"!$#%'&(*)"!,+-!$/.10 23 %,45"!,36!76"89 : <;=3)">?!$@#%BACED3!$ F3G0HI>'J9J9JK)L*M?%,#<9-"N O-P Q 3NREG ST %,%$) U VWXYZ\[]\^ _a` U b\ Uced cfd cfc [Xhg d V Wij_W[X d gjkV ^Wlj mn5+o@3)p*G(8?!,%$ Nq3M?8 . rts*s3u vxwby*zW{}|~fy*"vb 5y*y5 '<]`? c oY< `'=o$q=}`' P =q < U ==<o P <=<<q[3 o<<_¡_¢=£Y¤¤ `'=o$q=}`' P =q < U ==<o P [X¥<oVq<¦R<§<¤o= `'=o$q='t<£Y¥¥¨o¤o< U Y<¤¨R][X=<Rp¥¨R V£Y c 7 U "©£<<q`'=$R= c U ¤ opo\ =<o¤ c O ¥L¥ P ª v?«f"xvb¬{'|y<9®9 rps*u5¯±°Y²²<³ "!$#%'&(*)"!,+-!$/.10 23 %,45"!,36!76"89 : <;=3)">?!$@#%BACED3!$ F3G0HI>'J9J9JK)L*M?%,#<9-"N o=´'¢¤¤¨R µf¶L¶"·7¸§¹qº»¼½¸´·5¶"¾L¿"ÀÂÁÄÃ}·ÅºÀƺǴÈ7ºb¿RÉ ÊE¸Rȵ9ÀÆǴ˸qÈ5Ì9Ç/Í7ÁƸ´ÎLÇ´ÀEÊÇ´¿¸q·ÅÇ/Í7¸´·ÅÉÏYʵ5ÐÑ9ÒÔÓ/Õ´ÐÖqÖ/×q×"Ø d \^=R¨jo<X[Xo<¨= Ù >bN´)"#+o `?¥R-=o¤o¥¨RÚ P }Ûo¤£Y=C=<(¡o O Ú§o¤ qono}' O RY<R]`'=o=<¤<q= O-P o=´'¢¤¨¤R \<¥YR=¨<=q=R-=ÜB¡<¨pq<=¨o¤ P < P <op¨j<¦C=¨Ý£<¤L¥o<ܨ=]qÞ¡ O R<<qß<=¥<¤o<´¥RLRt<=àq<¥<W<¡¤¨<@9 P <op¨R9K¥<BR¡ O Ú§o¤-R¨x áo¥¨R£<¤oR?¨(<Rt<¥¥L¥RßY"ÜâXY=o=<¤<q¥o P <¨=¦ã=R o<<Ý¥XR O R<YR ¤Üäå=j<¤<q=jj¥<Þ-ÛR¨I¤t¨RÝ<qÞ=<Þ ¥R-=o¤bÛo=q¨ Pçæ `}jè éÜê¨ <oR<RÛR?<£YÞ=C¥<ß<=o¤b<§¦KoYã3= O ¤ P]O £Y<o P ¤ P R´ëqq¥jqåL¡ =<Ý$â=<j<¤<qR¥Y(`}ì<oí¤ <qÛoR¤o<¨Yéqq¥¨n3-¥ÜY§qÛoR-¥£¤¤ P =q<<q ¥<(éÜä£Y<¥ O ¤¥¨RR o=(<=<£<qRI¨Io=q=ܨ=X¥YÝ ¥R-=o¤ Ûo¥¨RÚ P t<¨å±Z=á¨e¥<nR¥==Úîe=q}¥<q=nÛ¥¨RRß/î q=q<Rq¤ RYR£<-=R=ßÜÚ¥1=<n<¤<qR}RY=RïE£<q-¥¤ P ´îR¥YI¥<Ô==ïE£<qße¥<å<¤oYq@ \<´î¥RYRo¥<q= Ûo=RqR¨xqYípqx@Û¨p3¥o-t<¤¨@=Y}åY¤o¡ q¥o P to¥=Ô=¥qRp\<p$åL¥oIoÛo=Rq(¨j<R£<=R1±po=Þ<q¥o¤< C¦o P o=otq¥q$£<<IÜ<¨§ãYR3R<<j¤q¤ P I<¤<qpojo<I=o£<<ã=3RR ðñ¨=ߥ<¨'¦o P <o¥otq=Rq-<\@p<R<¨q'=<<¦ÝqÛo¤£Y=-`}ko=Ü\¥t¥=Rq< ¥Y=R<¤¨eRY<¨=<K$j$=t<Ûo¥¨RqÝã¥<Cq¡o O Ú§o¤=qox U áo¤ P ¥¨@o¤ R¥¨å=K$o=<§<`}ê<£<(¥å<§¦ RtoR]=å¥YÝo´¥£o¤f§<ݨ `}an¥Y P < P <op¨=¨Ý£<¤L¥o<R?\< P p=§ÜBR¤¨¤x´îqRYC=<<YR\=qo Ü<q=ÞÛ¥qR$]ßo<<Ú¥¨x5´î=R<¨Ût=q=¤¨£Y¥¨I¥q¥jÜBR=t@==¨R±£Y O £ £<<qR§o¨E=qRpo O £\¥<j< P =¨Ro?=<\<o=R£Y¤oR¨x Ù +"ò59óp%,JfD3H1 N \Ü£Y¤X¤¨¦(¥å´î¥q<±å=3Rqo¤f¥<o<¦ P £Ô=å¥Y($¤¨¤Ü<t3R<¤¨ =CV£Y c Å P tR-¥W c U ¤ot'Ü<ÝB§£<-tåo P ¥Y<WC P < P p¨R< oqR=´¥¨]Y=¦nY P R o<T$<=¨Ý£<¤¥¨CR<K]ÜY§]=<R=Ro=§X O oR xô=1'<¨= c <<W P oYÛ¨=Þpq<ÚÛR=Ú P BÜY¨E==<£<qRõtC¥±¥Y -=R=Y=<¨Ô c U ¤ot =<o¤ c O o¥= P ô¥nZB£<=]ðR<Y=oë?3=<¨-ÛR-= o ¥< c LîE¡ðR<Y=oë§<RtoÜ<(<¥¨R-¥¤ P ´î<¤oYRt£Ypq=Ro¤ P <= P otq= to<K-Û¨¥qjp'$5po P t£<-§o¨ O ¦E¨<\¥=¨<Rô"¥o¤¨¤o P $q<<fKVo£<=< '£<=o Ü<Cq<<£<RI P 3R=¤¨ P <Ô=<o=q±o¤¤5¥YoY P o<X<oCoY P tpq-¥Ü¨¥]pô<Xí¤¤¤ P =å P ,ot¤ P YR¤£Y<<Þ P ¤¨"Û¨<tÜÚ$^=R¨o* P o£Y-¥R[Xo<¨=oYÔ P ,ot¤ P U £<¥Y*Ü<<*¥<£<Y£Y =<<L©R´@<Ûo =Y"Ü]po==£Y< o@¤¨Ûo*<¥¨R<q¥oTq£<¤¨T´Ûq@ÛoKY qT$oR \<fR=Ro=§KÜ93R$=tRj£<Y<R5¥YB£<=<¨Rq9=<W^Ro¥tR-foY'<R P ? Üo=£<<3¥R O-P ¥< c O ¥L¥ P ^R´¥RtR@o§Co<t^´ÛR¤¨<tR-B`'==oêL c U ¤otoY O-P =< Y¥Ú¥£Y=9ljq< P =¨R\oYC`'¤oYq§ P `' P RlK``Wö÷÷øoù o<lK``Wö÷úûoüYf c U ¤otjojÜBR¤¤7å Üo(o¤]£<<3=Re¨±o O-P U U ¥Y=£<oX U l(ý"¡ù-ûûoú þ ÿ 3)"5J?49+o"!$3F#9Ja"!2<#"!,3 h5J9%\mnN@+)L!,Mf"!$3 £<tRRo¤5§YRt ûÆû V P < P p¨jïE£L¥o<\(KK(K(Kj(KK(K(KK(Kj(K(K ÷ø ûÂú U <o£<¤o\[]tR-¥£< o<=qÛ¥¨To§=<t<L¥Rõ(K(K ÷ú û 'ï£<¥¨o'E§=kjK(K(KK(K(Kj(KK(K(KK(Kj(K(K ÷"ý ûÆý <¨=o¤o<TZ£Y<o P <<Ú¥¨<K(Kj(KK(K(KK(Kj(K(K ÷ K(K(KK(K(Kj(KK(K(KK(Kj(K(K Hx"8?!,fD5#+o*) ûÚ÷ úYÚ÷ }ëqq¥o9¥<(to¥<¨< d o´¥hK(Kj(KK(K(KK(Kj(K(K ûoø úYÆû \<=q´¡^tR<¤ U Y<=@îp¥¨ Kj(KK(K(KK(Kj(K(K ûý *)x49X0 23 %,45"!,3 ýÚ÷ ?o=ïE£<K'ï£<¥¨<ejK(K(KK(K(Kj(KK(K(KK(Kj(K(K!E û mn9N@!/.F02 3%,4f!,3ç#?J C#<M 53)LH1#"!,3 Û !" ýÂú `'o=j=9¥<=Ú¥o (K(KK(K(Kj(KK(K(KK(Kj(K(K!E ý # K&%$ 8f5+"ò5N&$}#<?J ?Nq@#<>b!,%,!$"!$N ' ýÆû `'o=j9¥oY=¨= üYÚ÷ =q¨ P o<=R<¨ P (KK(K(Kj(KK(K(KK(Kj(K(K ý÷ üYÆû `} }Ûo¤£Y=<ÔRRo<o P <¥ O ¤¨¨=RKK(K(KK(Kj(K(K ýý "49J9!,N `?o¥otq=R)( jK(K(KK(K(Kj(KK(K(KK(Kj(K(K # #<)"#H1-E) Ú÷ ¢ P jK(K(KK(K(Kj(KK(K(KK(Kj(K(K ü-ý Æû ?o=ïE£<K}Û¤¨£Y¥¨To<X£<<X3RqX^q q<<RYRa(KK(Kj(K(K ü * Âú ljÜ\¥TL¥K`bo=otq¥q (KK(K(Kj(KK(K(KK(Kj(K(K+o ú d £<<q=<o¤x^q q<<RYRo]`'¤o<q[]o=T(KK(K(KK(Kj(K(K+o ú Æý d £<<q=<o¤x^q q<<RYRoX£<<X3RR KK(K(KK(Kj(K(K+" , #<)"!,+-%,#"8?N ,- 8f5+"ò )L49+o"49)"]#?Jj& Qx49H1MbN . ùYÚ÷ <§¦==£<´¥£<á(jK(K(KK(K(Kj(KK(K(KK(Kj(K(KÝ÷øoø / 3H10ì49%"!W(%$#9- !7H±49%,#Y!,39N : 5J9X0 2<#%,4f#Y"!$ 6#9J : 3H1M9#<)L!7Nq 1* 2 ÷÷Ú÷6¥Ro P E§=(^¨=¦p?q K(KK(K(Kj(KK(K(KK(Kj(K(KÝ÷"ûoû ÷÷Æûq=¤¨£Y¥¨n9R=(jK(K(KK(K(Kj(KK(K(KK(Kj(K(KÝ÷"ûú ÷÷Âúñto=¨=CÜÚ¥nVK÷ K(KK(K(Kj(KK(K(KK(Kj(K(KÝ÷"ûü Û¨ . ACNq)L!,+oJ 43 8f)"E-; Ý5J5. Ù M9M9)L*#+L8 2 ÷"ûÚ÷á<¨=o¤ =´¥£<]o<T O ¨§¤< q=R Kj(KK(K(KK(Kj(K(KÝ÷úû 5 ÷"ûÂú `bo¥¨R¤q=3<=jܨ=<R@o<p`'¤o<´ [Xo=ÞK(KK(Kj(K(KÝ÷5-û ÷"û U ¤ P ¥¨ U <Y=-o§T¥pt¥<¨< d oq= KK(K(KK(Kj(K(KÝ÷5- ý . ACN@49%$"Nß#9J m!7NR+-4?N@NR!,3 / , ÷"ûÆûq=£<¤Ú¥\$=oâ¥YK\Y=R/¡_Z P Ý£<¤¥¨<KK(K(KK(Kj(K(KÝ÷ Y÷ Û¨ 6 7 8 :ÿ 9 ; 7=<> ? @ ûÚ÷ £<Y] qR]=Rt q¥=£<=R¤¥¨j÷ U K(K(KK(Kj(K(K ÷ úYÚ÷ `?o=R-¥o¤xo?<¤o<q\ÜÚ¥T=t¥<¨<,o´¥ÝKK(K(KK(Kj(K(K ûû úYÆû ^R<¨ P Y=oí¤¨$\<Úëq=R-po¥Y<ߤ¨R<o=< K(KK(Kj(K(K ûoú úYÂú =q¨ P <R3R<Y<t=t¥<¨<Ý,oq= KK(K(KK(Kj(K(K û úY ?o=ïE£<j<R3RY<<tT=t¥<¨<,o´¥ (KK(K(KK(Kj(K(K ûoü úYÆý =R´¥o$o¥<R´¡<tRY=oo¤x<<=@îp= (KK(Kj(K(K ûoù úYÂü g=oo¤3¥<o¤3$=qÛqW=<=q´¡<tR<<o¤ ÛoR= KK(Kj(K(K úø úY §<oTY¤o<´§o P $RÛq=<¥<R´¡<tRY=oo¤ $o=R]j(K(K úY÷ <Ú÷ oY=<oo9¥YKY=¦å=£<,oRj<q<=Ú P kýoø (KK(Kj(K(K ú-ý oY=<oo9¥YKY=¦å=£<,oRj<q<=Ú P (KK(Kj(K(K úü B <Æû <Âú < <Æý <Âü A oY=<oo9¥YKY=¦å=£<,oRj<q<=Ú P DCFE "G DCFEkûoøø"G DCFk E ýoøø"G * ú"H (KK(Kj(K(K ú ^R<¨ P Y=oí¤¨$\<Úëq=R-£<<]=3RRYìKK(K(KK(Kj(K(K ^R<¨ P tYÝ£< ´Û¤¨£Y¥¨o?=<j<¦å-1K(K(KK(Kj(K(K úù JI ^R<¨ P Y=oí¤¨$\<Úëq=R-<¤o<´åo=q Úî ! (K(KK(Kj(K(K -ø <B ^R<¨ P tYÝ£< o9¥YKY=¦å-on$\=´Ûq¥o¤f<¤o<qpo=R (K(K <÷ ! ýÚ÷ ^oo¥o o9¥<j<¨=¦åÜÚ¥TÞ<¤oYqã(Kj(KK(K(KK(Kj(K(K!" ýÆû \tqÛo¤£¥oT?=<¥o¥o¤¥o=ïE£<LKNM ´îR¥R]n¥<j<¤o<´Þ(K(K!- ü ýÂú ?o=ïE£<jR-== O £Y¥¨n$=â<¨ë RR-=Ro<\¨n¥<j<¨=¦ (Kj(K(K!/ ý `?o=R-¥o¤Ûo=RÚ P po )COEì÷÷ø"Gäo<]DCFEPøø"G Kj(K(K!- ù ýÆý c <ߥq= ==ïE£<jqÛo¤£¥oT}ß=¨Ý£<¤¥¨K(K(KK(Kj(K(K ýoø üYÚ÷ }Û¤¨£Y¥¨nob=<KoàR¨Ý£Y=o¤¤ P ÛoR=oRT3o¥qE=o¤ Û¥q¨ P j(K(K ý üYÆû `?o=R-¥o¤Ûo=RÚ P ýoù üYÂú `?o=R-¥o¤Ûo=RÚ P üø üY `?o=R-¥o¤Ûo=RÚ P üYÆý ^R<¨ P }ß<o¥Y¤o<´§o P <¨=¦åÜÚ¥ToR O q<<R]<¤<q (K(K ü-û üYÂü <§¦C==£<´¥£<(¨n¥Rp\'[X§XE£< O R K(K(KK(Kj(K(K üú üY U àqÝ£Y=o¤¨¤ P @ÛR=oqX3o¥qE=o¤ Û¥q¨ PåO ´$=Ûo¥¨RqYqÛq¤ K ü Ú÷ <§¦C==£<´¥£<(¨][Xo§T£Y O q\$\<¨ë RR-=£Y<X qR<(K(K B Æû Âú DCOEPHø"G (K(Kj(KK(K(KK(Kj(K(K DCOEkùø"G (K(Kj(KK(K(KK(Kj(K(K DCOì E ÷øø&Gê(K(Kj(KK(K(KK(Kj(K(K &H üY÷ & ü"H ?o=ïE£<jqÛo¤£Y=nÜÚ¥RY§E¦o P o=op´¥qkK(KK(Kj(K(K üù + ?o=ïE£<jqÛo¤£Y=o?=´Ûq¥o¤f=o£<<X qR]=£<¤=Y1K(Kj(K(K+où Æý £<,oRj<q<=Ú P o<T ¥R-=o¤Ûo=q¨ P $o\¤Ü £<<]=3Rq]R¨pñQH ø Âü £<,oRj<q<=Ú P o<T ¥R-=o¤Ûo=q¨ P $o\p¨n=£<YX=3Rq]R¨ptQYH ÷ B £<,oRj<q<=Ú P o<T ¥R-=o¤Ûo=q¨ P $o\<£<<T=3RqX=qt -H û U àqÝ£Y=o¤¨¤ P @ÛR=oqÔ`}ì<=oí<¤=Y=¤ PCO q$o=Û¥¨RRqpq= î K oø RH \t $=<j<=´ bRRo<o P <§ O ¨¤Ú¥qWÜÚ¥ FK(Kj(K(K ú QH Âù U àqÝ£Y=o¤¨¤ P @ÛR=oqX3o¥qE=o¤ Û¥q¨ P <=oí<¤jo<T¨=\<R¨Û=¨ÛqÔQH& Ú÷øñljÜ\¥oXWZY K(jK(K(KK(K(Kj(KK(K(KK(Kj(K(KQ-H ý Ú÷÷6ljÜ\¥¥=$)W[Y æ IfèBܨ=TY¨ë R=q-q<§o-<¤oYqpo=RÝK(KQH ü Ú÷"û ¤o oXW[Y æ S\Uè O q$jÛo=qRRtR (KK(K(KK(Kj(K(KQH* Ú÷ú }Û¤¨£Y¥¨no^] K(jK(K(KK(K(Kj(KK(K(KK(Kj(K(KQH"H HYÚ÷ U àqÝ£Y=o¤¨¤ P @ÛR=oqX=£Y,oqKYR<¨ P o<T3o¥qE=o¤3Û¥¨R¨ P K(K ùú HYÆû HYÂú HY HYÆý HYÂü HYB TSVU & <§¦C==£<´¥£<(¨n¥Rp\'[X§XE£< O R K(K(KK(Kj(K(K ù <o¤ Rt3<R-o?=´ÛR=o¤fo¥q¤q\C¥YKR¥==Úî Kj(K(K ù-ý `?o=R-¥o¤Ûo=RÚ P qÛo¤£¥oo¤Yߥ@o ¤¨<qK(KK(Kj(K(K ùü ^R<¨ P ´Û¤¨£Y¥¨nobt<o=R¤¨n=<j=R<o¥==½în=qo 4_a`cb4_/dR*o<8_/e ^¨ÛY<Ûo=q¨ P ¨-¥Þ¨=¥<RjR-== O £Y¥¨< fH * ù"H Kj(K(K ù (K(K Yotjo d Y YÆý O £YàRtR-¥Þ<§¦å¥£<q=£<= KK(Kj(K(K ùù ùYÚ÷ d £<\==Rop¤¨<q\o<T<q<=Ú P R-=£<=j(KK(K(KK(Kj(K(KÝ÷øý ùYÆû <§¦C==£<´¥£<(¨n¥Rp\'[X§XE£< O R K(K(KK(Kj(K(KÝ÷øoü ùYÂú <R¤¨L¥oåܨ==<j=<§¦C$ ùY ^R<¨ P ùYÆý <§¦C==£<´¥£<(¨][Xo§T£Y O q\$\<¨ë RR-=£Y<X qR<(K(KÝ÷øoù ùYÂü lj=o<¨R-o9¥<([Xo§TE£< O R\$\£<<]=3RR ùY o<oKb O ¨Y£<¥ß¥<j<¤o<´h(Kj(KK(K(KK(Kj(K(KÝ÷÷o÷ B )SVUFEkøagÂøú-ûßoYhSVUOE aø gÂø-ý Ti `n=<j<=/¡=Y§¦nR¨ " Kj(KK(K(KK(Kj(K(KÝ÷ø&H 8SVUFEkøagÂøú-û î Kj(K(KÝ÷ø j(K(KÝ÷÷@ø ùY RH []@=£<RÔàR£Y¥¤¤ P @Ûq¥ooRX3o=R-¥o¤Ûo¥¨RÚ P KK(Kj(K(KÝ÷÷û ùYÂù bîY3R´¥qX§oY(b3o¥q-¥¤Û¥¨R¨ P ܨ=TRo§T=<§¦no¥op(KÝ÷÷@ú )COE ùoø"G ÷øYÚ÷ç^R<¨ P ¨åÜÚ¥Üt<¤<q= kj K(K(KK(Kj(K(KÝ÷÷@ü lCOE "G j(K(KÝ÷÷m o?<¦åq-§o¨<<ßÜBpY¤o<´¥)COk E ùø"G K(KÝ÷÷5H o?<¦åq-§o¨<<ßÜBpY¤o<´¥)COì E ÷"ýoø&GìK(KÝ÷÷@ù ÷øYÆû oâ¨E=ߥ<j<q<=Ú P po $ÜBt<¤oYq¥L ì÷"ýø ÷øYÂú `?o=R-¥o¤Ûo=RÚ P ÷øY ñ`?o=R-¥o¤Ûo=RÚ P ÷øYÆý`?o=R-¥o¤Ûo=RÚ P <oí¤q$ÜBp<¤o<´¥KK(K(KK(Kj(K(KÝ÷"ûø ÷øYÂü?o=ïE£<jqÛo¤£Y=n=<í= <¤o<´ÞÝ£<¤¨=<¤o<´@o (K(KÝ÷"û÷ (Kj(K(KÝ÷"ûAH ÷÷Ú÷ç<o¤3Ûq¤R¨ P $Þ¥Ro P §=j<¦1j(KK(K(KK(Kj(K(KÝ÷"û ÷÷Æû to=¨=nb<q<=Ú P ܨ=TY¨ë R=q-o=nR¤£Y=Y ÷÷Âú U àqÝ£Y=o¤¨¤ P ¥R-=o¤Ûo=q¨ P K(Kj(KK(K(KK(Kj(K(KÝ÷"ûù ÷÷ to=¨=nb3o¥q-¥¤Û¥¨R¨ P $=âV(÷KoY] PO =¨]qYFK(KÝ÷úoø R ÷÷Æý`?o=R-¥o¤Ûo=RÚ P ܨ=¥oto=op´¥q=o\ d ¨<÷o÷ ±Kj(K(KÝ÷ú÷ ÷"ûÚ÷áÜÞ P <Ro¤5 O ¨=\n¥<=<=q´¡ O P < O ¤q K(KK(Kj(K(KÝ÷úý TnFehKK(K(KK(Kj(K(KÝ÷ú" ÷"ûÂú c O =¥¨C3R=¨Y\ob<o=R¤¨Ro£<<8n^o KK(K(KK(Kj(K(KÝ÷ú&H ÷"ûñ`bo¥¨R¤¥¥©Rq==¨R O-P =¤ÚÛ<Ý=<j=R¥q=R¥<R/¡ O P RïE£=<TÝ÷5 ø ÷"ûÆý oY=<oo?<jt¤¨¤op¥¨R¤¨R$=oâ¥Y=R/¡ O P R< Kj(K(KÝ÷5 ú ÷"ûÂü `bo¥¨R¤ £Y O q<R<¨ P qp<o=qÜÚ¥T P Y= P ot=¨Ý£<¤¥¨<nÝ÷5& ÷"ûBõ\<=q(<o=R¤¨ O ¨=ܨ¥To¨<R@o<Þ<¤o<qpoåK(Kj(K(KÝ÷5 ü ÷"ûÆû c O =¥¨C3R=¨Y$\o¥q¤qo=£Y< îY¨ 6 7 8 :ÿ 9 p qsr t=@ Ú÷ + ?£Y=¡n¥tR$o\<¨ë RR-<Ú¥¤ po=\=¥¨(K(KK(Kj(K(K oü î¨ þ u qsv ? w s 7}| q~ 7 ÿ ÿ y > z 7 ÿ q{ y x ? + ÿ d ¥o¨¤ æ ÷ùù-ûè YR±¥<Ií]<RÛq P o´î¥=o=¤on<¤o<q= OEP ð¤¨=àRqà@o & o< ð¤àRqà@o æ ÷@ùù Eèå=£<Y Y£<¤=o=oYñ=<R =<=q P @o¤=RåÜÚ¥¥YãY¡ h % i£<R¤¨ào÷ùù-ýoè´1¥o¥o¤ ot÷"ûøe´î¥=o=¤oC<¤o<´¥CÜBR=I$£Y<ñono[Xo§ ûøø&< U Þ£<3=Rt¤¨'Ro O \Û´Üqå^./* / //1m/D/f *A1./ "AN.^./1Þ o .// / "*f"&f&XA/* \\<=£<qRR$£<¤¨¤ P oY<¤¨Rt^<<¤¨R'tq=<Þ$'/î=¥o¤ <¤o<q}=@=§<q æ [Xo= P Z£Y¥¤¨Rq<÷ùù"H è?}t'=q<=Ú¥¨Ûo\¥@<<<¥q}¥¨p<o ¥Yå¤=q(=qé<´îãÛq¤R¨ P =]=<å<oݧoq\<pÛoR¤RÚ P =Rtp<¤¨¨=£<<o}e ( ?( RÛoR P opõRtoY = ý÷á`9R-oÝ =<e3Rq£<¤o <ÆûoúL¡ P O Ú æ [X P $£<<´¥¨±oW<K§ojoYãY¤o<´jå=R5qRqR-¥RÚ P ?o<±YR¤¨=Xo<¤¨ æ [X= P TC=/¡ qÝo¤ÅÚ?ûoøøøè´Cðñ¨==<n^<Y¤R=R§<<¨ïE£<no¤¨<o9¥<åoq=£o¤W<¤<q(å= po<£<<¦E<ÜX3R<Y<ߥY<q=R=t<¥¨no9¥< O ¨¥o¤¨<R¤¨L¥o =\<q=´$= T?D=Cg<pp"©£<=Y=pB=<Rå</¡ ¥Yp<¤o<´jåo(¨£<=£<o¤¤ P <=ÛYRe ÷ ¥qq=<WÜB¥Y ´î¨¥q<R ofEW<¤o<´¥LBÛoR P =po¤¨¤¥o<¨$=ê=<R¨B<o§o æ []o= P q(o¤ÅÚfûoøoøø-è´t<qÞ=<R?¤¨<n<£<=¥¨±=£<<q(qÛo@o¤¨Rãpß<¤<q=(L ¤=qB<¨¥o<Rq O £YRY¥¤¨¤Å=<R=qåo¨<B=¨<¨í<@o-oRq£<Ý£<¤¥¨pf=<3R ¡ ag <¤o<q=\nq=q£<¤ O ¨=o ñø Äûoý U ==Yp¨@o¤<Ú¥ æ U è/YÜ<§TBÜq¤¤ÜÚ¥<¨ ¥Y( O ¨[]q=R£Y P1æ øYÂúù U è/3^R=Y¨¥j¥<R£<=R-<q=R´¥o]¥q§<<¨ï£YR= O Ú¡ oRÞ¥Ü=<Wå==ÚÛ<¤o<q=WR¤¨= O ¨=R¥Y'<¨¤R£YpLB夤YY¥o<qRBo<3@o ¥ O jRE£<¨< æ Y P ´ ¤ÅÚ*ûoøøúè´ ¢T?D%£ &û ¤ o VÜBqÛqR=<Rã¨ná¤o§¦6o(<o<RCpon<¤oYq¥q G¥ < L¤(¨W=< poBox£< o£<<¨=Rq}\<B'¥Y =L¡ 3R=¨t O ¨= æ h÷øøK P ¥è´Ü<R @¤¤qC3R=¨p<RR <n=qåo¨<W£<<´î<¤oYR æ < P q¤ÅÚ<ûoøoøú-è´'[]= §L¥¥¨@o¤ < q=RÞo ÛRT÷øøI<¤o<´¥po==´ÛqÜBRFF< P qpo¤7 æ ûoøoøú-è´Yo-=p´po¤Å & æ ûøøú-è/o<T'q O RRqo¤7 æ ûoøø Eè/ qÛoR=o¤ Y¨ë R=q-tR§<pBo=3=£<¤L¥RÞ¥(´î<¤oÞ¥< O RÛoL¥opoE <¤o<q==po¤¨¤9o O Ú§o¤5=o<7ljq<R=o¤¤ P ¨ O q¤¨qÛqX¥< Y¤o<´¥$= ¤oR <¨§<Rq]q¨¥YRn<£<±¥ç=o YR¤¨¤o<X¥Y=£<ok=@ÛÚ§=<o¤ ¨<¥ O ¤¨¨=R æ ZB=q ûoøø÷Y O ô [X P R q¤ÅÚ3ûoøø-ûè\ O-P q-o¤q=qR<qÝo'<£Y<Ô<¤o<q=Rpo¤ æ `9¤¤o§¦ ¦T¨§ ÷ø*©' qCo¤ÅÚ÷ùùüè´ñ\<Ô¤==Rt§<op<q¤Y=RYq=p=nãRÔo ©F¨j<Þo=poR5Üo£<¤ Ü<q= aª O Þ£ tRq-K=XRRq=Þ=<Þ=£<=£Y<<Y]- ´î3<qE=o¤¨¤ P ±n<qR=K@¤¤qI=£<¡_@Ü P RRq= æ `9¤¤o§¦Tq(o¤ÅÚb÷@ùùü-è/ÝZo= <qR=RqB=@ÛÚ§=<o¤'R¤¨¤oY=C<eRo¤q=Rq<Rn<¤oYq¥q=¨åo¤¨R9Ü£Y¤e¤¨@o1= o£<<Ú¥qpo<¤o<´¥R U ¤¨=@ P <£<<Þ¥<j$å=n§ooo¥<K<¤o<qÜB£<¤¨X<qR û T ¥tt=¥¨-Üo< O-P ¥<o¤x-=R¥q¥¨nܨ=]<¨=¦ æ c ê`bo¤oàRo£xx÷ùùoúYôYð1o=x " ÷ùù è O-P =@ÛÚ§=<o¤?@¥q=YCܨ¥±o=<RY¤o<´¥q=po¤¨ <¤o<´¥ æ [T£<== P "H Z q o¤7¨x÷@ùù YôYðR¨<RY=§<¨¤¤¨< Z [Xoà@oÅx÷@ùùüYô*o=¨ d =x5÷@ùùü-è/V"ÜBqÛoRq ¥Y ¤L=¥qfp¨¥=Rqo=¨<£<W¥=@L=¥q=¨< ¨?< O O ¤ P <o?==Y RY£<= /îYY¤o¨ ¥Y=<\3R=¨åo-=\o<x<RYRo<=<<¨=¦¡<¤o<´¥¨o¤ -¥q¥o´¥o<oR£Y==q-¥¤ P ¥YKt¤¦R¤ P <qR$\to¥=x "H ð1q¤¤ O ´$=t´î=¥o¤o(<¤<q=KÜBRC<RÛq=qxBlj¤¨<=q§ « ÷ù oø-èoY c ¨ "H * ?Rpo< æ ÷@ù oùY `?oo¤¨àq£ æ ÷@ù üY O è=3RR£Y¤=RI¥L¥¨o¤b¨-¥R=oq=Y oW<¨=¦E * ܨ=áR O RY<Rç<o¥Y¤o<´¥KÜ£Y¤á¤Ro1=I<¤oYqÝto¥=xð1o= æ ÷ùù èj=£<L¡ q¥qáܱ<Úëq=R-Ý P 3RÞot=¥¨ã=Rqoq1g<@o¤¨¤R P 3njp¨¥L¥ox ÜB£<¤<¤ P ßR=£YR¤x=¤¨ Ü<q]¥YKY¤o<´å=\\¥¨¤¤å¤¤Å?\<Ko¥<q\< æ P 3 =p¨¥=èRtR-¥p<¤ P =R¥<(<¤<q-o¨<R]R<£YÔpo=¥p qIpo * % æ ð1ox'÷ùù ô5`bo<o¤¨àR£ &H& c ¨x}÷ù Eè´ß\YR=<t<¤oYqÜB£<¤ O Þ=¤¤ P ¤¨§¦R n=-o]o<Tp¨¥L¥Y¤ P oXÞÝ£<§T=po¤¤¨RÛ¨=Ro£<=t=Ro¤ æ R¤¨=Tqo¤7¨ ûoøøoø-è´\<<RÛq P o´î=¥o¤oßY¤o<´¥ÝÜÚ¥çI¤oCE£< O RÞo<¡3R <¤o<q=ßÛR P R¤o=¥±¥<T¥opRqpÞ¥ã=£<Y C±t=¥¨á=qRoã=¨<RT¨Þ¨ t=¤¨¦R¤ P ¥L\<¤<q\$åL¥oå§o¦R<¤oRj¤o=oR<¨¥o<Rq£Y¥<=<j=<Ü A ¤¨< æ ¢<q?qbo¤ÅÚLûoøø <Lo<q$q=RYRR?¥<q=R¨*è´?\<9o?RYR¥L¥R(=q<qÜBRÞ-=R¡ R¥Ý=<\=£< P o*=o¤¨¤ P ¨<<£<qRt<¤oYq't=¥¨x9Zo=Ý P qBo3t=¥¨<Ûo O RR O o=¨@o¤¨¤ P RoYí=tR OEP <¡¤¨<@(E£<tR@¤BÝ£<¤¥¨< O £Y(¥<å@o¤¨R£<¤¥q t=¥¨n¥=Ro=j P <Ro¤¤ P t$´Üh<R obåoo<¨=£<<¥p<oYX¥<j$= ú &¬ & ÷ø =C÷ø P @o æ 9=¨¤¤¨<Kqo¤7¨ûoøoø-ûè´b\<=tR@o¤¨ B=q¤=¨Ûq¤ P =Y\qto=q ¥Ô=<R¥p=Rá¤Ú$p=tåoI<¦ O qÜBRq ÷ø l® ÷ø"¯ P Ro= æ V¤¨¤R O §áqto¤7¨ ûoøøoø-è´KB=¤b-=R¥q¥¨I¥<ßpoIY=RR$t=¥¨]=<Rãn<¤<qÜB£<¤¨ ,o¤¨¤B¨E=Ô¥<nYÞ§oÝÜBR¤¨¤ O ´$=C=<n<¨=¦1¨Ý<¨=3R=R æ o<<ïE£<¨Þqt¤ÅÚ'ûoøøûè´ Vq<R=<<Þt O ¨¤¨ P o=po¤¤å=<=¥<¤o<´¥'R O P Ro=RWo EY¤o¡ q=å$=o P 3Ißp¨¥=çå<R=q-¥Rk§<o¤¤¨R<T¥ã¥<X$o=p¥¨çojE <¤o<q=R}B'=£Yt3R¥L¥¨Ûo¥(´î<¤o=që R´¥=Wå P ¨<< O ¨' P }p¨¥L¥ox g<\3o¥qE=o¤YR-¥ O £¥oÝ¥¥Y'<qR=¨}¥<\<¨=¦(=R o<=¥¤¨"ÜFpo='<¤o<´¥R R qRo¤¤ P ¨Ô¥<ÞRL¡ O ¨¥o¤?R¨xÜYR=ÞY¤ P ¦o´¥§ P oo¤ P =Ro¤b=£<tR-=K<Ûo O RRp<qÛoR¤¨ qx'\<q=o=<ÜBqÛoRRÜ(<o¥ O ¤RRq-/îYqRY=YRW[Xo=´ æ ûøøY÷ ûoøøûè´Ûo¤£L¥Rt¥< R¡ O Ú§o¤q=§=Þ¥ïE£<o<p$£<<å=B¥< P Ro O (¡ <Úí@o-,o´¥}$}=<p¨¥L¥oÝ¥=o'V\$£<<pR<q=¨ O R<Û¨'o3¥<¥o¥o¤<<¨=¦ ¥o=ïE£<j=<ܨ<ßí=o=q¤¤¥¨åq<=R-ܨ=Þ¤¨ O =¥¨<(é<£< O £¤¨qÛoR¤¨<Ýoë ¥ååRo<¥o- Ûo¤£Y O R@£<=Ýo æ o=¨íqo¤¨¤ P èBt3=qX<¨=¦nÛ=q=Ú P Io<¥<q T =£< P Zo¤¨t$¥ ¢ P Ro<=¦ Peæ ûoøoøY÷"è<o=Rq]$-ÛR¨TéÜ =<($o=p¥¨no Ûo¥¨RqR\< P -ÛoR=-L¥R]¥<ݤ(o=/¡_o¥oY<t¥< o=R-¥o¤5Û¥¨R¨ P <oí¤¨ T¥<(<¦=R o<==å¥Y<¤o<q o<Ô=== O £Y¥q]¥YR ¥nt=qR<<o P <§ O ¤Ú P n=<jRo§=nRo<qo \<=q=@=§I=Y"Ü¥=¨p¨¤oBÛ¥qRå P <´ÛR¤¨Ô¨T=<q¡ O ¨¥o¤5=qo ±° \² O £Y$o ¥<ßí=t(¥Y P oß=qRo<±<RR O Rã O £Y¥/¡$R T P <TÝ£Y¤L¡ ¥¨<q U ¤=Ô$o¥<Cí<=ß=to'Iq<<qq¥¨ O qÜBRR6Û¥¨RRߨe¥Lß=qç< ¥Yt==ïE£<tqÛo¤£Y=±¨Kpo<ntoR±¥X[Xo=q æ ûoøoø-ûè´x=<t=£<¤=YR¡ í ¥<Kq<Rj==£<´¥£<R<=<£<qRX¨n¥<j<¨=¦ O-P ¥YK=o¤-¥q¥o´¥o< O ´ÜqR ¥YC<¤<qo<áÚ¥K=£<=£<Y<<Ôé<"ÜqIVÜBqÛoRR¥Yp$R£<ݨ¥<p P otR(o ´³µW¶³= ü&¶5·fÜ<R¸W¶TE æ ¶ ® ¶4LèoY¹¶m·hj¥Y §<ߤ¨ O ¥<£< o¥<ß<¤o<´jo<«¶4Þ¨ ¥<ß=o<o¤?¤¨R¥¨XW=<ß<¤o<qÔ¥Y ¥Ypq¡ O ¨¥o¤}R¨Yqí<qáo <¨=¦*}\<R¡ O ¨§¤<=qÞRo O =R<o¥=Rp-¥K=´ÛR=o¤3=£ O ¡=qYWYR3R<<¨<K ¥YRb¥@ot¤¨< O R<Û¨ æ R[Xo=´@ûoøøûè´¨<R¤¨£<<¨<=<\<=R< æ }¤¨ O =¥¨<Eè ³ W¶1³'º»¶m·f=<Þ=qo¥L¥=½î±=qo¼¶5·¥º:³ W¶1³'º¾½ ÷"û¶m· 9oYã=<Þ¥@otY =qo¿³ W¶1³/£ ½ ÷"ûA¶5· æ R[À@÷"ûè/ Á§À ûn=<ÞE£<pq=¨@o¤}t<R¤}¨<RR O R1¨I<q¥o¤b<q¤£<<¨<<R£<=o O £ ¥Yé£<RYRÝoWt=t¥<¨<t,q¥o$¥<(<¤<q o=R-¥o¤f¼§À úCoYX¥<R<q¥o¤ <q<=Ú P qÛo¤£Y=IW=<ß<¨=¦ æ À4E è/j¨ $£<<I=¥YÝ¥ï£YßqÛo¤£Y= æ /À ýè Ro =qo O (<ÚÛ<qX-=t=<=q<=R X`<o=(§3=<K=o§¤f==ïE£<(<q-¥ÚÛo<Xpo= oT[]o=q æ ûoøøûè´<t<£<¤L¥R OEP ß3RC¥¨=¨p¨¤oW¥ß¥<j¤¨ O =¥¨å3R Â\ÃÄÆÅOÇ{È /Éoû"AIb*Ü<q=Iã¥Y(<¤o<´poRô `<o=(=§¥<j¥§o¤x==ïE£<(=<ÜÛoR P ¤=Ip<¤¨¨=£<<Råo< ,on=q¤¨¤=<Þܨ=ñáï£<o=½¡3R=¨õo(1$qÜ o O Ú¥Rôj< <==§EÜ<R¥< ==ïE£<Ûo=¥¨<Wܨ=§C¥¤ÜBR$RïE£<RY PCO £Yܨ=å<¨<q kÀ ot<¤Ú¥£<YoãEÛoR¥¥¨<I¥<n3o¥q-¥¤Û¥¨R¨ P ¥ü±qÛo@o¤¨Rá¥LßÛ¥qRto <<£YRR1´îYoq=¤ P Ü<q1¥Yp<<o=t¥¥<=Ú¥oã¥Yt==ïE£<pqR£<RC\<p<=¨<R¨o¤ 0ÀÊH o<<q=ÚÛRnÛo O ¤¨R\==£<<¨Ro¥q¤¥Yo\<RR O RT '\<Û¥´î <<£Yq¥¨tW-Ûq¥¨-=Rå¨pYq§¤*o<p<Üñ¨<q q<<oå=o£<<å qRn<å<¤o<´ ý Àc À po= æ oè´ d £<¥<q=t=bÝ£<¤Ú¥¨<¤Þ<¤o<q P =Rt æ R÷ø-è(= O =´é P oo¤ P àRRç< ¨À nRto±po<ßܨ=±=<Þ=q¥´¥R±¥Y=R/¡ O P <= O ¤q @÷ûpoY=RKù <q=R O RIoo¤ P ¥Ro¤5R¥¨å=K$o¥Y3o¥qE=o¤5Ûo=RÚ P ©£<pXo<Ôq=R¤¥q ¨ ܨ=å¥Y t@o£<=qK©£<tCp=£<¤=YR d ¤¤ P oY=R÷÷Rop=RW¥< o<<¤¨q =¨Ý£<¤¥¨CR<£<RT$¥<¨Üo=¦åÜÚ¥¥o<oT=R¥o<]ß<¨ë RR- P Y=¡R< VK÷ ü þ u qsv ? Ë +y ¥t Ì @ zP?Á7 v 7 ÿ ÿ ÍÏÎmÐ ÑÓÒ«Ô ÕLÖF×5Ø)ÙÛڱܴØÞÝ0ÕLÔ Õ \<t P < P <op¨ÞRïE£=<(ot¤¨ÛoR£<=¨<TíY¨¥Þ<Úëq=q<Rt=§<qpt ¶bcß íYîRp P ¤¨<<@¤<'£<¤q=o æ èbo=Þ¨ßRo§=<jq<<¥qRb\Y<o¥o<¤oYq§ P <¨=¦¨'o=£<tRto}=<ÞoYß@o O \<RR= O q OEP ¥<\¨EÛ¨=R¨ÝÜL¡<¨pq<=¨o¤'£<¤q RïE£L¥o<\ܨ¥nÛoR=Ro¤¤ P ¨E=R=¥q]ïE£E=¨=Rq \< q=§=<$=op¨W£Y=Rp=£<§p¥=<3¨¥¨<'o ¥<qR-¥=o¤ §oWoYp¥Y ¶mà5bcß1à§èlE æ øabá9èo< æ ¶4&bcß."