Competency Review 4: Trigonometry Group Name: _____________________________________________________________________ Table No: ________ 19. Graph f ( x) cos x 1 below. Be sure to label all key points on the x and y axes. 2 Amplitude:______ Period:_________ 20. Give the domain and range of y = cos x. 21. Give the domain and range of y = tan x. Hint: Recall that inverse functions are reflections of each other across the diagonal y = x since the domain (x's) of one becomes the range (y's) of the other. Only 1-1 functions have inverses, so we select a section of the original function that passes both the vertical and horizontal line test. Go to the review slideshow if you need more help with inverses. 22. Since the point is on ,1 y = sin x, what related point is on y = sin-1 x? 2 23. Since the point , 1 is on y = cos x, what related point is on y = cos x? -1 24. Graph each inverse trig function. Be sure to label key coordinates on each axis. -1 A. y = sin x -1 B. y = cos-1 x C. y = tan x 25. Give the equations of two asymptotes on the graph of y = tan x and the equations of two asymptotes on the -1 graph of y = tan x. 26. Solve each equation over [0, 2 ): x 1 A. cos B. 2sin(3x) – 2 2 3 =0 C. 3tan 2 x 1 27. Find ALL solutions of x given tan x < 0 and 4cos2x – 1 = 0. 28. Simplify each expression over the proper domain and range of the function. 1 2 A. arc cos B. sin 1 C. tan 1 1 2 2 D. sec1 2 29. Write a PYTHAGOREAN IDENTITY involving each ratio shown below. A. sin B. csc C. tan 30. Complete each COFUNCTION IDENTITY below. A. cos x 2 B. sec x 2 C. cot x 2 31. (Use results from #30.) If sin 7 a 1 , find cos . 18 b 9 32. Use a NEGATIVE ANGLE IDENTITY to answer each true/false question below. T F A. For all values of x, cos x = cos (– x). Hint: Think of cos T F B. For all values of x, sin x = sin (– x). T F C. For all values of x, tan x = tan (– x). 2 2 and cos (– ), for example. 3 3 33. Complete the DOUBLE ANGLE IDENTITY for each. A. sin 2x = B. cos 2x = C. tan 2x = True or False. T F 34. The graph of y = – tan x is a reflection of y = tan x across the y-axis. T F 35. In quadrant II cosine is positive. T F 36. In quadrant IV tangent is positive. T F 37. If the lengths of the legs of a right triangle are 5 and 12, then the hypotenuse is 13. T F 38. The point on the unit circle that corresponds to T F 39. T 5 and are coterminal angles. 3 3 F 40. and – have the same cosine value. 4 4 F 41. The amplitude of y = 2 sin 3x is three. T F 42. The period of y = 3 sin 4x is 2 . T F 43. (0, 1) is a point on the graph of y = cos x. T F 44. y = cot x has a vertical asymptote at x = -1. T F 45. For all values of x, 1 + cot x = csc x. T 2 2 7 radians is 6 3 1 , 2 2
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