Chapter 7
Respiratory System
Learning Objectives
Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to
• Identify and define the combining forms and suffixes introduced in this chapter.
• Correctly spell and pronounce medical terms and major anatomical structures relating to the respiratory system.
• Locate and describe the major organs of the respiratory system and their functions.
• List and describe the lung volumes and capacities.
• Describe the process of respiration.
• Identify and define respiratory system anatomical terms.
• Identify and define selected respiratory system pathology terms.
• Identify and define selected respiratory system diagnostic procedures.
• Identify and define selected respiratory system therapeutic procedures.
• Identify and define selected medications relating to the respiratory system.
• Define selected abbreviations associated with the respiratory system.
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Worksheet 7A
New Combining Form and Suffix Handout
Directions: For each combining form and suffix below, write out its meaning. Then locate a new term
from the chapter that uses the new word part.
Combining Forms
Meaning
Chapter Term
Meaning
1.aer/o
_______________ ______________________________
2.alveol/o
_______________ ______________________________
3.anthrac/o
_______________ ______________________________
4.atel/o
_______________ ______________________________
5.bronch/o
_______________ ______________________________
6.bronchi/o
_______________ ______________________________
7.bronchiol/o
_______________ ______________________________
8.coni/o
_______________ ______________________________
9.diaphragmat/o _______________ ______________________________
10. epiglott/o
_______________ ______________________________
11. laryng/o
_______________ ______________________________
12. lob/o
_______________ ______________________________
13. muc/o
_______________ ______________________________
14. nas/o
_______________ ______________________________
15. orth/o
_______________ ______________________________
16. ox/o _______________
_______________
_______________
17. ox/i _______________
_______________
_______________
18. pharyng/o
_______________ ______________________________
19. pleur/o
_______________ ______________________________
20. pneum/o
_______________ ______________________________
21. pneumon/o
_______________ ______________________________
22. pulmon/o
_______________ ______________________________
23. rhin/o
_______________ ______________________________
24. sept/o
_______________ ______________________________
160 Chapter 7/Respiratory System
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Combining Forms
Meaning
Chapter Term
Meaning
25. sinus/o
_______________ ______________________________
26. spir/o
_______________ ______________________________
27. trache/o
_______________ ______________________________
28. tuss/o
_______________ ______________________________
Suffixes
29. -capnia
_______________ ______________________________
30. -osmia
_______________ ______________________________
31. -phonia
_______________ ______________________________
32. -plegia
_______________ ______________________________
33. -pnea
_______________ ______________________________
34. -ptysis
_______________ ______________________________
35. -spasm
_______________ ______________________________
36. -thorax
_______________ ______________________________
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Worksheet 7B
Medical Term Analysis
Directions: Below are terms built from word parts used in this chapter that are not analyzed in the Word
Building Table. Many are built from word parts you have learned in previous chapters. Analyze each term
presented below and list and define the word parts used to build each term.
Medical Term
Word Part Analysis
1.paranasal____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
2.alveolar____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
3.nasopharyngitis____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
4.visceral____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
5.cyanosis____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
6.hemoptysis____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
7.otorhinolaryngology____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
8.fibrosis____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
9.atelectasis____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
10. pneumoconiosis____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
11. cytology____________________________________________________________
162 Chapter 7/Respiratory System
____________________________________________________________
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Medical Term
Word Part Analysis
12. bronchography____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
13. bronchoscopy____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
14. angiography____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
15. laryngoscopy____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
16. oximetry____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
17. spirometry____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
18. tracheotomy____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
19. thoracocentesis____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
20. cardiopulmonary____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
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Worksheet 7C
Unscramble
Directions: Unscramble each medical term below. A definition for the term is given below each
scrambled term.