èJE æ ÷"b§øè=q=3Rq=¨ÛoR¤ P Ý\<ß<¤o<´ ]ßíYîRXqR£<¤o\ O ¨l¶4¢Eä÷W\<<po P Ûo= O ¤¨RoK£<,RK<R<¨ Phi o<ÔÛoR¤¨q¨ P Ûqq¥o= æãâä b âAå è´ U ¤¤9o¥YR¥otq=R=<R¨ÛoÝ$= ¥YR= æ =qtR´¥¨ À/ûRt n¥<jqï£<¥¨ob§=è/ <¤o<qo=ÝíYîq1 æ \<=§<qp'=\=¤ÚÛ'¥<' P < P p¨}RïE£=Yfo<<¤¨R<tR<<o¤¤ P =<¤¨¨==< Ü<q=j¥<j¥<o¤o<]o<£Y¤oqïE£¥¨To===@L¥RT=qo=¥q¤ P o èæ ç æ Cêé æèç æC é d åYqí<Ú¥¨Ôo 1æ ë E ì æ¶ æ1í E øag æß æ û¨÷è æ ûÄûoè ç b ë b í o<¹ìj=RßR´¥oÀ/ûÆû\<Ýí<<¨=<Úëq=RYRßRïE£"¡ ¥¨<Bo==¤ÚÛqn=£<§C=B=@¤oBï£<o-¥¨=qo <´í<qqR¤¤3Rq-¥RRYÜY¤Ûqq= ïE£o-¥Ú¥¨R'o\¤@=RßL'Rq¤¤Y¨-¥R,oRqR U Þ q¥=¡=<¤¨¨¥Y¨}Rt<¤ P RÞÜY§ î¶ «ß <j¥¨p¥qX<¤Ú¨-¥ßÜå=£ O ¡=R<q <Ro¤¨<ßܨ=T=< Þ< Ô<¨=R´¥¨]R"¡ ¥L¥R¤ P ¨±o¤¨=R¥¨<åo=<qRK\<Þ-¥q¥=YoÝ@o¤¨¤qÔÔ=<ß=qï£YR<qpoW=o<¤Å o<o£<¤oq<oY£<¤Ro<¥oYo¤*Ü<R¥<R=£Y¤¨\$=oâRo§]ÜqR]£<RTo\¨<<£Y$o ¥YKY´î<o \<K£Ypq=Ro¤x¨E=R=¥¨nné£în$=âܨ==R]o ç´ïÄ E ç Ä ®Áðhñ ë ÄÆò `ód ® ë Äõô `ód4ö é WÛC4ì ð E WCAÉ W[¶ æ ûÆúè R æ û -è $=<j¥o<o¤¨-¥Ro¥=x d o¥<Ko<o£<¤o-¥q¥=CÜBK@Û ç8÷ï E ç ÷ ®¿ð ñ í ÷ ò `ód ® í ÷ ô `ód ö ð E WCÉ ¶&WZß H æ ûÄýoè æ ûÆüè ø Zù ú¶ hß TbûùJük÷Éû¨\<qíYR Ü<q= Wo< å=¥YRR¤¨¤xRq-¥Ro ßoY XR qq¥ÚÛq¤ P oY n¥YKqR¤¨¤5R<qR \<é£îq ë bí o@o¤¨R£<¤¥qpÜÚ¥ PO =¨p´¥<Co5=<=qRYTo=<q c LîE¡ ðR<<oë1o<]=<jí=<R c LîE¡ d =¨R<§T=§<qpVR<qo3¥<(=£<¤=nqY(¨ o<Y=R=qXo PO =nqY $= <q='\<R< O qRCÜBR¤¨¤ ¥q=R O ´$= OEP þý c 5qo¤7 æ ûøøY÷"è/}\<jÜt=§<qpq =jR O <qn¥<qé£îYq ë E±ÿ ë é æ ÷ ® ÿbè ë b æ û oè Z ÿ h÷"g\YjÜBR¨-Jÿe ܨ=Tø d ® ã æ â ä ` è m ` ³ Ä ô æ ûBHè @b ÷ b ÿ¼E SÄ ÜYR=)S Ä 9¥<\¤¨Ro¤=£<Yt qRtÝo=ßqR¤¨¤a5 oY âä ¨b¥<\=o<o¤ÛoR¤¨q¨ P d b¥Y o<o£<¤o?ÜBRqx ë ¨}=q<¤oqR O-P í * OEP ( ù oY â'ä O-Pâå oqR<Y ¥¥Y\-¥q¥= t ³ æ âä è Ä ò ÜBRqç=<åYtR<¤¤ P =<¤¨¨(=§<qp±[]å<´§o¨¤( O £YK¥<p PO á§<Rt @ O t$£<<ᨠc B´Þo¤Å æ ûoøøY÷"è/XY$o=p¥¨11<Ü =Ô@¤R£Y¤=p¥YC¥o<o c LîE¡ d =¨R<§(o< c LîE¡Åð1q<<=ëté<£îR}¨b@Ûo¤ O ¤¨'t O o¦9Ýqt<£Y§L¥oo¤ &H -o_¡ P p¨R æ ÂY c < P 5÷ùù -è´ U <¥<q O =Ko¤¨¨¥Y⨨<R¤¨£<<q O o=qX dU \l(g æ d o U YÛqq¥¨X¨T¡ §L¥YåljoR£< g O ©R´¥¥è O-P [Xo=q æ ûoøøoø-èܨ¥T=opj§oYR OEP c fqo¤7 æ ûoøø÷"è´ ß \<¨ tq¥YXo<<¤¨Rt¤@o¤fRL¡t"Û¨<t$=otj$o=< IÜBRq<¥n@ÛoT¥<(¥¡ ù qEK¥¨pßq<¥¥-($ =<å¨<<R O £<<<o P oB¥<t<¨=¦*C\<¨(tq=<ã=q<£<qR ¥YåRop<£¥YT=tto=@L¥¤ P ÛoRßT§<o1ÜL¡<¨pq<=¨o¤'tq=<=¨<R âAå ¨ Ý£<§T@=R\¥=<j=£Y<X qRT"ÛoR¥<Ü<o¤j<¦* qÛoR=o¤E£<tR@¤Wo==q=¤¨£Y¥¨<Ko=p£<=q1¥] q$ ¥<p@o¤¨R£<¤¥¨<Rå\< ¥o<=XR¤£Y=q-§o¨< úoøøߥo<o¤5àRo<Ro<÷"ûoøøÞo<o£<¤o\àq<qR\\<K¥oYo¤ ¼¶ îE aø gno<«¶îEêû2gÂøYjV¨<q =q=¤¨£Y¥¨Ô< àRo<RjoÝ<¨¥ O £¥R O ´ÜqR øä b ¦å èFE £<¥ æ ab æ üøø /û -øø-è=Ko¤to<<¤¨RC=t=R=<j=R¤£¥oTYR3R<<q<R(o ¥YR=£Y¤¨¥W<R=q-¥RnYR='\<¥=jox=o<o¤<àRo<RWÛR=£<o<£<¤o'àRo<RWWo¤ÚÜ P á §<R]o÷ ß=YR¥Y¥o<o¤/î¥R-Ûq=£<û ¨\o¤¨=Þ,o´¥\oW÷"ö <}\ÚÛq )¶¦Ea÷<Ü<q=j¥<j<¤o<q¨\¤@=Rx £<o¤¨p\=ïE£=K=¨nRR¤¨¤ U ±o¥ÚíRo¤xÛ=q=Ú P ¨ <YR¤£Y<RI¤¨¥Y£<]=tE£<tR@¤9ÛR¨ P ¡ qÛÚ§ O ¤¨jo<<qRR¥o P ¥to<<¤¨<<q<tRÞ=£<§Xo=<§¦ER U ¤¨¤}R=Y=RjoY±Ûo O ¤R<Ûo O qR1Y=po¤¨àRqX¥n¥Yp¢q<¤q=ÔÛR¤¨q¨ P )¶4LEa÷ U o9¥<j<¤o<´ ÍÏÎcÍ ¤¨¤xo=<RïE£o-¥Ú¥¨R\<q=¨ÛoK$â=R «Ö0ÙÛÔ × Ø !ÏÒ0Ù#"O× $&% \<KÛR<Ypqï£<¥¨<\<q=R O ¨<Þ¥<éÜh=¥YKqïE£¥¨Tobq-¥¨£Y¨ P æi æ Ché('*) æi,+ èOE ÷ø ø æ ûÆùè ¥oq=<R\ܨ=n¥<jRïE£L¥oTbto¥¨CÜ<¨§T¥o¦oq=<$= æ æ i,+ è æi,+-+ èOE ® i ® G æ C é('*) '. ' i Ü<R }G ¨¥YÝÛR¥¨@o¤¨¤ P -=R=¥qI=£<,oRß<q<=Ú P =ÛÚ§=¤ 3o¥q-¥¤Å<< + E æ â ä b âAå è=<Ûq¤R¨ P æ ûÚ÷ø-è ¥<ßY=R=£<o . æ ¶bcß è¥Y Ûqq¥oR U ÞRYR= P RïE£=ߨ}<o}=RïE£<¨=qp<q\oÞo¥<q=po¤RïE£=Þo3¥¥\¨}£<R Ü<q=j¥<j<R=£<=K\o¨Ûq O-P G E i S dU g æ ûÚ÷÷"è <RïE£<qE=¤ P 3=<K£Y¤R\qïE£¥¨< P ¤¨<Y=Ro¤qo=<¨¥q O qRt æèç 1æ ë 1æ í E ì æC é æ¶ é æß æ ûÚ÷"ûè Ü<q= /00 2 33 /00 2 33 /00 2 33 i Þ i â ä Þ i A â å ¶ ¶ 00 33 00 33 00 33 0 3 0 3 0 ç E 01 ¶ iÞâä 3 b ë E 01 ¶ iÞâ äd 3 b í E 01 iÞâä4âå 33 §b oY ¶ d iÞâAå 4 ¶ d iÞâä4âå 4 ¶ iÞâ åd é ¶&G 4 00 /00 ø 2 33 33 ìkE ® ¶5/GlÉ5*¶ é iÞâ åd ® ¶ i 5 . É5*¶ 33 g 4 ® ¶ d i 5 . ÉA¶5.ß 001 ÷÷ æ ûÚ÷ú-è ¶ bcß ¶mà\bcß à§è)E æ øab§ø-è æ ¶4*bcß/"èLE æ ÷"bá9è¨ãY=po¤¨àRqIR=<¨=RRt\<t ¥R-=o¤'Ro \<ß=ÛÚ§=¤5 o=R-¥o¤ . æ è Y£<Ý¥å=<ÝqR-¥=o¤}¥o æ o<±¥Yp<¤o<´L O jܨ¥RTo E. ® 6 ¹¶ à ® æ ¶ d ¶ d ® Aû ¶A¶96 q8 æ ß ® .ß "è d è `ód é 6 8m¶bq¶ d æ ß ® ß."è æ ûÚ÷5Eè é é 7 8 Ü<R]¥YTít¥q= ß$ ¥Y]qR-¥=o¤§tÜÚ¥6åo¸Rà ¥Y]RRo<F=R= $=o ¥YIRto<¨Ü¨=ñåoT8- ê\<I=< ¨<<¨=R´C¥q= RRo£<-¥n$C¥Y oqRR¤¨R=¥¨o=<I=o¥¥¨<1qo=<¨¥] P =R æ Z P <qñqo¤7¨÷ùùoù-è´h\<I¤o «I E ¥q= Ro O <q¤qq¥qF<q]Úß=Ro¤qpo<¤ P ܨ¥á=<§§ö<¤o<´ppoߥ= ÷ø ôo ´ÛR P Ü<RCÔ=<Þ<¦3tVR<qo9¨¨=po¤¤?RtoRI¥n¥Yt¥<qj=Rpq U =ÛÚ§=¤-=o=R<¨<¥<£< 7 }¤=<q¤£<YR$b@Û¨<< E£<tR=¨@o¤=¨<£<¤o=Ú P x=< o=¨=o¥<'<¤o<´@f\<¥@Û¨¥¥¨o¤L3o¥qE=o¤oE¥<'§o5Yq5<of=qïE£< C=to¥<¨<å,o´¥ =YR=Ko@C ´îR¤¨£<<RI$ =<ß=¨Ý£<¤¥¨< OEP ¥<ߨ<<q O £<< P \<'£<¤q}RïE£=Y'o=\Yoo¦¨<$'3o=R-¥o¤ O £}$b=<$=qRop3<qE= ý ä oY8ý å Ü<§T@o O KYR=ÚÛqT$ ýä E ® ýå E ® ë E ® '9. W]<o=po¤¨àRRå£<<¨=R<=< P = d¶ ® ;I :µ¶ ® ¶4fR5 oe æ ß ® ß/"è=< ® KI q æ ¶ ß d ® ß."è I;: ¶? æ ße ® ß."è>< Ij=¨ æ ß d ® .ß "è é ¶ 5 ÷ ÷"û æ ûÚ÷"ýè æ ûÚ÷ü-è Ü<q=?5p=<j<§oYRjo9¥<j=£Y,oq(q¤RtR- æ Å o'nRq¤¤èB¥ß¥<j<¤o<´ 5EA@¶ d ÍÏÎCD ¶é d ® Aû ¶¶4fRo æ ß ® /ß "è (é 7 dCB `ód g EFHGZÒ«Ú ÙÛÖJI ZÔ KÕ L"OÒ«Ô × HG æ ûÚ÷ è MN$&%XÕLÖPO¦Ù?"^× $ Q× RST"^Ù?"-U MVWZÖ;«×Q0Ù?"XÕK% õ¥YX$¤¤¨Ü<<¥YXR<L¥T P =R ܨ¤¤ O ]=¥o<$=tRF¥eãRo§L¥Y P ¥R ܨ=YZ X E Z ®\[ \YÝ=o¥¥¨To=£Y<]=<à/¡_LîÜ<R^] ¥Ypq=o¥¥¨IÛqq¥oR d Ko¤¤b=£<¤=YR [ o Z E E æ øab§øab [ è¨ ÷n^qí<<<¥YåoY£<¤ÛR¤¨q¨ P E âå ɶt¨]=<¨<R¥¤x$¥oto3o<8âAX å E âå ® ¶p¥Y(Ûq¤RÚ P ¨T=<Ýo§=< $¥pY¥<qT=<jpopqE=£< <o\$ ¥Y('£<¤¨R\qï£<¥¨ æ ûÚ÷ø-èW=£<=<-= æ æ iÞâä è æ iÞâäC+ èFE i ¶ æ Z [ è d ® æ C d é8'_) é æ æi ¶ Z è æ i ¶ d Z + èFE ® û iÞâä [ ¶ ® æ C 8é '*) æG ® i æ. æ¶ æ¶ æG ® i æ. æß æß mH æ ûÚ÷ -è æ ûÚ÷ù-è Ü<q=ߥ<ÞttR-¥£< RïE£=±¨=<¤¨¨¨E=C¥<Þ=o<¤}o<o<o£<¤o Rt o<R-@ ðC<o=C<RC¥LÝ¥<Co<£<¤ottR-¥£Y qïE£¥¨ æ û¨÷ùèKYR¤£Y<R=<¤¨ Lý ^E ® û bi adcL+ $R -` /îYY¤q¨=¤ P o\(=£<R =R å=<-<o<n=¨<oVÜ´ÛRq ¥<n<RCYonRo<=qÛo<o£<¤ottpq-¥£< ¨==@L¥RñE£<tR@¤¤ P ÜÚ¥ 1í<<¨= ÷ú "H <Úëq=RYRYt§<Rt æ ¢¤ P ÷ùù -è/´ÛR¥<q¤q=R 'ï* æ ûÚ÷ù-èRo O j=´Ü=¨¥q] æ æi ¶ d æZ é æC [ èè é ('*) æ i ¶ d æZ é [ è + èOE ® æ æ G ß ® i ææ .ß æ ûÆûoø-è &H Ü<§e¨<R¤¨£<<qK=<Co=o¤¥R <Ü t<¤¨RÚ¥¤ P Þ¢¤ Pçæ ÷ùù -è=<ÜBRe¥<j¥<¨ $ oW'ï* æ ûÄûø-èܨ¤¤f¤RoÔ¥Cq=R´j=R£<¤¨=]¥<Ýq=§=<å$=ot]¥Rpo o<o£<¤optR-=£< q<=qÛ=x ?£<tåoàqo==R¥¨<=<\'£<¤qbqï£<¥¨Ýܨ=ß Ro<=qÛ¥ÚÛ\<£<¤obttR¡ ¥£Y §<Rto}=<pÛoRq=ßYR-¥Ú¥q ç b ë b í b\ìê$= ¥YC<=¨<R¨o¤RïE£L¥o æ ûÚ÷"ûè ܤ¨¤§<K-¥ /00 2 33 /00 2 33 /00 2 33 i Þ i â ä i A â å ¶ ¶ X 00 33 00 33 00 33 0 3 0 3 0 ç E 01 ¶ iÞâä 3 b ë E 01 ¶ iÞâ äd 3 b í E 01 iÞâä âX å 33 §b o< ¶ d iÞâå 4 ¶ d iÞâäâAå 4 ¶ iÞâAå âX å é ¶AG 4 /00 00 2 33 ø 33 ìkE ® ¶5/GJÉ5/¶ é iÞâ åd ® ¶ i 5 . É5/¶ 33 b 4 ® ¶ d i 5 . ɶ5.ß 001 âå âå æ ûÆû÷"è Ü<q=X ¨=<ßoY£<¤ÛoR¤¨q¨ P ]Ro§=<pR=Y=Rq o¥ ¥<9X R-¥q= <¤ P ¨ í }\<¨}<£Y=¥<o<o£<¤obptR-=£<äq<RÛ=¨Ûo==@L¥tR-W'ï3 æ ûÄûoøè âå é ¶øE âAå Ü<¨§C@o O =´Ü=Ú=¥qå¨t=R=tWo,X 5 ÷ E <q=<q=§=ÞÛq¤R¨ P [ ì÷ ÍÏÎfe !ÏÒ0Ù#"O× $ ^g»ÜL"^Ù?"XÕ ^=<¥¨xxRo£<=q O-P =opß P too=¨íqo¤9Û=q=Ú P ÛR¨ P $=o <¡ ¤¨<@=<§¦ER}Ro1Ro£<=p¤@o¤'Y@=<<p\<]R¤¨<npq§o<¨= ¨(<Û¨<R?¥Y <¨==¨=ÔÜB£<¤¨1oY O L¥Ro¤¤ P <@L(£Yã=<Þ<¦3Þ<¥RoxfÜto=£<tt=<Þ<¦X¨ O ¤¨W=¥<=@Ü P o¤¨¤E´îRq='¥<q=po¤ER<q= P $=oìY=L¥ooYÝ=qåo¨qtq¡ =¨@o¤¨¤ P ¥YxK\<Þ=Ú¥£=XoYRïE£=R¤ P o<<@îY¨åL¥R O-P ==£Yp¨<C o¤ P ¥< Þo¥YR=po¤\qï£<¥¨õo ¥¥ æ c "H `?oo¤¨àq£x\÷ù ýè´õVRo\õo¥YR=po¤ RïE£L¥oåo5§= æ WgKYè¨B§<o=RBVR<qo¥<<¦ß-o¥Rt3R¥L¥£< oYå¥<=o£<< =3RqåRpo<b£<<§oYRåo<t}¥@=Rpo¨ o¤¨¤Y´îqR=BR<q= P ¨'<§o-=¤ P =o<¥q @Ü P o<pqÛq P <¦ÞR¤qpq-¨Bq<=<£<<qnåoå/î=Ro¤Y@ O =x7Â}¥<= $=o =<ßRqE=¥o¤b§R(W§ãoR¤¨RtR-j¦oqR<=<ߥot=Rt q¥=£<==<=o£<<£ «SVU LK ¥Y(Ý£<¤¥¨x\<(=£<YX=3Rq \o<]=Rt q¥=£<= ìoKo=£<pqÔY<R3R<YR- =¶ o ßo<TRo<¥o-=<=o£<<£=<j<¦* YRo¤¨¤¥otq=R=}o=\£<RÞßY=po¤¨àRqR<L¥Rq-=q¤=Y=<¨ O ´ÜqR ¥Yå<å¤àqRã=£Y<e=3Rqço<1=<å@o¤¥qp3R=¥£Y=å¨(£Y=q$£Y¤ÅT?qp3R=¥£< 0SVU O-P K @ O j@o¤¨R£<¤¥qC$= £<<T=3Rq SVUOEih jl¹ k · K \ª ¹· æ ûÆûûè Ü<q= j =<to< O ¥¨ÝR tqR-o< h=<Þpo¤Rq£<¤ Üq-KoW¥<Þ- m: ¦EEöt¤n<Å d Ý=tt-oRb¤¦å P <=oRx'=<åÛo¤£Yp$ j ý oú]$oÝo< O = ÷"ý E "É RïE£L¥oãB§=oÞ<qÝÜÞ§<to±=¥<q=po¤bqï£<¥¨IoB§L¥ß<q=o j @o O =´(= j ÷p\<å£<Y¨Ûq==o¤-ojRY§E k ÂúY÷ X -öt¤'¢ßf\<pt¤¨RR£Y¤o E E Hag 5 þ¹· Epo´· ?q E aø gÂøøY÷K¦E<3ÜYR=?o´· ÜBRoEob P <qÔ \¥<Kpo=oÞ=¨<¤ P <=oRÔL¥ o< ?q ¨¥< U Ûo-oY=tR<§o-R XXoqRq¥¨<¦å¥YK£<<T=3Rq]ÛoR=£< @o¤¨<R¨-sr ¨ S\U E r ât ¶ æ ûÆûoú-è ܨ=n¥<K¢R<¤¨RonÛq¤RÚ P o ât E h 6 ¹à g ¶ A æ ûÆû Eè `'£Y==<Þ´ÛR P ¥<¨<p=q=<Rq<ÜíY dU ¹· ÷@ø*'øøø SVU d S E u¶ : U v<?w ât?x g ±K E jlk j 8SVUÉ ât E aø gÚ÷å< j E &ý ÉoúY5¥<t¥qp3R=¥£<tå÷ d oKÂY æ ûÆûýè & U ܨ¤¤ O pü Eû¢Þ d ¨<?û¨÷n¨¤¤¨£<=¥=Rj¥<CYR3R<<q<Ro\=Rt q¥=£<=åe=o£<<ç=3Rqç$oÝo< O = o<To¥YR=po¤Bgjn=q=3Rq=¨ÛoR¤ P ÷ü 700 600 500 γ=1 T [K] 400 300 γ=5/3 200 100 0 0 0.025 0.05 0.075 0.1 cs/vK d ¨£<=(ûÚ÷ £<<]=3RqX¥qp3R=¥£<(R¤¥¨T÷ U ì$o¨=o=<Rå¤5RïE£=To ¥¥ æ j ì÷R*è\oY]< O ¥¨WgK æ j ý oú O ¤£Yè´ E ÍÏÎzy E "É {«×|"O× ÙÚêÙ}& ~VZÒ&&0ÙÖ MV$&«×"^× $&% }< o=<RÜKYo¥qXn=<K=´î@=<(§oYo=Tt<q¤5oÞ<¤oYq/öL§po FI¹E8É5¹àJEâ÷ø ô o \<ߧYݤ O æ V¤¤è¥o<¨£< ¨þ¶m·E»¶4 æ I}Éú-è `óe \<K<=¥<¤o<´Q RtÚ¡p"©Lî=´= ¶øE ÷\Y=£Y,oq(<q<=Ú P iæ ¶oè, ¶ ô Ü<q=K«kE ø$Ýq<¥o-<RY=¨ P P <¨@o¤¨¤ P «E ú"ÉûKÜo\§<R¥Ý O §o¨n ¥L¥po Ro<¥o-3o¥qE=o¤Ûo=RÚ P]æ R O R¤¨"Üè/}\<¨<¨=o¤RY<¨=<$B(§ O ¤¨¥Ro P ¡ ¥¥j<¨=¦n=¥YR=´$= iæ ¶è E ¶ ô âä E ø æ ûÆûoü-è ÷ " æ ûÆû è âå E âå ÜYR= Sé dU ¶ d i iï æ æ ¶o¶ è è h ¶÷ ÷ &H æ ûÆû -è i ï æ ¶oèOE5 iæ ¶oèÉ5/¶}\<RïE£=Y O Û$W=< ¥Ro P ¡§= Ro<<¨=Y$o o=ÝÛo¤¨Ô$¨=o=<Rå¤}RïE£=Yo§=Þ<¤ P Þ£o¤¤ P n<q<=Ú P <=oí<¤ÝÜo §<Rn¥LB=< =¥¨(oÛ¥q¨ P ¥(=£<,oR<RY=¨ PÔæ 7Â}3o¥qE=o¤<Ûo=q¨ P èW Ýé*¥<o¤ <=í¤ E É i § æ ' cH+ è E *ú ÉûIVÜBqÛqR Ü<§ç¨ÚÛRáÚ æ ûÆûoù-è RY oßÔåo¤¨¤<qÛL¥o1$= Ô<Rq=q¤ P Ro<¥o-Ûo¤¨£<=¨<R=<<RY=¨ P ¥oYR-¨p3=qß<=q==£Y=K¥oYR-n=<j<¦3 \<B¥o<o¤<R=£<¥<qE9¨9夤 O £Y?=¤¨-=¤ P q£<-¥q¥o´¥9¥<W¥@Û¨¥¥¨o¤$=q $=o ¥<pRR-=¥o¤B§R]VRYRo}=< âå Ûq¤R¨ P ¨(R<£YRRá$ X¢RY¤Roã¥Xo o¤¨p¢R<¤¨RoCÛoR¤RÚ PnO-P Ý$qÜh3RRqER ðñ¨= ¥<¨I§<qáot<Ú¥o¤jR<Y¨¥¨xK¥ <áq<R=¥¨hotéR´¥oh ¨-¥Ô¨ @Û¨<Rñ<£Y±=á¥<I@o¥o<oRtR-oj¥< <¥ O £Y=on¨n¨C@==¨R O-P ¥Y ==Ro ¤¨<q¥<n<o==q=<n=qoxãg ¥<qß=£<<ÝÜÚ¥áÔ¥<IY¨¥o¤ ¥R-=o¤ Ûo¥¨RÚ P =o<¨R-ÜBR=Ko¤¨=ߥ£<<¨Rnܨ=C¥<q<q¤£<C=\¥Y=R£<¤¨=\<=q=qE=R <q=j<¤¨$o¥<q ¥< J¶ LE ag h¶ ¢E 2g \<Y=¦ O £<<<o=¨Ro=K3RIL hø CoY aû ÂøY\<( q O £<<¡ oR}o=\£<§ß¥WtYpo¤Eot£<-'o*ÜÛoRW}qéqq=R O o§¦($ä=< O £<< P &H \<¨t¨to§<´Ûq O-P ´î¥=o3¤=<Ô=<<Ú¥o¤Bq<<Ú¥¨<Þ'ï* æ ûÆûoüL¡ûÄû è(-¥±¥Y mH ÷ <oRR¤¨¤o<X¦oRq<Yp¥YR ¥<K¥otjÛo¤£<¥Y=£<o<£Y¥<(=¨Ý£<¤L¥ox<q ¥Yå$£<¤¤WoàqÝ£¥o¤/î=R-Þo\=<å<¨=¦ãK=¨Ý£<¤L¥R?¥YnoàR¨Ý£Y=o¤ O o£<<oqÝo 3R=¨Yo \<XY¤o<´Q å=@ÛÚ§=<o¤3o¥qE=o¤\¨po¥q<R OEP oõo<<î¨å=n¥<R´¡<Ú¡ tR<¤¥=R¥tR-tÜ<§õ¨ÛoRpoõ´ëqq¥ÚÛ]=o=R<¨<1<¨¥o<R¥<å¨p£<Y¤ P [¶m· æ =qÀ¥úYÄûoè´ ÜB¥¨pq U ¤¨=<£<ç¥YR=Tt=opToqR£<Ý£Y¤=ço -ot<@oÞ¥Y <¤o<qR3oRq=q=X-¥åÚ<o¤¤ÜBRx\\Y O £Y<o P q<<Ú¥¨]¨qïE£<¨Ûo¤¨R-= aª ¥<b=£ tqR-=¤ P ¤Ü¡po9Y=o=<¤<q=9ÜÚ¥ïE£= P <¥¥¨qEÛoR¤¨ q æ `9¤¤o§¦ qo¤7¨ ÷ùùüè´ g<¦ P <¨ë RR<q O qÜBRq±=<K=£<¤=Y\<RÝo<]<=´Û£<=£<<q æ c £ O Ü qo¤ÅÚ5÷ùùoùYô3Z P <qIq o¤ÅÚf÷ùùùY3ûøøøYô [Xo=´@5ûøøY÷ ûoøøûô*^} U <q¤å´¤ÅÚûøø-û ûoøøoúYô*¢¤ P f÷ùùoùYô3¢j¤¨ P ´o¤7¨ ûoøoøY÷"è¥L=<(Ý£Y¤=<\YR=o=( q$pqXL ¥Y¨EÛ¨=R¨Þ¤t¨Ro7¨EÛ=q=Ú P ¥q=ê¨WYoW´î<¤¨RÚ¥¤ P YR¤£Y<Rx-=<£<tE£<tR=¨@o¤ ÛR¨ P W<´Û¨§ O ¤o<åW<Rq<RC=oY<¤=<§¦ERno<Y¨¥¨x=< Ý£<¤¥¨< øä E <q=p=R<㥠O toY<q(R¤£Y=pðñ¨=1T¥oYo¤ úoøø æ =tt=£<<K]£< ¦ä E üøø2b îå E û-øø-èo<eøagR¼ ¾¶% û?¥Yp<otq¥qjo¥YåV¤¤'<<q=Co <¤o<qܨ=hI¼E ÷ø ô o =R¤¨ÛoR O-P ¤¨@o Ç ÷"ûtqR¤¨¤XRo§I<¨=R´¥¨x<å ¥ <q¥q¡o=n=R§<<¨ïE£<o3^} U <q¤ß´ ¤Å æ ûoøø-ûoè@ÛKo¤ÞåoYÛR P <on=R¤£¥o =¨Ý£<¤¥¨<RE¥Y£<¥<q\Ý£<¤¥¨<B<q¤£<<j]/îYY¤q¨Û¨=Ro=¨ P ÷ù u qsv ? þ s¨u 7 < ; q z ÿ ? ÿ ÿ D´ÎmÐ ¨Õ¢Ø"P%^gY"OÝ0Õ Ü´Ô W^"^Ý«×QHG ÏÙÛØ"PZÖ d 5<=´ÛqE=<\E£<pq=¨@o¤<o£<¤o¨ P <Rox¥<<¤o<´@L¢¤ Pßæ ÷ùoùù-è ¨E==<£<qRK =¥RY<<¨§<R 7 $¥YWo¥@Û¨§L¥oo¤L o=R-¥o¤o=<<¤<q- Ü<R<<qíYR )¶m· ¥Y(po¥Y<Þ¤q<o=XoK÷"öýßo}=<(§<K¥o<¨£< \g=<Ro£Y=< æ o <3[Xo=qR ûoøøûèYqí<q 7 p$¥q¥¨X'¥<(<¦]@o¤¨<q-Kr[Xo=´ æ ûoøøûèY=q£<=R ¥<]ø Æ;ü r ÜB£<¤k¨Ûoã6q¤1oY<=@îp¥¨¥ç¥Y=R/¡<¨pq<=¨o¤ =£<¤=YR ag ¦ ᢤ¨¤R c æ ûoøøoú-è=<å´ëqq=Ýo\¥Yå=to¥<¨<,oq=(o1¥<p<¡¤¨<@oj<¨=¦ qÛo¤£¥oCY=q£<=R õ=<=qI=q=3Rq=R d <BúYÚ÷Ô<q=R O Rn<Ü ¥<Ipo=<< ,o´¥\§<R¥YK3o=R-¥o¤Ü¨=<C=<K§<j¤ O æ ÷"èW£<,oR<RY=¨ P <oí¤¨ }d <EúYÆûKqto=qW=<àR£Y¥¤¤ P @ÛR=oqC<RY=¨ P "G E ag"¶m·Db§ø2gÆü&¶5·koY1÷"gÂø&¶m·ñRYR¥¤¤ P (÷øø ê$¥Y¥o<=ÔtYR¤Å d 7 ìø ûoø =<Ü ° ² ¥<ߥ<q=ToÜBã<R<¨ P << <W<n6@o§6=¨<o¥<n<¤o<´ttãY¥o<q o Ç 2ú gBH&¶5·xÜY§ã£<<¤ P ¤=qb¥t=<o¥qtïE£<¥R LSVUþEêøagÂø*5£Y=£o¤¨¤ P ûr $ Ç ür <qÛoR¤¨x\Y<¨§<Rߨ Ü<q=\¥YY¤q£<Þo c ¨< O ¤oß=q=<o<Rq æ c ¥è O q¤´Ûq=ßqR£<q\<¨\<= O O ¤ P <£Y¥ß¥<Ü@Ûq<o¥¨<$£<¥<q\C¥Y -ÛR¨ÔéÜRß\<q=tn=¤¨-<¨oB=<ß<¨<$£<=<Ro£YÜ=<(o 7 ¨<R@oRq \<¨WRo O ¥ O £Y=Rߥ=<\,oq'=Wo}=<<=ÚÛ¨< O-P ¥<\Y¤o<´'<R=¨ÛoR¤ P LCøE ÷øø"Gâ=<t<R<¨ P ÜB@o¦R<qx'=T¥Yåot<¤¨¨¥£Y<ÝoB¥<ÞÜ@ÛoRRT}Ûqá=R ¨ =¤¨¤qÛo¤¨Û¨<<Vq<R3t¥@ P ¡¥¥jYo O qR]o§<´Ûq P ´@ E æ ûè¥q¨ P <¥= O £Y= Kd ¨<fúYÂúT<Ü¥YtÛo=RÚ P : ) æ ' c è=<W<¨¥Ú¡ O £Y= æ è<¤o<p ûø $jÜI<Úëq=qE(=to¥<¨<,oq==q U <Rq q ¶bcß îCîE "G <¤o<qÞ3o=R-¥o¤po¦oqߥ<§YT¤¨ O åéÜ £<Y¥Ro P £YÞÜ<¨§áÛ¥qRto ° a² ¼° ² RoE=E£<£Y=¤ P <R <'\<R Ûo¥¨Rqopo=¦Råo O ¤o§¦ o= <Y<R¥¨<j<R-"¡ ¥ÚÛÛo¥¨RÚ Pãæ qp<o=q=t=< O o§¦E=o£<<*è/VR<qo*¥<q=(o=Ko-¥¨ P R¤¨<qÜY§ o]<o¥¨<±ç¥<T<¦ æ,O o¥õoàR¨Ý£Y=o¤¤ P <õ=o<¤¤ P è/£Y§FÛo¥¨RqCo E ag"¶m· O RÛR6¥<C£<eܨ= 7 ø ìoÜBR¤¨¤ æ YoÝ<Ü6YR=@è´ d £<=<Rpo=o}o¤¤ Ûo¥¨Rq(=ß<¨±<R<¨ P ö<R=£<å=qo<RÝ\Y P q-¥E£<o£<=¤ P -¥q¥o´Ü¨=ãRo§ o=<R O-P pq=¨<To<ã=<Ro=¨<< U ¤¨=<5¥Y P Ro¤¤qq=¨Ûq¤ P @o£<t=<t<¦Ô<RY=¨ P = qÛo¤¨Ûo(qt<¤´¥R¤ P Y¨ë R=q-¥¤ P $=â¥<ÛR£<\t¤¨<¤ P <¨ÛoRT@oRR * æ ú-è?ïE£<RÔ=<Ý<¤o<´ ðe= æ ÷@ùù è=<ÜBRI¥L¥<q=Ý/î=jåt=p=§ O qÜBRRt¥<\o£Y¥qo<Þ<YR c Y O ¤Ý¥ï£YR'=='¥Y\<¤oYq'<£<¤¨p¤¨Ü P 'tÚ¡ =¥¨EÜox'\<\¤Rn=pT¨p3§o-Y= O ¤¨R $\=po¤¤3po=<¤o<q=Ü<R û÷ 0 -0.002 -0.004 Φ(r) -0.006 -0.008 -0.01 -0.012 -0.014 -0.016 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 ∆r [rH] d ¨£<= úYÚ÷ \<3o¥qE=o¤3of¥Y<¤oYqÜÚ¥CqÛq¥o¤5po=<<(,oq== 7 '\<¤¨< <q<o¥qW=< ¥R-=o¤YÜÚ¥<o£YWKpo=<<,q¥oR}o§p=¨ÞRR¤¨¤ÅoÜÚ¥p=R¤£¥o o æ è æ úoøø @÷"ûøø-è´9=Y"ÜÞT P O ¤Å]\<Cpo¥Y<,oq==o= 7 æ qR¤q§è/ 7 âø Âü æ <pY<§è/ 7 âø æ ¥o<o¤R¥è´foY 7 âø Æû æ =ïE£oR§è/ \< o=R-¥o¤<ܨ=<Þ¥Y §Y¤¨ O \$ 7 kø Äû áWW¤RoWÜq oW<qRnoܨ= o=<R=to¥<¨<,o´¥R ¦ä b îå ÛE ab E ag &¶m· E ag"¶m· E ag ¶m· ûû E ag A¶m· E ¶m· 1.08 1.06 1.04 Σ(r) 1.02 1 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.9 -10 -5 0 ∆r [rH] 5 ZC¸E "G 10 d ¨£<=TúYÆû \<ÔoàqÝ£¥o¤¨¤ P ÛoR=oRõ<R<¨ P < oí¤T ÷øø $pY¨ë R=q- æ =q1=o¤è´ 7 ø Âü æ o=Rq1=<q*è´bo< 7 =to¥<¨<n¤q<o=< 7 âø æ,O ¤£<=¡<o==R*è/ E ag"¶m· E ag &¶m· ûoú E ¶m· ¶bcß E 2g A¶5· DC E &G E!¶m· E ag A¶m· A d ¨£<=júÆú ¥¨R¨ P æ è<¤<K ûoø ä$= ÞY=q=¤¨£Y¥¨ æ üøoøLî<û -øø-è æ -/è/ lj= P ¡=Ro¤T<Y@L¥RÞ¥Y =¨Ý£<¤¥¨áܨ¥ ø Äû æ ¤´/èßo< Ûo¥¨RÚ Peæ =£ O ¥¥q7 ¥q OEP CRY§E§è´ d 7 7 ø Æû Ûq P <¥Yq Ûo=qR æ,O ¤o§¦ =3o=§è@Ûn$pqç£Yßo¥Y§<n¤ O CR¨x}Ü<q=Rot$o 7 '¥<CéÜ æ ¥<£Yã$´Üq¨ jpo¥t¥¨RRK¤¨¦oÝ=o=to¤¨=T O =qÛoR1ÜÚ¥ 7 âø E£< O Rqp<o=qÔܨ¥]¥< 7 êø Æû @oo5<=<ܱ<q=è/Ko¥¨RÚ P tÚî¨<å¨ R¤¨@o¤ P Û¨= O ¤¨ O o=@oRRW\<j<¤o<q¨\¤@=R æ ÷ 9è´ E ag A¶m· A û E ag"¶m· &bá E¶m· <$o£<<Ý¥Yp¨¥L¥oj=tR@o¤¨B¨?¥< æ P 3\fp¨¥L¥o*è´5\<R-¥ O £¥o ¥Þ¥YK=o§o¤ ¥ï£YR$ =<(q¡o O Ú§o¤ =RoxY"ÜBqÛoRqo O RRXtqt<¤/î=£ O ¡ ©R´@Eo¥¤ P <£Y¥¥<,q'¥<'¥<é<"Ü O qRtR'Y<¤¨<@R9E=£<¨=¨ÛoR¤ P éÜFÜY§ Ropq}ÛR P R¤¨==j=<<¤<q æ Å oÚ-'¥Y O £<Yo P =R<o¥=<=<R¨=R£Y¤=<< Ï° ² ¤ O ¥L¥YpR¨<§è\¥q<<¥å¨Ûo¥<<¤oYq =<ݤo=q ¦E§¦E <5Ro£<<å=<Ý<¤o<´ ¥Þ§<K¨¥\RtÚ¡å"©oLî<]qRqR-¥RÚ P R d YBú =<ÜC¥YÔoàqÝ£Y=o¤¨¤ P @ÛoR¥R==ïE£<Ôoõ¥<]<¤<qRkå<RR= O q ¥YX=to¥ c ¨< O ¤oF==ïE£<qå,op@Ü P $= =<Ô<¤o<q æ 3¨¥ÚÛ@ö<R¥ÚÛ$= Y<R¥ö£Y=Rn<¨=¦è´ \<I==ïE£<q]=IR¤¨@o¤ P <tL¥R O-P =<IR¡ O ¨§¤ =qo ¼ü ܨ=< r o=£Y<I¥<Þ<¤o<qR c o=ÝÛo=Yo=ßRq$=< 7 t=¤ P Ro£<R OEP =<Û¥¨RRR3@=R<¤ P o=Y O-P =<j<¤oYq@ D´ÎcÍ E aø g"¶m· Ro= ~Ý«ÖOÕ¢ÕsU!×5Ô KÕ &%^× $0ÙÚ8EF&«Ö8×5Ô #Ù "O× $ Vq=o?n<¨ë RR-(o<<-o§±$¥Ytpo=<<C,q¥o 7 j<<¤¨RxxÜY§ã</¡ =q= O q O R¤¨"Üj nÜ¡<tRY=oo¤3<¦pÝ£<¤¥¨<q¤¤ïE£E=¨=Ro=¨-¥Ro¥=RnÛq¥<<¨=¦ =Ro¤\YRoEr1YR¤£Y<<¥<\=@ÛÚ§=<o¤-$=q\o*¥<\<¤o<´@ U Ro=´$£<¤<¨<=3R´¥o o*¥Y<¤<qb o=R-¥o¤ \<Ü=}=<=@ÛÚ§=<o¤-$=qo*¥<<¤oYq'¨?ÜB@o¦R ±¥Y=R/¡<¨pq<=¨o¤b=£<¤=Y ¥ã=<=tq<R=¥q1nÜ¡<tRY=oo¤}<¨=¦ =¨Ý£<¤¥¨no<n=<$¤¤¨"ܨ<Ýtq=<ToqR£YE=$o¥R ûý 0.015 0.01 〈Td(r)〉 0.005 0 -0.005 -0.01 -0.015 -10 -5 0 ∆r [rH] 5 ¡CFE "G ܨ¥CÛo P <Ýpo=<< E±¶m· æ =qRTo=YR*è/ d ¨£<= úY \<joàqÝ£¥o¤¨¤ P @ÛoR¥Rn¥o=ïE£<j ä÷øoø æ R*è/ 7 ø Âü æ,O ¤¨£<o¡<=¥q*è´*< 7 7 ø E agR&¶m· E ag &¶m· ûoü 10 \<K<¤oYq§ P $o=Rjqp3<q-¥o=j¨C¥<RK<tR<Y ä E ® 6 5/ý å E ® 6 ®6 5/ý +E 5.ý Ü<R5 æ 8 æ ¶ ® ¶4fRe o æ ß ® ß/Lè=è æ ¶bcßúb èa¶5*¶5.ß5 5 8¶4f e æ ß ® ß.Lè æ ¶bcß}b èa¶5/¶5.ß5 5 8e æ ¶bcßúb èa¶5*¶P5.ß5 g 5 ¶bcßúb èÛE @ ¶ d é ¶ d ® Aû ¶A¶5R æ ß ® .ß Lè é d B ` ód æ úY¨÷è æ úYÄûoè æ úYÆúè K¥<CY¥o<qå$= ¥Y Rop<£§=¤ qR¤¤ ¥Ý¥Y<¤oYq@}ðjo=£<t¥<Y=¦påL¥Ro¤3<¥= O £Y=RCܨ= tlK£<=on$£<<´¥¨nܨ¥T=Ro¤YRoEsr æ ¶bÊßúb èFE ¢¡ æ ¶bcßèY/îY$@ ® d Éûr £d B g R æ úY -è =¶ b=<j<¦åÞRo<¥o-£<<T=3Rqx¤r ß$£<<q=o Ý<q S\U E r g ât ¶ æ úYÄýoè Ïâ E È ÷ ÉA¶E<ÜB( O §o¨ ðñ¨=n¥<K¢R<¤¨RoCÛoR¤RÚ P t r:ESVUû¶ e ód g " û æ úYÆüè Z P ¨-¥Ro¥=<ßÛq\¥<j<¨=¦C<q-RY¥<$RjRop3<qE=C¥YKY¤o< O Rqt ò¥ ô «ª ód ·ª ® ® æ æ i æ 8 ¶ 4 ¶ f R ß / ß L = è è ¶ Ê b ß è ¦ ®6 5.