…..1 Passwordusingpersonal information…...……..………….…2 Samepasswordeverywhere..3 Defaultpasswords…....…………4 PasswordLength……….…………5 Passwordsexpires………………6 The IT Computer Technical Support Newsletter is complements Of Pejman Kamkarian ITComputerTechnicalSupportNewsletter|1 Don’tUsePersonalInformation Thedaysofusingabirthdayoryourpet’snameasyourpassword havebeenoverforyears.Whileit’sprobablytruethatnooneclosetoyou isgoingtohackyouraccountthatdoesn’tmeanastrangercan’tjustas easilyguessyourpassword.Alltheyneedtodoisseeyourprofilepictureof youandyourbeloveddog,thenstartenteringpopularpetnames.Theodds areinthehacker’sfavorinthisway. ITComputerTechnicalSupportNewsletter|2 Don’tUsetheSamePasswordeverywhere Maybeyoudidagoodjobchoosingacomplexpassword.Butifyou’re usingitallovertheInternet,onshoppingaccount,socialmediaprofiles,banks andcreditcardaccountsyou’rejustaskingtobecompromised.Ahackermayget luckyanddetermineyourpasswordonanaccountwheretheycan’tdomuch damage.Butiftheyalsohaveyourname,oranyotheridentifyinginformation, theycanstarttryingoutthatpasswordonothersitesyoumayusesiteswithnot sogreatsecurityandpotentiallygetintoanimportantaccountwheretheycan reallydosomedamage.Don’tgettoocomfortablewithonepassword.Changeit upfromonesitetoanothersite. ITComputerTechnicalSupportNewsletter| 3 Don’tKeepDefaultPasswords Sayifyouaresettingupanewworkemail,oryou’recreatinganaccountin anywebsite.TheITmanagerorthesite’sformmayassignatemporarypassword toyou.Rememberit’sjusttemporary.Itisnotmeanttoremainyourpassword becauseatleastoneotherpersonknowsit,orcouldprobablyguessitifitwas “randomly”generatedusingyournameoranysimpleidentification.Change assignedpasswordsimmediatelyuponsigningintothosenewaccountsforthe firsttimeinanydevice,anddonotsharethenewpasswordswithanyone,even theITdepartmentatwork.Ifnecessary,theyhaveothermeansofaccessingyour email,butyoudon’twantanyonejustabletosignintoyourpersonalaccounts. Someofthesetipsassumemanualworktoguessoutyourpassword.But hackersaremoresophisticatedthanever.Theywillnotsatisfiedwithhackingjust oneperson’saccountwhentheycouldbehackingthousands.Tothatend,they usesoftwaretocyclethroughpossiblepasswordsforthem,muchmorequickly thantheydideverbeabletodoitmanually. ITComputerTechnicalSupportNewsletter| 4 Chooselongpasswordsovershortones Themorecharacters,themoredifficultyourpasswordwillbetobreak.A three-letterpasswordcanbebrokeneasily.Elevenormoreletterscantakeupto yearstocrack. Addmorecharacters,numbers,punctuation,andsymbols,andthelength oftimenecessarytobreakapasswordincreasesexponentially. ITComputerTechnicalSupportNewsletter| 5 Changeyourpasswordsregularly Setupcalendarremindersifyouneedto.Ifyouhavealotofpasswords, changethemonarotatingbasissoyoudon’thavetogothroughdozensor possiblyhundredseverytime.Makesurethatyouchangeitandcomeupwiththe newpasswords. Itmayseemlikeahugeinconvenience,butthislittleinconveniencenow avoidahugeheadachelater. ITComputerTechnicalSupportNewsletter| 6
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