1.h p y s m m a e e _______________________________________________
Condition resulting from the destruction of alveolar walls
2.p m b c r h n s s a o o ____________________________________________
Involuntary muscle spasm in a bronchus
3.n a l f u n i z e _________________________________________________
Viral infection with chills, fever, body aches, and dry cough
4.n i n m e u p o a ________________________________________________
Death may occur as alveoli fill up with fluid
5.r e o n i t v a t l _________________________________________________
Mechanical device that assists in breathing
6.s c o a s i n y ___________________________________________________
Abnormal condition of being blue
7.p r a y l g o s n c e o _____________________________________________
Instrument to view the voice box
8.s p e i t a s i x __________________________________________________
Nosebleed
9.h i n s r l p a o y t _______________________________________________
Surgical repair of the nose
10. a o s n h r p a n e g a l y ____________________________________________
Pertaining to the nose and throat
164 Chapter 7/Respiratory System
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Worksheet 7D
Sound It Out
Directions: The following are some of the key terms from this chapter written as their phonetic spellings.
Sound out each term and write it in the blank. Pronunciations for all terms are included in the glossary at
the end of the book and in the audio glossary located on Medical Terminology Interactive.
1.AP-nee-ah _______________________________________________________________________
2.AZ-mah _________________________________________________________________________
3.al-vee-OH-lar ____________________________________________________________________
4.sigh-ah-NO-sis ___________________________________________________________________
5.em-fih-SEE-mah __________________________________________________________________
6.PULL-mon-air-ee _________________________________________________________________
7. in-floo-EN-za _____________________________________________________________________
8.en-doh-TRAY-kee-al _______________________________________________________________
9.brong-KOG-rah-fee ________________________________________________________________
10. new-moh-THOH-raks _____________________________________________________________
11. too-ber-kyoo-LOH-sis ______________________________________________________________
12. tho-RASS-ik _____________________________________________________________________
13. spy-ROM-eh-tree _________________________________________________________________
14. ploor-oh-sen-TEE-sis _______________________________________________________________
15. ah-NOK-see-ah ___________________________________________________________________
16. thor-ah-KOT-oh-mee ______________________________________________________________
17. ah-NOZ-mee-ah __________________________________________________________________
18. dif-THEAR-ee-ah _________________________________________________________________
19. dis-FOH-nee-ah __________________________________________________________________
20. lair-RING-go-scope ________________________________________________________________
21. pan-sigh-nus-EYE-tis _______________________________________________________________
22. per-TUH-is ______________________________________________________________________
23. rye-NYE-tis ______________________________________________________________________
24. rye-noh-REE-ah __________________________________________________________________
25. tray-kee-oh-steh-NOH-sis ___________________________________________________________
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Worksheet 7E
Word Search Puzzle
Directions: Find and circle the answer for each fill-in-the-blank question in the word search puzzle.
H
Y
P
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R
V
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A
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F
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Q
N
N
Q
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I
S
S
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P
J
P
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Z
N
T
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B
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M M Q
M H
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V
G
B
G
R
Y
K
I
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R
Y
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K
D
P
S
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X
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J
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K
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N
V
P
M B
T
H
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W A
P
Z
C
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W E
W L
U
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P
Z
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X
N
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K
N
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Y
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Q
M N
S
A
D
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M
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C
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H
Z
G
G
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K
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W V
O
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M N
P
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Z
M R
B
M P
N
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K
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M G
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F
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P
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M N
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X
X
1._____________________ is also called suffocation.
2._____________________ is a viral infection in children with a characteristic barking cough.
3.Breathing too fast and too deep is called _____________________.
4.When phlegm is coughed up and expelled through the mouth it is called _____________________.
5._____________________ may result in a collapsed lung.
6.A(n) _____________________ is a medication to reduce nasal and sinus stuffiness.
7.The medical term for whooping cough is _____________________.
8._____________________ is the medical term for nosebleed.
9.The symptoms of _____________________ include a barking cough.
10. A nasal _____________________ is a two-pronged plastic device for delivering oxygen.
166 Chapter 7/Respiratory System
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Worksheet 7F
Crossword Puzzle
Directions: Use the definitions given to complete the crossword puzzle.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
ACROSS
3 Term meaning “difficulty breathing”
9 Breathing too slowly and too shallowly
10 Results in collapse of lung
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DOWN
1 Instrument to measure breathing
2 Medication that widens bronchi
4 Commonly called windpipe
5 Infection in which fluid fills the alveoli
6 Inflammation of pleura
7 Condition that destroys alveolar walls
8 Term for insufficient oxygen in the body
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Crossword Puzzle
Directions: Use the definitions given to complete the crossword puzzle.