ý ä ɶP5*¶P5.ß E r æ ûáfè `ód 5e 5 ô§¥©¨ ò ¥ ª ód · ª ô ® æ i æ ¦ 8 m ¶ 9 ß . ß " è ¶ c b ß è 5/ý å ɶP5*¶P5.ß E ®6 r æ ûfá è `ód 5e 5 ô§¥ ¨ ® Tb é B RH 'ïE£¥¨< æ úY <úY -è=qpY£Y¥qTE£<tRRo¤¤ P $ $¬ : ür æ úY oè BH æ úY è ür®<5¥<¨-¥´¡ =¥¨ß¤¨pÚ¥Rf\<¨}¥¨pq<£<p¨<j-¥q¥L¥oß'<¤ P <o<\<qLW=< O R¨<<Y of¥Y=£<¤=åo<Ý£<¤Ú¥¨<¤¨Rޥߥ<o¥@Û¨§L¥oo¤* ¥R-=o¤oÝR=qq¥¨n,o´¡ FY æ ¶ bÊßè£<ÜÚ¥ ¥oR<7 ò¦ · ô «ªûód ·ª Y æ ¶bcß èOE &û ÿ 5e 5 ¡ ¨ æ úYÆùè îÿ%E ñ ¶ d é ¶ d ® ûA¶¶4fR æ ß ® ß.Lè ö e ód Ér æ ûá9è `ód Y æ ¶bcßèº ÷\qÛoR P 3-¨å¥Y=¨åÜ<¨§npRo<==<=@ÛÚ§=<o¤$=q oK¥<IY¤o<´nnR<£YRR d <úYÆý1=<Ü¥<ÔÛo¤¨£<IoîY æ ¶bcß èå<RoC¥YI<¤oYq@ Ü<q= VÜBqÛoRRfp=to=<Yt,o´¥=¤¤f<qRq=¥ P =n@Û¨IpE£<tRRo¤?<o£<¤o¨ P L ¥YY¤o<´ O £YÚ@o O ÛoR P 夤YE£< O qR=¤¨¤Åp<<¨=<o¤Ypo¥Y< ,q¥o E±¶m· o9 P <Ro¤¤ P 7 FÜo <<¤¨Rx d YxúYÂüo< d < úY no¨ÛÞnqp<o=¨=IoW¥YÞ$o=Rqj£<=q¨n§o<<o=±ÜL¡ B <¨pq<=¨o¤5¥@=pq-Ûq==£Y¥<ß<<=@îp=RX=<=q´¡YtR<¤9ÛoR=K¤ ¥ß=<j<¤oYq\¥YK§oYo=$Rj\Ûq=qp<<o=¨àRR O-P p ¥<ß,q¥o\o?ÜB< &H û 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 d ¨£<=úYÆý =Rq= d oq=W$o=<=<=q´¡<tR<<o¤*o<<@îY¨åL¥oÞo=£Y<å¥Y <¤o<qR \<<¤oYq ¤¨R¥qX¨X¥<(RqE=Rj ÷ß< ìøY \<R=R´¥¨ ,o´¥=<ÜÔܨ=Ipq¤o@o¤¨T¥<¨ q-¥£<<¤@ -¥£<¤¨<Ro=(Ô¥q< obøYÚ÷ J¶4E ûoù %ß.îE 0.04 0.03 0.02 Fr 0.01 0 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -10 -5 0 5 10 ∆r [rH] I¥E ô o d ¨£<=úYÂü p<o=¨=]o'¥<=¨¤9=o<o¤5$=qÝRt3<R-ÜÚ¥X=<Ý<´ÜìR_¡ =qq=RÛq=x VR t<¤=¥qoj<¤oYqCpo ÷ø q£Y==<e=o<o¤¤ P ¥Y=£<ot=<Y=¦*}\Y§o<<o=tÜ¡<tRY=oo¤Y$R æ <o=<q夨<@èbW O £YÜq oj==Y]q¤t==<t<¤oYqKoj¥<ß$RÞRo==qq=R1ÜÚ¥ãoo<<î¨å=R±¥<R/¡ <¨pq<=¨o¤3¥=R¥tR- æ ¤¨n¤¨<è/ 0ý ä úø 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2 Fr / Fr c 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1 -10 -5 0 5 10 ∆r [rH] d ¨ £<=}úY §oYo=j<¤o<´§o P $R'Û'=<Wo<<î¨å=R=<=q´¡YtR<¤$Ro ¤o=å=Ô¥<CY¤o<´Ý¥Yå$=qCpp=oeÜqnÛRR¥p=R O-P =<n¥o<o ÜB¡<¨pq<=¨o¤x==R¥tR-@ U =to¥<¨<ß,oq==¤¤5YRRq==o P o< 7 Üo o<Y¤qn<Ro E ¶m· úY÷ u qsv ? þ Ì ¥ 7 L° ; ÿ ? ¯ ± | ÿ t > 7 ÿ q{ y ² qsv q~ 7 ÿ `'¤o<´¥}<Ûo<ob<¤ P ¥<\ O ¤¨¨ P =oqR=´¥ob¨¥<q9tpq<L¥'ÛR¨<¨ P L=< P @áo¤Ô==Y¤ P ´î3R¤Bå=Ro¤'ÛqÞ]ÜYå¥<å¨1=o<£YÝoß]=R£<¤¨o=<R¨ ¥¨o¤$o=RqRW?Þ$R£<¥<=o¤<¦-¡<¤<q¨E=R=oq=<q*ß<¡oRq=q=<Þ<¤o<´ WRo<=¨<RRx U P £<,oq<q<=Ú P q<oYRRtR-\oBR<£<´¥¨å¨BqE=R¤ P Y£<=(¥Y & =q<£<¤¨=¨Ûo\¥<o¤$RqW$ä=<<=o=<¤o<qR d ¨< Y¨÷q¡ <Âú=<Ü=<=£<,oR<q<=Ú P o ¥YY=¦ÝW<¨ë RR-¥tR æ COE ýoøab/ûoøoøab/ýoøø&Gè/9\Y=o¤-¥q¥o´¥¨<¥oq¤@=Y C-o O £Yj=¨<RÝ=<ßR¡ O ¨§¤?R¨I¤¨Rjëqq=R O-P ¥YÝ¥<o¤?$RqR5<¤ P ÜB <q<=Ú P §o<<q¤oKq¤Ro=qT¨n¥< O R¨<<Y< ú i d < < Ô¥<àR£Y¥¤¤ P @ÛoR¥Rç<q<=Ú P´³ µ =<Ü6ÞÔ¤¥C§ooCo C E ýoøø&G I E ÷ø ô o $ÞI<¤o<qÞpo o<áÜÚ¥ç=´ÛR=o¤<¨ë RR-t=£Y<F qR<q ú-û g<j@oTR¤¨@o¤ P =Rj¥YjÜBåYR<¨ P §<<R¤¨RW\<K<=Rq=obq¤Ro=¨<ßÜt<RY=¨ P [À §oY<R¤¨Ro O j£<<YR=¥Ü¨=n¥<R´¡ O P Ý£Y¤=< æ R @÷"ûè/ g<ïE£<R¥o]¤¨Ü P \=¦oq]¨\ O £Y=<=¥?q¤Ro=¨<¥Y-ox}ݤ¨Ükpo <¤o<q O ¤¨(¥å q±å-oX <R ¨RïE£<¨=ßå¤o=o(<¤o<´po=·¶6<q q<<< } <¤ P e<¤o<´Ýpo= O £Yߤ=]e£<<á qRx d < <ÆýTY¤o=(¥YåqÛo¤£¥oܨ= ¥¨pBo¥Y\<R<¨ P p¨<p\Ý¥Y-oÝ$?=´ÛR=o¤=o£<<Þ=3Rq<Wo<Ý¥Y<¤<q'po IE ÷ø ô o Tð1å=Rp¥($K¤Ü =£Y<á=3Rq<R'¥YC<RY=¨ P ã¥<å-oe¨(R<£<qR Ý£<§,o¥Ro\$\Y=o£<<X qRT=£<YRW ¤=toY Ro=\¥<\¥<j=¥jo?<RY=¨ P R¤¨@o<(B¤qÛoR¤¨<(oëbb\<ÜB£<¤¨CY<R¥¥<<¦p¨o<Y=-o§Y<ß(¥Ro P ¥¥ f VÜBqÛoRR¨=qåo¨<£<<q¤@<q(=<(Ý£Y¤=<<]<ot=,oR d ¨< <Âü ¥YKYR<¨ P <oí¤¨\<¤¨o==Rn$\<Úëq=R-<¤o<qpo=R O £q<§o-=£Y<X qR SVUOE øagÂø-ý}\Y¥tqÛo¤£Y=C9=<t<¨Ý£<êYR<¨ P ¨å¥Y§o<<q¤¨=Y"ܨ d ¨<a< B \<C<q<=Ú P <oí¤¨p¨«° ðÔ ² o3Rá¨1¥<£<qX\<å=@=á¨(¥<=<å/îYq¨=R ÜÛoRKo<¡¤¨<@<Ro =<Ý<¤o<qo<ÔY=L¥(=<=o£<I=Y§¦ERjÔ=<Ý=qo W[¶£ ¶m·-=<Ü@Ûq<R3¨BK3¨¥ÚÛo<o£<¤ottR¡ p=<<¦3'\Y -=R=¨'=qoW¶º ® ¶má · ¤=q<£<¤optR-=£<]bVq<R ´î=R=¨'¥K¥<<=¥<¤o<´ ¥£Y ¥Yß<¦Xp¥q=¤?tÛRK@Ü P $= ¥<ßo O Úo¥<ßY=o=<¤<qR U =<ߤ@= \ª Ü<q=ߥ<(Ü@Ûq=ßt tR¨R-¥¤ P <q ¨=Rxx=<Þo<£Y¤optR-=£< ¨¤oo -o¨<R]\=<(pLî£< =¥B\L ¤¨R¥¨n\<o<¤ P ß$£<<´¥¨]b<¤o<´po ¦Àc O £Yo¤¨=Ý$£<<´¥¨åo¥<¥qp3R=¥£<oÅ ob=< £<<p=3Rqx<Þ¥Y<¨=¦ æ R Ú÷"è´ úú ° ² \<q=q$o=o ¥<(<R<¨ P <=í¤K ð Co3R±o<Ôo¤¨=<£<]å-¡¤¨¦oj¥=£Yq¥£Y=ݨ <´ÛR¤¨<¨<C$o¤¨¤?£<<qf=<Rߥ¨¤¤9R<<q¥ O ¤ßot£<-BoÔ=<ß<=q=< ¹³µW¶³/ºê¶m·'C¥<q=§=<$=ot o5=<<¤o<qR=<-oWéÜ=Üo<¥Y <¤o<qLW¶´a º øY O £Y¥<q±=qÛoR=Rj<¨=qq¥¨ O q$ߨ RtRq¤¥C=<Ý<¤o<´ æ R d Yb÷"ûE è/ߥ<qq-¥E£<q(o<¨<Ro O ÚøW¶hä £ øT£<-=¤}Új@£<-K£< =qo O-P ¥Yß<¤oYqjooxK\<Þp¥q=¤?¨Ô¥<Þ<=q=<Þ=RoI¨¤q=jë R´¥R O-P ¥Y ¶5·º³µW¶³}º ½ ÷"û¶m· c ¥oYoå ¨-¥)n^o< <¤o<qj=o=<tå=Ro¤}¨ã=<t=¡@o¤¨¤R±Ro=¥ÚîãR¨ d £<=<Rpo=o<ÞYR<¨ P q<o<qRtR-\ O =RÛqÔ\=< n¬ ÜYR=j¥YKo\t§ O ¤¨n§< o¤¤¨¦oo O Ú¥ æ d < ÷"ûÚ÷"è´ & ú þ DCOE ýoø"GÞqKo¤ d <.<Âút< d ¨£<= <¨÷ o<<oof¥YKY=¦p=£<,oRj<q<=Ú P <Æû ú-ý D OCFE ûøø"GÞ'q o¤¨= d ¨<"<Âú(< d ¨£<= YÄû oY=<oBo ¥<<¦Ý=£Y,oq<q<=Ú P <Ú÷ úü T SVU[E ag C´E "G ÛIE ô o d ¨£<= <Âú <o<=YoCo ¥<]<¦6£<,RÔ<q<=Ú P ýoøø $op£<< qR ø Âø-ýÔo<ç<¤o<´ßå= ÷ø \Y=¤W$Rqßo¥<n<o¥o<¤oYqߧo R¤¨@o<å£YCoÔܨ=XÜ<q<=Ú P §<<R¤¨R U ¤¨=< <ÝRoIR¤¨@o¤ P =RÝ=<í¤¨¤q §<j¤¨ O ?=<j<¤oYqo<n=<Üp=<¨¥o¤5=t\Rpo=<Ý$â=<j<¤oYq@ * ú 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 〈Σ(r)〉 1 0.9 cs=0.07 0.8 0.7 cs=0.06 0.6 0.5 cs=0.05 0.4 cs=0.032 0.3 cs=0.02 0.2 0.1 ´ -10 -5 0 5 10 ∆r [rH] ¸CÏE "G ° ² d ¨£<= < ^R<¨ P <oí¤¨Xpã¤==t ýoøø $pqÛoR¥¤<Úëq=qEp=o£<< =3Rq<Rñ\<T<q<=Ú P ¨Þ=RY£<Rq F ð L¡ P T=<o \Å o6ÜeYR<¨ P t<¨å §oY<R¤¨t$]á\Y]¤¨"ÜBRÞ£<<F=3RRF=¨Ý£<¤L¥o<Ý=Y"Ü Ý£<§6<Rq qp§<<R¤¨ ¥<oC¥< <å=£<YT qR=£Y<R U ¤¨=<<o= ¥< =<Ún¤¨R¥¨tof¥<tYp$o <Úëq=R-=o£<<T=3RRYR "H ú 1 0.9 cs=0.07 0.8 cs=0.05 min 〈Σ(r)〉 0.7 0.6 cs=0.032 0.5 cs=0.02 0.4 0.3 0.2 0 100 200 300 400 500 time [P] î d ¨ £<= <Æý ^R<¨ P p¨<Ý£Y qÛo¤£Y=Xo¥<ÝY=¦T-o]$ qÛq¥o¤'£<<I qR<q V¨t=£<YC=3RqC=£<Y=Y"ÜkjÝ£<§C¤ÜBRoåq¤@=YK=¥¥<op=< ¤¨"ÜBRW=o£<< =3RqX£<<R U ¤=Y<¨oY Ro=\¥<\¥<j<q<=Ú P =q<£<q=¨=<j-o\¤¨qÛoR¤¨<Þoë? úù 1.4 1.2 〈Σ〉 1 µ=4x10-5 µ=6x10-5 0.8 µ=8x10 µ=1x10 0.6 -10 Ï øI -5 -4 -5 0 5 10 ∆r [rH] ¸C E "G ° ² d ¨£<= YÆü ^q<=Ú P <=í¤t±¤L¥C¥¨p ýoøoø $ßqÛq¥o¤<Úëq=qEt<¤o<´ po=R }\YtYR<¨ P ¨=RY£<Rq¨± _ð ¡ P 3ß=o3of7ÂÜ<q<=Ú P t<¨å §oY<R¤¨$]B\<K<YR<¤<qpo==¨Ý£<¤L¥o<=Y"ÜìÞÝ£<§]<Rq q §<<R¤¨ ¥<oT=<j¤ÜBR\<¤o<qpo£<<q -ø 1.1 1.05 1 µ=4x10-5 0.95 min〈Σ(r)〉 µ=6x10-5 0.9 0.85 µ=8x10-5 0.8 0.75 µ=1x10 -4 0.7 0.65 0 100 200 300 400 500 time [P] L d ¨ £<= Y ^RY=¨ P tYÝ£< qÛo¤£¥o]o?¥<j<¨=¦n-T$qÛq¥o¤9<¤o<qpo=Rq V¨ß<¤o<qpo=R<Ü Ý£<§ß,o¥R-tq¤Ro=¨<¥L¥¥<oߥ<¤ÜBR'po='£<<q <÷ þ p u qsv ? ? +> ÿ º¹ yÏÎmÐ ± ¸ | ÿ t > 7 ÿ º ;Ö ÏÒ0Õ !ÏÒ0Ù?"^× $&% U <o¥Y¤o<´q O q<<qT¨n<¨=¦t=£Yë R\¥@Û¨¥¥¨o¤<==ïE£<qR/îYq=R O-P ¥Y =£Y==o£<<<¨<pp=R=o¤Å?¥<K<RY=¨ P <¨== O £Y¥¨CÜq=( P ptq==¨o<ܨ=XR=3R´= ¥YY¤o<´@o=<=q=£<¤Ú¥Y¥o¥o¤Y¥o=ïE£<ÜB£<¤ O \àRR<¨<R=<<¤<q¤=j¨E=R=oq= ܨ=F=<]Y=¦6oYõ§oYRCÚ¥Þ<q<=Ú P <¨== O £Y¥¨çï£Y¨¥T<=oåL¥Ro¤¤ P '¥YT=o§o¤ ¥o=ïE£<Ýܤ¨¤?Yo O ßàqR<\<ßY¤o<´Ü¤¨¤?R Yã=C¥<ß<¨=¦T¥ï£Y OEP oL©£<¥Y ¨=\=qp½¡p"©"îY¨R<Ü<¨§]¤¨@oY¥ß¥<jt=¥¨C<YR<tRYx \< ==ïE£<´îR¥Rt¥<<¤<qB@o O qÛo¤£<¥qåܨ=p¥Y =ÛÚ§=¤<$=q ë M æ ¶bcß èj$ ¥YR ¶bÊß ¥<p<¦q¤RtR-Ý æ è´T\<C==ïE£<tܨ¥1=R qqß=X¥<p¥o¨ » M æ ¶bcß èOE*:¼/ c ë M æ ¶bÊßè=< ) Eû æ ý¨÷è Ü<q=Ü]o=Y¤ P ¨-¥RR¥RFá¥Y Rop3<qEt<£YT=±=<nÜL¡<¨pq<=¨o¤ =£<=jo?£<\Y=¦*WZ P Ro¤q£<¤L¥Y¥<jq=<Y£<q æ R d ¨<*ýÚ÷"è´Üí< » ³ M*³ æ ¶bcßèOE~³ ¼/a³ ) ³ ë M æ ¶bcßèm³_= j E 6 8 5¾d ½ q U 5¶ ÄÄ ÷÷ =Jß}g ZbûùT=´$R===<Þ=¨IRq¤¤Å æ ýÄûoè d <o¤¤ P]O-P ¨-¥Ro¥=<CÛoRj¥<ÝÜ<o¤ß<¨=¦XÜB Ü<q= ³  ³AE¾³  ³µÉ 6 8(ïE£E=¨=R O ¥oC=<¥o¥o¤5<¨=¦p==ïE£<j¨TY=po¤¨àRq ¿X d ¶ K MDE 5 e =¨lß5/¶5.ßúg ¦ æ ýÆúè J Zù Ü<¨§]¨\£Ypq=Ro¤¤ P Y<jn¥YKqY(t£< Ûq Wo< g<j=Rq\¥\=<¤=q\q-¥= O £Y=C=Ý¥<¥§o¤3¥ï£Yܤ¤ Rt $ q¤ K M ¥n=<pY¤o<´j=¨<R }À5 ô e ÞW¥<t=qão£<<I=<pY¤o<´jqÛoR1=<ßÜ<¤¨ RL¡ O ¨¥o¤=qo ¨´îR¤¨£<<R $= ¥<±¥ïE£<±-¥q¥=¥YãR£<¤¨Tܤ¨¤<¨ë R [À <=oåL¥Ro¤¤ P]æ R /ýÆûè´ `'¤o<´jo<IY=¦T-=R¥qÝ£¥£o¤¨¤ P ¥<<¦]¨§o<o<CY£<Ý¥å=<Ý=@ÛÚ§L¡ ¥¨o¤3$=qo9¥<j<¤o<qRY¥Y<¤oYq O ¨Ü¨¤¤ §o<j<£Yj=ߥ<j<¨=¦p$o=R?ÜB Ro<=¨<RY¤o<´\t"Û¨<ÝÝq=q£<¤ O ¨RÜBí<C¥<¥Y¥=o9§o<oof¨= )¶4 LKNM =qp½¡p"©Lî Ro£<=q O-P q]/î=Ro¤5¥ïE£< "<¨¥Þí=o=<q 5*¶4 5"C E 8mû¶K M [ -ú R æ ý -è Planet γ rp di α ϕ ri Star Gas Blob d ¨£<=ý¨÷ ^o=o o?=<j<¦åܨ=TÞY¤o<´£<=q]$==ïE£<jRo¤q£<¤=YR " Ü<q= [ \9¥<o<£<¤ofÛR¤¨q¨ P o=<<¤o<´ æ ^} U YR¤¨ q'o¤ÅÚûoøø-ûô"ð1o=x÷ùù è´ yÏÎcÍ Á¥Ý0ÙÂ%XÕ ÖOÙ}&%^×"^× $ g£<=£<¤=(=q=£<¤Ú¥Wo=q<R=o¤¤ P ¨to=qRtR-'ܨ=Þ<=´Û¨£<=¨Ý£<¤¥¨<?$o ¥Y\<¤oYq't íYîqpq=q£<¤b O ¨ æ =q[Xo=qRûoøø-ûè/b\<\oR<q=\¥£<q=£<=qR<=¡ <£<qRp¥<Y=¦ O-P =< =o¤3-=R¥q¥¨< O ´ÜqRn¥< <¤oYq\<n¨==£Y==o£<<<¨< éÜRo=<¥oto<q=<Y¤o<´å=W=q¤=¨Ûq¤ P =po¤¤7<¤ P <q<=Ú P Y<Wo q<R=¥qTÜÚ¥T<Þ-o< æ L¤@<£<<ß=<$qÜ E£<Y<=qX O ¨=\=£<¤=Rn<q=@è´ g<ob¥<K¦o P íY<<p=Y"ÜI¨ d <3ýÆûÞÜY§Ô<¨=<¤ P ¥Y(¥§o¤x==ïE£<( ¥YKY¤o<´\$= ¥<j<¨=¦*o\ÜÞÛq P <¨=<´<oR æ ÷"è5`'o ¥<'¥§o¤o==ïE£<¨5<R-L¥¨ÛoWo<K=to=x"p<£<¤¥q O-P 3R¥L Ln^o ´n ¬ 3-¥ æ \ ÃÄ ÅOÇ È /Éoû"AI Ç -ø"G B=¨p¨¤o'¥(¥<¤¨ O =¥¨t q=åY@o=< o< îG Ü<q= )¶¦Eì÷è´ \YKo O Ú " æ ûè`'o= =<K=o§¤x¥ï£Y=Y"ÜÛq P ¤oKot<¤Ú¥£<<j<],o o=R¨¤¤¥¨< ܨ=±ïE£o=½¡3RFoã$´Ü O ¨¥qõð]RÔ£<§ O R<Û¨ÞFo¤¤\Ý£<¤¥¨< «° \² <Úëq=R-¥<o£<xW §o¥DC¡§ -ø"GDb§ùø&G)bYo<Ôû÷ø"Gä$oJSVUFE øagÂø&fb§ø2gÆø-ýßoYXøagÂøüY ܨ=Ô-=R=tRY=(£<<±=3Rq<R\YÝ¥tjÜ<RI¥Y <<o= C¥¥<=Ú¥oXRR£Y=¨ =q=3R´¥¨ÛoR¤ P ?±<Ü ¥<Ý¥Y==ïE£<n¨Ý<£<n=Ô$@=£<=qt¨e¥<nq¡o O Ú§o¤W=q d <býÂú «¶%º aø gÂù]<1¥Y <q=R O RK¥<pR-¥ O £¥oã$ =´ÛR=o¤R¨<qC\<å¨<<q(<¨=¦ ê¶ £ "÷ gÚ÷±=<ÜXYF<<o=±¥=o<=Ú¥¨x <¥@ O o¥ ¥o=ïE£<R]o±ÛoR P =to¥xg<¤ P T<oÝ= æ RZ/À ýÂú-è´*¥YR=(=tK=q¤¤¥¨C$=o O o=XR¨<R g1¥Yåo=<RÝ<o<xb=<p==ïE£<p$= =<CRL¡ O ¨¥o¤'=q ® úA¶m· º W¶ºâú&¶m·h¨ £Y=R<¨=¦ Ûq P <Úëq=R-Rå(=<Ü(=<t¥otß$@=£<=qoK d ¨<fýÆûå\Yj=<ÜK¥<Þ¥ïE£< O R@Ûj¨KY£<t=T=<tR¡ O Ú§o¤?=qp\<p=¨Ý£<¤L¥oÔ d Y5ýÂúT<o=o£<< ÏSVUFEkøagÂø&< U =3Rq BÜB R¤¥qR-Û¥¨RRBo =q=3< O ¤¨$'=B<o¥=o<¨¥¨x \< P $=ì$}¥Lo=q£<¤o?=£Y<p qRå W¶ø§ ü(ûA¶5·}3¥<R¡ O ¨§¤Y=qo ÜB£<¤ O ´îq¤£<<qn$= ¥<==ïE£<Ro¤q£<¤L¥oxoo O Rq<< $oå P o3R O q$ æ o <W^} U <R¤¨±qåo¤ÅÚWûoøø-ûo<õq$q=RYRR=<RR¨*è´W¥<T=q=£<¤ÚpÜB£<¤¨ O Ûo=¤ P <¨ë RR-@ yÏÎCD Á¥Ý0ÙÂ%XÕ {P{P{S ÖOÙ}&%X×"O× $ 'ÜK$¤¤¨Ü ¥Y(¥o=ïE£<´Û¤¨£Y¥¨X¤¨<tR<o£<x3ÜÝ´ÛqÔí<IÞ¥<¨=XYo= U ÜBÝܤ¤9=qÞ¤=RR =qR<<o P ¨<¥ O ¨¤¨=q<Ûoß<qÛoR¤¨ qIÛ¥qR¨Ô¥<ßq¡ O ¨¥o¤ Eý 0.2 Phase II 0.15 0.1 Td 0.05 0 -0.05 -0.1 Phase I -0.15 -0.2 50 100 150 200 time [P] K M d ¨ £<=ýÆû \t´Û¤¨£Y¥¨Xo'=<=o§o¤f¥o=ïE£< j´îR¥R±Ô=<Ý<¤o<´@`'=ß æ kùø (è \Y¥o¥o¤5¥ïE£<Ý<q-¥ÚÛ po¥oYÔ=<ÜÔ=q¤¨¤=n3R o -ø Ü<§ãq<=¨=R-(ÜÚ¥I¥Yt¤¨ O =¥¨Ô3RxÝð1Þ£<R1n=£<=¡I¥¨p o÷øn O ¨= $ =<ß<¤<qjpo=qÝ`'oÞ= æ ìùø (è \<ߥïE£<ߥo=¥=<Ü R¤¨¤=Y}ܨ¥å<q=@=Y¤ P <¨not<¤¨¨¥£Y<Rq}^£<<K¥< =¥oY=¨=Þ$=oâ`'= ¥p`'o(§<Û¥qRRtRKo=£Y< aû B\YR=jÛo¥¨Rq/îY3Rq<RKR¤¨=/¡ RYR£<-=R=ÜÚ¥X=<Ý<¤o<qRR=£Y¤¨¥¨<C¨X¤=opY¤¨=£<<jÛo=¥¨<X=<==ïE£< \< O o¤nR£YÛK<q<´¥ttÛ<Þ@Ûq¥oo(o ܨ=Tßܨ<<Ü ä÷"ý ì O Ú¥q CJº "G § "G øC £ "G hW¶¦§ 2g"¶m· úK M -ü =COE &G 0.6 0.4 Td 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0 100 200 300 400 500 time [P] d ¨£<=ÝýÂú 9=ïE£<Ý$ <¨ë RR-=qo<Ô=<Ý<¨=¦*K\<ßR-== O £Y¥¨Ô$= ¥Y Y<R æ R*è<¨=¦I<ã=<Þ£Y=R æ,O ¤¨£<è<¨=¦ÔYTYoK=<Ü <ot=¥oY=¨=Þg<¤ P ¥YCR¡ O ¨§¤'=Ro æ =qR*èjRYR¥L¥RÝÛo=qRßoYx}<q<R=<å==ïE£<p<R<¨q=ß <=j¥¥<=Ú¥ox / =qox?\Y P o@Û<$=RïE£<q-Bq¤RYR£<-=R='ÜÚ¥=<\<¤<qR}o§ßRYR£<-=R =¤¨ÜB<Üå=<Û¥´îp/îY3Rq<R¨<(=<Y=R=£< =o<¨R-LW=<=<¨¥o¤<§¦*\<¨ =Y\YR¤ P ¤@@ÛoR¥¨p$=<Ûo¥/îC$¤¨¤ÜY O R<¨<C¥ßR¥§£<<nqÛoR-¥£¤¤ P tR=oÜÚ¥Þ¥<íWÛ¥´î W`'=´Û¨£<¤ P c *qo¤Å æ ûoøø÷"èb O RÛoRC=Û¥¨RRܨ= C=po¤¨¤ O £<¡àRq=n=q¤=¨ÛoÛq¤R¨ P oß O ¤¨¥ntRÝoY±$o= å=¨<¤=£<3R_¡ $SVU E øagÆøApÝ£<¤¥¨)C¡E ÷÷ø&G o<´C¡E-øø"GÞ U ¥<K¤L¥R=to Ûo¥/î 6\YT¨=£¥¨e<q=ßYoÞ=±<Úëq=R-R d <}ý 㨤¤¨£<=¥=R(=< ¥R-=o¤ Ûo¥¨RÚ P d ¨<?ýÄýT=<ÜߥL¥Yå¥ïE£<n<qÛoR¤¨<ÝÝ£Y§6¥<qßot<¤Ú¥£<<q<çX¤o<R XCOE "G o<ÛCFE-øø"Gñ<o\= 3R=¨o<q=@L¥R'Ro¤¤¨RÝYo===§\<\<¨=¦¨} ä÷o÷ø o<<<o===q=3Rq=¨ÛoR¤ P TYo=W=<3o¥qE=o¤*Ûo¥¨RÚ P <oí¤¨¥o=\=qÛoR=o¤ ³ W¶1³a§ Aû ¶m· =po¤¨¤9Ûo=Rqj ¢C)E@-øø"G ÜYR=RoIYo=ß= o¤¨¤?<¤¨(Ûo=Rq @ÛtRRá¨E=±Ô¤opÛo=´îço O Ú¥YÔ1=<nRL¡ O ¨¥o¤BR¨x U ߥ<Ý¥¨p ¥Y P ´îR\¥ï£YRC=<<¤o<´Ü¨=n¤¨"ÜBRB$=RïE£<q< PåO £Y(¥<q\ot<¤Ú¥£<Yo *H 0.5 6 4 ∆ r [ rH ] 2 0 0 −2 −4 −6 1.5 2 2.5 3 6 3.5 φ 4 4.5 5 −0.5 0.5 4 ∆ r [ rH ] 2 0 0 −2 −4 −6 1.5 2 2.5 3 φ 3.5 4 4.5 5 ÞS\UOE ag A ÞCOE &G −0.5 ¡CFE C[E "G d ¨£<=ý `?¥R-=o¤3Û¥q¨ P po$ kø Æø ß ä÷÷ø æ £<<3R¥èo< -øø æ ¤ÜBR¥è´ U IoàqÝ£¥o¤¨¤ P @ÛoR¥RÔ3o=R-¥o¤5Û¥q¨ P <oí¤jÜo=£ O ¥=oq=R ¥IY=<o£<<Rn=<n ¥R-=o¤WÛ¥q¨ P $@=£<=qR U ß=<n@=¤¨R(§ ÷÷ø ¥YR= o==´ÛR=o¤å¤¤<Ûo¥¨Rq\ hû U \¤¥qW§oo¥Y=Û¥qR<Ûo tR=oRo<p¥<`}h¨å æ ܨ=C¥<=otoàqÝ£Y=o¤¨¤ P @Ûq¥ooR=£ O ¥¥q¥¨*è<q <oÞ<Ü o P t=C=<=n<o¤åÛo=RqReY¥Roç¥< P @ÛTpq=qá-¥±I¤o= O ¤¨ O =qÛo¤¨Û¨<Þn¥<j<o==q=<j=q/îYq=<t==<ß==ïE£<q-=Þ=<j<¤<qR &G ¦³µW¶1³A§ ¶m· -ù 0.6 Phase III 0.4 Phase II Phase I Td 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0 100 200 300 400 500 time [P] [SVUFE ag & d ¨ £<=ýÆý 9c o< ¥q=a¥ïE£<qÛo¤£¥oÝo3=¨Ý£<¤¥¨Ü¨¥=£<Yt qR kø Âø < c Üqn=£<Y qR =£<Yn=<Ü oño<<Ú¥¨o¤¥=o<=Ú¥¨õ¨E=á<oI=§\[]q=¨< Ûo¥¨Rq<q=Ro==<(=o§¤9==ïE£<ß<±o¤å¨<R@o¥<(=q¤¨¤=3R=¨ O q@o£< $qÜBR O £Y O ¨qÛ¥¨RRojo=< O-P ¥YKY¤o<´@ ýoø u qsv ? þ u à z Æ {q y x 8¹qsr 7 t 7 7 @ Ä Å Æ È´ÎmÐ ÉÊ PÖ "^×5ØJ×|"Ë ÂÙ & É_ZÖP"^ÕK&%^×|"Ë ÿ \Ç U ¤Ú¥<£Y¥<ã'£<¤¨RnRïE£L¥o< æ ûÂùáo<kûÚ÷ø-è/=´¥<qCܨ¥ oñqï£<¥¨ o ¥¥5oÞp$£<¤¤?=´oWRïE£=x¨ åo¦Rtq¥¨pq R<Þ=n=£< P =<ßqÛo¤£¥o o9 P < P p¨ P ¥R ܨ=n<q=¨ÛoRn P p¨Ûo O ¤¨o}gY<R¨ÛoRn P ot Ûo= O ¤¨po<=qRt<qEÝt §oYRt1oR< P =¨@o¤Bé£<1 P otR(K¥<tÛ¥q¨ P Ûqq= a Y<qíYRÔ=<jR£<¤5o9¥<Ûq¤RÚ P íR¤¨x<7¨ a E ' cH+ g æ üY¨÷è U <¥<qRY´ÛqTt¨p3¥o-Ûo= O ¤pRY P @¤ éܨB3o¥q-¥¤3Ûo=´¡ ý÷ ¨ PIæ `}ì\Û¥q<=Ú P è/<Ü<§T\=<Û¥q¨ P <¨ÛYR O-P ¥<j<q<=Ú P c + ' H E Ì g æ üYÄûoè U 'ÜBܨ¤¤YR¤L¥Rq- ¥R-=o¤Û¥q¨ P '=£Y§CoÞt3¥o-'o=op´¥q O q@o£< ¨f¨5RY=RÛqßo¤o<\==@p¤¨<q5j<=¨¥¨¡¤RéÜjbK£<5Ro=oY(¨j=<@o oRY P @¤3éÜq=<é<£<<Bo£<Y<RYj¤ O o¤<o§=]C}B=op´¥tR oYÛo-¥oRo£<b¥ ¥£Y P =<RìÝ Ro§L¥Y$¥pWo*=´$RR<qo'\<Ûo=q¨ P o¥Y é£<¨Io O =qÛqã$ oÔ¨<R¥¤Å*<¡=o¥¥¨<p$=ot@o¤¨¤qÔ O ¤£¥(Ûo=q¨ P aq <pÚ=¨pY¤ P <qíYRno'=<q£<=¤¥YÛoR¤¨q¨ P O =RÛqCߥY<o¡o§=< $¥p<Å oÚ aq E ' cçæ+ X é ] c ¼èOE a é û] æ üYÆúè ÜYR= a (¥<nR¤L¥¨ÛoåÛo¥¨RÚ P oY + X (¥<nR¤L¥¨ÛopÛoR¤RÚ P ¨e¥<no§=< $¥po?=´$RR<qoWT=\$¥pÚ¥<q O Rqpq Z E æ ' cm+ X è ) E ¶÷ Aâ å é æ æ â¶ å ® ¶÷ æ æ âß ä ® û[ R æ üY -è ܨ= [ o\¥Y(<£<¤oÛq¤RÚ P o9¥<j=§=<Ý$=op obq$q=RYRo ?K$£<=<R/î<p¨<\¥<=£<=o Û¥q¨ P Üܤ¨¤<<Ü <q=¨ÛoY=qq=¤ P otRïE£"¡ ¥¨n$¥YKR¤¥ÚÛ Ûo=RÚ P Ûqq=R ýû \<KptR-=£< qï£<¥¨nܨ¥ + X o=RqX¨=<j=o¥¥¨<Ý$¥pbq$RR<q æ +X ® æC E ® i ÷ ' G é8'9. ] cçæ ] c ¼è é û] cÍ+ X æ üYÄýoè @ O j=qܨ¥R£<<Þ¥YjÛoR´¥YR-¥Ú P aÊcm+ X -= æ +X æC é E æ û] 9tíYXoqï£<¥¨T$o a ' cÍ+ÎX c´+ X E æ|+ X )Ï' è + X ® ÷ ³ ³d ûË' + X æ üYÆüè d + X ³ ³ w. ® û x g é a è c +X YÜK<Ü ¥o¦oj¥YKq£<=¤5}'ï* æ üYB èoY] O §o¨ E ® ' i G 8é ' æa æ C é8' c : æ û] é a è c´+ X < E ' Yi i c d ' G æ üY oè BH æ üY è <qt=<p$Rq£<K P =R o=pRY=RÛ¥ÚÛo?¥< P Y=eo£Y(ÜÚ¥ã§o¦EY]¥Y FE R£Y=¤5obߥoYR- ' cáæ '9. è Yø Ü $o P ÜÞÛqq¥o=ÑÐ o <®Ò æ ðR¨=¥R¨x*ûoøoø Eè´ & ' cáæ Ð c ÒãèOE!Ð æ '_) Ò1è é æ Ò Ó) ' è£Ð =Þ¥< ® Ò æ '*) Ð]è ® æ Ð Ó) ' è«Ò¨b ' cáæÔaqKcÍ+ X èFE a qoæ * ' ) + X è é æ + X Ó) ' è aq ýoú ® æÕaq )Ï' è + X b æ üYÆùè æ üYÚ÷ø-è E a é û]âoàqR=t<ÚÛRRYRoWVR<q'ï* æ üYRH-è O RRopq æ a æ+ X è aq E æÕaq è + X ® aqæ + X è ' iYc d ' G g æ üYÚ÷÷"è æ C%é )Ó' i )Ó' 'Ê) é \< æ ' ic ' GèaÉ i d ¥Râ¨nRïE£= æ üYÚ÷÷"èRo¤¤¨Rå=< O oq¤¨<\¥q=T_¡ YpT¨=o=<Rå¤xRïE£=ob¥¥Ü¨=TG EPG æ i è´7 O o=o==Y=q¤=¥Y =¨<R aq O oq¤¨<¥R T'ï* æ üYÚ÷÷"èBܨ¤¤3Ûo<x 'ï3 æ üYÚ÷÷"èBܨ¤¤ =<RT=Ro]o a q ^ ^ þC E ® æÔaq )Ó' è + X aqæ '*) + X è æ üYÚ÷"ûè ÏÉ ZC¸E æ É æ C é + X )u' ñ<q [ pãq<¥o-@Ö a q ÉÖZC¸E×Ö a É ÖZC/ ÜB¡<¨pq<=¨o¤ R=Y=Rq<¥<í¥q= ¨ï* æ ü¨÷"ûoè æÕaq )Ï' è + X E øY ܨ¥8Ö Ö /îRLÜB<R¨Ûo' o=R-¥o¤Ûo=q¨ P ÜY§Ü'ܨ¤¤L O § O-P Ý£Y¤¨¥¨<¤ P ¨<'ï* æ üYÚ÷"ûè É i ܨ=±÷ WZ P £ O =¨=£Y¥¨<ߥ<jRoE=E£<Ú P RïE£L¥o E ® i ÷ ^ ^þi C b '*) + X æ üYÚ÷ú-è ¥Y P q¤<=<jR<RÛoL¥o]¤Üko? ¥R-=o¤Ûo=q¨ P ^ þC ^ ^w û[ ié A ý Z x E ø 5 æ üYÚ÷ Eè $}ÜB¡<¨pq<=¨o¤YRtq==¨RR-¨=o=<Rå¤<RïE£=to ¥¥YoYp<¨==¡¤q= éÜj}\L'pRo<}=é<£<ßq¤RtR-}ܨ¤¤o¤¨Ü P '¦oRqߥ<\=op o=R-¥o¤EÛ¥q¨ P Ûo¤£Yt/îRRÜ<qe¨K´î3RRYRR(<=¨¥¨x57Âå¨K==q(=<=£Ye=<§¦±K ÛR£< O £<<<o P ¤ P Rq È´ÎcÍ ÁØÉ O$ZÚ5Ò"O× $ }Ù & ÜÏÕLØ$&0ÙÛÖP {&%"^ÙÂÙ«×5Ú5×"^× ÕK% QÀ ÜìÜßÜo-¥n<¨=R£Y=¥<ß O Û¨£<ïE£<R¥¨ão=¨=Yp$=o /ýÄû ðñRo£<R =£Y§õ¤=ot<¤¨¨¥£Y<CoY6,ot§o<qp¨á¥ï£YRC¶ ¤¨=qÞ< qq¥¨ço¥<RL¡ "G O ¨¥o¤bR¨±¥¨pqjo=o£<<ãùø TSVU¢E aø gÂø-ýnojo±´îYot<¤@è =´Û@¤¥L æ £<< Ûo¥¨Rqo=ÔoR<q¥=R õ=<I=qo¥L¥=½îR¨xa\<¨n <qÛoR¤o<pq-C<Ük¨ d ¨<9üYÄû¡_üY <?