GRADE 11-HONORS Summer Reading 2015 East Hill Christian School Novel: The Scarlet Letter Author: Nathaniel Hawthorne For this assignment to be beneficial, summer reading should take place over the course of the summer. The books chosen will stir the imagination and will keep the gift of reading alive. Summer lends itself to many other fun activities like movies, music, video games, and social media which can occupy a student’s time and attention. To sit and read a book can reap so many rewards if it is intentional and planned out. Rather than reading CliffsNotes, SparkNotes, etc. and/or watching a movie version of the book, students should read the unabridged text to receive maximum benefit. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: All work should be turned in on the first day of school to the English teacher. The summer reading answers should be typed. Please follow the numbering sequence for each chapter and keep all answers succinct. The questions do not need to be re-typed on the answer sheet. All work should be placed in a folder with the student’s name and grade level on the outside. A grade will be given on the summer reading project that will be made up of the answers portion as well as a quiz or test during the first week of school. For questions about the summer reading project, please call the school office at 850.438.7746 or email Mrs. Kelly at [email protected]. NOTE: Students may skip the beginning chapter entitled “The Custom-House.” The study begins with Chapter One. Some of the questions under ‘Elements of the Novel’ may need to be answered after the book has been read. Elements of the Novel- Answer the following questions. 1. Setting: Give the time and place of the story including the geographical location, city and state, and historical period and decade. 2. Plot: the three scaffold scenes generate the plot. It is imperative to understanding the novel that the students really understand these scenes. Please provide one paragraph of detail for each of the scaffold scenes. Be sure to include all the people present and the significance of the things seen around the scaffold and especially what happens at the end of the novel on the last scaffold scene. 3. Protagonist: Who is the main protagonist? 4. Antagonist: Who is the antagonist working against almost every character in the story? 5. Point of View: What is the perspective from which the story is told? (First person point of view, third person, omniscient point of view) 1 6. Theme: What is the life lesson or moral the story teaches? Remember you will not be able to answer this question until you finish reading the novel. 7. Irony: Irony involves a contrast between what would normally be expected and what actually happens. Verbal Irony—when someone says one thing, but really means something else. Example: “Pious Master Dimmesdale!”—Chillingworth to Dimmesdale the night of the minister’s vigil. Explain the real feelings of Chillingworth toward Dimmesdale that makes this passage ironic. Dramatic Irony—when a character thinks one thing is true, and the audience or readers know better. Example: Dimmesdale’s plea to Hester in Chapter III to name her fellow sinner. Explain, with information you now have as a reader, the irony of this passage. Situational Irony—when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen, or what is appropriate to happen, and what really does happen. Example: The relationship of Chillingworth and Dimmesdale when Hester encounters them at the Governor’s Hall in Chapter VII. Explain the discrepancy between the expected relationship of these two men and what has actually occurred. 8. Symbols: How do the townspeople come to interpret the scarlet letter differently over time? 9. Symbol: What is the significance of the tapestries on the walls of Dimmesdale’s room? Chapters 1-3: 1. How are the goodwives of Boston portrayed while waiting for the prisoner to emerge from the jail? 2. Who appears at the scaffold scene that really alarms Hester? 3. What is the woman’s punishment? Chapters 4-8 1. Why does Hester hesitate to accept his help when Chillingworth offers a medicine to ease Pearl’s pain? 2. How does Hawthorne create sympathy for Chillingworth? 3. Why does Hester name her child “Pearl”? 4. Why does Hester not make as much money as she could? 5. Why do some people want Pearl taken away from Hester? Chapters 9-11 1. What is ironic about the reason some people give for Dimmesdale’s decline? 2. How has Chillingworth changed since his arrival to Boston? 3. Why does Chillingworth say he has been unable to cure Dimmesdale? 4. What does Chillingworth see on Dimmesdale’s chest? Chapter 12 1. How does Hawthorne show the conflict between Dimmesdale’s fear of discovery and his desire to confess? 2. Why do Governor Bellingham and his sister not see Dimmesdale when they look out of their window? 3. Did the comet actually form the letter A? 4. What excuse does Chillingworth use to explain the weird behavior of Dimmesdale? 2 Chapters 13-16 1. How do we know that the scarlet letter has not yet turned Hester from sin? 2. Why does Chillingworth refuse Hester’s pleas to drop his hate and become human again? 3. Why can Pearl catch the sunshine, but Hester cannot? Chapters 17-19 1. What does Hester say about her vow to Chillingworth that applies to Dimmesdale’s situation as well? 2. Why do Hester and Dimmesdale not want to part? 3. How does Hester explain Pearl’s refusal to come to her? Chapters 20-22 1. Why is Dimmesdale so sorely tempted to yield to sin? 2. After he is greeted cordially by Mistress Hibbins, what does Dimmesdale fear? Chapter 23 1. In what ways does Dimmesdale’s spiritual triumph undermine his worldly triumph? 2. Where else could Dimmesdale escape Chillingworth? 3. Why is the scaffold necessary for Dimmesdale’s victory? 4. Does Hester agree that Dimmesdale has done the right thing? What does she say to him that tells the readers the answer? Chapter 24 1. Why would Chillingworth leave his property to the daughter of the man he hated? 2. Why does Hester return to Boston? 3. Why are Dimmesdale and Hester prohibited from being buried together? HONORS SECTION In an essay, explain how Hawthorne brings out the idea that Man’s redemption is never found in an institution, but only in the conversion of his own soul. Also in the development of this idea, explain the themes of sin, guilt, alienation, and absolution. Give specific examples from The Scarlet Letter with quotes from the book as well as show how more than one character shows each theme. If a person has quotes in a paper, he/she must have a reference page in MLA (Modern Language Association) format. The essay needs to be three pages long. (reference page is not included in the length requirement) Also, honors students should define the following terms and give an example for each, preferably from The Scarlet Letter. Terms must be defined in context of English Language and Composition (reading, writing, argument and persuasion). It is not always the first definition you come across. For example, the first definition of coordination in the dictionary is the act of coordinating. While this definition defines the word you must look a little bit further in your quest to determine the correct definition for the honors class that will be seeking to move toward AP level definitions. Coordination, in the context of Language and Composition, should connect to analysis of writing, critical reading, and of course grammar. In this particular case, the word, coordination should be defined as grammatical equivalence between parts of a sentence, often through a coordinating conjunction as and, but, or, nor, for, so or yet. In addition to the correct 3 definition you must give an example of each, and explain why it is an example. Please type all these and number them and then put the example in sentence form beside each definition. These defined and exampled terms are due the first day of school in the same folder as the other assignments. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Alliteration Allusion Analogy Anecdote Annotation Antithesis Aphorism Apostrophe (not the one used in a contraction) 9. Archaic diction 10. Argument 11. Assertion 12. Assumption 13. Attitude 14. Audience 15. Authority 16. Bias 17. Colloquialism 18. Conceit 19. Connotation 20. Context 21. Coordination 22. Credible 23. Deduction 24. Denotation 25. Diction 26. Epigram 27. Ethos 28. Pathos 29. Logos 30. Figurative language 31. Figure of speech 32. Hyperbole 33. Imagery 34. Induction 35. Irony (situational, verbal, dramatic) 36. Juxtaposition 37. Jargon 38. Metaphor 39. Narrative 40. Description 41. Onomatopoeia 42. Oxymoron 43. Paradox 44. Parody 45. Personification 46. Propaganda 47. Refute 48. Rhetoric 49. Satire 50. Simile 51. Tone 52. Style 53. Understatement 54. Voice 55. Rhetorical question 4
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