Alaska: History and Modern Characteristics of the
49th State
by Lillian Bonar
Essay: Alaska: History and Modern Characteristics of the 49th State
Pages: 11
Rating: 3 stars
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Alaska, with a population of 626,932, became the 49th state of the United States on June 30, 1958, when the
Alaska Statehood Act was approved. Juneau, the capital of Alaska, has a population of 31,262 and is the only state
capital that has to be reached by air or sea. In 1959, Alaska adopted the territorial flag as the official flag. The blue
field symbolizes the sky, sea, mountain lakes and wildflowers, the eight golden stars represent the constellation
Ursa Major and Alaska as the most northern state of the U.S. The Alaska state flower, Forget-me-not, was adopted
in 1917, the state tree, the Sitka Spruce, was adopted in 1962, while the state bird, the Ptarmigan was adopted in
1955. The state motto, “North to the Future,” was created to show the world that Alaska is a land that can help
individuals build a free, promising future. Alaska is often referred to as “The Last Frontier” because of the many
opportunities that are offered to individuals in the state and the various regions that are inhabited by small
populations. It is also called the “Land of the Midnight Sun” because the sun shines almost the entire day during a
typical summer in Alaska.
History books of Alaska reveal that the first inhabitants of Alaska were of Asian ancestry. The people were
separated into three classifications: honorables, including respectable whalers and elders of society, common
people and slaves. When an honorable individual passed away, they were mummified and a slave was executed in
their honor. Much of Alaska’s documented history acknowledges European settlement and colonization, mainly
from Russian explorers. A Danish man working for the Russians, Vitus Bering, and Alexei Chirikov discovered the
greater part of Alaska and the Aleutian isla...
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