ÜY§á<q<´ßå<o3o=R-¥o¤WÛo=q¨ P Ï° \² ¥<£<1=<å=tR(ÜYR ¥Yß P =R £<Y<Rq¨= <<o= =¥oY=¨=KgYÝ@o±RÝ¥<¥YR=ÝÛo=qRjo o-¥½¡ P q¤YRpÜY§ñoÔo¤¨= O ¤ O poj<¨<Rp<RY=¨=q æ YoC<Ü <Rè´aZBRY 6¥<]=qo¥L¥=½î6=q¥< P ´î q=¨R<qXÛq P R¤o=Xq<Ro£<-¥Råܨ=F=<X<¤o<´ 0° ² =q R¥q<¤ P =E£<B/îR=<(==< t<£<¤¨=q ¥j¥<<¤<qRb\<¨BR=£Y¤¨¥WÞ¥Y¤o= ot<¤Ú¥£<Yo<n,oÛo=Yn=<¥ï£Y(´Û¤¨£Y¥¨x ?t£<<YR=§oY] ¥Y\<<q<tR<o$£Y¥YRR¨ d <YüYÚ÷Y¥Y(àR£Y¥¤¤ P @Ûq¥ooR SVUOE aø gÂø-ý(¨<¤¨o==Rn<¨ë RR-=tRFCFE aø b§ûoø"GDb4-ø"GDbÊHoø"GDb ¥<o¤3`}Y=oí¤¨ ³ µ $o ¿C E ÷"ûoø&Gtçg<RRÞ¥<Þ¥<¨ß<=oí<¤n<´Û¥qÞ<=o=R=ÚÛR¤ P @Ü P $ ¥Y Y¨¥o¤¤ P é*<=í¤<qÛoR¤o<<tÜp<=op¨<R-==£<´¥£<RLZ³ W¶1³"§äû ® ú&¶5·Ü¨= ±p¨<Ý£Y W¶¿§ û2g"¶m· <ãåLî¨Ý£< LW¶¿E úag"¶m· ñto<Iܨ= o< ýý d ¨<<üY <YÛo=qRo<oR-¥¤ P qpq=$=oâ¥YKtYpY \<´î¥q<Ro¥Yn´î¥Rp æ ݨYéR´¥¨á o-¥¥è(e=<n ¥R-=o¤WÛ¥q¨ P <oí¤¨\£<=£<o¤¤ P =q-o<R]oß<RqR==o P q<<Ú¥oC$\<¡Lî P ttq¥¨<¥ O ¨¤Ú¡ h qe÷ù&HY÷"è´\<<=o=R=ÚÛÝ¥Rq q<YCo ¥Y<oí¤¨ox= P fLW¶ § û2g"¶m·k£YE=¤úCLºaùø"G o<Ô=<ß=£ O =RïE£<q-(é*L=¥q<Y æ =q ¥Yq£<ÛoFCFEì÷"ûoø"( G èb==<o¤ P £<q=¥YR=Wj=Rq< P <§ O ¤Ú P ÜY§ ´îq¨¥qIo£<<hW[¶§ û.gR"¶5· <XÛo¥¨RqoK=<(Y¡¤¨<Ro£Y=Rt(}=£Y§±o ¨=q¨X=§=<t=<Ro éÜ æ ^¥oàq Y§ O ¤¨¨ P VÜ R£<¤¨¥<I3o=R-¥o¤Ûo=RÚ P Y=oí¤¨X<´Ûq¤ =£<§ñ¨YéR´¥¨ o-¥n< ==£<´¥£<R\$=oân<Ú¥¤¤ P é*\o<n¥ O ¤¨<=í¤Q¶ U @o O =qR$= =<qÛo¤£¡ ¥¨RïE£=n$\3o=R-¥o¤Ûo¥¨RÚ P Ö æ èÉÖ ÏÉ ZC C^E %E îb æ Ó) ' è_2 køâ]ûo^ æ üYÚ÷"ýè Ü<q=ÚÖ Ö ¨¥< c o=o<o<q=ÚÛoL¥¨Ûoo¥< ¨xRo<=qÛqßo¤¨<¥Y '¥@ot¤¨<R ãû^ æ ¢ P @<=¦ P `?oo¤¨àq£e÷ùoùü-è´(\E£<R5¥Yt¨<¨=o¤f£<Y¨$ <¥ O £Y= =Y£<¤ O TY=RRÛR ¨6oF¨-Û¨=qç<¦*F\<¨ÞR<q¤£<B<ÜBqÛoRR¨ß<¤ P ¥=£Y <"Û¨<R¥L¥@ot¤¨<R\Ro O j<´í<R]qÛoR P Ü<q=(Tß<=<¥¨¡¤¨RéÜj ^¦TéÜjÔ=<ßRL¡ O ¨¥o¤f=Ro±o£<<Ô=<ß<¤o<qRx<ÜBqÛqR9<<o=¥¨ P ¥YtR<Y¨¥¨ æ ´îqRYn3Ro<t$ÞéÜpܨ=< ³µW¶³)º ¶m·Bè O RRo£<Ôo=<TÜB =´¥Ý\=<¨¥o¤<§¦Eß<Y£<Rq O-P =<å<¤o<´@\<RCÜX=q=Ýo\<§¦Rpo= ýoü $=o R¤¨=C=I¥<<¤o<qt<çR£YÞ¥Y=£<o6=<CÜ<¤¨n<¦3 d ¤¨Ü⤨<q æ d ¨<?üYÄýoè Ü<¨§]q<R£YE=R¥<q=K=<§¦Eo O =¦RÔ<T=<j<=¨¥¨=Y§¦E O =Ro¦E¥Y 3o¥qE=o¤Ûo=q¨ P q<=qÛ=xF\<Xq<RïE£<RYRÔo¥<T=Y§¦çÞqï£Y¨Ûo¤q-t= ¥<o?Ý==<ßÛR£Y¥R=¨C¥<ttR-¥£< RïE£L¥oxY¥YR£<¤5ofÜ<§xY<q <o\ÛoY= ¦ o¥YÝ<YR<§¦T$LSVUlE øagÂø-ýå\<RßYn=<§¦ O qÜBRqã=<ß<¤<qj<%W¶§ ÷"gÚ÷5¶m·(\Yt<§¦X=qå< ÜB@¦I¥q ¥<ܨ=±Cå"îY¨Ý£< oB O £Y¦Û¹§ ÷&Æg úY d YxüYÂüC=<Ü¥Yߧ¥¨<n¤@L¥oÔo<I=<ß q=3R<YR£Y¤oj[]o§E£< O q Û 91R§ O ¤6=<=¤¨o<§¦Ep O =Ro¦E<±¥<T3o¥qE=o¤Ûo=q¨ P q<=qÛ=x LSVUÞEaøagÂø&fb§ø2gÆø-ý.b§øagÂøüÜq=Ý3R$=tR'ÛoR =<oI=po¤¨¤¥oYo¥<´ëqq¥åo=ïE£<Ú¥nR¤¨@oqç d ¨< ü ¥Y=R(=£<Yܨ=X<Úëq=qE =£Y<Ô=3Rq< ¥Y£<ç¥< P <¤ P ¥YÝoàqÝ£Y=o¤¨¤ P @ÛoR¥RI`} <=oí<¤K<¤=¥q]$¥YR=(¥<R£<< Þ¥¨p©£< ° ² O q$Ûo=qRRtRo9=Rq'í=< Ro'=<p¨<Ý£Yì =< Ûo¤¤¨ P ߥY îSVU <oí¤qÜ<§ãt"ÛoRK£YÜo=Y( ¨<R@oRRÞ\<¨j=Ü\¥±L=¥q=ãq<=¨=R- ܨ=p=<,o´B=W¥<¥o=<K¤@=Þo¥<=<§¦EBo¤tÛ¨<(Ü P $= ¥Y <¤o<q\ÜYR]=<j=£Y<] qR]<q=@=Rq o=1¥<X=<e@ £<=1$oXRtRYo<ho=Ü<FYé<Rq= ¨-¥X¨ ¥Yeoà/¡ £Y¥¤¤ P @ÛoR¥R <¥ O £Y=]<=q=qE=R<Rß<Úëq=qE $= ¥L<£<Ý=C¨= =/¡_o¥oYRtR-jo¤¨<C=<ß<=R<to O Ú¥ æ Zo¤Þ $¥Ô<ã¢jo P @oY=¦ P ûoøøY÷è´ U i @¤R£Y¤=ãܨ¥eÔpåq<R=o¤¨<¨=o¤ æ < èK<¨¥ O £¥oeRí=t¥<Ý¥Y <qto¥<<@o<±¨<¥ O ¤¨¨ P RR£Y=ttoç@=¤¨RÝq §xá\<]o<3@¥o<qno " ý ¥YT£ O RïE£<R-=¤ P =q¤¨¡/îR¨=RáÛo¥¨Rqt¨ÝïE£<¨=n=¨p¨¤oj¥I¥YTYqÛq¤YpqEto¥Y ¢R¤ÚÛ¨¡_VR¤¨p<o¤¨¥à æ ¢jV è\¨<¥ O ¨¤¨ P O =RÛqÔ=Y@o-=R,RRq 0.8 0.75 t = 120 P 0.7 〈ζ〉 0.65 t = 80P 0.6 t = 20P 0.55 t = 40 P 0.5 t=0 0.45 0.4 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 ∆r [rH] 5 6 JSVUÞE W¶ Ç W¶¦E ÞCFE &G d ¨ £<=KüYÚ÷ }Ûo¤£Y=To}=<ÝàR£Y¥¤¤ P @ÛR=oqÔ ¥R-=o¤5Ûo¥¨RÚ Pγ µ $ ø Âø-ýIÞ<Úëq=R-Þ¥¨pq ø /ûoø ø ø @÷"ûø tI?o¦T=<¥£<q=£<=] û ú ooT´îYot<¤B\Y(<oí¤¨KYqÛq¤Y<¨< æ û Bè\o<T Ro¦E æ ú Bè<=o=q==ÚÛq¤ P $ kø ø ä£YE=¤3¥<Ûo¥¨Rqo=<Y£<RqX ùø t =RÜ<¨§T=<jp¨<Ý£Y é*L=¥q< æ Rj¥< O ¤ ä÷"ûoø ìR£<Û@è´ ag ® &¶m· ag"¶m· ÛC E ab "GDb4 "GDbÊH "GDb "G W ¶îE 2g"¶m· COE ® H "G ¸COE "G &H ý d ¨£<= üYÆû `?¥R-=o¤*Û¥¨R¨ P =Y"ܨ<Ý¥Y<=<£<´¥¨Co5Ûo=RqR\<Y¤o<´¨ ¤@L¥R±L æ è æ ø §ø-è<I¥<ß=o<¤?<¨¥o<RÝ=C¥<ßY¤o<´ ¨ÛoRII£Y<¨= o9¥<(V¨¤¤ æ §<@è¥o<¨£< BVRo kø Æøý U ø ì¥<j3o¥qE=o¤ Û¥q¨ P <oí¤¨\=q¤=¨Ûq¤ P =to=xÜÚ¥Ü §<<R¤¨ p=o£<<¤ P hû ú W¶bcß lE 2b )¶m· 1S\UFE ag lCOEH "G ¹° ² ³µW¶³A§ ® &¶m· ýoù d ¨£<=üYÂú `?¥R-=o¤KÛ¥q¨ P =Y"ܨ<õ=<e<<£Yq¥¨ ßÛ¥qR æ ¥ote d ¨<<üYÆûè/ U ùø a¥<j£¥R§<<R¤f<Üqpq=¨<ÝÛ¥¨RR æ o-¥Ú¡ P R¤¨<q§è´ lCOE "G üø R d ¨ £<=}üY `?o=R-¥o¤Ûo=RÚ P =<ܨ<\¥<'<Y£<q=oÛo¥¨Rq æ =qWo¤ d <qüYÆû o<FüYÂú-è´ U ÷øø Ûo=qRÞ@ÛT=Ü6¥I¥<qß$£<¤¨¤=¨àR O o¥6 ¥R-=o¤ Ûo¥¨RÚ P §<<R¤¨Ro¥=Ûo=qRopÛYÝå=<Ro=¥Úîå=qY=Ý=< P ܤ¨¤/îY3Rq<RKR¤¨=/¡RYR£<-=R=ܨ=T=<j<¤<qR [CE "G üY÷ d ¨ £<=ÞüÄý ^RY=¨ P o\<=¥<¤o<´§o P <¦Xܨ=1q O q<<qe<¤ERp\YåLî¨ oC¤ O R¤¨Rá§Yn¤ O å=o<7X\<nY¤o<´Ý¨¤@L¥Re æ è æ ø §ø-è´X\< O o§¦E£<<p<RY=¨ P o O RRp<¨Û¨<RÞ£YR<§¦ßR=<(o<t<=q=< éÜ ¤¨<q æ,O ¤o§¦è\o=<ÜÔo\ÜBR¤¤7 ¶"bcß. E 2b i ¶ ô e ód ü-û 7 6 M⊥ 5 4 3 2 1 0 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 ∆r [rH] d ¨ £<=tüYÂü <§¦±¥=£Yq¥£Y=C¨ã=R=t[Xo§áE£< O qRb¦¨<X¨-¥]oRq£<-Ý¥Y O ¤¨ïE£<q<RKB=<Þ=<§¦Io<±¥Yt¨<R@o<nR¤¥ÚÛÝÛq¤RÚ Pçæ <o=<q¤¨<@襥Y =Y§¦e$-@¥<][Xo§6E£< O R Ûño¥<¨t<§¦eÝÛoR P åo¤¨¤Å\<=£<3R=<¨ =qo§o¥ÝLÝo£<< ÷ Äû ì<1<´ÛqÝ´îRqRe=< Û ÷ ÂúYn\<p=<§¦I¤¨< <q<o¥qB=< £< q=<=qt\Ü<R Û ÷}\Yí£< O oRCoC(Ý£Y¤= ܨ= ø ÆøýÞ< ä÷@ø TS\UFE ag ® &g A¶5· L %£ 8I8E ô o üú Ï E "g 0.7 0.65 〈ζ〉 0.6 0.55 0.5 0.45 0.4 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 ∆r [rH] 1 2 3 4 5 6 d ¨£<=ü ?U àqÝ£Y=o¤¨¤ P ÛoR=oRp ¥R-=o¤YÛo=q¨ P³ µ =Y=¤ PÝO q$o=Û¥qR=´ n$\Y¨ë R=q- £<<T=3Rq< ø Âø æ RqX=o¤è´<øÆø-ý æ$O ¤£<j=¡<o==R*è/3øYÆøoü æ RÞ=o¤è´9\<qÛo¤£Y=Ý$b¤Üq 9}£<§t,¥qo<ߥYR=´$=Ûo=qR'<´ÛR¤¨ @=¤ P =Rq íjoY Ro ¥<ÝtYpÞ'¥<ß<oí¤¨o\<¤@=<o¥Y t<¨å tÛ£YÜo=<B<=o ¥¨o¤¨¤ P oW=£<YC=3Rq<¨<R@oo=Y(¥Y§o¥Y ¤@L¥o<o9¥<j<=o¤x=Y§¦ER ¢SVUFE ag & FS\U & ü u qsv ? þ Ü q ? qÝ ? Ä Þ ÎmÐ ß+ÕÑ Á > y 7 @ ÙÖOÙÛÔ ÕÑ"XÕLÖ×à ÁSVU U p"©jí<<¨<Ôo\=<K=q=Ro=§çj¥<=<C¥L¥To£<<e qR jÛoRÝ¥Y ZI <¤o<qtpo= <´í< t<Úí@Et¦ P o=op´¥qÞ=¥£< P =<T<¦á=R o<= c ´Q ( E ½ ÷"÷"gÆý&ûSV¶mU · g æ ¨÷è U 9<R£<=q O ´$=L=<<¤<q9<<£YRR9=Y¥¤-=<§¦ER-oYK=<¤@=f§o¥Y «SVU )I é£<RYRߥ<Þ§o¥Yn ¨-@ d ¨<'¨÷ß<ÜK=$LI¿E ÷ø ô o oYSVUJE øaÂg ø-ýå¥Y =Y§¦n§o¥=£Y<¤ P lW¶¦Eüß÷"gÆûA¶m·'\<¤@=C§<o<qÜÚ¥T'ï3 æ ¨÷è´ Z P ¥£Y P <CqÛoR¥¤}=¨Ý£<¤L¥ox¨ @o O ($o£<<Ô¥<L( <´¥q=t<qÜ<q=Ý¥Y 3-@o O K§oYRTܨ¥]=£Y<X qR æ d ¨< Ú÷"è´ U ¤¨=Þ¥<K<¤<qå= 1Ro =Y§¦T¤@=R]o<ÔÚ}Úܨ¤¤ O ¨<=¨<K=<K<=R<x¥Y=qo=¥Úî o¨]¥Y ü-ý îÀ }(Q£ ==Rop¨<K=Ro æ =q ÷"ûè´b ÷o=< <¨=¦ßR=3<ÜB@o¦ O q@o£Y= =< <§¦ l( º (¤@=R1Ü P $ ¥<CY¤o<´¨1¥YC==@p¨<XR¨xX ÷b=<C<¨ÛY =Y§¦n¤¨RBܨ¥Yn¥<jRo=¥ÚîC=Ro<ÜY§X¨\po=qRqY¥ÚÛj¥Þ<§ O ¤Ú¥¨RR ?±¥qÞ¥YT P 3o¥<q=¨Þ=pIRY§E ( ܤ¤B@Û¥<n=otTY=¦=q=3<= 0SVUDEìø2gÆøüåo<0I¼E ÷"g oû&H c ÷ø ô o o<I<o¥YR £<XÜÚ¥«SVUEìøagÆøý o<IhEì÷ø ô o ÜBRpo<ob\<Rq$of( ¨W=<¥ot$ O o¥p=£<<q d Y.Äûj<RYq= =¨Ý£<¤¥¨<\ܨ= ¥Yj==ïE£< æ Äûoè NK ME ¦ : ¶ c ýúM æ ¶bcßè>< ¶5/¶5.ß $=oâ¥YR=j£<<RÜ<q=¦ý=M æ ¶bÊßè=<j¥@Û¨¥¥¨o¤*$Ro9¥<j<¨=¦nL æ ¶bcßè/' O o¥I£<<ÜßRtC=to¥Ô==ïE£< O qÜBRqõ÷ø"G º CLº»H ø&t G 3Ü<§±ÜßRo¤¤?<o § o<I²o< P ²p¥o=ïE£<$)CJ£H ø&t G *Ü<§]ÜÝRo¤¤f<<o=Ý æ R§À ýÄûÞ$Yq§¤¥è´ \<¨í£<Co¤¨=Ô<ÜÝ¥L¥Yå¥=o<=Ú¥¨=Ô<oC=jRq£<=ßLß O £Y(¥<C=ot JCF§ Hø"Gì$ O ¥=£<YR ¥¨p D U ¤¨=á¥<ãoàqÝ£¥o¤¨¤ P @Ûq¥oq 3o¥q-¥¤ Û¥¨R¨ P <=í¤q ³ µIæ d Y Âú-èCo o¤¨p<q-¥Ro¤ÅB\<´î3R´¥RI<qK=<Rq<o P <§ O ¨¤Ú¥q<´ÛR¤¨I¥Y ´( ¥pÔ=tIo< n=<I¥otI¤@L¥oxêg<IRoñRYR¤£Y<I¥Tn¤<ç ¨ Ro<¥o-@¥<j<¨=¦p=R o<=3¨<R¤¨£<<¨<ß=Ü\=]=¥q$o\<§ O ¨¤Ú¥qRE\=<j¥oto N Gá æ I8Eä÷ø ô o èO§ø"G ¥Û-G á æ I8Eä÷"gB ð1Þ¤=å<o¥ d ¨< Æúå==<ÝR¨¤¤L¥o]3RÔÔYo=ß<qR@oR±$= c ÷@ø ô o Fè § úø"GÞ}Cq<R=o¤Å-=< 3Råp<o Y£<Ý¥n¥¨R¤¨R ¨I<=R<Þo<I§oY ¤¨ O ¨=R(¨<R=<R¨¤ O ¥L¥o]3R üü K ÷É ½ I æ =R[À@÷û¨÷è´YÜBKí<<T=\=<j q=n§oYRܨ= GF` E h Ièd g G=d I=` æ Æúè VÜ´ÛqRYÚW=<£Y¤ O <o=RåYR=¥<W<oW<¤ P ¥<¤ O ¥L¥oß q=Þ=q=3< O ¤¨ $f¥<B=q¤¨¤=3RK<=§ O £Y?¥=<Rbq O ¨¥¨Ko3R=¨Y?o<o=q¤R «À n=<j<=R<K=qox}\<¨Ü¨¤¤ O j<¨=R£Y==q]$£<¥<q @÷"û Þ ÎcÍ º ;Ö ÏÒ0Õ O$ZÚ5Ò"O× $ }Ù & W Ü ZÒ&& Ü Õ¢ÕK !ÕK¹Õ®U 0Õ«ØlÕ & K M æ Cè9$o'o¤¤=o£<<Þ=3RqpÝ£<¤¥¨< O ´ÜqR SVUÞEaøagÂø-ûpoYX£<X=SVUEhøagÚ÷(ÜÚ¥XpRo<¥o-¢I¼êE ÷ø ô o \ð(RoÔ<ÚÛ<¥Y=o£<< d < Ü\R\¥Y¥o¥o¤==ïE£< =3Rq±=£<¤=Y¨E=å¥Y=R<¥Yq£<<q5o¤¨¤9ÜÚ¥IC<Úëq=qE ¥ï£YÝ=q=3<= ¸S\U¢ºhø2gÆø& \< P oÝ=o£< qI-¥ ag &8 SVUL aøagÂøü æ ¤Üè´ø Âø æ Y*è/]\YÝR=£Y¤¨ÝRo O C£<<YR=¥Ü¨¥¥<p<=3Rá¦o P a %SVU¢£aøagÆøoü ¥otq=RÛ( < æ t<Y¤è/3o< ¥Y¤@=to9=<§¦ER d Y ¨÷<q=q= O RÜYR==<=Y§¦C§o¥YR3R<<¨<ßn¥Y =o£<<T=3RR d \¤¨Üq\=£<Y] qR¥<j=Y§¦C¨\<oY¤ P ¥<q O £Yo¤¨=ߥo= R¤¨=qK=T=<åY¤o<´@nVã=o£<<e qR<KÜRo¦oqe¥<p=<§¦Iܨ¥]§o¥¨<]3¨E Ý£<§$£<¥<q@Ü P $= ¥<j<¤o<qR d '¥<¤Ü£<<å=3RRp=£<Y æ SVUÞº 2ø gÆø&-è}=<§¥¨<j o-Wo=<<=o¤=Y§¦E * ü 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 XXXXXXXXXXX XXX XXX XXX M⊥ 1 XXX XX XX 0.8 X X X X X X X 0.6 X X X 0.4 X X X X 0.2 X X 0 Û X X -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 X 0 ∆r [rH] d ¨£<= Ú÷ <§¦]¥=£Yq¥£Y=ß]¥Rp oB[Xo§±E£< O R $o <Úëq=R-£<<I qR<q \<j P O ¤¨\<R<¥t@o£<=qpqE=\$=â=£<<ÜÚ¥ ø Âøú-û æ =ïE£oR§è/ kø Æø æ ==o<¤¨R§è/ ø Âø-ý æ RR¤¨R§è/ ø Âøü æ Yot<<¥è´ ø ¨÷ æ R=o==q§è/B\<=<§¦ ¤¨< <Ü\Ü<Rj=<=£Y q==o<R¨<¤¨Rq'\<=Y§¦C§o¥\ݤoRY¥o<q $=oâ¥YKY¤o<´\$Þ<YR\=o£<<T=3RR fSVUOE ag TSVUOE ag aS\UFE ag SVUOE ag "H ü 1S\UOE ag A 0.2 cs=0.06, log(µ)=-3.76 Td 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 cs=0.05, log(µ)=-4 Td 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 0 50 100 time [P] Z a ¹I±E "gB &H I¿E ô o 150 ¦( ¸S\UOE ag ¨SVUîE ag d ¨ £<= Äû 9=ïE£<tqÛo¤£Y=±oBÜ]=¨Ý£<¤L¥o< ܨ=±R<§o-(¦o P <o¥otq=R æ 'ï* ¨÷è´'\<£<<3RY¤oB=<Ü=<==ïE£< æ è$=o =¨Ý£<¤L¥oÝܨ¥ kø Æøoü o< ÷ û c ÷@ø Ô\<å¤Üq<¤¨oÝYR<¨q¥X=¨Ý£<¤¥¨ãÜÚ¥ ø Âø-ýX< ÷ø \<Rq$o O o=±=£<<j@Ûot=<ߥot Ûo¤¨£<o U ¥£<¡I=t$¥Y <¤o<q å=o÷øp O Ú¥Üo£Y=R(I<<o=ß\¥Y¥ïE£<Ý <R-L¥¨Ûoßo<Ipo= o<C=< =¥o<¨=p-¥ÝYo= =qR£<\=£<o<¤ P ¥Y¥ot =t ø $ O o= =£Y<\ܨ¥¥YK=ot e lKNM C [( ôo ø( üù lCOEH "G 0.75 0.7 <ζ> 0.65 0.6 0.55 0.5 0.45 0.4 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 ∆r [rH] 1 2 3 îCÛE{H &G 4 5 6 d ¨£<= Âú ßU àqÝ£¥o¤¨¤ P @ÛoR¥R6`} <oí¤¨C ø <¥¤ PãO q$pÛo=Rq RtRot\<¨(¨jTqp<o=¨=±oBÜ]=£<¤=Y ܨ=1RY§E(¦o P o=op´¥q eÞ\<tp¨<pp¨±=<t`}âY=oí¤¨Þå=§±±¤@=±<±<RY=x U KTR£<¤¨j¥Y =qRYo P ¨<¥ O ¤¨¨=RB<qÛoR¤¨I¥Y(=op=toW\< O ¤¨£<jo¡<=¥qX¤¨<¨$o ¥YTÝ£Y¤=eÜÚ¥ ø Æøoüã<F¤¨ æ fè ú üYF\Y]R6=¤¨ç¤¨<CoÞ¥Y o=otq¥q= ø Âø-ýÝo<T¤o æ fè < ( lSVUOE ag ÁS\U E ag ® ag I E I OE ® oø T³µW¶mUm³^º ¶m·ä<e¤¨Rj¥<q=´$=åÜÚ¥<¨=<C<=q=<C=qox]\YCo=op´¥q (Qºk÷\$b¥Y'¥<ob\<R£<<<j<o<Ü <¨=<´'<o O £Wj¥<j<o îS\ULE aø gÂø-ûT<1øÆøúû¨ =Ü<§j<´ÛR¤¨<¨<]Ro=¤ P x c ¦E¨<T } R d < <f¥Y ¥=o<¨¥¨Ý¥j<<o==?qR£<=j@o¤ P ߥ<Ý£<¤¥¨(=W<j¤ O ¥L¥o3R=¨ÞRo ³ W¶1³.§ ÷"gÄý¶m· U ox*¥Y ³ µ <=í¤<´ÛR¤¨<WYé<Rq=t3-¥'ÜÚ¥tp¨<pÜ<¨§åp¥§Þ¥<JW¶¤@=Ý$o Ûo¥¨RqR d YaÄý(YR=q= O q\<Ük=<<q<=Ú P $S\UÞºøaÆg øAÝ <Rq=Ro=qY"Ün=ßüø¢â O O RÛR\<Ý<¨=¦=Y"ÜÛ¥qR'=po¤¤¨R=¨àR o¥YC<Ú¥o¤'<RY=¨ P o<çR@=RÞXo63@¦1¥<C3o=R-¥o¤BÛo=RÚ P <=oí<¤o \<(`}äY=oí¤¨j<R<¨q=¤t\Yp<¨=<´p¨<pY=¤¨¤=opÛo¥¨Rq=jR@=R O £Y¥<Ûq¥o¤¨¤ ==ïE£<´Û¤¨£Y¥¨CB<o\¥<ÞoYn<oo<¥Yq¥¤ P <¨ÛYRn-= <=KoY]o$=<j=o£<]btR<¨£< £<<T=3Rq<R 2g &h ¥SVU¦ äøagÂøü-è<ojn¥<q \<Þp¨<<¤¨=o£<<ã=3RRã£< æ ø Æø O q@Û¨ ¥q= ?==ïE£<KqÛo¤£Y=YÛ¥¨RRo O oRR<o<T<oKo<T<oj==jR¤¨@o¤ P =qo=¥qx U ¤¨=p=<Ý<§¦Ejo¤¨R¥qÔT¥<ÝR¥==Úî]R¨x \YR=ߣ<<<Ûo C<=ß\ܨ=IoIR¤¨¤=T3R=¨X=t¤o¥C=<ݤ¨ O =¥¨]3RÔoWo¥¨R¤q ¨ ¥YKY=R=Y(o=RY ¢ ±³µW¶1³ d Y Âü¤¨¤£<¥=¥q]<Ü ¥<1¤@=koߥ<átYpçtÛqÔ¥ñ¤= ܨ= <q=Ro=¨<e=o£<< =3RR U ¤¤=<=qI=£<Yn=<Ü =n¥<eÛo¥¨RqnRtR=o Z³µW¶³/§ &÷ gBH&¶5·lbû2gÆûA¶m·)b\ú&¶5· $oþSVUEhøagÂø&fb\ø2gÆø-ý.b\øagÂøüY\< O R@ÛoRqܨ= £<\Ro=¤¨q¥¥qpqE==Y§¦Eo=j@£<=¨<ߥ<j<´ÛR¤¨<tR-o?Yéqq=n3-= ç¥YT3o=R-¥o¤Û¥¨R¨ P <=oí<¤To<ç¥<qÞ¤@L¥oá<q=R=tYRÞÜ<R]RRo<o P ÷ Y§ O ¤¨¨¥¨RWRtRo \S UZ£ øagÂøü-èܨ¥¿( £ ÷C¥<CY=¦ã=Y"Üßo<¤ P æ d <^Bè´á\<n==ïE£<ÏK M æ CèÝ<qÛoR¤o<toõ¤t d (=<n<oe=£Y<á=3Rq6£<< æ ÔÜRo¦á=q=3<T=±=<<¤<q Ro<¥o-¤´ÛR¤ æ R d ¨< Eè´ o=¥<(=Y=¨=<Ý¥pK$o¤¨¤5¥ï£Yí£<Rq \<q=Ô£<<po¤@ÛoÔYo=¥=o<¨¥¨ O £Yt¥<Xo=Rã¨ÞR<¥=o<qF=e±Ý£<§ ¼³µW¶³¡§Ó¶m·Pjt<±R¤¨=qp¨xÜBX¥¤¨¤\=qI<<o=X=¥oY=¨= =po¤¨¤R O o< o<å=t åo¤¨¤=Ro¤Û¥qRBp=<<o==q=<R¨x}^£Y¥K¥<qB=3RRÚí o O Ú§o¤ to¥¨x=< P <Ë 'qp}R¤¨==¥<Y¤o<´o<ß=<Rq$¥<==ïE£<p<¤¨¨=£<<R oK£<§]夤qR U R¤o=Rߨ<=3R´¥¨áo `' ¨åooRÝo£<<ßܨ= ( § ÷W=Y"Üâ¥Lt±po= ¥=o<¨¥¨F¥o¦oq<¤oq O qÜBRq =<Ip¨<<¤¨XoY <õ=£<Y qRñ£<xìVq= =opåo¤¨¤@o¤¨Û¥qRRtRC=<<=q=<(R¨n=¨p¨¤o¥Ý=<Û¥¨RR¨ h Zo¤¨t$o¥ ¢ P Ro<¦ Pçæ ûoøø÷"è< O O ¤ P Y£<Ý¥T`} p½î<pÔ¥YR¨xK\< ¦³µW¶1³ <¨CC=< ³ µ <oí¤¨ t"ÛoR$£<¥<q\@Ü P $ ¥<Y¤o<´§o P o O ÚB=ÞݤoR ܨ=X]¨<R@oRÜY=XoYXÞ¤ÜBR<R¥xÜ<¨§Xpo¦oq=<j<T¤q==qRR¥¨ÛoK= =qRYo P ¨<¥ O ¨¤¨=qR \<=¥o<¨=¥¨pj¥CYo=(=\<q q<<]¥<(=£<YI=3RR±<Ô<¤¨o==RÔ¨ RH ÛSVU d ¨< Ü<q=<¨ f=£<<?@Û\Ý£<§ß¤ÜqbÜ\¥Ý=¥Bo<=<Rq$RRo<o P Y§ O ¤¨¨¥¨RW<qÛoR¤¨ÔßÝ£Y§]¤¥q¥to û Þ CÎ D ãQÖ#äå"OÝ RÙ#"^Õ ÁÙÖFÙÔ ÑÕ "^Õ¢Ö D ZoR o d ¨< ÂüYáÜB=¦EYF P ¥<q=]=£YR¥qk¥<Û¥qR]o=±¥Y <Y¤Y@ot£Y=RtÔoKoõ<§ O ¨¤Ú P Ü<§ ¨å´îq¨¥qñC=<Ô´î==Rp1¨õ¥< ³ µ <oí¤]Ü<R =£<§ñ/î==qåá´îqRRkáRq§¥Y=R<¤¨xä\YR=ãoXÜBçÜ P = ïE£o-¥Ú P ¥<o=Ü\¥C5¥< o=R-¥o¤*Û¥q¨ P <oí¤¨o<p¥< =<=q=<o¤Cq<<Ú¥o< ¢W¶ Ç ûA¶m· æ $oJSVU E øagÂø-ýè\o<T<qí<<(=<(§<o<Ko µ olW[Y E ¡ ® æ Cè´YÜYR= ¡ k E ø2gR-ù" Ý$o¥<¨)W[¶Þ<TS\U/ æ ÷è c ´Q <¨§¦C ¥<K t<¨Ý£<â ³ U <¨ë RR- Ü P]æ ûoè?$'¤¦E<jL'¥< ³ µ qÛo¤£Y=ߨ'¥§o¦\¥<<£ O ¤\<q=¨ÛL¡ +] ¼W[¶ ¥ÚÛo¥< ³ µ <=í¤oYF@o§F$ߥYTpLî£< eÜ<¨§F¨Þ¤@=R6t = Ü<q=C¥YåÛ¥¨RRßqpq= æ d ¨< Æùè´±Zo=áp´¥<<(=<Ü Ô¤Y@oK=Ü\=á£<-¥¤ ¥Y P =Ro§án¥<R=Y¤1ÜYR1=<pRq<o P ¨<¥ O ¨¤¨=q <´ÛR¤¨x\<åoYÛo-§oo o5=<=qRYnp ´¥<CW¥L¨BRoE¥oY\o¤¨Y$=p=t O £YB¥< ܨY¥Co<C¥Y <qY¥To9¥< ³ µ p¨<£<] ] æ I^b4S\Uèp<kW[Y æ ^I bÊSVU=èÞ<R3RY =o£<<ñ=3Rqño<<¤o<´ po=qä\<I$£<Yq¥¨o¤<q q<<RYRãIao<SVUpå-Ûq¥¨-=Rñ=<Ô$¤¤¨Ü< Zo= o¥p´¥R =qq=x Þ fÎ e ´Ò&«Ø"^× $0ÙÛÚÍ!ÕK¹ÕK&0Õ«ØlÕ$ Á¥Ú\Ù}0ÕÑ"JI ÂÙ %P% ] IXbÊS\Uè}t=£Y<å qRnoYp<¤o<´ po=qbÜå@oe§oÜÚ¥1¦Rq<<Ô=<å£<<á qRáq<¥o-@ d <= Ú÷÷p=<ÜÝ¥Y ?(<q=Rp¨<\¥<$£<<´¥oo¤<<q q<<q<R $o æ oú ZW[Y æ fI èܨ¥6Ro<¥o-C=o£<<õ qRkSVUÏE øagÂø-ýI$otqÛoR¥¤<¤o<´ po=R O ´ÜqRIù c ÷ø ô º I¼º ÷ø ô o 'ðj@oí<]oRt<Ro¤R¤L¥o "Ü\=õ=¥$ W[Y E ¦ 5"C¾³ æ µ E ¦ 5"C=ç I æ Cè d b R æ -è =I d \<\¨¥£<$ O ¥][IãoY8I æ Cè´ d =a¥<=Ü\¥ß=¥ ³ æ µ o<Ý=q=<R?ܨ¥Ý=< O =RÛqt=<=q=<¤¨[W[,Y è ä § ø2g¨÷ <(@oIYR=ÚÛp¥¨p/¡=Ro¤j$RtR<tÛ¥¨RRq | éfê ä èF§@WZ,Y è ä É Y æ æ O ¨¥¥è´*Ü<R çP§ ÷ø&¬@'To=<R\ÜB=<q$ß<¤oYq\ܨ=´I0a E ÷ø ô o | éfê ä è}§ ÷@øøß O Ú¥q Å o}=<j=Ü\=]=¥¨Ý$ £<Yq¥¨o ?奣Y P që Rq=o}p"ܨ<åY¤o<´åoR*Ü(@oXR=R¥t=£<=¡X/î<=q==¨ <q q<<YCX=<¤¨ O =¥¨ q=ToWp¥¨R¤¨(¨]¥Y<=q=<Ý=qo Ü<q= ðô` î¶8Es¶4-\<C O ¨¥o¤' q=¨ão\£<§ç o O Ú¥Yß<Kob=<j¤ O ¥=n3-=R ð E æ û"AI}ÉA- è `ód æ =qZRÀ ÷"ûÚ÷"è´ ¨(¨1£<<Ú¥Ko O ¨¥o¤' q=¨<( o¥¨R¤<R¤¨=q¤ P Â\à EäûáúÉ ð U Y=RRY£<=Üo<´Ûq¤3RC=¥£<¡oC¥<<¤oYq¤Ü¤ P q<£<nÝ¥<<¦tÜB£<¤¨ qÛoR-¥£<o¤¤ P qÛo¤¨Ûo]< O ¥¨¤¨pÚ@ \<CïE£<q¥¨á<q=å¨(ÜLÝK¥<pqë R´ßo\¥Yp¥¨pt=Ro¤t$j¥<p<¤oYqÝpo YR=Ro=}ß@==<<¤o<qb9¥£<<RÞÛoR P =¤¨Ü¤ P ܤ¤-=<<¨=¦KqÛo¤£Y= O Rqt o< O =Q¶Ôðñ¨¤¤=<K o=R-¥o¤xÛo¥¨RÚ P <=í¤K=¤¤<qÛoR¤oXéR´¥o]3-=ÜY§ qÛoR-¥£<o¤¤ P qÛo¤¨Û(-¥t=qRYo P ¨<¥ O ¤¨¨=R·¶Ig¨\¥<j¥¨p/¡=Ro¤jtp¨<,q¥o $}q=R¥¨< ¥Y O RÛoRt ¥R-=o¤Û¥q¨ P <oí¤ O £Y'=¥<q'oߨE==¨<=¨<qRR=Ú P $ß<¨=¦åÜÚ¥TtY¤o<´@ A ?Kí<n¥£Y=¡p=tÜY§å¨B¤ÜBR¥ot¥<¤ O ¥=ß3RxÜB @pÜ=Ú¥  êë E II æ YE ì \ à E ûáð ì æ Äýoè £ ÜYR=?ì a÷(=å¥L¥ P ¥<j¥£Y=¡Xq<<Ú¥oT$ O R¨<å¤Üq=oT¥<(¤ O ¥= 3R=¨¤ÚÛ¨<ߥ<¨\RïE£=ToY]¨E=R=¥¨<ßÛq=t¨ÛoR I æ CèOE æ ÷ ® C ½ û"I A Ä I Ä É&Hì1á9è d æ Æüè «I Ä E~I æ ø-è ¥<ߨ<¨=o¤f<¤o<qåoRݤ¨Û¨< æ Âü-è$oþC==@§±=<ßío¤ po=)I íÜK O ¥o æ oè fC íLE ½ H û"ì1Aá I ÷ ® w h I I í Ä x g Ä ÜÚ¥ ðKRo]o¤ÝÜ=¨=¥<jpo=\¨<R@oK?=<j<¤oYqo æ BHè I æ CèOE î *® ï ® I Ä g d ÷ ÷ È I Ä ÉAIËíñðLCÉCfíñò d o(¥Yn<Ú¥¤'åoÛI Ä E ÷ø ô Þ o<e=<Cí¤po=ÛIËíhE ÷ø ô o }ÜBn@oáoqߥY ¥£Y=¡F=t¸Cfí§ û c o øøì 'á d ^ì»E ÷Ôo<õãí<o¤åop¢IíE ÷ø ô o ¥Y ¥£Y=¡]}¥<K<¤o<q=pRq£<ÛoRL øøto O Ú¥RYRj¥<¨¨ïE£<Ú¥Kp¤¨<ߥ¨p $Ý£<¤¥¨<qÜt@1o¤¨==op´ÜK<q=Ro=Þ¥<Þ¨<¨=o¤9<¤<qjpo==]R<£<q ÛI Ä Ü¨¤¤ ¥Y=£<=¡á¥¨p O £YÞ=¤¨¤ O T¤ÜBRߥç=<¤ O ¥=1 q=x U ¤o=oR ý I Ä ô fC íÉ æ ûì áfè ÷ c ÷ø üù* ú c ÷ø ô úü* ô ÷ c ÷ø ¬ ÷ü* ÷"gÂü c ÷ø ô ¬ ÷÷ü ô û2Æg ý c ÷ø ¬ " ô úaÂg ü c ÷ø ¬ ýû ¦ ? O ¤¨ Ú÷ ?£Y=¡T=tR$o\<¨ë RR-<Ú¥¤ po=\=¥¨ -==<£<RpX¤o=qjt<£<¤ß¥]=<åY=¦±¨¥Y O R¨<<¨< O £YÝÚo1t §o- C ) oYÛo-¥o }ܤ¨¤Y§< fí=j<¥q¥¨@o¤¥tB$o}=¨Ý£<¤L¥o< æ =q¤=? O ¤¨ Ú÷"è´ \<n=¨Ý£<¤¥¨<KR¤Ro=¤ P YRt<=¥=å¥<ß==£<´¥£<RÞ¥<n=o<¤`} <oí¤¨ o(¤¨Ü P <´ÛR¤¨3RX¨n¥<(o=R O ´ÜqRX=<(¥@ot<ßR¨To<¥<K<=q=< T¶5·êº³µW¶1³/º ½ ÷"ûA¶5·\<j¥=o<=Ú¥¨n¥Þ=qR<<o P =qo ¨<¥ O ¤¨¨=RBqR£<ÜYR ¥YÝ¥oYo¤9 ¥R-=o¤fÛ¥¨R¨ P <oí¤<qÛoR¤o<´î¥Rp æ 7¨ Yéqq=Ô3¨E=§è < =£Y§X´î==RpÞ´îRqRÔÞRq¥on¥Y=R<¤¨x ð1@o o<<¤ P ¥Y1po=n¥£Y=¡ <qR<£Y=oÜ<¨§ O RRk<R¨ÛoRh O Û 0I Ä E ÷@ø ô RFIí8E ÷ø ô o Wo<á£<<±'ï* æ BH-è/<o=YÔ=´ÛR=o¤¥£Y=¡ ¥¨pqܨ=Cfí0E ÷@øøab5÷mHø2b*úøøabføøab3ýoøø2boøøÔ O ¨=R'ÜBCí<á¥<nR£<¤¨Þ<ÜF¨ d ¨</ Ú÷ø$ S\UFE øagÆøý U =R¥<¥£Y=¡t=tÛRo<Þ¥<<¤<qWpo=íYîR ¥YK<o¥otq=R)W[Y Ü\¥<¤¨<@=¤ P ÜÚ¥n¥¨p£YE=¤xÚ=Ro§<RÝÛo¤£<øW[,Y è ä º ø2¨g ÷ o<oY¥¨< U j¥<¨ o-3 o¥qE=o¤?Û¥q¨ P poR =<Ü qpq=¨<CÛ¥¨RRÜ<¨§ãí<¤¤}£<±¥Y hW[Y t<¨Ý£< ¨ ³ µ oYF¥YR=´$= =£<=YåÛqR \<q=q$o=o\¨<<q q<<R-åõ<Ü ,oÝ¥<nY¤o<´ß=Ro§<qߨ¥(ío¤BåoR'¥Yn o=R-¥o¤Û¥q¨ P <=í¤CYqÛq¤YÞo }W[Y § aø gÚ÷j\@o§<qÔoY]RRo<o P éR´¥oT3¨E£<-¥¤ oü <§ O ¨¤Ú¥qW$o=T Þ d Y ¨÷øã=<ÜC=p§<o=Yá1<Úëq=R-p¥£<¡6¥¨pTt<oå=o<¨íRo-p$ o <´ÛR¤¨<¨<1RRo<o P ¨<¥ O ¨¤¨=qR¨Þܤ¨¤9©£<å<´$Rp¨Þ¥¤¥qÞ=tCÜ<R ³ µ =Ro§<qj=<Ý<3R =<=q=<¤¨xj\<ß"Ü\=±¥=ßo<Ô=<¥Y=R<¤¨ã¨=<ߥot($o o¤¨¤ ¥£Y=¡T=tR\L¥R\=<j<¤oYq=Ro§<qÚ¥í¤5åoR Þ zÎ y ´Ò&«Ø"^× $0ÙÛÚÍ!