1
3
2
4
5
7
6
8
9
10
ACROSS
1 A nasal ______ delivers
oxygen directly into nose
4 Term meaning “without carbon
dioxide”
6 Anatomical name for windpipe
8 Medication to reduce nasal
stuffiness
9 Whooping cough
10 Term meaning “process of
viewing voice box”
168 Chapter 7/Respiratory System
DOWN
2 Term meaning “without voice”
3 Nosebleed
5 Term meaning “spitting up blood”
7 Anatomical name for throat
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Worksheet 7G
Chapter Review
Anatomy and Physiology
1.The three parts of respiration are _____________________, _____________________, and
_____________________.
2.Inhalation brings in fresh _____________________ and exhalation removes
_____________________ from the body.
3.The nasal cavity and much of the respiratory tract is covered by _____________________, which
secretes a sticky fluid called _____________________.
4.The eustachian tube extends from the _____________________ to the _____________________.
5.The _____________________ is a flap of cartilage that covers the larynx to prevent food from
entering the trachea.
6.The smallest bronchial tubes are called _____________________.
7._____________________ are the air sacs in the lungs.
8.The bronchi, pulmonary blood vessels, and nerves enter each lung along its medial border in an area
called the _____________________.
9._____________________ is the volume of air that moves into or out of your lungs during quiet
breathing.
10. The vital signs consists of _____________________, _____________________,
_____________________, and _____________________.
Word Building
Directions: Build a term that means:
1.surgical repair of bronchus __________________________________________________________
2.inflammation of voice box ___________________________________________________________
3.removal of lobe ___________________________________________________________________
4.condition of no oxygen _____________________________________________________________
5.puncture pleura to withdraw fluid _____________________________________________________
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6.nose discharge ____________________________________________________________________
7.inflammation of all sinuses __________________________________________________________
8.pertaining to throat ________________________________________________________________
9.blood in chest ____________________________________________________________________
10. fast breathing ____________________________________________________________________
Matching
_____1.
epistaxis
a.
Cough up blood
_____2.
cyanosis
b.
Wheezing sound
_____3.
hyperventilation
c.
A blood test
_____4.
nasal cannula
d.
Dyspnea
_____5.
hemoptysis
e.
Test for sleep apnea
_____6.
patent
f.
Harsh, high-pitched breath sound
_____7.
crackles
g.
Improves ability to cough up mucus
_____8.
SOB
h.
Two-pronged plastic device to deliver oxygen
_____9.
rhonchi
i.
Inherited condition
_____10.pertussis
j.
Pyothorax
_____11.stridor
k.
Nosebleed
_____12.anthracosis
l.
Destruction of alveolar walls
_____13.CF
m.
Opportunistic infection seen in AIDS patient
_____14.emphysema
n.
Test looking for malignant cells
_____15.histoplasmosis
o.
Breathe too fast and too deep
_____16.PCP
p.
Visual examination of voice box
_____17.empyema
q.
Crackling sound
_____18.SIDS
r.
Respirator
_____19.ABGs
s.
Whooping cough
_____20.sputum cytology
t.
Open
_____21.laryngoscopy
u.
Reduces urge to cough
_____22.polysomnography
v.
Black lung
_____23.ventilator
w.
Unexplained death of apparently well infant
_____24.antitussive
x.
Fungal infection
_____25.expectorant
y.
Bluish tint to skin
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Name _______________________________________
Date ______________
Score __________
Quiz 7A
New Word Parts Quiz
Directions: Define the combining form or suffix in the spaces provided.
