Top Tips and techniques for learning spellings Break the words into sounds. For example, f-oo-d. Or break it into syllables and sound each section. This works well with compound words (e.g. round-a-bout), prefixes (un-hap-py) and suffixes (de-lightful). Use knowledge of spelling choices for each sound. For example, the sound ee can be spelt in many different ways – deep, beat, me, tiny, donkey, these. When we can hear an ee sound at the end of a word it is usually (but not always) the letters ey or y making the ee sound (key, happy, silly, money, lazy, very). So this can help us when trying to spell another word with an ee sound at the end. REMEMBER, there are some words which don’t follow the rule!! Always check, does the word look right? Use a prompt like a short rhyme, these are often silly! because - big elephants can’t always use small entrances Use word families. These are words which all have same spelling patterns, such as - would, could, should. Or two, twelve, twenty. Look for words within words, such as friend until the end, to-get-her, sandwich. Use spelling rules. These are particularly important when correctly adding suffixes (something which is added to the end of a word such as - ing, ed, est, er) and prefixes (something which is added to the start of a word such as pre, un, dis, mis). For example, when you add ing to a word with an e at the end you take off the e and then add ing, so write becomes writing. Charades – this works very well when practicing spellings. A word from the spelling list should be chosen, an action/charade can then be performed to match this and the children must write down their guessed word. BINGO – ask the children to choose 6 of their spellings and write them down on a grid. Call out a word at a time, making sure the children only cross it off if it is correctly spelt. Applying their spellings within writing. It is important for the children to see their spellings as a part of their writing journey. Asking the children to write a funny or silly sentence containing some of their spellings is a useful way to apply their learning within their writing. It also encourages the use of adventurous language.
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