ÕK¹ÕK&0Õ«ØlÕ$ W Ü ZÒ&& Ü ¹Õ¢ÕK ðñ¨=]<Úëq=qE£<<]=3RRX=£<¤=YRÜBK@oí<Xtt=qt<¤¨@=Rn$£<</¡ ¢] SVU ¥¨o¤<R3R<YR<qÔo æ èÞo W[Y æ VS U=è/ U pÚÞÜottR-¥¨<R6@=¤¨RqW=<]R£<¤¨= $=o =<ÝÝ£<¤¥¨<ÜÚ¥Ô§<YC=£Y<I=3RqI@o O <ÚÛ<qÔ-¥t¥<RÝY¨ë R¡ )( R-£<<\Ü<¨§]Ro O j£<<<q=¥Ü¨==<jo=op´¥q e " 1W[Y æ VS U=è/ U d Y Ú÷"û¨¤¤¨£<=¥=Rf¥<¤3o ¥R?¥<Y¤o<´}@o§<q'¥<í<o¤Ypo o<¥YKY=¦n<oX]<<=o<=¥jot£<-o9¥¨p=tR Y]¥Þ¥YK3R¥£< O qR¥Y $£<<´¥¨o¤xYR3R<<q<R(\¤¨<Roܨ=n¥toY]RoT=<Rq$ O Ü=Ú==RTo W[Y Eôó æ \S Ucb4IfèûC æ Æùè SVUVbIfèOE5 æ W[Y(èÉ5"C/}ðj=R(ß<¥¨<q¦E<q(¨ d <¨÷û(Ü<RT¥<j=o£<< =3Rqõ¨p<<=@îp=R¤ P ¥YTY=¦á@o¤¨n<R¨- S\U § r1ç\<qF=<=<§¦á¤@= t"ÛoRK-¥n=<Þ<=R<p=qk³ W[¶5Um³}º@¶m· Ü<¨§(=¤¨Üq(Ü\¥ã¥=p< Ü<q=?ó æ o¤¨=á<<£YRRT=po¤¨¤RtÛ¥¨RRq d £<=<Rpo¥<q=±Û¥qRntÛ±ñ<=q=< À LI¼E ÷@ø ô o O ¨=ÜÚ¥Xt<¨§E<¤o<qRYR£<-=R= æ =q @÷"û¨÷"è/ U Ro<¥o- " Üo f §<RT$o¤¤=£<<¨ d < ¨÷û ¸] æ CèÝ$Þ¥<]p¨<<¤£<< qR =o<k\<T¥£<¡oF¥¨p $=<R=£<<Þ¨Cfí«E ÷ø"GÞ±ð1CíY6Úݧ¦oRtoYo¥<qÝ¥qF O ¨=$=<n<¨=¦= d Y ¨÷@ú<q<´¥ =q=3<å=K=< q¥£Y O R<åL¥R¥<BÜB@Ûootj¤Y@o"Ü\=x}-¥q=q¥¨< ¥Þ<¥o<=<¥Y=R<¤¨T$o¤¤x£<<@ O j<RR O Rܨ¥Tß3"ÜBR¤Ü æ <o=<q]¤¨< 2  ä ú§ 2g d < Ú÷ú-è éfê è hý Âú c ÷ø o S Uô ¡£õ ö '\YR¤L¥o<=<¨pR<RR-¥\¥Y¥<R=Y¤Co<¤ P $¥Yt¨-¥Rpq<L¥ß=o£<<1 qRe£<<qå\<t¤ÜBRj=£Y<1 qRe£<<K<qÛoR¤o¥Y Y§ O ¤¨¨¥¨RÝ1Ro=¤ P F=t¥<X"Ü\=¡=¥T@<<o O T´î¥=oq=RÜÚ¥6Ý£<§ RoYí<q<R U Yã=<pY±=o£<<ã=3RR=¨Ý£<¤L¥o<< K<´ÛR¤¨ãå"©oÛ¥qRq Û³µW¶³A§¶m· VÜBqÛoRR=< P <ß=<Ü =t=po¤¨¤ @o¤¨ Û¥¨RRL <R<o\$o¤¤Üñ¥Y$£<<´¥¨o¤xYR3R<<q<R &H O £Y¥<q=<=q=<¤¨ 0.4 0.4 cs=0.02 Td 0.2 0 0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0 0.4 100 200 300 400 -0.4 0 500 0.4 cs=0.032 0.2 0 0 -0.2 -0.2 Td 0.2 -0.4 0 0.4 100 200 300 400 -0.4 0 500 0.4 cs=0.04 Td 0.2 0 0 -0.2 -0.4 0 100 200 300 400 -0.4 0 500 0.4 cs=0.05 200 300 400 500 200 300 400 500 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 cs=0.075 100 cs=0.09 0 0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0 100 cs=0.1 0.2 0.2 Td 100 0.2 -0.2 0.4 cs=0.06 0.2 100 200 300 400 -0.4 0 500 100 200 time [P] time [P] QSVUE ag d ¨£<= ?ïE£<CqÛo¤£¥oeo=´Ûq¥o¤£<<á qRç=¨Ý£<¤¥¨<$= ø Æøû ¥åøYÚ÷($\¥Y<¤o<qpo=¤ æ fè <\<(=@¤Yp¨=<=opj$o¤¨¤9Yo=otR \<(¤Üq=£Y<X qR æ £<<3R ¤¨q§è=<ÜÞ<o=¥oY=¨=nÛoR P Ro=¤ P Ô< ¥YRT¤=R¥Ypq=¨<ßo9Û¥qR æ Yo=j=è´\YK¨-¥Rpq<L¥£<<]=3RRT=£Y< $=o aø Âø p=nøYÂøüp<ÜäpR¤¨@o<oÝ\oYÔ<oÝ=\¨]=<(==ïE£<Ý´Û¤¨£Y¥¨x \<<ot£<<t=3RqåÝ£<¤¥¨ æ ¤Üq=oE§è}o¤j@ÛK<<o=\¥=o<¨¥¨ O £YW¥Y £<<§ O ¤Ko=Rt¨R<¥=o<q]=pÞ=po¤¨¤ O o<X \YK==ïE£<q oj=po¤¤ o<T@ÛK=po¤¨¤Rot<¤Ú¥£<<q¥<o]¨n¥<j¤ÜBR\£<<]=3RR]=¨Ý£<¤L¥o<R I ¡E ® SVUE ag & [³µW¶³"§ ¶m· où 1.2 1 〈Σ〉 cs=0.04 cs=0.032 0.8 cs=0.02 0.6 -10 2 -5 0 10 cs=0.02 1.5 〈ζ〉 5 cs=0.032 1 cs=0.04 0.5 -10 J ´SVUOE 2g & -5 0 ∆r [rH] 5 i øS\UE ag 10 d ¨£<= Æý ?U àR¨Ý£Y=o¤¤ P @Ûq¥ooRC£<,oqYR<¨ P³ µ æ ¥è<å3o¥q-¥¤<Û¥q¨ P ³ µæ$O =¥oCè$¥<RÝ<Úëq=qE =£Y <I=3Rq< äø Âø-û æ =Rè´ ìø Æøoú-û æ =qR*è/ o< ø Æø æ,O ¤¨£<èL ýoø Þb\<<q<=Ú P <¨<\o=q=3< O ¤¨$=<3@o¦E\¨ ¥YK3o=R-¥o¤Ûo¥¨RÚ P <oí¤<q ÷ ÞCFE "G É i Hø èSVUDE ag 1.1 〈Σ〉 1 cs=0.06 cs=0.05 0.9 -15 0.9 cs=0.04 -10 -5 0 5 15 cs=0.04 0.8 <ζ> 10 0.7 cs=0.05 0.6 cs=0.06 0.5 0.4 -15 FCFE "G SVUOE ag -10 -5 0 5 10 ∆r [rH] i ¡SVUFE ag & 15 d ¨ £<= Æü U àR¨Ý£Y=o¤¤ P @ÛoR¥Rã=£<,oRÞ<q<=Ú P8³ µ o<ã ¥R-=o¤9Û¥q¨ P÷³ µ ýoø Þ¥YtÞ=o£<<C qRCR¨p kø Âø æ =q*è´ kø Âø-ý æ,O ¤¨£<è/< ø Âøü æ o=Rq*è´'\Y<R<¨ P <<=<o¥=o<to$=<¤¨"ÜBR\£<< qR =£Y< O £Y¥<j3o¥q-¥¤Û¥¨R¨ P =<ÜR¤¨@o\<¨<\Ü<RKÛo=qR@o$] HY÷ .SVUFE ag 1.008 1.006 1.004 <Σ> 1.002 cs=0.1 1 0.998 cs=0.075 0.996 -12 -9 -6 -3 0.51 0 ∆r [rH] 3 6 9 12 cs=0.075 0.5 <ζ> cs=0.09 cs=0.09 0.49 cs=0.1 0.48 0.47 0.46 lCÞE "G -12 -9 -6 -3 0 ∆r [rH] 3 6 i èSVUÞE ag f 9 12 d ¨ £<= U àR¨Ý£Y=o¤¤ P @ÛoR¥Rã=£<,oRÞ<q<=Ú P8³ µ o<ã ¥R-=o¤9Û¥q¨ P÷³ µ ìýø $<T=o£<<Ô qR< hø Âø ý æ R*è/ hø Âøù æ,O ¤¨£<è/ < hø Ú÷ æ o=Rq*è´'\Yí£Y=¨¥< ¥oto d ¨< ÆýÝo< d ¨< Æü O £Ü¨=n<¨ë RR-\=Ro¤¨<< LSVUE ag * 2 H-û «SVUÞE ag 900 800 700 time [P] 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 ¸ RH 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 cs d ¨£<= \¨pt$¥YC<qÞo=qRYo P <§ O ¤Ú¥¨RKoÞX$£<<´¥¨eo=o£<< =3Rqx?ðñYRj¥<t<¨å¥Y' o=R-¥o¤oÛo=RÚ P Y=oí¤¨ O qRt'£<<§ O ¤oÛo=Rq $hÅ o9=Rq< P <§ O ¤Ú¥¨Rx<´Ûq¤xb\<W=t¨f§o¦R9$=ao(<Ú¥o¤¤ P po= <¨=¦C¥p<qÛoR¤¨Ô£<<§ O ¤KYéqq=T o-¥t$£Y<q=]o}£<<Ô qRI<X<¤o<´ po=qVR ¥Y<¤<qåoB<R¤¨nRY§E\ ì÷ø WYR =<"Ü\=n¥= ¨ =po¤¨¤RB$\<o<R\£<<T=3Rq<R¥YK¨<¥ O ¨¤¨=qRR£Y¤¥qx IhE ô o Hú 0.7 0.65 <ζ> 0.6 0.55 0.5 0.45 0.4 d(<ζ>)/dr 10 5 0 d2(<ζ>)/dr2 -5 η 1000 500 0 -500 0 1 2 3 ∆r [r H] ¢d d É /¶ d Ïd S\U0E ag ¸C0E "G {] É *¶ ºkW¶Ûº Am¶ · 4 5 6 d ¨£<= Âù }U àqÝ£¥ o¤¨¤ P @ Ûq¥ooRT`}a<=oí<¤ ³ µ Ú¥<q=ÚÛoL¥¨ÛooYn<£ O ¤¨<q=¨ÛL¡ ¥ÚÛø5 ³ µ 5 æ <R±$o ø Âø-ýe ýø è/ d åp´¥< æ ûètÜB±=qR¦¥Y pLîÝ£< T5 ³ µ 5 \Y ío£<=(<R<¨q=<¤ P =<Ý£¥Ro¤Ú'o'¥YÝ ¥R-=o¤ Ûo¥¨RÚ P <oí¤$ ø ü H& 0.12 tf = 100 P, 180, 300, 400, 500, 700 P 0.1 ∆C 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 þ 0 100 200 300 úW[Y E ® 400 500 time [P] 600 700 800 900 d ¨ £<= Ú÷ø \<"Ü\=Co ¡ ÜYR= ³ µ ¥YoàqÝ£Y=o¤¨¤ P @Ûq¥ooR `}ì<=oí<¤o<oÝ$£<<q=o9¥¨p$\<¨ë RR-\¥£Y=¡<=oí<¤R æ ¥qï* -è/'\< Y¨¥o¤po=9 ì÷@ø o<K¥<Wío¤po=? í ì÷ø ?\<B=<=q=<¤¨ ,è ø Ú÷ <¤¨<'$Wo¤¤<=£<=¡t<=í¤q fí-EÅ o}Y(p==R<Ü,oB=<<¤oYqW=Ro§<R¨Q 'ío¤ po=qf=<p`' <oí¤¨Rj<qÛoR¤¨1¨YéR´¥¨± ¨-j£<-¥¤ âø ¨÷Þ¨K@o§YRe< =qRYo P <§ O ¨¤Ú¥q=q¨x}ðjo¤Ý<o=¥¥<¤3o B¥<=op¥q ¥Yp<¤o<´K$£Y¤¤ P =Ro§<R¨=KpoR9Å oÚ9=<po=Ü\¥ã¥=t$o ¨K¨<<q q<<R-(o ¥Yj=£<=¡<oí¤ úI Ä E ô úI þE ô o C H-ý FW[Y{§ ag =W[Y øWZY 1 RH W[Y ä º ag d(∆C)/dt 1E-3 1E-4 1E-5 1E-6 ¸ {I¹E 1E-5 µ ÛW[Y I ô I¼E ô o ¸SVUOE 2g W[Y É "COE &g &¬4I d 1E-4 d ¨£<= Ú÷÷ ljÜ\¥e=¥å$o æ fèjÜÚ¥á<Úëq=qEÝR<§o-ßY¤o<´Ýpo=Rq U ¤¤ = ¨Ý£<¤¥¨<b<Ûo=<¥ot\=£Y<å qR ø Æø-ýb\<¥oYoY¤o<´å==qBoq $=o aù c ÷@ø ¥ ÷@ø d ¤¨¤Rn==<¤q =K=R£<¤¨= $=o ¥<(=£<¤=YR \<K¤¨<=q<=q=qE=Ýí<ܨ= 5 æ è 5 ä÷ ¨÷"ý c ÷@ø Hü 1.4 1.2 d(∆C)/dt 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 cs I8E ô o ¡W[Y SVU d ¨£<= ¨÷û \<ߤ3Ýo æ =è O q$Ûo¥¨RqKqpq=(\Yí£Y=ß=Y"Üj<Ü ¥Y=Ü\=n=¤o YR3R<<\oC¥<£<<n qRx\¨<<R¥q¥<=<Rjo=Y¨ë R=q- =o£<<Ô qRI=qtRܨ=Ôå¦E<qÝ hø Æøoú-ûVq=oo¤¤f£<< <oIpY¤o<´ po ä÷ø ¢S\UÞE ag H* 10000.00 cs=0.04 1000.00 cs=0.055 cs=0.05 100.00 η cs=0.06 10.00 1.00 0.10 0.01 J 100 10 200 300 time [P] è] . è] d ¨£<= Ú÷ú }Û¤¨£Y¥¨åo æ =q d ¨< ÂùK$B(<´í<Ú¥opo <èb$$£<W-¥q=tR<¥ =o£<<õ qR<t$= ø Âø ±¥øYÂøüYFVR áÜp¤¨<Ro=¤ P =RߥY]<¨=¦á oL©£Y¥q6=Ô¥<<¤o<´ßå=Ýܨ=< ÷@øL¡ûoø] O Ú¥q1\<o<R6¤¨<å¨<<¨@=RÝ¥Y Rt<¨=Ro¤¤@Ü $=<K=<=q=<o¤TR<Y¨¥¨C$ è U ¥q=<K<¦C<qÛoR¤¨<Û¥qRq ¥YR= Âß<¥¨<q¦E<q(¨ ååo¦E<Ý=<¥<R=Y¤TRY<¨=x ÓS\UE ag & h] )] ä T] H"H þ Ä u qsv ? q ? 7^z t= Ä ù q¨u \<1Y=¦õ=R o<<]=6=<±<¤<q ÂT ¥R-=o¤ O-P R@=<ç<=o¤=<§¦ Ü@ÛoR * æ l¤¨<=q§ ñ?RpoYoY÷@ù où-è5$=ä<=<¥qÝÜ@Ûq¤o£<Y§<R O-P ¥Y\<¤oYq@?\< P <q ¨<£<¤oBttR-¥£Yâ¨å¥<Y=¦*W£Y§]<£<¤ottR-¥£< /îY§<o<j<¨Ûq <¨=¦ÞåL¥Ro¤3@Ü P $=o =< Y¤o<´q=@L¥Y<¨<¨p¥YoàR¨Ý£Y=o¤¤ P @Ûq¥oqn<R¡ i =Ú P <¨¥ O £¥o ³ µ 'H øCLE d Y YÚ÷tqto=qK=<Þ<Ú¥o¤b`} o<ã<RY=¨ P Y=oí¤¨RÜÚ¥±¥<Þ<oí¤qK "G øW¶ § ü(û2gÂú&¶m·k<qÛoR¤o<<C$ ¡W[¶¦§ üjúag"¶m·ço<p<Y Cq<§o-jY¨¥o¤f<=í¤ U <RR= O q±§À üÄû ýoø Þb\Y 3o¥qE=o¤<Ûo=q¨ P <ÜBÜBÛq P <¥¨<qW3@o¦E ¥YR=p ¥R-=o¤bÛo=q¨ P <¨<j<qÛoR¤¨1´ÛR-=£o¤¤ P oã<§ O ¨¤Ú P 5oY1Ro<=qï£YR-¥¤ P $âÛo¥¨RqR 5 U qR<<K¥j¥<Ro<=qÛ¥¨å¤@Üo o=R-¥o¤<Ûo¥¨RÚ P 'ï3 æ ü¨÷ -è´ <£<¤¨ O Ro<=qÛqIo¤¨<Ý¥=Rot¤YR¨]T¨-Û¨=qn<¨=¦*=<\Ro=<Ü´ÛqR3¥@ot¤¨<R Hù «³µW¶³£ "÷ gÆúA¶m· o¥Rå<o=R¤¨RÞ=Y"Ü =Þ$ OH æ R d < Äûè/B=<]p=R=o¤<o=R 2H ¥Y=£<oÝ=<¨¥o¤ =<§¦åÜ<q=¥< <=<¥¨ O @o¦E\¥<j`}hq<RÛ= d < YÆû o¤¨=j=<ÜWÜ<R=<Y=po¤YÛoR¤RÚ P Rop3<qE=K=<=<§¦ O qRtR=£Y q==o< \<=<§¦Þ§¥BW=o£<<¤ P ³µW¶³/£ "÷ gÂú&¶m·e$'¥<¨o=q£<¤o'£<<å=3RR¸S\UOEkøagÆøý Y<R¥q O-P =<(=<§¦T<àq-§o¤f¤¨<o¨<RK¥<<q¤<¥¨o<¤¨('¥<(=<§¦T= ¥YKéÜh¨ï£Y¨¥K¤=<¥<K<åo¤ ÛR¤¨q¨ P qp3<q-@*=po¤¨¤ÅBg<¤ P =<K<=po¤ Ûq¤RÚ P Rop3<qE=<Ü©£<pL¥<j<§¦pÜ<R@o\¥Y§o<oR-¥o¤qp3<q- \po=TÛoR\¥<j<§¦* ?TR§ O ¤ã=<Þ=¤¨ßo<§¦K O @o¦EY=<p`' q<=qÛ=x9=´Ûq¥o¤=£Y< ܨ==Ro¥q¤qoå3R$=tRxZ P <¤oR¨<To=q¤Rj¨1=qo<KÜYR=p¥<p ¡ ê³µW¶1³"Eê÷"gÆýA¶m·ño<8"¶m·3ÜBRo ¥q-¥¤fÛo=q¨ P §<¨=<K¤oR@*Å o O qÜBRq $¤¨¤Üñ¥<jqÛo¤£¥oTb¥otq=R=\¤¨¦Û¥q¨ P o<]`'äo¤¨<Ý=<j¥@o ¤YRR úH \<=qno¥q¤qK$ Y¨ë R=q-Ý=qo<Ýoå<Ü6¨ d ¨< YÆúX\< O ¤£<pR£<Û ¡¶ C ¡W¶¦E ® 2û gÄý¶m· =Y"Ü æ èb$WK¥¨R¤¨\ O Ú¥¨<j O £Y@E<¥o¨q==qB¥Y<§¦ÞL §hûA¶m·'\<<qéqq=C¨BY£<=(¥Y <¤o<q==@ÛÚ§=<o¤<3o¥qE=o¤7b\< o¥<qWÜB R£YÛqo= $oÝo¥¨R¤ ® úaÆg ýA¶m· æ RRèo< ® fÂg ù-ýA¶m· æ =q*è´'\Y§o<}¶ æ C è <RoB=< <¤o<´B¥ O §o¦Rn¨E=ÝoqR£YEB$W´î<¤<¨<KÜ P ¥<=<§¦t¤@<W= Þ<Rq=@=ݨX`}äT=t(R¨<o<T¥poX¨<R@o(¨]¥<q=R U ¤tÜBYo¥K<R ® Aý ¶m·á==q¥Y=£<ot=<<§¦p¤t 'ܨRRtoRp=é£<¨ R¤¨RtR- ® û.gÄýA¶5·\< t@<R*¨9¥Y(§<KoOW ÜB£<¤¨ O K=<K¥ot$ O o= ¤@L¥o<R¥<j"Ü\=]=¥$o¥<jo¥¨R¤jL)¶øE ® ýA¶mõ · ÜB£<¤ O ÜRKo¤o= ¥<B(o¥¨R¤L ùø aH d Y Y Ý<q=q= O R\Y"Üñ=< ¥R-=o¤*Û¥¨R¨ P §<RÜY§@o§n<o==<=£Y Þ=<§¦*W§X¥¨pjÞo¥q¤q==R¥<K=<¨¥o¤5<§¦33¨o<¤¨R ¥R-=o¤ Ûo¥¨RÚ P g£¥=¨<(=<<§¦oR±R¨x*¥<( o=R-¥o¤fÛ¥q¨ P o'=<<o=R¤¨(§ P Ro<¥o- æ T oRqpqE\ÜÚ¥n¥Yj=<Ro P b3o¥q-¥¤Û¥¨R¨ P RY=RÛ¥¨*è´W<q ¥YXY¨¥o¤ Üon¤ttRo<¥o-CÛqå¥<TÜ<¤¨]<¨=¦*¥Y]¥Y=R]o¥q¤qp§o £YÜÚ¥¥<j¥pj3o¥qE=o¤ Û¥q¨ P V"ÜBqÛoRq <£YK=t=<j=<§¦¥£<q=£<=(¥Y o¥¨R£<¤o=Y§¦nq==Yt3¨ERY¥YK3o=R-¥o¤Ûo¥¨RÚ P YR=Ro=qo\<Rq=@=Rq ð1jRo]Ro¤q£<¤L¥¥YjÛo=q¨ PCO-P ¥o¦E<ß=<jR£<¤5o?ÛoR¤¨q¨ P oYí<< Z E E ¶÷ Aâ å é æ æ Aâ ¶ å ® ¶÷ æ æ âß ä ® û [ g æ ' cÍ+ X è ) [i H H æ Y¨÷è `?o=R-¥o¤Ûo=q¨ P Ü£Y¤ O \'ï3 æ YÚ÷"è?Y¨Û<q O-P eO £YbÜ\Roß<Ro¤R´}¥Y<RY=¨ P §oY<q= <qK=<<q<=Ú P <Rq=@=Y O qÜBRR ® Aý ¶m·ºW¶ZºkýÞ¥<ÜB£<¤¨ <o/îYY¤o¨Ü P `}ìo<q=@=Yp<X<qR@o<ÞÛo¤£<q¥<Ûq P ¥pj=qo H æ R d < YÚ÷"è´b<o¨<ÜB$¤¨¤Üáo¥¨R¤q9$h¥L'o@L¥< P ܨ¤¤E=<ÜF q-¥E£<o£< H <qR=Ro=(T<RY=¨ P o d ¨< YÆý\VR<qo =<K§o<K H o¤¨=t Z Ro O (Y£<K= <¤ P =<=qK<o=ÜY§ÜK<qí<<RRo=<¨<ߥt'ï3 æ YÚ÷"èo _a`OE Aâ ¶ å ¨b _*dÞE æ æ âA¶ å áb oY¾_/eÞE ® æ æ âß ä g W \<IR-== O £Y¥¨õ¥ H ¸_a`VbÊ_*d5b<±_/en c o¥<Xo¥¨R¤Kg<¤ P _*dLE æ âå É æ p ¶ =<Ü p=<Üñ d < YÂü1Ü<§ Y¤o= $£<<´¥¨Io'¥¨pK$¤¤¨Ü<pC=¨<¤ H æ YÄûoè ùY÷ oI¨<R@oÝÜ<R±¥<ß<o=R¤¨tÛR=<=£YÔ¥<ß<§¦3\<ßo¥YRÛo¤£YRq¥£Y= '_a` é *_ d é _*e<ÜC d ¨<*HY =R'¥<=Y§¦Ý=K=<Y=´¡=<§¦ßÛo¤£<b\<=£Y o\¥YKo=Rq]q£<Ûoo ð1jRoX¤=Þàqâ-¥ß=<j=<§¦n==£<´¥£<oYTÚ=´Û@¤\¥L ߧo<<o=T=R =H B ¤¨¦oå$£Y<q=e¨Ý<ot<RïE£=C¥I<q=q= O C¥YÝ<§¦* d < Y X=<Üߥ< O q$ ¥YK<o=R¤¨<¨=¥<K=Y§¦**¨/îY3Rq<Rq Þ<RY=¨ P YRR@ooB\<(<§¦n¨¥R¤Úb Ái dVÉ i `ZE "÷ gBáVÜ´ÛRq I<RY=¨ P <q=Ro=o3¡=Y§¦eÛoRÞ<=/¡<§¦1<R<¨ P ¥Yt<§¦ã¨$¤¤¨Üqã¨ptRY=R¤ PTO-P n¥oq,o´¥¨IÜ@Ûåo<±¥<q1¨<R@op¨ <q<=Ú PpO o§¦ß¥Ý¤t'=<=ot<´¡<R<¨ P Ûo¤£Yo}\L=oR¥<ïE£<R¥oåÜ<R ¥Yå<åoY13¡=Y§¦±=qo1¥o=<eRY<RáåL¥<qå=Ro¤}=Y§¦ æ 7¨? =R¡¤¨¦o$£Y<q=*è'¥<ïE£<R¥onYoR¤´Ûo-=¨<R¥<Y=oYC o¡=<§¦ÞÛo¤£<q oßR<§o-RßVÜBqÛqR9I£Y@oÝܨ¥ãCïE£<Ú¥ßRop<¤¨R¥qÔ=<§¦*5¥<ßïE£<q¥¨ \Úbo<=<o£<¤§o¦¥<Ko P tY=o¥¨Ûo¤£<q,Ü P $= ¥<j<§¦no\\¨ O q¥q ¥1£<=T¥<ÔtYpIo< pLîpã¤<ã¥<]o¥q¤T=x <q]¥YIo P tY¥¥ <q<=Ú¥qo=o¤tRïE£o¤x$o<=j< ¡=<§¦*Y¥<Ko<¦EY´¡_V£<YoB=q¤=< "H i ` â `ÞE i d â d ÜB£<¤¨X<"Û¨<(Yå=Y§¦T o¤¤7VR<qox æ c oY P ?÷@ùù -è O ´==R §Yq C¥o¦E<á=<±p¨<p1oYkpLîp$=o ¥<±¥¨R¤¨Ô==@pn$np¥§Y<á¥Y o<¦E</¡_V£<<¨o\R¤L¥o<ܨ=n¥<j=Y§¦nq<<Ú¥o<R ù-û <Σ> 1 0.8 Particle 2 Particle 3 Particle 1 <ζ> 0.6 0.4 -6 ÛH -4 -2 0 ∆r [rH] 2 i 4 6 d ¨ £<= Y¨÷ U àR¨Ý£Y=o¤¤ P @ÛoR¥Rã=£<,oRÞ<q<=Ú P8³ µ o<ã ¥R-=o¤9Û¥q¨ P÷³ µ ýoø $o ¥<=£<Yã qR êø Âø-ýj\<Þ=<q㤨<q=q<=q=qEj=<ß<Ú¥o¤ Ûo¤£YR'$}¥Y£<,R<RY=¨ P <t=< ¥R-=o¤YÛo=q¨ P bt=<'<¤¨o'¥YYR<¨ P ¨ =q<£<qRX=Cßé*<=oí<¤¥pR<<RK¥<j$@=£<=qR\\<(=¨Ý£<¤L¥o<ÜBR=(<<jܨ= oço´¥£¤<RY=¨ P <=í¤C \<ï£<o=qtYR<o=C¥<å¤@=o¥R o¥¨R¤qo<nÜ<q=j¥< P ¤ n¥<j3o¥qE=o¤ Û¥q¨ P o<T<R<¨ P q£<Ûoo ¢C)E "G S\UlE ag i ¶ ô e ód ùú 1.5 Particle 1 Particle 3 1.25 Particle 2 M⊥ 1 0.75 0.5 0.25 0 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 ∆r [rH] ZH d ¨ £<= YÆû <§¦±¥=£Yq¥£Y=C¨ã=R=t[Xo§áE£< O qRb¦¨<X¨-¥]oRq£<-Ý¥Y O ¤¨ïE£<q<RKW=<Þ=<§¦*9=<t[Xo§ãE£< O R ÛáoW¥<¨=<§¦Ô¨ÛR P =po¤¨¤ÅK\< =£Y q==o<Þ=qoI§¥Ko£<< ÷ Æû ho<±<´Ûq(/îYqRq< Û ÷ ÂúYÝ\Yt=<§¦ ¤¨<Ô<q<o=Rn¥<±£< q=<IR¨p]Ü<R ÎÛ ÷ê\<¨Cí£<㨠O oR =¨Ý£<¤¥¨6ÜÚ¥ ø Âø-ý1o< ÷ø \< O ¤£YX=ïE£=RnYR<o=X¥YÔ¥oYo¤ ¤@L¥oCo9¥<¥qo¥q¤qn¥Y\=qq=x kSVUTE ag î ® "g A¶m· ¹o :£ ô kIE & ù ¿E "g -1.5 -2 Particle 3 -2.5 r(t) -3 Particle 2 -3.5 -4 -4.5 Particle 1 -5 -5.5 0 10 20 30 40 50 time [P] ¸H ® 2g A¶m· î ¶ E ® fg Am¶ · d ¨ £<= YÆú \<n¥<o¤BRt3<R-ÞoqÛq¥o¤¥¨R¤¨Rݨe¥<nRo=¥Úîe<Ú¥¤¤ P ¡ û Æý æ,O ¤¨£<oô'¥¨R¤¨púè´ ¡ ú Äý æ =qRxô'¥¨R¤¨Cûè/}oYe ¡ Æùý æ =qxôxo¥¨R¤p÷"è´ U ¥q ¥YÝ<¤<q åoo O qRÔ$£<¤¨¤ P ¥£<<R¡x =<¨¥o¤ =Y§¦Ejo$=tY<<Ôo¥¨R¤qoÝo=¨<C¥<£<]¥<Ý<§¦oRã=qo<R d ¤¨£< R¤¨RtR-¥j<<(o<¤ P ´î q=¨R<qån§oYÞI¥<Þ<o=po¤bÛq¤RÚ P Rop3<qE O £ o¤¨==qp1¥=oq=Ô$ =<Þ<¤oYqÜ<q¥Y P oßR¤¨=åg ÛoR¥¤¤Å ¥<Þo¥¨R¤ <RÞ<ot§<¨=to O Ú§o¤ æ è O-P £<§x U ¥qߥ<=Y§¦áÚÞ=q=£<=YÞ=1¤t ¥YC¥ot æ è O ´$=p¥<C<§¦3bîRR@¥<CR礨<t=<ÜtX=¤¨-<Rq=@= ܨ=<FýoøI O ¨=ßÜ<§6pRo<Þ¨ÞtÛqt$£<¥<qtÜ P $= ¥<o¥¨R¤á\<Þ¨ £<<YR=§oY O ¤¨K<q¥<jÛq¥o¤¨¤5<R<¨ P <qR@oRn¥LR¨x ¸¶ C X¶ E ® 2g A¶5· ¡¶ C ù-ý î¶ E 0.6 Particle 2 ζ(t) 0.55 0.5 Particle 3 Particle 1 0.45 0 10 20 30 40 50 time [P] H d ¨£<= Y `?o=R-¥o¤BÛo=q¨ P qÛo¤£Y=1o¤o<X¥=Ro ¤YRRX\<=qCo¥q¤qÝo R=<ç¥Y<=o¤=Y§¦ <Úëq=qE]¤@L¥o Z£YT¥< P o¤tn=´¥£<k¥á=<R¨ <qÛ£Yn O Ú¥ æ =q d < YÂú-èå ¡ û Æý æ$O ¤£Yoôo¥¨R¤Xú-è´ ¡ ú Æý æ o=Rqxôo¥q¤ûoè´Bo<F ¡ Âù-ý æ =qxôo=q¤Ô÷"è/6VÜ´ÛqR¥YT<§¦¤ <¨==¨=¨ÛjtR§< §o<oR¥<Ko¥q¤q\ o=R-¥o¤xÛo¥¨RÚ P U =R¥<jo¥¨R¤ Ropq £Y o}=<<§¦*xÚot<¨ë RR-`} Ûo¤¨£<(=o O ´$= U =R¥<=<§¦* ¥Y`} Ûo¤£Y§ P \o¤tBq<§o-@\¨p@ÛR=oqCÛo¤£<qo <¤¨o==RåYR=ܨ¥å ¥¨pÜ<<Ü o}ø Äý Þ ¡H ¸¶ E ® 2g A¶m· Z¶ E fg Am¶ · 2g &G ùü l¶ E ® ag A¶m· 1.8 1.7 1.6 Σ(t) 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1 0 10 20 30 40 50 time [P] ZH d ¨ £<= YÆý ^R<¨ P qÛo¤£¥oo\T¥¨R¤¨t¨ã=<åR¥==ÚîI=Rox d o¤¤Ü¨< c o=o<oço=q¤ æ <q=]o=q¤]ûè´B¥<]<R<¨ P <qR=Ro=XÞR-=E£<£<p´îRqY Ü<qC¨Wo=q¥<£<å(<§¦* U ¤¤*o¥q¤qÜÚ¥<¨ Ký á<Ü j=¨p¨¤ob<Rq=@= ¤¨¦o=<j<j=<Ü]<Ro ¸ü A¶m· * ù 1.2 a1 1.19 1.18 1.17 a2 1.16 -0.55 -0.6 a3 0.1 0 -0.1 0 10 20 30 40 50 time [P] lH _f`ÊbÊ_*d ¸_*e d ¨£<= YÂü ^¨Û<¨<¥YÛo=RÚ P -=(Ú¥'¥<RR-¥ O £¥o< < U WÜB =q<¤ P \<Ü(¥q¡¤¨¦ $£<<´¥ox}\<o=<R\o=´¥£<<<(¥Ý¥YRB<=/¡<§¦ Ûo¤£YRR}VRYRoEÜBRoåq<R¤¨£<<\¥Y§<o<ÞÛ¥¨R¨ P ¤=q¤ P <£<¥j¥<§oY á=o<o¤Bo¥o<¨R-ßo\=<o<o£<¤oKÛq¤R¨ P g<¤ P ¥YCÛo¤£<q$Ý¥¨R¤¨nûÔo <¤¨o==RT<Rog ¥<q=o=K=¨p¨¤oq'\<tYÝ£<â hûoú Âú-ý o<]=<KåLî¨Ý£< ûoú ìÜBR(£Y=RT$Ûo¥¨RÚ P ©£<t@o¤¨R£<¤¥¨< æ =R ¥ù-è´ _*d DCOE ag*G âå "H ù )C¡E ag &G À 1.8 1.7 1.6 Σ(t) 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1 22 23 24 25 time [P] øH fH d ¨£<= YpKo d ¨< YÆý O £YàRtRTn$q¥¨<t O q¥q¤¨¦å\¥Y(<§¦ ==£<´¥£<oTZ´$=Þ¥<to¥¨R¤ßY¨¥j¥Yp<§¦*}ÚK´î q=¨R<qRÝT=¨<¨í<@o-K<RY=¨ P <qR=Ro=B\Y(<§¦nYR<¨ P Ú¥=q¤¨<©£<t< O-P Ý,oq=o÷o VÜ´ÛRq3=<j=<§¦C¨ ttR<¥q¤ P $¤¨¤ÜBR O-P =o=´,oq=Ü@Ûo<Þ£ O =qïE£<R-¨<R@o¥jp¤t <´¡<§¦n<R<¨ P ùù u qsv ? þ u ü´ÎmÐ z ÿ ºÇ ú ?Á> z > ? q{ y Ä Å ûÓ> v Ü´ÝH´Øbý ÜL"^ÖFÒ«Ø"^Ò«ÖFÕ kÀ U ßÜBTY=q£<=RF §üYÆû'¥YT<=o¤<§¦pon=R o<= O ¤C$ßYR== P <±¥Y Ro<=qÛ¥¨Ôo3o=R-¥o¤9Ûo=q¨ Pæ `}è=¨<R=< P oRïE£<ÚÛo¤qE oWå¥=o<åÛ_¡ Ro£<ß==Rß1=<ntpq-¥£< RïE£L¥ox±bo¦E¨<X¥YnR£<¤o¥YåÜL¡<¨pq<=¨o¤ tpq-¥£< qï£<¥¨å¨<R¤¨£<<Y(jÛ=q£<¥R=q=< c o=o<oÞ<R¨Û=¨Ûܤ¨¤ O Ö æ è E ø Ö C þ æ ùY¨÷è Ü<q=j¥<éÜ ¨\<=¨¥ÚÛ \<jïE£<R¥oT¨R<Ü <R=< =<§¦C¥=£Yq¥£Y=Kë Rq¥<Kot£<-\o9<¨== o<6Ro<=qï£YR-¥¤ P =<§o<o]¨ U F/îYY=R=¨F$Ý=<Û¥q¨ P ©£<p6oq= =<§¦ÔÜKí( O ¥o<q OEP 9=£YR=YR¤¤ æ ÷ù-ýûèÜYR=t<tRY=YR=q=<ßÛ¥q¨ P ÷øø ©£<t±ãC§o<oR-¥o¤}<¨=R´¥¨±oR=(CÜL¡<¨pq<=¨o¤?¥Ro P <§¦I¨±£<<¨$o= éÜjb\Y=q=£<¤Ú O-P 9=£<q=<q¤¤ æ ÷ùýûè Üob¤¥q9¨<<q q<<R-=¤ P =/¡<q=ÚÛR OEP c ¨-¥<¨¤¤ " æ ÷@ù-ý è/VjRYR¥¤àqRn¥Y(Ro=¥Þ¥Y=R/¡<¨pq<=¨o¤ =<§¦EoY]/îYY=R=qÔ?