1.bronchiol/o ______________________________________________________________________
2.atel/o ___________________________________________________________________________
3.coni/o __________________________________________________________________________
4.epiglott/o _______________________________________________________________________
5.laryng/o _________________________________________________________________________
6.pharyng/o _______________________________________________________________________
7.trache/o _________________________________________________________________________
8.pulmon/o _______________________________________________________________________
9.pneum/o ________________________________________________________________________
10. ox/i ____________________________________________________________________________
11. orth/o __________________________________________________________________________
12. nas/o ___________________________________________________________________________
13. anthrac/o ________________________________________________________________________
14. pleur/o _________________________________________________________________________
15. sinus/o __________________________________________________________________________
16. spir/o ___________________________________________________________________________
17. rhin/o __________________________________________________________________________
18. alveol/o _________________________________________________________________________
19. bronchi/o _______________________________________________________________________
20. diaphragmat/o ____________________________________________________________________
21. -capnia _________________________________________________________________________
22. -thorax _________________________________________________________________________
23. -osmia __________________________________________________________________________
24. -pnea __________________________________________________________________________
25. -ptysis __________________________________________________________________________
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Name _______________________________________
Date ______________
Score __________
Quiz 7B
Spelling Quiz
Directions: Write each term as your instructor pronounces it.
1.________________________________________________________________________________
2.________________________________________________________________________________
3.________________________________________________________________________________
4.________________________________________________________________________________
5.________________________________________________________________________________
6.________________________________________________________________________________
7.________________________________________________________________________________
8.________________________________________________________________________________
9.________________________________________________________________________________
10. ________________________________________________________________________________
11. ________________________________________________________________________________
12. ________________________________________________________________________________
13. ________________________________________________________________________________
14. ________________________________________________________________________________
15. ________________________________________________________________________________
16. ________________________________________________________________________________
17. ________________________________________________________________________________
18. ________________________________________________________________________________
19. ________________________________________________________________________________
20. ________________________________________________________________________________
172 Chapter 7/Respiratory System
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Name _______________________________________
Date ______________
Score __________
Quiz 7C
Labeling Diagram
Directions: Label the structures of the upper respiratory system.
2. ______________________
3. ______________________
4. _______________________
5. _______________________
6. ________________________
7. _______________________
8. ______________________
9. ______________________
10. _____________________
1. ______________________
11 . ____________________
12. _____________________
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Name _______________________________________
Date ______________
Score __________
Quiz 7D
Labeling Diagram
Directions: Label the structures of the lungs.
1. ______________________
5. ______________________
2. ______________________
6. ______________________
3. ______________________
7. ______________________
4. ______________________
8. ______________________
174 Chapter 7/Respiratory System
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Name _______________________________________
Date ______________
Score __________
Quiz 7E
Word Building Quiz
Directions: Build a single medical term for each phrase below.
1.surgical repair of bronchus ___________________________________________________________
2.instrument to view inside bronchus ____________________________________________________
3.removal of voice box _______________________________________________________________
4.paralysis of voice box _______________________________________________________________
5.puncture of pleura to withdraw fluid ___________________________________________________
6.condition of insufficient oxygen ______________________________________________________
7.lung specialist ____________________________________________________________________
8.nose discharge ____________________________________________________________________
9.abnormal condition of nose fungus ____________________________________________________
10. instrument to measure oxygen ________________________________________________________
11. removal of lobe ___________________________________________________________________
12. chest pain _______________________________________________________________________
13. inflammation of all sinuses __________________________________________________________
14. inflammation of nose and throat ______________________________________________________
15. pleural pain ______________________________________________________________________
16. pertaining to lung _________________________________________________________________
17. pertaining to inside trachea __________________________________________________________
18. pertaining to chest _________________________________________________________________
19. pertaining to voice box _____________________________________________________________
20. no voice _________________________________________________________________________
21. excessive carbon dioxide ____________________________________________________________
22. no smell ________________________________________________________________________
23. slow breathing ____________________________________________________________________
24. pus in chest ______________________________________________________________________
25. normal breathing __________________________________________________________________
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Name _______________________________________
Date ______________
Score __________
Quiz 7F
Abbreviations Quiz
Directions: Write the medical term for which each abbreviation stands.