£<R_¡ <q¤¤ fÛ¥q¨ P ©£<tR¤L¥o(¨(¥q=ìo<=<\LîRbo<<qo¤Eq£<Û=£<=<¥<=<§¦* " V P R æ ÷ù-ý oè<R¨Ûq]=<KÛo=q¨ P ©£<tT£<=¨<po<¤ P q<RÛ=Tobåoo<Tp¡ tR-¥£< <poR<q¥o¤¨àRqpÚ'$=êK¥@ P =<§¦ÞÞ£<<Ú$=äéÜ¥j¥<q<R=o¤*@o « oWoI£Y<=@o P =<§¦XtÛ¨<å¨-¥nC<o¡£<Y¨$ é<"ÜjK¢<=q§ â@ ¤ æ ûoøøø-è <q=R O <Ü ¥<§<o<¨åÛ¥¨R¨ PXæ o<C¥YRo¤¨=Ý3o¥q-¥¤3Ûo=RÚ P W èWRo O ´î<R=R6o(T$£Y<q=o<o¡£<Y¨$pÚ¥qã¥<ÞéÜ o<Ro1¥<p=<§¦*\< * o3R O-P ¢qÛ¤oo æ ÷ùù oè<Ü ¥L ¥Y tR§<o< o¤t o¤ÚÜ P <q¤qq=R ]<R£<=¨<obÛ¥q¨ P q<R=¥¨ÔR=o=å<§¦3 V(<R¨Ûqåt<¤j=q¤= ZW $b=<\Û¥¨R¨ P ©£<t Z b<<¨}$Ý£<¤o< O-P <q¤qq=<=< O oq¤Y¥R] ÜBKíY d æ ùYÄûoè W Z E ® ÷ ÿ ææ Â Û é ÿ ÜYR= ÿ E i dcÉ i ` ® ÷ ÜÚ¥Þ¥<=£ O RY i ` <RYo¥¨<K=< YR<¨ P Þ¥<<=/¡<§¦ =qop< i Bd ¥YYR<¨ P Ý=< o¡=<§¦ß=qox Ûn}=<<=po¤<qt YR-o ¥YéÜ <@oo5=<=Y§¦p=R¤¥ÚۥݥY=<§¦å qRTo< æ É æ  =<§<R-=o¤ <q=¨Û=¨Ûoon<q ÿ é ÷E i dVÉ i `øEs Û d f¥Ypqï£<¥¨1 O Ût@ O pqÜ=Ú==Re 3o¥qE=o¤ Û¥q¨ P d ÷ æ Û d ® æ " ÷ è Û æ ùYÆúè W E ® Ûd i d æ  g ÷øY÷ ?F=£< P ¥YRïE£=ko< ¥6Rto±¨¥nY=RYq=ñܨ=kR£<¤¨=$ ¥Y =¨Ý£<¤¥¨x'Ü]@ÛT¥ã<qíY]¥Y]<§¦6oYõ<´¡<§¦6¤¨R¥¨<q U ÞÜBX=qX¨ NH d ¨< ¥<ÝéÜ q ¥Y=£<oCR<£YRRã<q<=Ú P =q O ´$=ßÚ<Ú¥¥Yß=<§¦* \<ÝY=´¡=<§¦T=RoT<qí<<Rão¥<p¨<Ý£Y o'YR<¨ P ©£< O ´$=K¥<(=<§¦* \<T<RY=¨ P åLî¨Ý£< ¨ß=´t= O TߥYT<§¦á¤@=x d Y'ùYÚ÷TYR<¨q¥ß$£Y éÜa¤¨<Ro<ߥY=£<o]¥Y(<§¦*'ï* æ ùYÆúè=¦E$¥YKÛoR¤RÚ P ¥<qE¨]¥Y <´¡<§¦å=qopÜ<¨§CÜR¨ d ¨<ùYÄûKå=R=tf q=3R<<¨R£<¤o[Xo§nE£< O Rq d '¥<¨Wí<£<=Ü@Û =(íYC£YW¥<YR¤¨=ÞoY¤o=<é<"Ü ÜÚ¥t¥<=<§¦* Z P <´í<Yp¥Y=Y§¦¤@L¥o]=<¤¨R¥¨o'pLîÝ£< <R<¨ P oYXܨ=]¥Y Ûq¤RÚ P ÛoRq==\¨å¥Y<=/¡=Y§¦p=RoxEÜB@on<´¥q=t< =<¨<R¤¨=po<o¤ =Y"Ü] d ¨<<ùYÂúY YR¤=¥Y<´¡<§¦KYR<¨ P <¤ P b=¤¨B¨'ï* æ ùYÂú-è´LÜB@o¥£Y P ¥9ܨ= R OW[¶L§ ® ú&¶m· $þS\U)ì E øagÆøý/î@xÜBݤ¦T =<¥o<qE=o¤9=o<q-o'=<Ý<å¤?qp3<q- d ¨<où <9ð1\R<¨¥¨<qb<RY=¨ P p¨<Ý£YhÝ¥Y<=/¡<§¦=RoÞ o9¥<éÜ o<@]o9¥YK<§¦3W\<¨¨\<<j¨ d <YùYÄýßoYXùYÂüY U $£<=<RtRt<¤¨@L¥oeo=qßܨ¥ç¥Y]L=¥=oq=¨ÛoT3o=R-¥o¤o¥<<¤o<q U o¥¨R¤T e¥@ot< O ¨åo<<-o§<¨<1¥YÔ<¤<qpܤ¤\,o¤¨¤ OEP =opIp£YE ¥Üo=]¥<(<¤oYq O ´$=K<¨¥¨<t=<<§¦ æ d <*ù¨÷"è/£o¤¤ P t=R o¥q¤K] ¢¶ C ³ ¶ æ Cè µ ==Rop¨<o O Ú<RYo\§oY æ èW£<§xBg<¤ P p¥< Û¨RY¨ P o5¥Y<¤<qR¥Y ¥¨pp@Ûq¥oå"ÛoRÝo<å3R Û¶ C K<Úëq=R-Ý$ ¥YCR£<=qE æ è´ U ¥q¥Y *¶ C =Y§¦*o=<B<o=R¤¨'R O o§¦¥o¤t5¥<W¥otW O Ú§o¤ æ è5o O q$W=<B<§¦3 U ÷ø-û ¥YB<§¦K¨==q¤¨_¥<Bo¥q¤f<´éR´¥qß<£<B==<B§<o<Bj¥<B<=po¤-qp3<q- o¥YÝÛR¤¨q¨ P K\Yt§<o<ߨÔÛ¥q¨ P Y£<Ý¥C=<ß=<§¦Xq<<Ú¥¨< Ü<q=ߥY o¥¨R¤qoq=<=£Y]=<<§¦*\<Rq$o3¥<(§o<(X`'ä=´éR´¥q OEP ¥Y Z¶mU ¤@L¥oCof¥<j<§¦åR=o==¨< oY]< OEP ¥<joàqÝ£¥o¤¨¤ P @Ûq¥oq]=o<o¤ O ¨ ³ ¶ æ Cè µ bÜ<q=C¥YCo¥q¤Þܨ=1¥<å<qÜ `} Ûo¤£<p=3R<YßpÝo\=<å=to d ÞW¶¦E ® ûA¶m·'V"ÜBqÛoRq<¥<§o<o å`} <£Y¥Y<§¦Þq==YÝ¡W¶mUF§ ® ÷"gÆúA¶m · d <-ù =<Ü=<R=R¤¥¨ O ´ÜqR ¥YKo O Ú ³ ¶ æ Cè µ @Ü P $â=<j<¤<qo<n=<j=<§¦nR=<t¤@=¸W[¶5U´ Û ´îYot<¤¨oEo¥q¤ ¨ d ¨<-ùYÚ÷ O ¨=L YReÜBçÜo-I¥ ío£<=á£ÔÜ<Rá¥<á¨YéR´¥¨h o-¥Ô¨ ¥<ç`} <oí¤¨ RH æ d <WùY -èßRt]$]BÜX ¥o¦oXqÛq P ¥Y<e$ ï* æ ùYÂú-èt¨-¥eRRo£<-o<Ro¤Ú¡ R£Y¤=Ü<p=<Ý©£<p W ÜB£<¤¨ O ]RRo=<¨<ã=ã=<T=<§¦çR<Y¨¥¨x d ¨<'ùYÂù =Y"Ü\=<Rtonof¥<q P Ûq==£YÜLoq=£o¤=Ro=q¤R´î q=¨R<qjÜYR hW[¶toY<¤¨Rx¥YÛq¥o¤¨¤9í<ܨ= ¥Y P o ¥<£<T¥<(=<§¦*g<q¥Y=Y¨ 'ï* æ ùYÂú-è O q¥qÞ=oFÔ,oq=ßoÜã$ßpoßt@o£<=qpq-¥R6ÞßY= O O ¤ P 3= O ¤¨T=1 O ¥oF O q¥qtí<pܨ= O q¥qpp¥§Y<ã o¤ P <to¤RtoRF= RH d ¨<bùÄýI\YßK¥£<C$(=<n=qo<=Ko<ç= æ =R d <?ùY -è´±V"ÜBqÛoRq=qo B©£<KÜYR=ß=<ߥIB=<Þ=<§¦Ô¥o=Rß\<¨=q±¨<@@Û¤ P ë R´¥q O-P ¥Y =qRYo P 3o¥q-¥¤xo9¥<K<¤<qoY]¥YKïE£<q=]\¨9¥Y(t<¤o¤ P =@¤xR¥Ú¡ p¥of'ï* æ ùYÂú- èoq=£o¤¨¤ P <<¤¨R'¥K¥<¨=Rox?nj<¡=<§¦oqn=Rop'ï3 æ ùYÆúè W <R<¨q¥W¥L ÜB£<¤¨ O àRq=<VÜ´ÛRqYÜBRRK<Rq=Ro=¨å3o¥q-¥¤<Û¥q¨ P =¨-K¥YÞ=±oW¥<Þ<§¦ æ =q±è/5\<j=qoIqÛq-¥£o¤¨¤ P±O Rqpqj£<<¥ O ¤¨ ÷øú o<]<qÛoR¤¨<Û¥qRo=RqX¨ d ¨<üY < U Rq=Y<Þ¥ c 5q o¤Å æ ûoøøY÷è´=qo<= o<]=\=<£Y¤X´ÛqE=£o¤¨¤ PTO qRtK£<<¥ O ¤¨o*¥< O £YqÛqI£<¤YR Ý£<¤¥¨< <¨1<o(=Y"Ü Ûo=Rq<´Ûq¤<¨<]=<Ro]\<Kp¨- O p<£<p=]=<åo¤¤¨Üq<¨ ¸À o<T3@o¦C¨n¥<q=j=qYRWqo¤¨= R÷÷ õª U ¨=£<=Y£@<¥YKYn¥Y(`}ì<oí¤j¨TR¨n¨< tR£Y¤¨\¥Þ/îYY¤o¨]< ª ¨=< P q < pq£<¤¨=p<¨]Y"Ü ¨=t¤oB=C O o£<<o P ¤ P qY= O ¤¨R ÜÚ¥] ¢R¤ÚÛ¨ÞVq¤t<¤¨=àY§ O ¤¨¨ P U WYR=q= O qp¨å<oY¥q÷÷EoÞYR=Ro=¨ß=R¤£¥o ¤Ro<¥(<qR=Ro= t=Rop§EÜY§Ct@oYW=< @o¤¨¤¨R<o=åo ¥< O o£<<o P ¤ P q o¤¨=Þ<Rq=Ro=qx & ÷ø 1 0. 0.9 5 8 1. 0.9 4.5 2 1 1 0. 9 4 1. 1 2 1 3.5 1.2 0.9 1 0.9 1.20 1 .9 1 1.2 3 1 #1 2 −10 1.2 1 1 1 2.5 1.4 1.28 −8 #2 −6 −4 #3 #4 −2 0 2 d ¨ £<=ÔùY¨÷ ád £<n==Rop¤¨<qno<ñ<q<=Ú P RoE=£<R \<±$£<CR ¤¨<RCYR<o= c o=o<oÞ¥@o ¤¨<qߥ<Y<RW<¦Ýo=¨<(=<=£Yt=<=<§¦*W\Y P o=< <¤ P Yé£YR<qRão<I<´éR´¥q O-P ¥<Ý<§¦3 ¥< P oÝo¤¨=n¥=oq=R O-P =<Ý<¤o<´ ¤@L¥Rå øoY '}\< R-¥o£<=<Üñ¥<=<§¦CoYå¥<<RY=¨ P t<¨å n=<j<=/¡=Y§¦nR¨ æ R(o¤ d <YùY -è´Vq=jo¥¨R¤q\pÛoK£YEÜo<R ¶LE TßÏE±á R ÷ø-ý 7 6 M⊥ 5 4 3 2 1 0 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 ∆r [rH] d ¨ £<=tùYÆû <§¦±¥=£Yq¥£Y=C¨ã=R=t[Xo§áE£< O qRb¦¨<X¨-¥]oRq£<-Ý¥Y O ¤¨ïE£<q<RKB=<Þ=<§¦Io<±¥Yt¨<R@o<nR¤¥ÚÛÝÛq¤RÚ Pçæ <o=<q¤¨<@襥Y =Y§¦e$-@¥<][Xo§6E£< O R Ûño¥<¨t<§¦eÝÛoR P åo¤¨¤Å\<=£<3R=<¨ =qo§o¥ÝLÝo£<< ÷ Äû ì<1<´ÛqÝ´îRqRe=< Û ÷ ÂúYn\<p=<§¦I¤¨< <q<o¥qB=< £< q=<=qt\Ü<R Û ÷}\Yí£< O oRCoC(Ý£Y¤= ܨ= ø ÆøýÞ< ä÷@ø TS\UFE ag ® &g A¶5· L %£ o ô 8I8E ÷øü Ï E "g 180 160 cs = 0.032 cs = 0.05 φ 140 120 100 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 ∆r [rH] -2 -1 ÛSVUE ag § lW[¶î§ ® A¶m· 0 d ¨£<=pùYÂú <q¤<¥¨±o\¥<p<¦IéÜ ÜÚ¥ã¥<p=<§¦ã$o ø Âøú-û æ =q*è(< äø Âø-ý æ RRè´^£Y¥t¥<Ý<=o¤f=£<=Ý}¥<=<§¦*¥<KéÜìo=R=<=£Y ¥Y(<§¦CÜÚ¥]ߥ<t=<RoéÜj37 ê÷ ø L ==Rop¤¨<q\R¤¨=q ¥¥Yå<¤o<qK@ÛoC]ttY@o¡1q¤¤¨XÜÚ¥ã¥<t=<§¦*]ïE£o=q<q<o=p¥Y Þ=q=¤¨£Y¥¨Þo æ úøøLî ÷"ûoøoø-èbߥY=£<Þ$=o ot-¥q=3¤=RÞ=Y§¦ß$=oEW3=Ú¥¨x SVUDE ag * ÷ø 1.6 1.5 1.4 Σ1 1.3 1.2 cs=0.032 1.1 cs=0.05 1 0.9 0.8 -7 -6 i` R ® W¶¦§ &¶5· )S\UFE ag -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 ∆r [rH] d ¨£<=ù ^q<=Ú P ßá=<]Y=´¡=<§¦á=qoF<Ü<ãY=<´Þp¨<£< L ú õ$ kø Æøý æ =qR*è\o<]ßp¨p¨Ý£< ÷ Æü $o ø Æøúû æ R*è/ JW¶¦§ ® &g &¶5· )S\UFE 2g "H ÷ø 1.8 cs=0.032 1.6 M⊥ 1.4 1.2 cs=0.05 1 0.8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 ∆r [rH] d ¨£<=ùÄý Y§¦¥=£Yq¥£Y=Wj¥Rpfo[Xo§(£Y O q5$5Ü<¨ë RR-9=£<Y=3Rq< kø Âøú-û æ R*è\oY ø Âø-ý æ o=Rq*è´t¤oB= d <YùYÄû O £¥o¦E<Þ¨E=toRq£<- ¥Y O ¤¨ï£YR<q=Wo=<=<§¦Þo<Þ¥<YR=Ro=¨<j=q¤=¨ÛÛoR¤¨q¨ P b\< P O o¤= Ü<q=j¥<j=Y§¦nq<< O ´$=jÚ=@§<R¥<j<¤o<´ køY SVUFE ag hSVUOE ag lW¶¦E ÷øù 0.2 0 ∂u⊥/∂τ -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 ∆r [rH] -2 -1 0 %SVUÞE ag d ¨ £<=KùYÂü lj=o<q- o?¥<(=<§¦][Xo§ÔE£< O q$=o£<<Ô qR hø Âøú-û\< O ¤¨£<I¤¨<X<q<o=Rn¥<±=o<¨R-C$=o e3¤ P < t¤í<n=e¥<I<§¦ ¥ £<q=£<=±¨ d ¨<<ùYÆý ÷÷ø -1 ∆rs [rH] -2 -3 -4 -5 -4 -3 -2 <∆r> [rH] d ¨ £<=jù oYob O ¨<£<j¥Þ¥Y(<¤o<´@ U ¥¨R¤¨=3R<<poo}Ú¥\¥¨p C1RY§E æ è/ ðñ<q ¨pRtRCq¤]=e¥<]<¤oYq@Úp,o¤¨¤Þ¥Üo=<å¨n< R=RK¥<t=<¨¥o¤'<§¦L=Y¨¥q1¤¨R¥¨x d j´îYot<¤?o¥¨R¤Þ£<£o¤¨¤ P L û ñ<o=R=<=o£<¥<K=<§¦T ÷ Âú \YR=´$= ÚÜo=Y¨¥q O-P ø <£Yj=ߥ<j<¤o<q Â3o¥q-¥¤Å W¶îE ® A¶5· agBA¶m· ´¶ C JW¶mU E ® "g &¶m· ÷÷÷ 0.7 0.6 <ζ> Region III II 0 I 0.5 0.4 -5 -4 -3 ∆r [rH] BH -2 -1 øS 8E ag 0 d ¨£<=Þù [T@o£<=qeoàqÝ£Y=o¤¨¤ P ÛoR=oR1`} $o âø Âøú-ûß\<Þo=YR1¤¨< =Y"ÜÞ¥YT¨<¨=o¤W3o¥qE=o¤BÛ¥q¨ P =<=¤¨á¤¨<C¨ ³ µ ûoø Þçto d ¥Yí£Y=ßܨ= <ùYÂùT<Rߥ<¥<ÞR¨ÔÜ<RtÛo=q¨ P ¤oj-<q p¥§nÛq P ÜBR¤¨¤x´îqRYR¨n§R¨<\=E£< O RRÜ<RjÜBj=qK¤o=o`} §oYRq ÷÷"û C E "G 0.4 cs=0.032 0.3 ∆ζ 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 ∆r [rH] -1 0 ¢SVU)E ag d ¨£<=ùYÂù }î3R´¥Rã§oYßoW`}êܨ=Ô@§ã<§¦Xo¥ooÝ$ ø Âøú-û \< o<RF¤¨<CÝÜÚ¥<o£YÞRY=YR=¨<I¥<T¥=oq= O-P ¥YTY¤o<´@á\<R 6R£<Û <¤¨o¥\¥YK§<o<Ko}3o=R-¥o¤xÛ¥¨R¨ P ¥<j¥<£< ÝÜ<q=(=<jo¥q¤ q<< tBÚ¥ =toj\< O ¤¨£<Ý=ïE£=Rj<q<o=Þ=<Þo´¥£o¤?pRo=£Y=RtR-jo o¥R o¥¨R¤qR lW¶ ÷÷ú ¡W u qsv ? w þ ÿ© > t' 7 Ä tXq 7 > tXq 7 ÿ U t<ߥYKY=qÛRR]<¤oYq¥ æ =R[Xo P ´o¤Å æ ûoøøoø-èo<To¤¨= .// / ./Þ m*D.f "A1A// *A /^2*1 O-P Y§<<R¨<RC$onoñ£<¡Å¥¡¥ & ¤¨§è(¥<TE£< O RtoÝ£Y¤¨¥¨<¤å<¤oYq¥Þ¨t<< U to[Xo=§ûoøø Y±¥o¥o¤o÷ú Ý£<¤Ú¥¨<¤Þ<¤o<q P =R Üq=ot<XX¥o¥o¤Bj÷ø-ýT/=¤o<¤o<´§o P P ¥qpq Vq<RB=<C¥¨pC´Û¤¨£Y¥¨áoI<¦ÜÚ¥áܱq O q<<qõ<o¥Y¤o<´¥Ý¨ß=£<<q 5 <q=o'\Y¥@Û¨¥¥¨o¤Y o=R-¥o¤*åï* æ ûÚ÷ Eè'W´î¥q<<q OEP on<<¨=<o¤Y¥q= æ ÷ø¨÷"è d. DE ® æ ¶ d ¶ dd ® ûA¶¶5d6 R æ d ß ® ßd/è dd è `ód g é é(7 \<K=qR<T<¤o<q¨¤@=R)¶5dEì÷"gÂú-ûܨ=TT÷øÞ§YK=o<¨=qo=¥¨n$= ¥YTíp<¤<qRõZ¥õY¤o<´tåo=qtÜBRX<´í<Ro[I»E ÷ø ô o õ\<T$¤¤¨Ü< =¨Ý£<¤¥¨<@Ûoån¤¨ O o¤}£<<=3RqSVU¢â E ø2Æg ø&T oY1<RY=¨ P Y=oí¤¨ßo i æ ¶ èK 5 ÷÷ ¶ ô e ód Ü<¨§]<o O qR§o¦RXo£Y\$o¤¨¤x<¤¥R \<<<q¤3YR<¨ P qÛo¤£Y=pRtoRå=ß(<¤¨Y¤o<´¨ O £YB¥<¥oto VÜBqÛoRREܨ=ß=qp½¡p"©9Lî} ¶`FEa÷o<¶5dEì÷"gÂú-ûo=<<¤o<´¥}@ÛoY¨ë R=q- =§=n3RoRq=<¨<ߥp¢R<¤¨R ¤@Ü K ` d ÉK d d E¶ e` ÉA¶ de g æ ÷øÄûè VR<qoo=<ÜY¤o<´9R=R¥W=Y¥¤EÜ@ÛqbÜ<§(ÜBRqß"ÛoR?@o§Ý¥<q?3R<Ro¤¤ P æ d < ÷øYÚ÷(<÷@øYÄûoè´ \<Ý3o¥q-¥¤fÛo=q¨ P R ´Û¤¨£Y¥¨X<ÜoRq=Y<t¥ d <5÷øÆúpo<e÷ø åo¤ éR´¥oß ¨-¥o'¨Ý¥<=¨<¤¨<¤<qRo=qRVÜBqÛoRRE¥Y øW¶§âý¶m· o±Y§ O ¤¨¨ P í O ´ÜqRã¥<ß<¤o<´¥j <oí¤q'<R<qÛoR¤o< o<±<ܨ¥YÔ¥YÝÜ]`} ° ² 3@o¦ER1\< P 3o¥YR=¨ß<R=ߥYCܱ <q<=Ú P ð I<¨<ß<£<6=<n<RY=¨ P O qÜBRRÔ=<(ÜBC<¤o<´¥¥´¥<q£<§Ô¥< O qRtR<Rq q ¥YR=o<]<qÛoR¤o< oY§ O ¤¨¨ P =<Rq lW[¶î§aýA¶m· \<j¥o¥o¤x¥ïE£<(Y=oí¤¨ë R´¥R O-P ¥<Ûo¥/îT<=<£<´¥¨XL < JCD§â÷@øø"GÞVÜ´ÛRqx¥<K¥ïE£<ÝqÛo¤£¥o o¥<q=´$=ߤ=åp<<o==¥oY=¨=] d ¨<5÷øYÂüt<ÜÝ£<§X<YR=q¤¨¤=<o¤p¨X<=BÜ<R(¥Y(¥o=ïE£<j$= 1<¤¨X<¤o<´åÜoC=to¥x \<påY£<Ô¥1=<Ôpo=¨ÛoX=Y¥¤<§¦6$= ¥Y =qRYá<¤oYq(ÜBRRY< O-P q=¨<¨@o¤¨¤ P å\<å==ïE£<t$= =<åRq<á<¤o<qKÜo <oq<<q=R]<Ro ÷÷"ý J¶45`¡E 0¶4cd)E "g DCOE &G =I8E ô o d ¨ £<=Þ÷ø¨÷ ^R<¨ P ¨åoojÜÚ¥TÜp<¤oYq¥ ÷oY ê÷ Âú-û O o=]ܨ= ß<¤<qpo=o ä÷ø '\<<¤¨o\po<j kùø o9¥<í<¤<qR ÷÷ü j [CE "G d ¨£<=I÷@øYÄû ¨E=I¥<T<RY=¨ P ¨åC$ßÜ<¤<q=å ÷"ýoø Þ<q P ¥Y<¤<q=@ÛKR¤L¥¨Ûo Ûq¤RÚ =ß@o§o=<Rq<o¤¨=Ý=<=Y¥¤ <§¦ER=\Ro§ o=<RC£<¤¨=<¤¨=tRqh¥<¨åo¥¨R£<¤otí<£<==<Ô<§¦6Ü@Ûo±$ ¥<Ôo£Y¥q <¤o<qq¤¤¨<qܨ=n¥<jY<R<¤o<qR ÷÷ OCFE "G d ¨£<=÷@øYÆú `9o¥qE=o¤<Ûo=q¨ P <¨=¦Ýq-§o¨<YÜK<¤<q=BL kùoø t U 'ܨ= ¥Y=¨<¤¨(<¤o<´ Ro=qR =<<=o¤f=<§¦E¤Ro]=åéR´¥oX3-¥T¥<( ¥R-=o¤ Ûo¥¨RÚ P mH ÷÷ ¢C)E "G d ¨£<=p÷øY Yotßo d <9÷øYÂú O £Y ÷"ýoø \<ß3o¥qE=o¤fÛo¥¨RÚ P Ûo¤¨¤ P L ý O ´ÜqR]=<Üp<¤<q= O qRtR£<<§ O ¤Ko<$=tÛo=RqR W¶¦E A¶5· ÷÷ù 1.2 1.1 1 t = 200 P 0.9 〈ζ〉 0.8 0.7 0.6 t = 20 P 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 -10 0 10 ∆r [rH] C E "G 20 ¿C[E "G d ¨ £<=X÷øYÆý \<]`} <=oí<¤RÝ$oÝÜã<¤<q=Þ ûoø æ,O ¤¨£<èÝoY ûoøø æ R*è/õ\<¨p¨ß=¨p¨¤oK¥±¥<T=¨<¤nY¤o<´t@oTÜ<q=]=<¨¥o¤\<§¦Ep<R¥= P ¥Y `} RY=RÛ¥¨ño< q<=qïE£<R-¥¤ P Yé<Rq=õ ¨-¥å$]a\<¨å¥¨p\<Ü´ÛqR ¥Yß=Ro O qÜBRq=<ÝÜ<¤o<´¥j ý O qRtR£<Y§ O ¤ß<±<qÛoR¤o< Ûo¥¨RqR øW¶ E A¶m· ÷"ûoø 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05 Td 0 -0.05 -0.1 -0.15 -0.2 -0.25 0 50 100 150 200 time [P] d ¨£<=(÷øYÂü 9=ïE£<´Û¤¨£Y¥¨Cof=< í\<¤o<´\nÝ£<¤¨= <¤o<´@=oB¨p¨¤o}= d ¨<3ýÚ÷t<o(¥=o<¨¥¨n§o¦R<¤oqL ÷øø ÞV"ÜBqÛoRq¥<j¥o=ïE£<¨Ý£<§ <¨=¨R(o¤X<oC<£<p¥]=<C<=o¤=<§¦\¥<p=Rq<á<¤o<´ÝÜBRq<Y OEP $=qïE£<R-¥¤ P JC¡§ "G ÷"û÷ u qsv ? w w þ þ +y ÿ Ð[Ð[ÎmÐ ± | q{t > q 7 ÿ q y þ v q ?Á7 ±ÿ ÿ© ÜL"XÕ¢Ù} ÜL"^Ù#"^Õ ! ×Q%Pý Á Õ%" g<o=<ntÞ¨p3¥o-=R=p¨çoRq=´¥o6Y=¦1=£<¤=Y(¥<]=@o P ¥¥I^¨=¦6?qR ¥YR P ¨K1¥Y <¨=¦6<qn<on£Yë Ro P 3R¥£< O =o ¿âä £Y==¨<T$o=RqR\Úå<£<¤¨õ<opRo¤¤<=Å oÚ=<X=o<¤ÛR¤¨q¨ P <£<¤¨õ¥ P L àRq=< U <¨=¦@ O (=q=£<I=£Y§Ô¥¥<¥@Û¨¥¥¨o¤x$R3=<ÝRq-¥=Ú$£<-o¤f$Ro o<(<=q==£Y=j¥<qEB$=q@<Rq¤x@o§n¥<qR'\<¨<¨=o¤q<<Ú¥o<B$¥ O ¤¨ =@o P ¡¥¥K<¦no¥<q=q$o= iæ ¶è E ¶ ô âä E ø âå E ÷ é S dU ¶ d i i ï æ æ ¶o¶è è h ¶÷ ÷"ûû æ ÷÷o¨÷"è æ ÷÷oÄûè æ ÷÷oÆú-è Ü<q= i ï æ ¶èîEÝ5 iæ ¶èÉ5*¶\<åRïE£=<K$ âå K<¤ P Ûo¤¨±$(oeo¥YR=po¤ RïE£L¥oTb§=o YRÝ´ÛR P E£<tR=¨@o¤9=§YRto5R qRo¤¤ P =<íY¨¥<¨ë RR<q<C§<Rto5¨ < O ¤¨ß¥T@oY=£<=t=o<q-¥Ûq P Üq¤¤7?Ro P ¥q(¥T=´£Y1=@o P §=p<¨=¦ Ïâä ¨\qÛo¤¨ÛY<'=<£Y¤¥ P q¤¥tàRq=< d Y5÷÷Ú÷=Y"Ü=<YRR]¥<(£Ypq=Ro¤f PO = æ =q §À ûè§<RtÝoY<¤q¥Y =@o P ¥¥ <¦tÜBR¤¨¤Å}\<pLî£< ¥oYo¤*Ûq¤R¨ P W¥=<<R÷ø ô @¬ '\L t@o<q?=(o¤T=<p=tß=Ro¤t¥T¥<t<RKo÷øA¬ P @oR\(jÜ P ¤o<R o<T§<q§¦TY"Ük¥<j=o<¤ Ûq¤RÚ P ¥<o]¥<q\që Rq=¨n¥<j<¨=¦noYx<RYRo*Ro O <q¤qq¥qx Ð[Ð[ÎcÍ RÕ%ZÚ5Ò"O× $ ¿ÕK%"% U <¥<q]¨p3¥o-n¥qT$ní<¨=o=ñ§<RtRÔ¨n¥<ã=q=¤¨£Y¥¨ ¥R]ÜY§ Rop=R¥<ßR=£Y¤¨¥Rq¥oÔ=tR$ <¨ë RR-ÔqR¤¤?=¨àRRq d =oWo¤¨¤Å ÜB¡<¨pq<=¨o¤9I=¨àRÜoj§<Rã=£<§±¥<¨ Ü£Y¤ O Þo¤t =ïE£oÞ¥Y <¤o<q=¥o<¨£<Rb\B}Ü P ¥<E£< O RWoxàR£Y¥¤=¨t3¨E=Wo¤tj,q¥o ¶ JE aø gÝo<¶ lEkû U ox$o£<B¨p=<Y=¦Þ<¨pq<=¨<'ܨ= E£< O qo5Y¨ë R=q- XàqR ÜoR¤qq=R±o<Ô=<q<I=q=£<¤Ú¥=qto=qx d <f÷÷Æûtqto=q ¥Y ¦ä îå EjûoøoøLîaHøøY <q<=Ú P R¤o=¥ß¥YKY¤o<´$= ¥<RK<¨ë RR-=¨TàqRR*7 sc& Á úøø"î÷ûoøøYoY øøLî ÷üøø U ÞÜB=qT¨e¥<¨í£Y=o¥Yn<R<¨ P Y=oí¤¨CÞ¤t YR-¥¨@o¤7 YRIÜãoIpo¥¤ P q<qR=YR O £ o=R-¥o¤Ûo=q¨ P d Y ÷÷Âúe=Y"Ü ÷"ûoú 10 -5 vr 10-6 10-7 10 -8 0.5 1 1.5 2 r ^CFE "G d ¨ £<= ÷÷Ú÷ o<o¤ÛoR¤¨q¨ P $o'¥Ro P §=\<¦* U =R ì÷ø =<\<¨=¦@o§YR ¥Ro P §L¥Ü¨¥ =po¤¨¤-¥o<o¤Ûq¤RÚ P 9\<?<¤o9<q=B9åoY ì÷øø Þf\< <¨<RÛo¤£<q oK=<j<YR O £Y<o P ܨ¥ ÷ø o<]=Rpo¨]L=¤´Ûq¤ o¤Yp=<KR<KÜo¥q¥q æ £Y]¥T÷øøoø è/ U ÷Ü<q=KÜK<£Y¥<j<¤o<´ $}@o¤Y=£<¤=YR=<\¥<o¤Ûq¤R¨ P }o<\å<¨=£<<夤q}oY O RqtR'qÛoR =po¤¨¤R\¥<j£¥R O £<Yo P âä § ô ¬ "G þ¶¦E A ÷"û úCFE "G <oí¤q$=o =<C=opp=q=¤¨£Y¥¨e=£Y<ßo O q$o=oÔ`?o=R-¥o¤BÛo=RÚ P ÝÔRq< <R?që Rq O q@o£Y=Ú?¨-Û¤ÚÛR?¥oYo¤o<oàR¨Ý£Y=o¤E<R¨Û=¨ÛqRbVRYRo¥<B<´¥£< ¤¦Exp´Üf<Úëq=qE O-P qto=¨<3o¥q-¥¤Ûo¥¨RÚ P f\<Yé<Rq=3¨E=5o =¤¨¤¥<=op=o<o¤ Y¥o<qoWVÜBqÛqR¥YRåoo<¨=£<< Y¨ë R=$ =R¤£¥o RH ¥å=R¤£¥ox \<=Ü\¥X¥=Ý]=RoÔ= æ =R d <3ùY -è<q<o <R3RYIÝ£<§ =R¤£¥oxT¥¨¤¤75=Ro<K=o<e=pëqq=R O-P =q=¤¨£Y¥¨eoY¥YRK"Ü\= F§»üKûA¶m· ¥L¥<Úëq= O-P üoø¢âC U ¤¨=<¥<q='¤¨-}=Y¨'¨Ý¥oY£<b$ob¥<\tYp æ R¨1è/9VÜ´ÛqR'¥<p=¤¨ t=Rq q<ܨ=eYR=Ro=¨<T=R¤£¥oeo<ã¥<q=´$= =qRYo P ¨<¥ O ¨¤¨=qb=¤¨¤Y£<Y$o¤tW O £Y'=<¥ot\¥t´ÛRt¥<o£<Þ¥<t<¨å op<Ýo(<Rqx\<KK=¤¨¤]=op´Ü(<¥£< O <T¥R< O q@o£<å¥YpïE£<q¥¨ =qå<Ú5¥<j<¨nnR¨Cܤ¤ qÛoR-¥£¤¤ P Ûo<C$Ûq P YnR=o¤£Y=x U \¨ ¸À Üo'<R£<=qt¨ ùYo=<<R<¨q=<?$=h¥Y\oo¤ P ¥Ro¤´î<=q=t'ï* æ ùYÂú-èfå=§ ¥Y o=R-¥o¤ Ûo=q¨ P qÛo¤£Y=åÜBR¤¨¤xå=Ron=Wo<= O £=RoCW=¤¨¤ Rpo< £<<qR§o¨T=Þ=<3-RBY$¥£<L¥R¤ P <R¨ O Rqpq£Y<¥ O ¤í<´ÛR¤¨<¨< Ûo¥¨RqÜY§T@Û(t¤o= që Rq¥YKY=¦Co<n¥<==ïE£<KqÛo¤£Y= \<1RXo(¥<±<¨=¦ ¨R =õç¤oI<q=qoj<YR3R<<q-Xo=q=¤¨£Y¥¨x \< Rq-¥¥¤ <¨=¦ß=£<Yp¥Y<¤o<´BYR3R<<B=tqÜ<op¥Y§<o=Rå=¨pàR<q¥Y ¥p<¤¨<ob=<j¥@Û¨¥¥¨o¤3 ¥R-=o¤Ü¨¤¤o¤tYR3R<T¥<j=q=¤¨£Y¥¨x ÷"ûý Ð[Ð[ÎCD MNZÔ 0ÙÛÖF×Q%$ ä × "^Ý É Ð U <¥<qÜ P ¥=R\R<¨B¥Rto ¨Wܨ=n<Úëq=qE£Ypq=Ro¤3=§<qp VK÷ æ <ÞV P <= P otp÷"è´*Ü=Ú==R O-P =<E£<tRRo¤b¥< P =¨R£<IL ¥Y]<¨ÛoR=¨ P =o<Y}Üt§Y=qõ$Ý¥YÞ<£< o6\<E£<pq=¨@o¤\§<Rt Ï "H& O =Ráo¤R¤¨¤ âðYÜo æ ÷ù Eè<<¤ P ¨<X<¨RR/¡Ü¨=Þo= O o¤ßtq=< æ ``W[Ôè/VK÷\9Ü=¨¥qßo' c oo¥o<ooK P Y= P otRbR<Ro£<<¤qܨ=ß Rpo -¥\=<=¨¤o'£<¤¨R=oj=¨xf\<o§¦Lo¨<R¤¨£<<YpoE£o¤o@o O <Ü<¤¨-o<q $=o .// / aF /2//X1. / A < U ¤¨¤q<qR\VK÷±op=<Ô PO =¨ R<o@ÛoÔ==RYo¥<<¤¨pÚ§=YR¥Y õª @=CoÔY=o=<¤<q(R O RY<Rç1Ô<¦*}¨Y tR£<¤Ú(=IoRR§o¨eÜ<§áqY ÚÛR¥Yq=R´R=£Y¤¨@}Zo¥ÞÛq=p=<ÜñotÛq¥o¤¨¤*o=qRtR-WÞ¥q=êo<RY=¨ P qÛo¤£¥oxWVÜ´ÛqR ÜYRXÚRtR¥ÞRRo<Ô<Rqë R´¥¤¦ ¥R-=o¤Ûo=q¨ P ¨B£<<R¤¨@oBÜ<§n¨R¤¨=q¥ß@o¤¨¨ P b\<q=<ßRYR¥¤ ¥q\Y= O ¤¨R =Ý,oW¥L @ O j=¤ÚÛR]o¤ P ¥¨@o¤¨¤ P ¤¨¦o=<(T9R< O ¤¨R æ =Rj9=Y5÷ùùù-è/ VK÷Üo'q-Ûq¥qt=o<Y¤\oÞRRq=ß<¨=¦jܨ=Þ <¤<q<Þoßo¥YR=po¤ RïE£L¥oÔo'§=o U -o¥YÝ<RY=¨ P qÛo¤£¥oX ¥<Ý=ot<Ro'po<Ú¥£<< R o< <ÜC¥<X¥otX¥R<YRa\<Ô3o¥q-¥¤Ûo=RÚ P ¨å æ d Y÷o÷ -ètpïE£<¨= <¨ P CVK÷ O £Y¥<ÛoR¥¤¤==RY<ob¨Yéqq¥¨n3-¥=¥YR= U ToàR¨Ý£Y=o¤¤ P @Ûq¥oqå`}ñ<oí¤¨\ d ¨<Y÷÷oÄý=R¤¤¨}£<}='¥Y\=Ü\¥t¥L¥\ÝV(÷} O o£Y'Üq oK¤otoK±¥<p PO R<oCðå¤=T=qp=K¥<tYé<Rq=ã3-¥(oåK¥Y ¥p=o<¤x¤@= ÷"ûoü YRÞ¥<p PO R<p¨(Y<¤ P Y=tàqRI¥¥<p<¦I<= O ¤q]fYR¤£Y<<¥Y ¤@¤¤ P q¡tÛ< $=otR'oYßo=o¤E¥¨pB=R<<¨<<-Ú}} ,oq=}o*$£<?,o=R}¥<o VK÷[T=q"ÛoRq¥< PO ÔqYÝo=o¤¤¨R¤¨àRqTÜÚ¥Ig3R*öo[X`k<Ô-o¨<¤t o<¥<q,q¥o\o?ÜBt=3Rq]Ü<q]£<R]Xßo=q]tRt P po§<Yo " ÷"û 1.1 1.075 1.05 〈Σ〉 1.025 1 0.975 0.95 0.925 0.9 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 ∆r [rH] d ¨£<=\÷o÷Äû "!#%$'&)(*+, -#%./&)10243#%5)5768#:9;$4# <;=>=?;+?('&@2A6CBD&7243E=?&7FG;/$*;/+H2I<$'&7=E$*;/(*5)0J 24&7+?(K#2 ML N POIQ 3?;R# !?!5)&);=><$*&)=S$';('57024&7+?(K#%$';RT NNU NNSVXW 5)0?;ZY&)$'Y5);(\[^] LNNUG_ T N N V < $';/;+`<$*;/;/+[^]R# +?=`a NNUG_cbNNdV $*;/=`2'$'&e#%+?<5);(\[ Ogf ;/$*; ]D+?5@6h243?;i$';/< &)+j# $'0+?=j243; !?5)# +?;2k&)(C('3BD+ O>Q 3?;lY/0?$m9;(/]I;/('!n;/Y&e# 57576o-p$k2'3?;>2ABo3?&7<3?;$C$';/(*5)024&) +?(C# <$*;/;19 ;/$m6 Bq;/5)5 O CFE "G fH _ T H 0.8 〈ζ〉 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 ∆r [rH] r 7& <0?$'; __ OsLtvu .&)>0243# 57576w#:9;/$'# <;=x!G%24;/+H2'&e# 5y9 $*2'&)Y/&@2A6zBD&72'3{2'3?;P(4# P;"!?# $4# P;2';/$*( # (q&)+ r &7< O__O T OyQ 3;,# !?!?57&);/="<$'&7=|$*;/(' 5)02'&)+?(q# $*;CT NNU NN}V $';/=}2'$'&)# +?<57;/(\[~] LNNUG_ T N N V < $';/;+ W U ;/(4[^]# +=a NNUG_cbN NVXW 570?;1Y&)$*Y/5);(\[R#%2 LN lOC 9;/+2430?<3z2'3?;Sy &)(8# (';Y/+=S$'=?;$y;FG;/Y^2K=?0?;24k=&7FG;/$';+H24&e#%5+#240?$*; ] 2'3?;# < $';/;";+H2K&)(I(*2'&)5)50?&@24;< = OIQ 3?; <$*BZ2'3w$'#%24;,(';;/P(R2'"=&7FG;/$D('57&)<3H245@6 Of cBq;9 ;/$/]n243?;v!n;:# (# $';v#%2D243;E('# ";,57Y/#%24&7+] # +?=i243?;EY/;/+H2'$4# 5I9 #%5)0?;(8# $*;># 57('"0&724;vB;5)5# !?!?$* U &7|#24;/=BD&72'3i243;15)cBq;/$$';/(*5)024&) + $'0+?( O fH C)E "G _ T r &7<0?$'; __O a t "!?# $'&7('+ -D!n 2';/+H24&)# 5q9 $*2'&)Y/&@2A6&7|#%<;/(v-p$'2AB=?&@F;$';+2>Y/=?;/(] v f _"V 5);^-2~[#%+?=243?;C3H6 W $'&7=oY/=?; V $*&)<3H2~[ OKQ 3?;C<$*BZ2'3o$4#%2';C&)+} fv_ &)(Z# W 02R#1-X#%Y24 $ -2ABqS5e# $*<;/$ W 02Z243;kc9;/$'# 5)5G=?&)(*"(*;/;"(Z>0Y\3+&)(*&);/$ OyQ 3?;C<;+?;/$'# 5G-p;/#%240$';/( V !G;/# ( # +?=|"&7+?&)"#H[# $*;9&)(*& W 57;R#%22'3?;8; U !n;/Y^24;=5)Y:#%2'&)+?( OQ 3?&7(!?57 2B#%(|#%=?;8#2y _cN BD&72'3#l$*;/(*5)02'&)+o -yT NNU? NNO _cLN 0.65 VH1 〈ζ〉 0.6 0.55 0.5 hybrid 0.45 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 ∆r [rH] r &7<0?$'; __ Otu ./&7>02'3# 5)5@6o#:9;$4# <;=yBD&@243i2'3?;1('# P;1!