1.ABGs __________________________________________________________________________
2.ARDS __________________________________________________________________________
3.CO2 ___________________________________________________________________________
4.COPD _________________________________________________________________________
5.CTA ___________________________________________________________________________
6.CXR ___________________________________________________________________________
7.ENT ___________________________________________________________________________
8.IPPB ___________________________________________________________________________
9.IRDS ___________________________________________________________________________
10. LLL ____________________________________________________________________________
11. MDI ___________________________________________________________________________
12. O2 ____________________________________________________________________________
13. PFT ____________________________________________________________________________
14. RA ____________________________________________________________________________
15. RDS ___________________________________________________________________________
16. RRT ___________________________________________________________________________
17. SARS ___________________________________________________________________________
18. SIDS ___________________________________________________________________________
19. SOB ___________________________________________________________________________
20. TB ____________________________________________________________________________
21. TLC ___________________________________________________________________________
22. TPR ___________________________________________________________________________
23. TV ____________________________________________________________________________
24. URI ____________________________________________________________________________
25. CPR ___________________________________________________________________________
176 Chapter 7/Respiratory System
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Name _______________________________________
Date ______________
Score __________
Quiz 7G
Chapter Review
Part I: Multiple Choice
Directions: Circle the correct answer.
1.The volume of air that can be exhaled after a
maximum inhalation is
a.
inspiratory reserve volume.
b.
tidal volume.
c.
total lung volume.
d.
vital capacity.
6.The medical term that means open or
unblocked is
a.
aspirate.
b.
asphyxia.
c.
patent.
d.
rhonchi.
2.The term for abnormal “crackling” sounds
made during inspiration is
a.
pleural rub.
b.
rales.
c.
rhonchi.
d.
stridor.
7.Which abbreviation stands for a type of
pneumonia?
a.
PCP.
b.
SARS.
c.
PFT.
d.
ARDS.
3.The acute respiratory condition found in
infants characterized by a barking cough is
a.
asthma.
b.
bronchitis.
c.
croup.
d.
laryngitis.
8.A laboratory test for the presence of malignant
cells is
a.
sputum culture and sensitivity.
b.
throat culture.
c.
endotracheal intubation.
d.
sputum cytology.
4.The name for the condition in which an area
of lung tissue collapses is
a.
bronchiectasis.
b.
atelectasis.
c.
emphysema.
d.
asthma.
9.The term for using a device to measure the
breathing capacity of the lungs is
a.
pulmonary angiography.
b.
intermittent positive pressure breathing.
c.
spirometry.
d.
bronchography.
5.When lung tissue retains an excessive amount
of fluid, this is called
a.
pulmonary edema.
b.
pulmonary embolism.
c.
pleural effusion.
d.
thoracalgia.
10.Using the fingertips to tap on a surface to
determine the condition beneath is called
a.
auscultation.
b.
palpation.
c.
inspection.
d.
percussion.
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Part II: Matching
Directions: Match the term with its definition.
_____1.
nares
a.
Normal breathing
_____2.
glottis
b.
May cause severe bronchospasms
_____3.
eupnea
c.
A type of pneumoconiosis
_____4.
aspiration
d.
External openings of the nose
_____5.
phlegm
e.
Causes walking pneumonia
_____6.
asthma
f.
A nuclear medicine test
_____7.
Mycoplasma
g.
Thick mucus of the respiratory tract
_____8.
silicosis
h.
Opening through vocal cords
_____9.
ventilation-perfusion scan
i.
Blocks allergy attack
_____10.antihistamine
j.
Withdraw fluid using suction
Part III: Abbreviations
Directions: Write the full meaning of the following abbreviations.
1.COPD _________________________________________________________________________
2.TPR ___________________________________________________________________________
3.URI ___________________________________________________________________________
4.SOB ___________________________________________________________________________
5.CXR ___________________________________________________________________________
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Chapter 7 Answer Keys
Worksheet 7A Answer Key
1.air
2.alveolus, air sac
3.coal
4.incomplete
5.bronchus
6.bronchus
7.bronchiole
8.dust
9.diaphragm
10. epiglottis
11. larynx
12. lobe
13. mucus
14. nose
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
straight, upright
oxygen
oxygen
throat
pleura
lung, air
lung, air
chest
nose
a wall
sinus, cavity
breathing
trachea, windpipe
cough
33.
34.
35.
36.
breathing
spitting
involuntary muscle contraction
chest
Suffixes
29. carbon dioxide
30. smell
31. voice
32. paralysis
Worksheet 7B Answer Key
1.para- = beside, near; nas/o = nose;
-al = pertaining to
2.alveol/o = alveolus, air sac; -ar = pertaining to
3.nas/o = nose; pharyng/o = throat;
-itis = inflammation
4.viscer/o = internal organ; -al = pertaining to
5.cyan/o = blue; -osis = abnormal condition
6.hem/o = blood; -ptysis = spitting
7.ot/o = ear; rhin/o = nose; laryng/o = voice box;
-logy = study of
8.fibr/o = fibers; -osis = abnormal condition
9.atel/o = incomplete; -ectasis = dilation
10. pneum/o = lung; coni/o = dust;
-osis = abnormal condition
11. cyt/o = cell; -logy = study of
12. bronch/o = bronchus; -graphy = process of
recording
13. bronch/o = bronchus; -scopy = process of
viewing
14. angi/o = vessel; -graphy = process of recording
15. laryng/o = voice box; -scopy = process of
viewing
16. ox/i = oxygen; -metry = process of measuring
17. spir/o = breathing; -metry = process of
measuring
18. trache/o = trachea; -otomy = cutting into
19. thorac/o = chest; -centesis = puncture to
withdraw fluid
20. cardi/o = heart; pulmon/o = lung;
-ary = pertaining to
Worksheet 7C Answer Key
1.emphysema
2.bronchospasm
3.influenza
4.pneumonia
5.ventilator
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6.cyanosis
7.laryngoscope
8.epistaxis
9.rhinoplasty
10. nasopharyngeal
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Worksheet 7D Answer Key
1.apnea
2.asthma
3.alveolar
4.cyanosis
5.emphysema
6.pulmonary
7.influenza
8.endotracheal
9.bronchography
10. pneumothorax
11. tuberculosis
12. thoracic
13. spirometry
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
pleurocentesis
anoxia
thoracotomy
anosmia
diphtheria
dysphonia
laryngoscope
pansinusitis
pertussis
rhinitis
rhinorrhea
tracheostenosis
Worksheet 7E Answer Key
1.asphyxia
2.croup
3.hyperventilation
4.sputum
5.pneumothorax
6.decongestant
7.pertussis
8.epistaxis
9.croup
10. cannula
H
Y
P
E
R
V
E
N
T
I
L
A
T
I
O
N
F
V
H
F
B
B
R
H
V
R
L
F
T
Q
N
N
Q
T
T
R
S
I
S
S
U
T
R
E
P
J
P
J
Z
N
T
J
T
N
S
N
B
T
M M Q
M H
M
V
G
B
G
R
Y
K
I
D
X
R
Y
L
K
D
P
S
L
Z
X
Y
B
P
A
X
T
J
R
K
E
T
N
V
P
M B
T
H
U
I
W A
P
Z
C
Z
W E
W L
U
L
P
Z
O
X
N
R
T
O
Q
K
N
U
Y
Z
T
T
N
P
R
Y
Q
M N
S
A
D
K
M
J
C
T
Y
U
R
C
H
Z
G
G
L
I
K
K
O
R
W V
O
L
M N
P
E
K
U
B
G
P
R
T
Z
M R
B
M P
N
S
K
N
K
M G
R
E
H
F
C
F
C
P
C
T
A
N
K
L
L
J
P
H
O
Z
K
C
L
H
A
L
A
P
K
T
D
N
M N
R
T
T
K
L
N
Z
C
T
P
K
K
L
H
K
F
A
R
Y
R
T
P
Q
F
L
C
J
J
V
G
L
X
X
180 Chapter 7/Respiratory System
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Worksheet 7F Answer Key
Solution:
S
D
Y
S
P
B
N
E
A
R
I
E
T
O
P
R
P
R
N
N
O
L
A
C
E
M
E
C
H
U
M
H
E
U
H
O
M
P
Y
T
R
E
D
O
H
Y
P
O
V
E
N
T
I
L
A
T
I
L
I
Y
A
A
O
S
X
E
I
T
M
A
O
A
N
S
Y
R
O
P
N
E
U
M
O
T
C
A
N
N
U
L
A
H
O
R
A
X
Solution:
A
C
A
P
P
P
H
I
O
S
N
I
A
I
T
R
E
A
T
H
C
H
E
A
A
M
D
P
E
R
E
T
C
U
O
N
G
E
X
P
I
H
S
T
A
P
R
T
Y
Y
N
S
S
I
S
C
O
P
N
T
X
I
L
A
R
Y
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
N
G
O
S
Y
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Worksheet 7G Answer Key
Anatomy and Physiology
1.ventilation, external respiration, internal
respiration
2.oxygen, carbon dioxide