# $'# P;24;$'(# (8&7+ r &)< O__ O a O Q 3?;D<$*BZ2'3l$4#%2';DBD&@243> fE_EVXW 570?;ZY/&7$'Y5);/(4[(';;/P(2' W ;D#k-X# Y^24$y%-G2ABqE5)# $'< ;/$2'3#%2K243; <$*BZ2'3i$'#%24;CBD&@243243?;,3H6 W $'&7=iY=; V $';= W U ;(\[ W 02D243?;,57Y/#%24&7+} -&)+?;/Y2'&)+o!n&)+H2'( &)(D#%(R; U !G;Y24;= O _cL_ ª ¢¡ £¥¤§¦ ¨ © ¤«i£¦¬y®`£¥¤¯ »v¼½c» ° ¾¿^ÀK¿/Á1ÂÄÃÅ8ÀKÆÇ ¦x¤±¤³²P´ Á}È µ¶¯¸· ¹ ¡ ¡ ¦xµº ¢®j É"ÊË¿ÀÁ>Â`ÇÊKÉPÇÅCÊyÀy¿/ÅCà # $m24&7Y/5);v!#%2'3?(k#%$';1&7+H9;/(m24&7<H#%24;=wBD&72'3z#|$*;/(m24$'&7Y2';/=w2'3?$';;^J W =6Y/=?;EBD3?&7Y\3z(' 579;( 243;|;/0#24&) +x -ZP 24&7+{&)+¥2'3?;|(m6+?=&)Y|(m6(*24;i]K& O ; O 243?;}=&)$';Y2'&)+{ -Z243; U JÌ# U &7(E&7( Y\3?(*;/+S(*0?Y\31243?#%22'3?;q2ABqk"# ('(*;/(# 57B#:6(5)&7;q#%5)+?<D&@2 OIQ 3?;Y$*=?&)+?#%24;( -243?;!?$'&7|#%$*6 # $*; VÍÎ^Ï4ÐÎ [K VmÑRÒÓcÏ\N [BD&72'3>#R$';/5)#%24&@9;|#%('(I - ÒÎ _?ÑvÒÓcOQ 3?;(*;/Y/ +?=# $m61&7(57Y/#%24;= #%2 VpÍÓcÏ4Ð%Ó [Z VpÒÎ^Ï\N [BD&72'3#|$*;/5e#24&79 ;E"# (*(8 - ÒÓ ±Ô Ó^Õ?V Ô ÎÖ Ô Ó [ O8Q 3;>2AB W =?&);( 3#:9;,#EY/+?(m2\# +H2D(*;/!# $'#%24&7+}#%+?=}243?;8(4# P;k# +<0?5e#%$q9;5)Y/&@2A6l×d#%$'0?+=|243?;&)$qY/P" + Y/;+H24;/$R -|#%('( Or $2'3?;,Y/0?$*$';+2('&7>0?5)#%24&7+?( ÒÓ~Õ%ÒÎ _vØx_cNÙÚ &7(ZY\3?(';+ O ÎàßáÓ # +=¥243; Q 3?;|=&)(*24# +?Y;P-p$*Û243;"!#%$*24&7Y/57;>24o243?;P(*24# $E&7(,Ü Î ÛÝ VÍSÖhÒÓ [ Ó Ö Ð Ó*Þ ÎàßáÓ =?&7(*2\#%+?Y/;v24|2'3?;>!?5)# +?;2Ü Ó ¢Ý VpÍ"ÑÒÎ [ Ó h BD3?;$'; VÍÏ4Ð [D# $*;E243;>Y/$'=&)+#%2';/(R Ö Ð ÓmÞ 243;v!?# $*2'&)Y/57;8BD&72'3o$';/(*!G;Y2R24l243?;,$* 2\#%2'&)+?<1$D(*6+?=?&)Y,(*6(m24;/ O _cL T Q 3?;v;/0#%2'&)+o -"%24&) +&)+243?&7(Z(*6(*2';/ W ;/Y";( Í ÑxÒIÎ } ÍSÖÒÓ Ó } ÖÒÓ âÍ Ñ Tc×zÐEã Ñ × Í ÑåäÒÎ ÜæÎ %Ü Ó æ ç Vm_ T O7_ [ ÒIÎ Ò Ó Ó ãÍ Ñ × Ð ÑÐ ä k Ö âÐ Ö T×i" ÜæÎ Ü Ó æ ç Vm_ T O T[ BD3?;$';C×h _ &7(243?;v# +?< 0?5e# $q9;/57Y&72A6| -2'3?;,$' 24#%24&7+?<1-p$4#%"; O Q 3?;S;/0#24&) + -" 2'&)+w# $';1('5@9;/=zBD&@243# r 0?$m243èk$*=?;/$CéD0?+?< ;^JÌêC02*2\#}(*Y\3?;/P; 0?(*&)+?<S#%=# !2'&79;24&)P;8(m24;!?( Oë 6"Y/57(';576""+&724 $'&)+<,2'3?;vì# Y W 6|Y+?(*24# +H2:]2'3?;C0# 57&72A6 -I243?;,&7+2';/<$'#%24&7+ -"%24&) +&)(D# (*('0?$*;/= OQ 3?;Eì# /Y W 6oY+?(m2\# +H2R&)( ÒÎ Ò Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó íKî × VÍ ÖhÐ [ Öðï Ö Ñ Íã Ñ Ðã Ü Î Ü ÓGñ Vm_ T OsL [ BD3?&7Y\3i&7(243?;,+?5@6}Y+?(*24# +H28%-P 24&7+}&7+o2'3?&)(Z(m6(*24; O Q 3?;l('&7>0?5e#24&) +?((*3?cB;={2'3#%2C2'3?;>P;:# +Y\3#%+?<;l - V ò íKî [8óåTôõa Øh_cN Ù XÎ Ó O èk+?576 #"-p;^B!#%$*24&7Y/57;/(# $';>57(*2-p$'ö2'3?;S(*6(*2';/];/(*!G;Y/&)# 5)5@6i&@-y243;6#%$';1&7+?&72'&e# 57576|5)Y:#%2';/=z&7+ 243;v$*;/<&7+oÜc÷`øù ò Ünùø³ú _ TÜc÷D]?û4ü?ý,þ*ÿ%JAY7ý/=þ'ý%û U * ý7ÿ O Sû4ü7þyþþ*û'ýBDüý'ýZûABqÿ Y/ÿPÿ}YýHû4ýRÿ þ*þ'ýþ ÒÎ ÿýÿlY'Yÿ W 7 û'þ*ÿ>û'ü?ý ÒÓ P þ*þ/]û'ü?ý!nÿþ@û )ÿ?þ!*ýkþ*û %û 7ÿ"#$% Pý&*ÿ û'û ($)*7û'ü# ý 7ÿY7û+lý/,û'ÿEû'ü?ý-Pý.Pÿ û 7ÿ>×xÿý@û4ü?ý/ 'ýþ*û)Y^û4ý{û'ü'ýý^J þ*þ Oyu 7 û4üÿülû4ü?ýRY'Y W ÿ0(1*ÿ W ) ý2)þ3ÿ ûHû4ý W ) ýSÿýPY5467, W ý,ÿqþný/Y _cLL þ'ÿû)ÿ?þ V W %û)ÿ8nÿHû'þ\[!)Dü?ý*ý$mû 7Y)ýþDü.ý:9ý'ÿ;ý)ÿY7û+7<?ÿ Y/Yý7ý û )ÿ }û'ü?ý3'ÿ%û'%û$%Pý KML8*ý??ýH4?ýN )ÿ0R.û )ÿSÿTK V þ*ý/ý>=? .8@BAký"ÿ û*û.CEDcFHGIZü?ýJ%û 7ÿnÿû'þ*K Ú þlû4ü?ý?)ý.O(dû ý,JPGÿHû4þQ'ýþnýRû ýGSIZü?ý æ 7 þÿ"û4üýÿ(Gÿþ7û'ýRÿû4üý&1ÿU,þ*û üHûV?ý*Jnýû+)qý/ýU "þ'ýR/ÿXWZY[GD]\^G_D]F`Gy[*û R7ý/þa)*7û4üEþ7þR/ý"ýû/%'ÿbK Ú ÿcKMLü ý û+0RdJ û )ÿ|ýýe?ý/þDÿ ó ik f+g +Î h Ó j f+g ó iUk h j æ Ú \l Ñ m \l m ÒÓ W"D]\0G m F ÒÓ ô W"D]\0G F 7û'üû4ü?ýþ'ýý ý e?ýþ>û4ü?ý#ný)ÿ0?þQ'ýû'ü?ýporqtsu\wv n ÒÓ D szD{ Õ ù g ùxG ÿyR þ'ý#)Dü?ý*ý ÙÚ ÿ?ý$4þ&orq?s}|~ôb)*@û4ü1 þ8û'ü?ý:ný)ÿ0zÿKû4üý:'ÿ û %û %"ýCZG ýGC û4üýný7ÿ^5pÿ,û4ü?ý"þ'ýR/ÿ¥ÿJ(7û oû4ü?ý;G#Rÿ û4ýCû4ü()þvýH ^'ýþ'þ)ÿ7þEÿ UpÿZþr,:Jný*þRÿ ÒÓ þr7þR/ý"ýû%*ÿK Ú ÿ*KMLG ý ý [?þ*)*7û4üoû4ýþ*û&*ûR)ý/þ*û'ü)þDþþmû4ý)qý'ý>?ýGVIZü?ý$7ûEý7ÿ^R7û+ ÿ!7*û R7ýy)þ,þ'ý^ûEû'ÿû'ü?ýPê,ý)ý1ý7ÿ^R7û+5û'ü?ý;R/ÿ*ÿ û'%û#Rÿÿ%û4ýSþ"þmû4ý w s WD Õ Ü Î F Ñ Üc×G ë )ÿ0R.%û5*û R7ý/þ;hû4ü?ý7^R7û+hÿK 'ý)ÿ?þ8*ýXpÿp*weS[mû R)ýþ)*7û'ü ü?ÿ*þ'ýþ'ü?ÿý>ÿJ7û'þýRRK æ Ï K Ú ù ò Üùs æ û4ü*ý/ý<(Gý'ýHû ù Ü Ñ Üq ùCø Üc÷¡R"`ÿû <KaLGIZü?ý:R)ÿþ*ý/þmû3('ÿeR\üzû'ÿ"û'ü?ý1þ*ýR/ÿ" )þvþ*û[¢vý?ÿ(üþ*ÿwû4üûvû'ü?ý*ûR7ýQ)þ?ÿ > û :R\ünýmû JGý(xÿ_1?ý£?ýRû'ý Jeû4ü?ý#?ý^û.G¥¤&ÿJ7û'þyû4ü7þy'ý)ÿp'ý#R7ÿþ'ýGý)ÿ0?þypÿymû R)ýþyû4üý D| m Y['3 ý D\^GD I!)qÿE+û 0R.?ÿ J@û4M þ Sû'ü?ýZû4ü*ý/ýH¦§JGÿ0(y('ÿJ7ý7G[IZü?ý$W¢(Gý'Fyü?ÿ*þ'ýþ'ü?ÿý ÿJ7ûlýR7ÿþ'ýþPû'ü'ýý7J%û 7ÿnÿHû'þK æ CVK Ú C!¨KMLGpIZü?ýW%)ÿ)qý'F1û nÿ)ýÿJ7û ý(R)ÿ þ'ý/þZÿ Pÿ ?ý J %û)ÿ ;nÿ H û K Ú ÿ cKMLG |û4ü?ýû4ü*ý/ýH¦§JGÿ0('ÿJ)ý?Cû4ü?ý&"ÿ û)ÿ R.©Jn5 ý 0ý SHû4ÿhý RH^RR1"ÿ û )ÿ ªgû4ü?5 ý Pÿ û 7ÿ ÿ vû4ü?ýý (R/ý Hû4ý G gû4üý þ'ý R/ÿ (}Hý (;)ýDû4üý'û Gÿ )ýDÿ J(7ûþ'ü?ÿ )DV þ JGÿ û' ü Pÿ û 7ÿ ?M þ )Dü?ý '.ý %þqû4üý8ü?ÿ *þ'ýþ'ü?ÿý8ÿ J7û ü V þ "ÿþm/ û ?ÿ1ý RH^RRPÿ û )ÿ ;ý _y"ý R/ý Hû'ý cPÿ û )ÿ lÿ _GMY *ýZ'û «%ý %' ÿ =? .7@¬Aký Pÿ û' û W"DeFHG D|e ü?ÿ*þ'ýþ'ü?ÿýkÿJ7ûV*ý&7ÿ û'û'ýUY[GD]\^G\^GIIý/þmûmû R)ýþ/%*ÿ û4ü()þc()ÿ ûa)qý'ý&@û )ÿ0R.û4ý%ûQ<Rÿ?þ*û Hû®ppÿ:< (ý}ÿRÜ?'ÿ(pK æ G5AkýPÿ û*ûy@¯=? .SWD~(D]F L ß û'ü)þÿJ@û!)*7û'ü7°øª %Õ Ò Ó æ D ) ü?ý'ý±B7þ *ÿ]0?ý>û PýH¦áþR)ýRû4ÿQ)ÿÿþ'ý&*ûR)ý/þ!%*ÿ û4üývÿJ@û'Gý)ÿ0oÿIû4ü?ý,þ'ýR/ÿ(G *w;$R/ÿHû'?þd)þ'ÿ*ZþJ*ÿ,ÿÿJ(7û4þCcû4ü?ýKþ*ÿ¦+R7ý8û nÿ)ýyÿJ@û4þG²Y[GwD]\^G_D þ'üÿ])DþPü?ÿ'þ'ýþ'ü?ÿýy(XSû'nÿ7ývÿJ@û.GAkýPÿ û'û-@b=? .6W"D.~(D]F!7þRþ'þ'ýzû4üû pÿ;'ý)ÿþQ)*@û4ü )ÿ0R.û4ý?*ÿ?K íKî ø2| Ö Ú ÒÓ û'Gÿ)ýoÿJ(7û4þ*ý?nÿþ'þJ7ýGNIZü?ýþ'ýX*ûR7ý/þ;*ý <KML&JnýR.?þ'ývû4ü?ýþ'ý:'ý,û4ü?ývÿ_8'ý)ÿþ*)Düý'ý,û4üý>Rÿ@û )ÿ Jnÿý7þqþ%û 7þ4ýGMIZü)þV)þVR/ÿ(4PýUJelû4ü?ý&'ý/þmû Rû'ý|û'ü'ýýJnÿ^(Pþ:%û 7ÿ?þKü?ý'ýG IZü?ýyný)ÿ0zü þ U7ÿ])qý&;7ûRÿ/³´D ÿû4üývþ*ýRÿ"G ë R/ÿ7û)ÿ íKî øª| Ö R'ý.%þ( Õ \l ÒÓ~Õ ó |~1@û4þkÿqÿJ@û'²Gý7ÿ^?þ m µ ò ÜEû4ü?ý3ný)ÿ08)þþ üûR'ý þCû'ÿÿ(C(Hû û4üý ÒÓ ÿ ò ÜSøöܶ Õ \7þa?ÿ ûþ %û)þ"4ý"û'ü?ýRÿJ@ûþ)*@û R\ü?ýþV%'ÿµ û'Gÿ)ýÿJ@ûû'ÿ38ü?ÿ*þ'ýþ'ü?ÿýZÿJ(7û.G²IZü?ýný)ÿ0*·;?þû'ÿ&ýa?ýcy?ýR*ý. þ*ý/þ )*7û'ü8%*û'ü?ý ò Ü7WXþ*ý/ý±Y[(GrD]\^G¸|eF`G [mû R)ýþ)*@û4ü?@û R/ÿ(7û)ÿ?þ*O*w5¹NWXÜ:÷Äøåù ò Üù?ø ú D]\Üc÷VFR/ÿPý± ý " R7ÿþ'ýû'ÿhû'ü?ýþ'ýR/ÿº(³ý` (ný)ýR/ýOpýXný*ûJ%û 7ÿS_^xû4üý{ÿJ@û' ýRR/ýûR7û+gÿEû'ü?ý6*ûR7ýGµIZü?ýHº'ýþR.%û*û4ý*ý©J,û'ü?ý5?ýû7(» þ7p'ýþ@û mû R)ýþR*ÿþ'þRܱsBD?ý7JGÿR/ý±û'ü?ý,þ0?ÿ0R,þþmû4ý*ý.R\ü;ý}ù ò ( Ü W%¼Fù WXþ*ý/ý?Y[(GcD]\^G m F`G¥½ÿ)qýýCû;ûPý/þ:@ûQ)þyRÿ(4?ý¨JehܾT¿À8hܾdÁÃÂU)Dü(R\ü R.JnýURR%û'ý%*ÿ íKî ¥9ý'ÿ1 ý )ÿ0R@û+R ý/þ?W=?( .@ÄAký"ÿ%û'û.C/DeFHG [*û R7ý/þþmû'mû (:)*7û4ü(}û4ü()þ'ý)ÿ#'ý3?ÿ%û?ýRý/þ*þ U)ÿþmûJûZû'ü?ýü ± ý ::R\ü D|Å 160 140 T [P] 120 100 80 60 40 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 ∆r [rH] Y['ý-D]\^G\^²ÆdJ%û 7ÿ$ný)ÿ0?þ pÿ mû R)ýþ*ÿQK G[IZüý*J?þR)þ*þ )þIû4ü?ý()þ*û Rý æ û4ÿ<K æ ) þ±67 û'þEÿZ Üc÷-G7 *ûR7ý/þ)*7û'üÇ(R'ý þ7)þmû'Rý"û'ÿiû4üýJ û )ÿOnÿû ü.ý:?ýR' ý þUn ý) ÿ0G¤B*ûR7 ý) ÿ0R.%û'ýw ý` (Rû7%û&K æ )ÿ(wü ýy?(4(7û4ý ý7 ÿ^Q: n ) ÿQ? ÿ û" ÿ ý*û/ZG R ½ ÿ ) ýH ý C û'ü) þMn ÿ û) þ þ*û'J) ý*(> û4ü?ýZþ üû'ý/þmû ý* ûJ%û 7 ÿ8 n ) ÿ(#" ÿ ý±@ û*H û4ÿ;Sü?ÿ* þ'ýþ'ü?ÿýEÿJ@ û.G D|el 100 90 80 T [P] 70 60 50 40 30 -1.2 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 ∆r [rH] Y 'ýD\^G|^TÆTJ û )ÿ3Gý)ÿ0?þÿ^mû R)ýþT'ÿ>K G MR,:Jnýÿ(*ûR)ý/þ [ Ú -*ÿ±K ýJ7ý/þû'ÿPý.%þ*ýû'ü?ýJ û )ÿGý7ÿ^?þGT¤¥:(ºný)ÿ0Cÿ Ú ogój|~È7 þ/p ÿUp ÿ/mû R) ýþV ýR7 ÿþ'ýRû4ÿyK ýH ^/R ýý? þ Ú G è/R ýû4ü?ý-@ û /R ÿ(7 û 7 ÿP ù ò Üù,³N{ ô% Üc÷C û'ü?ýmû R) ýRÿJ7 ûþ)*7 û\R ü?ý/þ!%* ÿz1û'n ÿ7 ýÿJ7 ûqû4ÿQ1üÿ' þ*ý/þ'üÿýCÿJ7 û )*7 û'ü7Q$\R ü< ý!n ý7 ÿ^rG D|~ ý'ý#pÿ±)ÿ)qý{ÿJ@û4þGIZü?ýH6'ýQ7þ*û Jû4ýOJnýû+)qý/ýܾdÁÃÂ;¥Ü¾T¿ÀwG ùxD Ñ Ü¾T¿Àùɳ ú ú D]\Üc÷ºwû'ü?ý*ýpÿ*ý1û4ü?ý$0(:JGý&?ý?þ@û+<('ÿ?þ-)*7û4ü(wÜ:÷Mø ë û ù ò Üùø D\Üc÷G [mû R)ýþaU*w#Ê7'ýDÿPþ*û *ý.;(CÿJ@û4þGMËýPû4ü?ý*R)ÿþ*ý/þ*ûc('ÿeR\ülû4ÿ,û4üý ?ýûV)þ/?ÿ V û R7ÿþ'ýý?ÿü}þ*ÿEû4ü%ûû'ü?ý/þ*ý8ÿJ7û'þc*ý&?ÿ%ûþ_4R.ûy()þ*ûJnýrGMIZü?ý mû R)ýlÿJ7û'þCû4ü?ý"XÇPÿþ*ûRR,þ'ünýQ)*7û4ü¥þKýRRýHû R@û 7ý/þG IZü?ývÿJ(7û4þ!'ýR7ÿþ'ý<oþ*û'J)ýG Yÿ"ý þ û'ü?ýný)ÿ0?þ,ÿû'ü?ý/þ*ý|ÿJ7û'þ±þ*ý7ý/þvÿû'ý/þmû$*û R7ý/þ±'ýQR/ý ÿýQXý/ýU'ÿ(pK Ú W¢Y[(G/D\^G m FHG1IZü?ý8?ý.<7þ1û4ÿX4'ý|ÿû:)Düû )þ#R?þdû'ü?ý{ÿþR%û 7ÿªÄû'ÿÌ,?ýO?ü ÿo¶ó |~upÿU*û R7ý/þ ý ªR)ÿ þ*ý W¢Y[(GÍl^G\F`G¡IZü?ý6:( ný)ÿ0 þ'ýzû4ÿpK Ú ) þS*ý/ý"ýû)*7û4ü`û'ü?ý5û R. ýH ^nýR^û'%û)ÿÿËMÌÉG*WD]\^GFHGO=iÿ0(<%*û'ü?ýQ.)c.Ç%'ÿPK Ú CaX7þRÿHû ,@û+Oxû4üý ný7ÿ^þ!ný.'þ!û{ô%Üc÷*GM¤ûû'ü%û!nÿûû4üýkÿJ(7ûqþ)*7ûR\ü?ý/þ!%*ÿEû'Gÿ)ýRÿJ@ûqû'ÿ Sü?ÿ*þ'ý/þ*ü?ÿývÿJ@ûc)*7û'ü7Q$R\ü#)ÿ ý!ný)ÿ0Uogóe\QGMIZü?ýû'ü?ý3Gý7ÿ^8?ýR*ý. þ*ý/þ epÿ:*ûR7ý/þ$%(*û4üýQ.)!.¥%*ÿÎK Ú Ca'ýR\üO5;(: ÿJnÿû m {Äû ù ò ÜùÏMÜc÷*G IZü?ý}ÿþRû )ÿOný)ÿ0Ç¥û4üý"û4ÿÌ,?ý}ýHÿû 7ÿÇÇ?ü%þ'ý W¢Y[G l^G\F3)þ>?ý"û'ÿ mû R)ýþ-iû nÿ)ý>züÿ'þ*ý/þ'üÿý>ÿJ@û4þG*IZü?ýþ'ýSÿJ7û'þü ý1û4üý$R7ÿþ'ýþ*û'ÿR\ü û4ÿCû'ü?ý*ýû/lû4üý'ýHpÿ'ýZû'ü?ýZû4ÿÌ0ýRþ*ü?ÿQJGýZû4üýRþmû *ÿýþ*ûa%'ÿ§û4ü?ý*%û4ý( û4üý/þ'ýÿJ@û4þG R/ýû4üýcný7ÿ^þ 'ýc()þ*ûJû4ý1ÿý[Ì,@û4ýV-ýa ýcJnýû+)qý/ýQ|~ $e\QC ÿ (kû'ü?ýÿý/þ )*@û4üvû4ü?ýVR)ÿ þ'ý/þmûM('ÿeR\ü$)*Hü.ýqû'ü?ýc ý/þ*û /R ÿûJû 7ÿG D| 6 4 2 1 ∆r [ rH ] 0 −1 −2 −4 −6 −8 −3 −2 −1 0 azimuth φ 1 2 3 Y 'ýOD]\^G m 5 *ûR7ýû ]·*ýRû'ÿ7ý/þ|ÿJû'?ý¨Jejþ*ÿ0(¥û4üý<'ýþ*ûR^û4ý`û4ü*ý/ýH¦§JGÿ0( [ ýÌ,û )ÿ?þGIZüýnýmû J(±(?ý^ûa)þM7ÿ^R%û4ýQ%û-W ò Ü Ï ®rFasBWZ{ Ï {FHG[IZüý*ûR7ý/þKþmû'mû ;RRÿJ7 û'þ/%* ÿ û4üý-7 ý û.G[Z I ü?ý* ý*ýRû'ü' ýýû+0Gýþÿ/'ý)ÿþapÿV*û R7ý/þa%û'ü?þ û'ü) þDþ þmû4ý7*w51mû R) ýþ!)*7 û'ü?7 ûù ò ÜùøÜ:÷`ýH ýR û4ýEü?ÿ' þ*ý/þ*ü?ÿýEÿJ(7 û4þ Q'ýÿ(>_n ý* ûn J ýQJe1 û'ü?ý!?ý^û.G/*w¹8*ûR) ý/þ²)*7 û'üQy@ û Üc÷§øðù ò Ünùø ú D]\ Üc÷bpW þ'ý û Ð 8 F þ(G ýR7 ÿþ'ýSý/R ÿH û4ý* þ±)*@ û4üû4üý;(?ý^û±O*ý ü üUG ý* û (n J ýG*wOÊ6mû R) ý\W ù ò Ünù^³ ú D] \ Üc÷!F*'ývÿi þ*û * ý.;(" ÿJ7 û'þ& ýH ^n ý) ý(/R ý>ÿ(?"þT? ý0û ) ÿ7%* ÿö û4ü?ý>@ û RR(RÿJ(7 û.G ýýy7þ'ÿ8=7 @¬k A ýP ÿ û'û>WDFHG D m { èJ@û4þ)*@û4ü>û4üýR)ÿþ*ý/þmû/*ÿeR\ülû4ÿCû4ü?ý(?ý^û/'ý*ûCù ò ÜnùÏMÜ:÷CeZG ýGE·?þ*ûa?þ?ýû4üý ü?ÿ*þ'ýþ'ü?ÿý*ý7ÿGQ *ûR7ý/þV·?þmûvÿû4þ?ý>û'ü?ýlü?ÿ*þ'ý/þ*ü?ÿý*ý7ÿ1)* ýûvýHý6R7ÿþ'ý û4ÿiû4ü?ýU(?ý^û:Jû1û4üýÇ'ýU«,R'« ý¥Hû4ÿzüüxýRR/ýHû R@û+ÿJ7û'þG?IZü?ý1ÿJ7û'þ:*ý R\ü ÿ%û RG¤SGý7ÿ^QpÿKû4ü?ýþ'ý-*ûR)ý/þMR?ÿ%ûcJný-ý4?ýUJnýR.?þ'ýDû4ü?ýH'ý*?ÿ ûVR7ÿþ'ý 7JnýR.?þ'ý,û4ü?ýHþ)*@û R\ü#%'ýÌ0ýHû _#JGý^û+)ýýzü?ÿ'þ'ýþ'ü?ÿý±þ*û'ý.Q«%ýkÿJ7û'þG »v¼½~¼ ѺÅkÃyÆÂÀKïÒHÊKÉ;Ó ÀMÔzÅ ÕµÔÊÅ8Å-Ör× ÉoÈ<Ø Ùo¿.Ó ÆÂ/ÁEÀy¿/É$à ý^û 7û!@ȽýÿOW"D~~eFKþ*û ()ý8epÿ%û 7ÿ?ý^û'" c þ ?þy:=iÿHû4ý`¦ þ *ýRû'ý a þ Ú )ÿ('ÿeR\üy)*@û4ü#D{{{*ûR7ý/þG[IZü?ýDýGýR^ûÿEeypÿ%û)ÿ$)c M R/ÿ?þ'ýÌ0ýRýEÿû'ü?ý?ýH£ýR^û ý,ýGýRûÿû4ü?ýkþ*ýRÿ"OWZÆd7þ'þ ?ýý^û*ZGCED~(DÛ(½Rý?ÿrC D~^D]FHG Ü þ Sû4ü()þ'ýþ*ûR^û4ýû'ü'ýýH¦+Jnÿ0(#('ÿeR\ü#)*7û'üoÿ?ý)ÿ;mû R)ýþ! (?ÿ; R/ý>Jnýû+)qý/ýwù ò ÜùøªÅ Üc÷1${SøS®wøN\wvMCcû4ü?ýa*ý/þ(7û4þ²±Iýû @û²@ª½ý?ÿW"D~~eF*ý R/ÿ(4PýrGV¤û4ý¼/s©|{{}e8*ûR7ý/þ%'ÿ û4üý>*ý7ÿ#JGý^û+)ýýwû'ü?ý,þ*û *ý.;( gû4üý¥ü?ÿ'þ'ýþ'ü?ÿýÇ*ý7ÿBW¢ZG ýGC>*w¹[Ü:÷ ø ù ò ÜùEø ú D]\yÜc÷VF8'ýþ*û'ÿ( ný*ûJný;JeQR7ÿþ'ýZýR/ÿ(û'ý*þV)*7û'üSû4ü?ý*?ýûG[IZü?ýa,:Jnýa?ý?þ@û+y %ûR_ *ÿ?þ3iû4ü7þ'ý)ÿþJGýR.þ'ýSû4ü?ýÿJ@û4þ3'ý:7þ*ûJ(û4ýÿ] ý ±Uý*ý.(G 3 û 7þ þ'üÿ])*y:Y[GeD]\^GDû'ü?ýcý?þ7û+>'ÿþ[vû+)ÿ&R\ü?ý)þ[%ûój\%Ü:÷5%ûR\üRû4ü?ýV?ýþ7û+ R\ü(?ý7þ>%'ÿ ÿvü,0*ÿ¦+Rÿ^ý|þ:%û 7ÿ?þ&)*@û4ü¥û'ü?ýPþ Pý(?ý^û$ þ*þ Ò sÄD{ ÙÚ R/ýCû4üýEüe0'ÿw¦+R/ÿ0?ý±oû4ü('ý/ý`¦+Jnÿ^^oþ$%û)ÿþ!*ý/ý,þ'ÿ;)ýdoû'ü?ý±9:û'ü_ .ý ýS?ý?þ7û+jWZY[G*D]\^G¸ÅeFHCû'ü)þU()ýþSû4ü%û|û4ü?ýX('ý/þ*þ*ýXpÿRý/þ8?ÿÝõûU.¨ D m D G RR3'ÿ)ýGzYÿ8)ÿ)Ûþ'ÿ(Mþný/ýMþ:%û 7ÿ?þ|û'ü?ýû4ü*ý/ýH¦§JGÿ0(NRÿ^ý6R»JnýO ?ýÌ,%û4ý±Pý. þ 'ýCÿû4ü?ý?ý?þ@û+ý ÿ û )ÿ77Q('ÿ »v¼½'Þ ßMÁ1ÊKÀy¿.àRÂ/Å ã $ÊѺÅCÃÇÉ á ¿ÀÔ û'ÿ?ýû )þ«EG ¾1àRÊKÅkÁ>Ãy¿ Xâ ÂzÅ8À ßÂ/Á Á>Ãyà IZü?ý5mû R)ý?'ý/þGÿ?þ'ýzû'ÿpR\ü,äR*ý. þ Çýû8 þ'þ)þ87þ'ÿxþmû ()ýrG :û )ÿ?þ>)*@û4üp@û V(?ý^ûQ%þ'þ r Ò å sæD.{ 0Ù ç ¨14 þ'þ Òdè sÎD.{ ÙÚ þ'üÿ])qýû'ü%û*ûR7ý>RXJný$Rû ('ý1Hû4ÿ(Gý'ýHûkÿJ7û'þG&IZüý1û ^¦Aÿiû "ý)c þ D{{;G Y[(G0D\^GxlRþ'ü?ÿ)DþMmû R)ý/%û'ü?þyþmû'mû (&?ýnÿHû[K æ W û4ÿ8û'ü?ý!7ýû`F²%û(Gý'ýHû ò Ü^G n ü7ý"û'ü?ýU?ýû$%þ'þ$R*ý. þ*ý/þCþ*ÿPýmû R)ýþ:*ýUR.û *ý%*ÿé¥@û ü?ÿ*þ'ýþ'ü?ÿýZÿJ(7û Hû4ÿ3Rû'nÿ7ýÿJ7ûG Z I ü7þyÿ_vüný?ýþM?û'ü?ýÿJ7û Hû'ý'þ*ýR^û4þ)*7û'ü û4üý:R'ý þ}éDÿ^R\üý:)ÿJný± ?þ&Jnýpÿ'ý$@û&RÿPý/þ&R)ÿþ*ýEû'ÿ|û4ü?ý$ýû.G&[mû R)ýþ&û ¢ þmû4ýZüÿ'þ*ý/þ'üÿýCÿJ7û'þ! þ*þû4ü?ý&ýûJnýpÿ*ýkû4ü?ýH8*ý3J7ý8û4ÿyJnýRû ('ýrG n ü()ý û4üýc?ýû² þ'þ²*ÿ])Dþ[)þ*ÿRû'ü?ýc*ý7ÿ?þdpÿIü?ÿ*þ'ý/þ*ü?ÿýÿJ7û'þ[(Eû'Gÿ)ýÿJ(7û4þ²*ÿ])G IZü7þ$Jný/ü.0)ÿEü $ þ *ý.(5Jný/ýþ*û)ýû4ÿiþ'ÿPý|ý` û4ýHûyJeÇY[)ý7@½&;@û4ÿ W\{{{eFpÿû4ü?ýR ÿ þ'ý8ÿì@û4ý/IZü?ý*ý/þ7û'þ'ý-?ÿ ûþ4RHû _;ýRû'ý8Je"û'ü?ýû+0ný %þ'þ*'ÿ)Zû'üWpýH ^Gÿ?ýHû ÿ*?ý'F`G IZü?ýSìR/ÿJe#R/ÿ?þ*û Hû&7þDû'ü?ývÿUR/ÿ?þmû'Hû&û4ü?ý±'ýþ*ûR^û4ýiû4ü('ý/ý`¦+Jnÿ^^oþþ*û'ý7G ½ÿ)qý ý Cû4ü%ûV)þÿ(>û?ýpÿ/>R/ÿ?þ*û Hûc?ý^ûc D m \ þ'þGèR/ýRû4ü?ý?ýû/R\üý/þV7û'þ Y['ýD]\^G^ ?þ*ü?ÿ û,ÿû4üýy)ÿ0R.%û)ÿiÿÿ?ýy;)ÿ7*ûR7ý/þ&%*ÿðû4ü?ý:*ý/þmû Rû'ý û4ü(' ý/ý`¦+n J ÿ^^yR/ÿ0?ýû4ý/|{{CÿJ(7û4þG[IZü?ýmû R)ýþ)ý'ý@û _ ÿ_$()þ*ûJû4ý ßáÓ ÿ ý5,? þ3G J ý^û+ ) ýý Ñ % Å Üc÷ ø ò Üoøj% Å Üc÷º)*@ û4ü5U?ý? þ@ û+X7 þ*û J û ) ÿ1ê Ü Ù æ G I ü?ý/?ýûT7 þd) ÿ0R.%û'ý%ûcW ò Ü Ï ®FMs´WZ{ Ï {eFHG²[*û R7 ý/þd:*wy¹?XW Üc÷`ø ò ÜSøÄú D% Z \ Üc÷VF *ý}þ*û' ÿOG ý* ûn J ýpJe û'ü?ýU?ýû:x û'ü?ý1 ÿJ7 û$) þ:7 þ*ûJ( û4ýx ÿ ýQ?:\R ü ýa'ý(G Ú ÿ þ'ýÌ,? ýH û C û'ü?ý- ý? þ7 û+QS û'ü) þM* ý7 ÿQ' ÿ þVJeQ3¢Rû'ÿK ÿd\D ) üý' ý þ ÿ û'ü?ý*' ý) ÿ? þ±XW ü?ÿ' þ'ýþ'ü?ÿý>o þ*û' ý.Q' ý) ÿÉFV'ý,þ üHûR' ý.%þ'ý7#? ý? þ@ û+G D m | 2 3 Body Code Hydro Code 1.8 1.6 <Σ> 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 -6 -4 -2 0 ∆r [rH] 2 4 6 Y['ýOD]\^G¸Å(1¤-9$û4ü¥ ýýN*ûR7ý?,$JGýU?ýþ7û+%'ÿ û'ü?ý<*ý/þmû Rû'ý û4ü(' ý/ý`¦+n J ÿ^^U/R ÿ0? ýQW%' ý þ*ÿÉF/R ÿ;'ýU)*7û'ü}û4ü?ýý?þ7û+%*ÿz>ü,0*ÿ^^^RCþQ¦ %û 7 ÿ¥W%J? ý$ þ'üýÉF3û'ý&¼s´|{{QG3Z I ü?ýy,:n J ý3? ý? þ@ û+z ü þ3n J ý/ý5? ÿ/ 9 ýG ßáÓ I üý* ÿ47 ý/þ%' ÿ I ü?ý@ û [? Z ý? þ@ û+5) þmû J û) ÿ5On J ÿ û4ü¥þ$%û) ÿ<) þ$¢ ê Ü Ù æ GUZ û4üývû+q ) ÿR ÿ^? ýþ&%û \R ü#q ) ýd)*@ û4üo û'ü?ý$ ý? þ7 û+#? þG!Z I üý>? ý? þ@ û+7 ÿ û4ü?ý*' ý) ÿ? þ*7 þ ÿ' ýCý? P üR ý? û4ü?ý*û R7 ý/R ÿ0? ýCû4ü?} û4ü?ý,üe0' ÿ/R ÿ0? ýG D mm þ'þû'ü?ýRìRÿJeyR/ÿþ*û'û íKî \R ü ý/þyû4ÿÿG Z I ü%ûaPý.?þ[*ûR)ý/þ[R.y?ÿ)¨R*ÿþ'þaHû'ÿ 'ý)ÿ?þû4ü?ýH8)ý'ý±'ýH0)ÿ?þ|ýH ^R?ý7%'ÿ7GèRývû'ü?ýýû* íKî þ'þZþmû4ÿ?þ*ÿ])*C )*rJný±yR/ÿ?þmû'Hû&eG FzÁ>ÂHØÀK¿.à »v¼½"ë ì ÇÇÊKÉlÁ:àVÔ ì ÀÉ Ù#Ó ÉÉSÀMÔ¿QXâ íoÁ:àZÀyÉPÊ ¤&@û4ü?ÿ(üû4ü?ý#'ýþ*ûR^û4ýû'ü'ýýH¦+Jnÿ0(*ÿJ7ýÎp?ÿ Q û Hû'ýJ)ý_û R )cC)qý1R.ª4þnýRRþ'ÿû)ÿ?þCGõýGjJ%û 7ÿpGÿHû4þG»IZü)þURNJnýX?ÿ?ý<J, þ'ýR\ü(Xpÿ>GÿHû4þ±)Dü?ý*ý|û4ü?ý*ûR)ýPü þ:9ý'ÿX ý7ÿ^R7û+6pRR/ý)ý%û 7ÿÇû4üý 'ÿ%û'%û5% PýGtIZü?ýX*ÿ^Rý*ý<RtJný<7ÿÿ«%ý¨ttepJGÿÿ«þCýG¸(G»=7 @ÄAkýPÿ nÿ û'û#W"DeFHG6IZü?ý/þ*ý?J%û 7ÿÇnÿHû'þQ'ý8?þRRû4ý)*@û4ühýH (R^û û4ýûÉ%'ÿåû+)qÿynÿHû! þ*þ'ý/þG ¢R^û4ÿû'ÿPû'ü?ýGÿ (R/ý8û'ü?ýküe0'ÿSþ:%û 7ÿ?þ/()ýþ!1þ"ÿÿ û'ü û'ýHû ÿû4ü?ý?ý^ûRû'ÿ; ÿoû4üývþ7û+%ûDû4üû-nÿþ7û 7ÿC()þ*ÿ û4üý±7ÿ^R%û 7ÿ}ÿIû4üý±J%û 7ÿUnÿHû'þ!)*JGý±GýR^û4ýG Æýû?þ*R/ÿþýZû4ü?ý,ýÌ0%û 7ÿ?þDÿ "ÿ û )ÿU)*7û*û4ý7 " âÍ Ñ \ ×wãÐ szîï C âÐ Ö \ ×iãÍ î î ï s î Jû*)*@û4üC âÍ s âÐ s s ãÐ Íã ¶ sº{(C)Dü?ý'ý ï s × Ó \ W Í s Ó ï ÖhÐ D m Ó F W"D]\0GÅeF Í W"D]\0GxlF Ð W ï Ö þ ÍÏ'Ð F!)