3.mucous membrane, mucus
4.nasopharynx, middle ear
5.epiglottis
6.bronchioles
7.alveoli
8.hilum
9.tidal volume
10. respiratory rate, heart rate, temperature,
blood pressure
Word Building
1.bronchoplasty
2.laryngitis
3.lobectomy
4.anoxia
5.pleurocentesis
6.rhinorrhea
7.pansinusitis
8.pharyngeal
9.hemothorax
10. tachypnea
Matching
1.k
2.y
3.o
4.h
5.a
6.t
7.q
8.d
9.b
10. s
11. f
12. v
13. i
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
l
x
m
j
w
c
n
p
e
r
u
g
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
pleura
sinus, cavity
breathing
nose
alveoli, air sacs
bronchus
diaphragm
carbon dioxide
dilated, expansion
smell
breathing
spitting
Quiz 7A Answer Key
1.bronchiole
2.incomplete
3.dust
4.epiglottis
5.larynx, voice box
6.pharynx, throat
7.trachea, windpipe
8.lung
9.air, lung
10. oxygen
11. straight
12. nose
13. coal
182 Chapter 7/Respiratory System
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Quiz 7B Answer Key
1.histoplasmosis
2.eustachian
3.epiglottis
4.bronchioles
5.mediastinum
6.diaphragm
7.bronchiectasis
8.laryngectomy
9.nasopharyngitis
10. pneumoconiosis
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
asphyxia
epistaxis
hemoptysis
orthopnea
phlegm
rhonchi
diphtheria
pertussis
polysomnography
resuscitation
Quiz 7C Answer Key
1.nares
2.paranasal sinuses
3.nasal cavity
4.pharyngeal tonsil
5.eustachian tube
6.hard palate
7.soft palate
8.palatine tonsil
9.epiglottis
10. vocal cords
11. esophagus
12. trachea
Quiz 7D Answer Key
1.trachea
2.right upper lobe
3.right middle lobe
4.right lower lobe
5.apex of lung
6.left upper lobe
7.left lower lobe
8.diaphragm
Quiz 7E Answer Key
1.bronchoplasty
2.bronchoscope
3.laryngectomy
4.laryngoplegia
5.pleurocentesis
6.hypoxia
7.pulmonologist
8.rhinorrhea
9.rhinomycosis
10. oximeter
11. lobectomy
12. thoracalgia
13. pansinusitis
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
nasopharyngitis
pleurodynia
pulmonary
endotracheal
thoracic
laryngeal
aphonia
hypercapnia
anosmia
bradypnea
pyothorax
eupnea
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Quiz 7F Answer Key
1.arterial blood gases
2.adult (acute) respiratory distress syndrome
3.carbon dioxide
4.chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
5.clear to auscultation
6.chest X-ray
7.ear, nose, and throat
8.intermittent positive pressure breathing
9.infant respiratory distress syndrome
10. left lower lobe
11. metered-dose inhaler
12. oxygen
13. pulmonary function test
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
room air
respiratory distress syndrome
registered respiratory therapist
severe acute respiratory syndrome
sudden infant death syndrome
shortness of breath
tuberculosis
total lung capacity
temperature, pulse, and respiration
tidal volume
upper respiratory infection
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Quiz 7G Answer Key
Multiple Choice
1.d
2.b
3.c
4.b
5.a
6.c
7.a
8.d
9.c
10. d
Matching
1.d
2.h
3.a
4.j
5.g
6.b
7.e
8.c
9.f
10. i
Abbreviations
1.chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
2.temperature, pulse, and respirations
3.upper respiratory infection
184 Chapter 7/Respiratory System
4.shortness of breath
5.chest X-ray
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