þý#J, ÒÎ Ò Ó ô Ö Ü Î Ü Ó W"D]\0G~eF 3 2 ∆r [rH] 1 0 -1 -- ---- ---- --- ---- --- ------ --- ---- ---- ----- ------ ----- ------ ------ -- -- --- -- --- --- --- -- -- --- -- --- ------ ----- ---- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- ----- ---- ----- ---- ----- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ----- ----- ----- ---- ----- ---- ----- ----- ---- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ---- ----- ----- ----- ---- ----- ----- -------- --------- -- --- -- --- -- -- - --- - -- -- --- - --- - -- - -- -- --- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- - -- -- --- -- -- -- -- - -- - -- -- -- -- -- -- --- -- -- -- --- -- -- --- --- -- -- ----- --- -- --- -- -- --- --- --- --- --- -- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- -- --- --- --- --- --- ---- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- -- --- --- --- -- --- --- --- -- --- --- --- ----- --- --- --- ---- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---- --- --- --- --- --- -- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---- --- --- -- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- -- --- --- --- --- ---- -- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- --- -- ---- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- --- -------- ----- ----- --- --- -- --- -- --------- --- -- --- -- --- --- --- --- --- -- --- --- --- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ----- ----- ---- --- --- ----- ---- --- - --- -- ------- ----- --- ----- ----- ---- --- -- ----- -- -- ---- --- --- -------- ---- ------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -2 -3 -3 -2 -1 0 -------- ------------- ----- ---- ----- --- --- --- -- --------- -- -- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------- -- --- ----- --- --- --- ----- -- --- ----- ------- -- --- ----------- ---- -- ------ ---- --- --- ------ -- --- --- --------- ----- ------ -- --- ----------- --- -- --- ------ -- ------------ -- ----- ---- --- ------------ ---- -- --- -- ---- -- ----- --- ----- --- ---- -- ------ ------- --- --- ------------- -- --- ------- - ------ -- -------- --- -- ------ ------- --------- - -------- ---- ----- ---- ----- ---- ----- --- ----- ----- ---- --------- --------- ------- ---- ----- ---- ---- ------- ----- --- --- -- -- -- -- -- -- --- -- -- -- -- -- -- --- -- -- -- -- --------- -- ----- ------ ---- ---- --- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ----- ---- ----- ----- ---- ----- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ----- ----- ---------------- ---- --------- -------- ------ ----- --- --- -- - - - - - - - -- - - - --------- ---- ----- ---- ----- ----- ---- ----- --------- ---- ----- ---- ----- ---- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ---- ---- ----- ----- ---- ---------- ----- --------- ---------- ----- ---- ----- ---- ----- ----- ----- ---- ----- ---- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------------- --- -- --- --- --- -- -- -- --- ---- -- ---- -------- -- --- -- --- -- -- --- --- --- --- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- -- -- --- --- -- --- ---------- -- --- --- --- ------- ------ ------ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --------- --- --- --- --- --- -- --- --- -- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---- --- --- ----- ------ ------ --- ---- -- ------- ------- -- --- --- --- --- -- -- --- --- -- --- --- --- -- ---- -- - --- ------- -- ---- --- ----- ---------- ------- -- --------- --- -- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- -- --- --- -- --- --- --- ------- --- ------- --- -- ----- ----- ---- ----- -- -- -- -- --- -- --- -- -- -- -- ------- -- ---- --- ----- ------ ---- ---- ------ -------- -- ---- -- ---- --- -- ------- ----- ------- --- --- ----- ------------- -- ---- -- ---- --- --- ------- ------ --- --- ----- ---- -- -- -- -- ---- -- --- -------- -- -------- -- -------- -- -- ----- --- -- ----- ------- ----- --- --- ------ -------- -- -------- ------ --- -- --- ---- ----- -- --- ---------- -- --- ----- ----- ------- --- --- --- ------ ------ -- --------- -- -- -- ---- ------- --- -- -- ------- ------- -- ------ ------- ------ ---- -------------- ---- --- -- --------- ------- ------ -------- ----- -- ------ -- --- ------ ------ -------- ------------ ----- ------ --------------- --------------- ----- ---- ---------- -- --------------- ------------------ ---- --------------- --------------------------- ------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ---- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------- --- ---- ---------------------------------------- ---- ---------------------- -- ---------- ---------------------------- ----------------------- -- -------- ---------------------- ----------- ------------------ ------ -- ---------------------- ---------- ----------------- -------- -------------- -------------------------- -------------- ----------------- ----------- -- --------------------- -- --- --------- ------------ ----------------- ------------------------- ---- ------------------- -- ----- ------------- ------ -------- -------- ---------- --- ------ --- ---------- --- ------------ ---- ------ ---------- --- - - ----- --------- --------- ---------- ------- -- ---- -- ------- -------- --- ---- ----- -- --- -- ----- --------- ---------- ------ -- --------- -------- --- -- -- ---------- ---------- ---- ------ --- -- ---- -- --------- --- -- -- --------- ---- ----------- ----- --- ---- -------------- - - - --- ----- ----- --- -- ---- ------- --- ---------- --- -------- --- -- -- ------- -- -------- --- -- --- --- ---------- ---- ----- -- --- --- ------- ---- ----- -- -- ----- -- -- -- ----- ----- --------- --- --- --- --- ---------- ----- ----- --- --- --- -------- --- ----------- ----- ---------- -------------- -- -- ---- -------- -- -- -- -- ------ ------ ------ ----- ----- --- -- -- --- ----------------- --- ------ --- ----- --- ---- ---- ---- --- ----- -- ------ --------- --- -- --- --- ----- --- ---- -- --- - -- --- --- --- -- -------- ---- -- ----- -- -- --- ---------- -- -- ---- -- --- --- --- ----- -- ---------- ----------- ----- -------- ----- ---- ---- ----- --------- ---- ---- ---- - -- -- -- ---- -- - --- -- -- --- -- - -- -- ---- --------- --- --- --- --- ------ --- --- ------ --- -- --- -- --- --- --- ----------- ----- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --- -- -- --- ---- ---- ----- - --- --- - - --- --- -- - --- -------- ---- --- --- --- --- --- -- ------ --- ------ ------------ -- ---- -- --- -------- ----------- ----- --- -- φ [rad] 1 2 3 ['7]^ ^QZ*/8m )P7'>*7'¥¥*. ?: * *?G @ 7?q'?.> %±( cb%'ÉH ( eo:b¢*/H/ :z%H )>4 ?> '±' '[* 7/>';. *Ç%* ?*'/*?|7'>' n) 7'MZ??*7*)0.%'#%> a´Z eH Í Ó ÖÐ Ó ) þû4ü?ýR/ýû_%eEGÿ%û4ýHûÉ(|û4ü?ýRû4ýPþ-D Õ Ü Î+h Ó |û'ü)þýÌ,û )ÿ"û4üýû4ý *ý,û'ü?ý .07û %û 7ÿEnÿ û4ýûÿû'ü?ý,þ*û û4ü?ý?ý^û.GaIZü?ýmû r?ý%û ý _ý/þ*)þ'ýkû'ÿRýHû %d70@û'%û)ÿEpÿR/ýG IZü?ý!7þ*û R/ýqÿÉ*ûR)ýKû4ÿRû4ü?ýqþ*û'Ü (Q¢Rû4ÿð±R.?Jný,ýH ^'ýþ'þ*ý1 Î 1û'ÿû4üýc?ýûÜ Ú RþPÿÿ û4ü^¦ þ Ü ÓÎ s W ÍlÖhÒÓ Ü ÓÓ s W Í}ÑÒÎ Ó F ÖhÐ Ó F ÖÐ è_iû'ü?ýQýû3*ýR/ý ý/þ>oþ"ÿÿ û'ü¢Rû'ÿG K Ó Ó W"D]\0GeF Ó Ö ð Ó ô W"D]\^G_D{eF ý:4({û'ü?ý>û+)ÿ7?ýH) þ'ÿû)ÿ<pÿ n XKaL&?ýný(}ÿwû4ü?ýEþPÿÿ%û4ü;¢Rû4ÿpÿ)ÿ)*(lû'ü?ý$('ÿ0R/ý('ý>1=7 @¬AkýPÿ û'û>WDF Í D Ð s s \ ÑÒÓÖ Ó ð | ä Ñ ï m \ Ó ð \ Ó ð \ Ö D ÎàßáÓ ñ ç W"D]\^G_DD]F ô W"D]\^G_D]\F IZüý'ýHpÿ'ýCû4ü?ýy7ÿ^R%û 7ÿwÿû'ü?ýyJ %û)ÿ7nÿHû4þ&?ýnýþvÿû4ÿoþ'ýR/ÿ({ÿ?ýCÿ û4üý8þPÿÿ û4ü3¢Rû'ÿG Rýð7þû'ÿEû'ü?ý8ÿ?ýÿÜ:÷|û4üý'ýHpÿ'ýþZC û4üý&R\ü(ý ÿa*û R7ý>û4ü?þJe?R(|þPÿÿ û4üQ¢Rû'ÿ&û'ÿ|û4üý$nÿ û4ýûIÿKû'ü?ý$?ý^û )þýJ)ýG D m l ª ¢¡ ¤«6ò £¥¤§¦ ó£x« ¨¬ñ Íô ¯ õ ¬y«¥®»ò «{«¬µÄô ½-ü'ý/þ*ÿû )ÿkû+)ÿ¦§Pýþ)ÿ e ü 0*ÿ^(0RM)þ«8þ:%û 7ÿ&)qý'ýaR)ý,ÿû )*7û'ü¥ÿ?ý"ÿ,û+)qÿwý:Jný?ýÇ*ÿ û4ÿýû4þGIZü?ýlû Mû'ýRû)ÿ5Jnýû+)qý/ýp#*ÿ û4ÿ¦ þ*û'ýa7þ«;|ý:JGý?ý8ýû/)*7û4ü>Pÿ^ý/þ*ûV þ'þ/)þþ*û)ýGaÆd?ýKû4ÿÌ,?ý R.R(%û)ÿ?þ"þý/þmûû'ü%ûþR\üºHû4ý R^û )ÿN)ý.?þ|û4ÿ(Pÿ"ýHû Oe)c6 û )ÿzÿû'ü?ý;ýû4þGUYÿ3?ý^û4þ)*7û4üO ÿ Ëa*û'üCû'ü?ý3(pý*ý8;%û 7ÿ"ûPý8þR)ý;W n û ?þpý þ'þR/ÿ J7ý>û4ÿoû4üû CDelF/)þ!:(R\üþ*ü?ÿmû4ýû'üû4üý ÿJ?þ*ý"û )ÿ_7?ýû'ý;ý5?ý()ýû)ÿzûPý1þR.7ýSÿû4ü?ýQ7þ«¥W¢½&7þR\üýû±G_Cd\{{^D]FHG IZü7þ:û R*ý/þ(7ûy)þ*ý/þ:?'ÿJ()ýupÿvû4ü?ýpÿ%û 7ÿ{ÿHû:?ýû'þEû'ü'ÿ(ü û4üý$R/ÿ'ý>RR'ýû)ÿ?'ÿ0R/ýþ'þ:WZÿR'«ýû&G_CdDÅFHG!IZü7þ&*ÿ^Rý/þ*þ-)c þ&*ýH¦+eý/þmû e%û4ý )*7û'üû4ü7þ'ý/þ*ý.R\üX#<%û*û4ýûZû'ÿQ'ý/þ*ÿ IZü?ýSý$JGý?ý5*ÿ ýCû4ü7þ ÿ G û4ÿýû3Rý/þRRû )ÿ?£ÿ)B%û'û'ý1?ý.&7û4þ&R/ÿ*ÿ û'w¦ û 7ÿ7'ý)ÿ7oû4ü?ý>)þ«ÉGDè?ý$«%ý7'ýþ@û8ü?ý'ý>)þZû4üû8ýHý1?()þ«þ)*7û4ü??@û D m ~ _pÿ¡Gÿ û'ýHû ÿ*û R@û+C^£ýR^û )ÿ?nÿHû'þ.oýPýý±<'ÿ) þnÿHû'?ý/ÿþ þGÿ%û4ýHûr ÿ*ûR7û+87þ ý?ý %û'ýX?ýZû4ü?ývþ( þ'ü?ÿ0R'«#û4ü?ý0R@û+ÿû'ü?ý±'ÿ¦ û4ÿýû.G[IZü?ý/þ*ý>(£ýR^û 7ÿ8GÿHû4þ!7ý.}û'ÿ>û4ü?ýCÿ?þ'ý^û&#'ÿ)Zû4üoÿIþ*ýR/ÿ"8?þmû'w¦ J7û)ýþC(ZG ýGC^ÿmû Rý/þGcIZü?ývýH ^)þmû4ýR/ývÿyþ*ýRÿ"#?þmû'J(@û 7ý/þ!û'ü?ý*?ÿ^¦§ý. ÿûR/ÿPý# þ: ÿ*ûR/ýþy(R.û4ý|û'ü%ûSû4üýU£ÿ)Dþ;û4ü?ý8Rÿ¦AÿJ7û /'ý)ÿp*ý8Gý'ü?þ Pÿ'ý*R/ÿR%û4ýlû'ü;?ý.aþ)þü.ýþ ý/þ*û'ýGMIZüý/þ'ýÿmû R/ý/þqþ'ü?ÿPýH ýmû þ*û'ÿ(Pû'ÿÌ,?ýþRÿû'ü?ýýû.G ¤&?ÿ%û4ü?ý« Hý :'ýþ@ûyÿû4ü7þ['ýþ'ýR\üQ)þIû4üûû4üýqû4ÿ%û'û4ÿÌ,?ýÿ1û'ü?ýc(?ý^û.CR?þ*ý Jeû MHû4ý R^û 7ÿ?þ±JGý^û+)ýýxû4üý7þ«O{û4ü?ý;?ýûC[RÇJný(0?ýÇû'ÿû'ü'ýý þ*û ýþ#Kü þ*ý ý CþPÿÿ%û4üC/pPÿ^(%û'ýJep1ný)ÿ0¥'ÿ ü 6R/ÿ'ý`¦ )þyýe%û þnÿ(û4üýOJ%û 7ÿªný)ÿ0GµKü þ*ý þ*ü?ÿ)Dþ?ýX(7û?ýþ8SýN¢ þmû ÿþR%û)ÿþ!)*7û4üX5*ÿ. (û4ý±Gý)ÿ0zÿyÿ?ý>ÿJ7ûG 1?ü þ'ý ÿ *ûR/ýþPý ý xû'ÿÌ,?ýþyJGýR/ÿPý}ýHýý$Jû1û4ü?ý}ÿ þ R%û 7ÿ¥ü y þ X)ÿ)qý$%*ýÌ,?ýRGÇIZü7þ %þ*ûRû ?þ@û )ÿ?7þ8ÿ_oÿJ?þ*ý ý 1pÿ)ÿ)qý8þ*ÿwþný/ý1?þ3öH÷!s}{ô\ Ï { ô¸|e\ Ï { ô m Jû *ý/þ(J(±)*^7þ'ÿCÿ0RR(a%ûMû4ýIû "ýþ pÿHû4ý"ýû4ýþ*ÿPþný/ýlþ$%û)ÿþG û )þU)þ*ÿ)þR?þ*þ'ýÄû'ü%û}þ:(%û)ÿ?þQ)*7û'üª_ý'ýHûoþ*ÿþGýý?þ#*ÿNHû'ÿ 8 û4ü('ý/ý'ýPý/þ±RR/ÿoû4ÿû4ü?ý;7þ«1'ýþnÿ?þ*ýQöH÷>øµ{ô¸{ m W%)ÿ)-FHC {ô¸{ m5ø öH÷ ø {ô{Å W¢Hû4ý"ýû4ýF`CEXöH÷-³©{ô¸{ÅXWpü É ü FHG Hû4ýPý%û4ýEþ'ÿ(zþný/ýþ:û )ÿ?þZþ'ü?ÿ) )þmû (Rûa?ü%þ'ý )*@û4üCû þ7û)ÿ>û'ÿ>ü þ'ý þ Q)ÿ)dþ'ÿ(|þGýý C)Dü?ý*ý. V (?þDþ'ýRÿ7?þmû'J(@û 7ý/þ/?ý ý )ÿiý_ÿoý ý X((lû'ü?ýCû ^¦AÿoûPý&pÿZû4üý ?ýû> þ'þG?IZü?ý'ýHpÿ'ýCyû4ü?ýPû4ÿÌ0ý|ý ÿû )ÿÇ?ÿý/þ>?ÿ û:ÿ û>þ*ü?ÿ)¡7R7ý.±?ü þ*ý D m Jný/ü.0)ÿ/Jûqÿ_y?ü%þ'ý ( G0½- ü"þ*ÿ"þný/ý|þ$%û)ÿSü ý33ý"Pþ *ÿ])Zû'ü# %û'ý3}û4üý3)þ«'ýþnÿ?þ*ýGaIZü?ýþÿy?ÿ ?ü%þ'ý ë û'ÿ;ü þ'ý ûDþ'üÿ]):)þmû Rûû þ7û)ÿ%'ÿ Jû*@û)*'ýþJ_ÿ0RR(-ûQ%û4ýZþ*û ýG :eý/þmû e%û Cþ:%û 7ÿ?þT)*7û4üy(Gý'ýHûa "ý^û4ý*þM7û[R.QJnýR/ÿRýSû4üû û4üý>7þ«87þ*ý/þGÿ(lû4ÿlû4üý>nýmû JGý)*@û4üXy%R^û 7ÿiÿ?ýû þ'þ-þ'ÿ þný/ýGXIZü?ý'ÿ)Zû4ü¥%û4ý;pÿ><R/ÿþ*û'û Ò ) þ±?ý.±{û "ý¥7%Rû)ÿ¥ÿ Ò Ó ¤´R)ý.'ý%û)ÿXJnýû+)qý/ý6'ÿ)Zû4ü5 û4ýy({þ*ÿþGýýOR/ÿX?ÿ û Jný$pÿ(5Jû37þ G *ÿJJ_(?ýkû4ÿ>û'ü?ý*ÿ:Hû'ÿ>û4ü*ý/ý3_ý'ýHû*ý"ýþGM½Rÿ)ýHýCû4ü?ýkû'ü'ýþ'ü?ÿ R/ÿ7û)ÿ±pÿû4ü?ý!Hû4ý"ýû4ýþ'ÿ(Sþný/ýSþ:(%û)ÿ?þTR:Jnýc?ýþRJnýQ M þ êö ÷Ù0ùú û G ¤&?ÿ%û4ü?ý-«%ý#4Pÿû'ü)þ)qÿ«87þDû'ü%ûDû4üý> Pýû'ýüuêÈö÷ Õ Üc÷ª?ý^û4ý;?ýþ û4üýþ'ü?ÿ0R'«t7ÿ^R%û 7ÿª(ºRÿ?þ*ýÌ,?ýHû`û'ü?ý1)þ«t*ý/þnÿ?þ*ýGBIZü?ý*ýpÿ*ýCû'ü?ý1*ÿ])Zû'ü û4ý|ÿZû4ü?ýUnÿ û'ýHû / ÿ*ûR7û+O'ÿ4)ýxû4üý|û4ü*ý/þ*ü?ÿÇR/ÿ(7û 7ÿ6pÿ$?ýHý7ÿ þ'ýR/ÿ(#?þ*û J7û)ýþc*ý±y%(Rû)ÿoÿ[üÎ þ)qýG IZü?ýU?ý^û')þvÿZû4üý}þ'ü?ÿ0R'«{þ*û Rû'ý)ý'ý#7þ'ÿ<ý/þRJGýpÇ)Düeû'ü?ý6)ý¥û'ÿ û4üý-?ýHý)ÿPýHûqÿý` û 'ý±lû4ü?ý-ý»('ÿ47ýG Z I ü?ý&*ÿ47ýýný?þqÿlû4ü?ý)ÿ0R.%û)ÿ )Dü?ý'ý8û'ü?ýmû R)ýPÿ] ý/þû'ü'ÿü|û'ü?ýkþ'üÿ^R'«;Jûqû4ü%ûc)ÿ0R.%û)ÿ;)þqþ'ü_û4ýU?ý8û'ÿ1û4üý %û*û Rû _ýVGÿ û'ýHû ÿ?û'ü?ýc?ý^û.G²IZü?ýþ*ûR^û *ý/þMvû'ü?ýýª*ÿ47ýc*ý!*%Rû)ÿEÿ þ'ýHý d Pýû'ý'þVR(>'ý`¦Aþ'üÿ^R'«?ý?þ7û+Cû'(ýHû r 7ýHû4þqÿû4ü?ý&?ÿ ý)ÿ0R@û+tRÿnÿ?ýHû.Cº=<R\üº,$JGý#%û|û'ü?ý1GÿHû)Dü?ý'ýzû'ü?ýXmû R)ý?R*ÿþ'þ*ý/þ û4ü('ÿ ü{û'ü?ý"þ*ü?ÿ0R'«EG þ )c ± þvþ'ü?ÿ)*6pþ'û4ü%û,û'ü?ýQ)ÿþ*þvÿ±1%'ÿÛû4ü?ýlþ*ü?ÿ^R'«5R Jný$%û R\ü?ýiû'ÿU ± ý ý*ý/ý$)*@û4üXPþ7ý±_ûR,ýH ^*ý/þ*þ)ÿX?'ý)ÿ?þ*%mû4ü?ý D]{ .)!.%*ÿû4ü?ýU(?ý^û7W¢*ý7ÿ F`GyéDý7ÿ )þ±)Dü?ý*ýoû'ü?ýU£ÿ)zý/þ$R'ÿþ*þ %û,û4üýlûÿqû4ü?ýlþ'üÿ^R'«5(C[)þ'ÿ(Cû4ü?ýHO'ýlü?ý01(£?ýR/ýÇJeû4ü?ýQnÿ û4ýHû yÿ û4üý±(?ý^û.G û 'ý?þRý*û 7[lþ;7ý3_û Rý` (('ý/þ*þ7ÿ<Riý` ^û4ü7þ 'ý)ÿÿ²"ÿ'ý3?üeþR.d*ÿný*û)ýþRü ýCû4ÿ;JGý3Rÿ?þ?ý*ýG Ü ^pÿ*û%û'ýC'ý)ÿ )þRû4ü?ýy'ý.|û'ü%û3JnýRÿPý/þþ*û'J)ý$4'þ*ûJ,?pÿ;(ÿ*û R/ýþG3IZü7þ(£?ýRý/þCû4üý 'ýþ*û8ÿû'ü?ý>()þ«ýþnýRU)Dü?ýwû4üý/þ'ý±ÿmû R/ý/þ-'ÿ)È<PýýGZéDý)ÿ ?ýHýJnýR."ý?þmû'J()ý3û'ü?ý,þ$%û)ÿþýH ^Rýû&}û4üý±$7û?ýûDþmû 7ý/þG ¤ûZû4ü7þGÿHû.Cû4ü?ý3#8'ý)ÿ 7þÿ;R7ûû'ÿSýH ^#(oû'ü?ý3?üeþR/þDüoû'ÿ ?ÿ)*GMIZüý-pÿ%û)ÿSÿû4üý-RÿJný ý ";)qýû4ÿ:,PýR.('ÿJ7ýµJû 7ûcR/ÿ(UJný37þ'ÿ:ýkû4ÿ:?üeþR/þû'ü%ûZü%þ!?ÿ û Jný/ý8R/ÿþý'ý8pÿqû'ü?ý_û Rpÿ"¦ :(GyéDý)ÿ 7þMý"lþIû4ÿ>±Jnÿy.ý/*ÿJ)ýB)*@û4ü"ê,ý00¦½ýPü?ÿ@û 9 þ*û'J7û 7ý/þ¤-5R'ý.%þ'ýy1*ý/þ*ÿû)ÿ<)ý.?þkû4ÿ#8?ýR'ý þ #?ýû4ü{ÿû4ü?ýyJnÿ0¦ "< ý G1éDý/þ*ÿû)ÿiû4ý/þmû4þ,þ'üÿ])qýû4ü%ûkû4üýyX1'ý)ÿ JnýRÿ"ýþ3)ýþ'þ3(O7ý/þ*þ *ÿ?ÿ(R/ýrGVIZü?ýÌ,?ýþ*û 7ÿ7'ý?þC_²7û)*7þ'ü7%û-yR/ý*û'#'ýþ'ÿû 7ÿG ¤´R/ÿ)þ*ÿ<)*@û4üXý3½±D:)!%þ3?ÿ ¤¡(Gý'ýHûyR/ÿ0?ýCM«%ýYÆd¤ ½%*ÿ Pý/þ'ü?'ýH4?ýPýHûCERÿiþ*ÿ ûkû'ü%ûCü?ý(%([JnýR.?þ'ýSÿû'ü?ý:,PýR. ? ÿ7þ'ýG û4ü?ý ü R. X ÿ ?þ1û Ü ý *þ7û+¥ÿ Ú ý ývû'ü?ý>('ÿJ7ý7GV¤-?ÿ û'ü?ý('ÿeR\ü7)ÿ7JGý,û4ÿ;R\ü(ý û4üýRþ*ü?ÿ0R'«yR.û3Pýû4üÿ^QSû'ü?ýDü,0J;R/ÿ0?ý*Q4)!.Sû'ÿ±*ý)*7û4ýû'ü?ýËM)ý ýÌ,û )ÿþR\üiû'ü%ûnÿ û4ýûÿmû R7û+)þR/ÿ?þ'ýý<)*7û'üoý.R\üû Pýkþmû4ýrG OU_û4ý:Rÿ$R%û 7ÿCnê3)ýHpW\{{ m F?ÿ(R/ýû'ü%ûCü()þRÿ^?ýQ)þ'ÿ|þ'ü?ÿ)Dþ ?ýHý7ÿ ÿ *ûR/ýþG½Rý1ü%þ-?ÿ?ýEþmû ()ý/þ)*7û'ü?_ý'ýû0)þR/ÿþ7û 7ý/þ7pÿû4üû D]^D ÿ*û R/ýþ*()þ'ü7Je8?þ;lüüý*?üw¦ +û ^ný0)þR/ÿþ7û+ÿV³»D.{ IZü)þy*ý/þ*ý.R\üt7þ'ÿ1Rÿ'ýhû'ü?ý8'ýþ@û4þ:%*ÿ Ù æ G üe0*ÿ^(0Rþ$%û)ÿ5)*7û'ü þ()ýa'ýþ*û R^û4ývû4ü*ý/ý`¦+Jnÿ^(,þ:(%û)ÿ?þGT¤ûû'ü?ýc7ÿ])¥û4ýný%û *ýV;7ûC/û4ü?ýV?ýþ7û+ n *ÿ47ýû R\ü?ýþc)ýr)*@û4ü##9$û4üy ý ý7,:Jný!ý?þ7û+ÿ²1û'ü'ýý Jnÿ^(þ:%û 7ÿG RýEû'ü?ý$*û R7ý/þoû4ü?ýEþ'ý %ûÐ <*ý7ÿwþ(GýPþ*û'ÿpÿRý %'ÿ û4üý7(?ý^û.CKû4üý*ý8«0R'« ýtHû'ÿ{ü(üýRR/ýHû R@û+hÿJ@û4þGIZü?ý/þ*ýiÿJ@û4þQ*ý 7þ*û Jû4ýÿ ý #Çýý` û'ýHû?`û'ü?ý*ýpÿ*ýzû4ü?ýX,$JGýU?ýþ7û+t'ÿ?þ )*7û'ü}û'ü?ý,þ'ý û Ð #'ý)ÿG è?ýV;7û %û 7ÿkÿû4ü?ý/R'ýûþ*û(±)þû4ü%ûû'ü?ý/ýû²)þ²JGý-mû 4RRü?ýEÿ 34( ýRRKÿJ(7û.G R\ü"þ*û *ÿ$; >0(,û'ÿÌ,?ýþV%*ÿ¬ÿ*û R/ýþ/; R.?þ'ý1û'ü?ý:?ý^ûû'ÿ ÿþR%û'ý X7ÿþ'ý±7û'þ&?ü üû þ'ý:Rÿü?ý'ý(R/ý:)*7û'üwû4üý1þ('ÿ £ÿ)GIZü7þpýýJR'«t*ÿ^Rý/þ'þ|þ'ü?ÿ(`ü. 1 ý ;Gÿmû'Hû;;R.û )ÿ?þ:pÿlû4ü?ýwû+0ný ;%û 7ÿ#'ÿJ()ý7G¤&7ÿ)*lû4ü?ý>?ýûû4ÿU;%û4ý:?þmûJný:Rý?pÿ ý'þmû'(lû4üý±(?ý^û.Ýõþ*'ý/þGÿ?þ'ý,û4ÿlþ(R\üiû4ÿÌ,?ý/þG D]\ ´ ¬ óK¬µ ¦ ¢¡ º· ;pÿ*û4ürC>Gì(GÉ@êCÿ0R?þ«eECA:G QG\{{(DC=<8é*¤ CÉ|\Å(C~|| ë ë ÿþ*þC¤>GÉ GE\{{^D(C¤-ì(CE^DCÆaD.Åel G\{{(D.JrC¤&ì(CEÅ|(C|Ål ë "^ýC QG_C Ú üýC :G_CrÆdrCrA:GE>G Ú G_CRý)þ*ÿCGé±GE²GCr@µ[)ÿ9/ÿCGì(G Ú G ¤- ì(CE^D m C| m m ë "^ýC QG_Cé ÿI 9Hã 0R9«w(C(=6G_C(ÆdC,A:G,>G Ú ÿ 7ý(C^ GÉ@ Ú n ÿÿ0()crC A:Ý ¤&ý)ÿCQG_Cê3)ýHC n G_C(@ ë ÿ^?ý?ü?ýPýC0²G(\{{{(Ce¤-ì(C^ ë G D.(C m {(CÉD{^D GdD~ m Cì(G Ú ÿ ;GKüeþG_C m CD]l m A:Ý ¤&ý)ÿC QG_C½ýCI3G_CE@ê3)ýHC n GE\{{e\^C(¤@3¤$CÉ|~^CÅ m l GCÉ@´½Rý(C(I3GE\{{|(C(¤&ì(CE~Å(CÉ m { Aký"ÿ%û'û.C GÉYcG@´=?.C Ú GEA:GD.~(DC R.?þC m ~(CrD]\ ËMý0JnýýCɤ$G_C Ü "EC GCÉ@¬=<.ÿCr=OGE\{{ m C^¤@3¤$C m D]l^C|e| Y[7ý;C^½>Gnì(GÉ@B½&;@û4ÿrC(A:G²GE\{{{^C R.?þCdD m ~(C m l Cÿ*ýR\üC²GÉ@¬I *ýýC GrDel(C(¤&ì(CE\||(C~el GrD~{(C(¤&ì(CE\ m DC m \ ½&)þR\ürCêQGË*G_CÉÆT(CÉËG¤>GCÉ@BƲ(C Ú Gnì(GE\{{(DC¤-ì(CE|(CÆaD| ½&. ý/þC n GÉA:GD.el^Cì(GÉY 7=iýR\üG_C\^CÉ ½ý?ÿCE=OGdD~(DC&%û'ýCE\|(C|| ÿ« ýCM½>G n ½ÿ)ý,JR\üC[A:Gì(G_C ý$C m {(D G_CM@ðì ÿüþ*û4ÿ?ýCMA:G êCý0%üC±GêyG ¦Aé±GD.el^Cì(GY[7=iýR\ürGCE| D]| m DC|el^D \{{{(C a*ÿ û4ÿ þ*û''þ>¥M?ýû'þ ê3)ýHC GdD~(C(¤@3¤$CÉ||~(CÆT|el n GrD(C=<8é*¤ CÉ|{|(CÅÅ G\{{ m C(_G(R/ÿ;?G ê3)ýHC n GCÉA:Ý ¤& ý )ÿ(C QG_C@´½Rý(C(I3GE\{{(DC(¤&ì(CE m l^C m l êCÿ7ýCì(Gd@¡ÆdZCT½>GT\{{|(Cd1¤ ÿ ?Ë[ û þ'ÿ *M?ýû'þ CÉ|| ^| m \ êCÿýû.CêyG_Cé ÿ9ã 0R9«w(C=6GCÉ@ ÿ ^G ý G²\ m R)ýHû 4RQYÉ*ÿHû 7ý'þ3éRýþ'ýR\ü Ú û4ýþ«,CI3GÉYcG\{{ m C(¤@3¤$C m Dl^CD]^D êCÿ('ýR\üCÉ G@ ÆT?ýHC Ú G GdD~(C Ú ÿ (û'%û)ÿ þ ^^R/þ±W Ú :Jý Ü ý *þ7û+8a*ý/þ*þ'F ë R.)ÿCì(G\{{{(C(¤&ì(CE|^DC|ÅÅ ÆdC½±GC Ú ÿ e%û'ýC G¤$G_C n ý*ÿ[C ë GCÉ@BÆT7þ«w(CéGE\{{^DC(¤-ì(CE^DC~el m ÆdüHû'üC^=6Gnì(GdDel^Cì(GÉY[#=ýR\üG_C\0CD ÆdCA:G>G Ú GÉ@B[)ÿ9/ÿC?ì(GdD~e0C7M'ÿ û'ÿþ*û 'þ(?M?ýû'þ CÉ~(D ED{el\ ÆdCA:G>G Ú GÉ@B[)ÿ9/ÿC?ì(GdD~Å(C¤&ì(CÉ|{el^C|e GrD~ÅJrC¤&ì(CÉ|{(C~ m Å ÆdC(A:G±G Ú G@¬ 7ÿ9ÿCì(G Ú G Æd)þ*þ ?ýCnì(Gnì(G_C , ü CEYcG½±GCÉ@ ë GD|(C^#M'ÿ%û4ÿþmû'*þ*7M?ý^û4þ CÉl m ^~|e Ú 99Cnì(GɱGdD~(DC&%û'ýCE\e\^CÉl{el ÆdJnÿ])C Gɽ>G_C ý JGý*û.C=6GCÉ@B¤&*û+0Pÿ)*R9CÉ GdD(C(¤-ì(CE\Å^CD{{(D = RECyG n < =<REC QG n GÉ@ GC Ú ^ ÿ R\üC n D\~e ë û)ýCéGÉ =< þ*þ'ý^û.CEYcGÉ\{{{(C¤&@¤ =< þ*þ'ý^û.CEYcG GD.~(C¤8é¤&@3¤$CÉ|Å(Cl G²A:G_C@=<. ÿ Ca=OG\{{{(C a*ÿ û4ÿ þ*û''þ:M?ýû'þ CdD m DCDÅe GE\{{(DC¤-ì(CE~^C m | G\{{e\^C(¤@3¤$CÉ|~l^CÅ{e =<.ýCEÆMGC CI3G_C n ?þ7ýECnì(G_CÉ@ û ?ýZCnì(GÉ\{{\^C R)ý(R/ýC\~(CrD]lÅ ?ý)ÿ9CA:GDe^C-%û *ýCÉ|el~(C|e =<.ÿC=6GÉ@ D] m ý:C =? .EC Ú G^A:G0@jAkýPÿ û*û.C G^YcGÉD^C ÿ þ"þmû4ýz(0R/þ&W Ú :J((ý Ü ý ¦ þ7 û+Ua*ý/þ*þ'F =? .ECE>G_C½&þ'ýrC ë GCɽRÿC=6GCÉ@}I *ýýC GdD.~(C R)ýR/ýCE\l(CÅ ý)þ*ÿCéG²GCT 7ÿ9ÿCì(G Ú G D.~ ë þ*þ'ý^û.CTYcG_Cd@ G_C²=< ê7ýEC n GT\{{{(C=<8é*¤ C|(D~(C [)ÿ9/ÿCì(GÉ@BÆTCA:G±G Ú GdD~ m C¤&ì(CE\~e^C~(D.~ ý^û @û.Cnì(Gæ"=6G@¬½ýÿCE=6GdD~~(C¤&@¤>CD^C| m | ÿR'«ECZì(G ë GC½JR'«,.·CRè:G_C ë ÿ0?ý?üýPýC!²GC*Æd)þ*þ ýCZì(Gì(G_CIÿ^?ÿ«ÉC*=6G_C@ 3' ýý9H ) ýC :GdDÅ^C R.?þC²D\ m CÅe\ é þ7ÿCYcG¤>GÉ@¬YÿCËG ë GdDÅ(C R)ýR/ýCr\l m Ce m (Ì,)þmû.CEËGÆMG_CEAkÿ«Hû4ýCnì(GGì(GCEÆdCÉA:GɱG Ú GC@µ=<C?é±G¤>Gr\{{e\^C¤-ì(Cl\^C D.{(D]\ Hû'ÿþCr>G Ú GC þ %ýC yGCr=<.ÿCT=6G_CéDýJnÿ)ÿ(CGéG_Cr@ |Å| IIÿ'ÿCË*G YcG/D^CKé7ý W ý'F Ü (EC Gr\{{|(C¤&@3¤$C|~(C ÿ _ý*þy-PýR.!=iý^û4ü?ÿ0?þ$pÿ$Y[ÇA&0;R/þ I²C0A:GËGCÉÆd(?ýCnì(G GCÉ@ ë ý9C GÉ\{{e\0C¤@3¤$CÉ| m CÉ\ m D n I²?ýþ?ýC Ú GdD.e\^C?ì(G¤8ý*ÿG RG_CD(C~\Å Ü (EC G_CE=<.ÿCr=OGCÉ@ Hû4ÿþCE>G Ú GE\{{|(C¤&@¤>C m {el^C|Å G?é±GdDel^C R?þCdD]\Å(C\Å(D n C n n ýý?þR\ü(C n ý)þ*þ*û'ýrCÇËG =?%û4ü n ÿ n ÿ)þ9R9C¤>GdD n ÿ)þ9R9C¤>GÉ@¬Y C^A:G¤$GdD.e\^C-%û ('ýCÉ|^CD Gì(GÉ@µ=<9.CYVGdDÅ(C(&%û'ýCÉ|~ m CÅ(D G \{{ m C¥üHû*û ää%û4üe)qÿG )ÿ_% 7G R/ÿäwýýR^û4ÿAký%û _ýG üHû ;C n 7 U¤ n ÿ_% n ýJwéDý/þ*ÿR/ý m C R7ýRýCE\Å m CÉ|~ D] m
© Copyright 2024 Paperzz