SAKATA INX CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Basis of Presenting Consolidated Financial Statements The accompanying consolidated financial statements of SAKATA INX CORPORATION (the “Company”) and its consolidated subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with the provisions set forth in the Japanese Financial Instruments and Exchange Law and its related accounting regulations and in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in Japan (“Japanese GAAP”), which are different in certain respects as to application and disclosure requirements from International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The accounts of the Company’s consolidated foreign subsidiaries are based on IFRS or generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been restructured and translated into English with some expanded descriptions and the inclusion of consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity from the consolidated financial statements of the Company prepared in accordance with Japanese GAAP and filed with the appropriate Local Finance Bureau of the Ministry of Finance as required by the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law. Some supplementary information included in the statutory Japanese language consolidated financial statements, but not required for fair presentation, is not presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. 2. Significant Accounting Policies Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its twenty-seven significant subsidiaries (twenty-three in 2011). The principal subsidiaries of the Company are THE INX GROUP LIMITED, INX International Ink Co., SAKATA INX ESPANA, S.A., P.T. SAKATA INX INDONESIA and SAKATA INX (INDIA) LIMITED. Due to their increased significance, INX GRAVURE CO. LTD., MAOMING SAKATA INX CO., LTD. and other two subsidiaries are included in the scope of consolidation beginning the year ended March 31, 2012. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. The fiscal year-end of the consolidated foreign subsidiaries, excluding SAKATA INX (INDIA) LIMITED, is December 31 and different from the March 31 year-end of the Company. Significant transactions between December 31 and March 31 are reflected in the consolidated financial statements. In the elimination of investments in subsidiaries, the assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries, including the portion attributable to minority shareholders, are evaluated using the fair value at the time the Company acquired control of the respective subsidiary. Differences between the cost of investments in consolidated subsidiaries and the equity in the net assets at the date of acquisition are amortized within twenty years. The equity method is applied to four affiliates (three in 2011). The principal affiliate of the Company is SIIX Corporation. Due to its increased significance, ga city Corp. is included in the scope of application of the equity method. Two unconsolidated subsidiaries (six in 2011), including CDI SAKATA INX CORP., are not accounted for by the equity method because the impact on the Company’s share of their sales, net income or losses, total assets and retained earnings as of and for the year ended March 31, 2012 was immaterial. Two affiliates (three in 2011), including ETERNAL SAKATA INX CO., LTD., are not accounted for by the equity method because the impact on the Company’s share of net income or losses and retained earnings as of and for the year ended March 31, 2012 was immaterial. Securities The Companies classify securities as (a) securities held for trading purposes (“trading securities”), (b) debt securities intended to be held to maturity (“held-to-maturity debt securities”), (c) equity securities issued by subsidiaries and affiliated companies and (d) all other securities that are not classified in any of the above categories (“available-for-sale securities”). The Companies do not hold trading securities or held-to-maturity debt securities. Equity securities 9 issued by subsidiaries and affiliated companies that are not consolidated or accounted for by the equity method are stated at moving average cost. Available-for-sale securities with available fair values are stated at fair value. Unrealized gains and unrealized losses on these securities are reported, net of applicable income taxes, as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. Realized gains and losses on sales of such securities are computed using moving average cost. Other securities with no available fair value are stated at moving average cost. Inventories Inventories of the Company and its consolidated domestic subsidiaries are stated at cost based on the moving average method, in which the amount of inventories shown on the balance sheet are written down based on any decrease in profitability. Inventories of the consolidated foreign subsidiaries are stated principally at the lower of cost or market, cost being determined by the first-in, first-out method. Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost. The Company and its consolidated domestic subsidiaries provide depreciation principally by the declining balance method over the estimated useful life of the asset. However, depreciation for buildings, excluding building fixtures, of the Company and its consolidated domestic subsidiaries acquired after March 31, 1998 is provided by the straight-line method. Certain consolidated foreign subsidiaries compute depreciation by the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset. The range of useful lives is summarized as follows: Buildings and structures Machinery, equipment and vehicles Other 3 to 60 years 2 to 20 years 2 to 20 years Intangible assets Intangible assets consist of in-house software, goodwill and others. The straight-line method is used to amortize intangible assets. The amortization of in-house software is computed using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful life of five years. Goodwill is amortized using the straight-line method over periods not exceeding twenty years. Finance leases Lease assets under finance lease transactions that do not transfer title of the lease assets are capitalized and depreciated on a straight-line basis, with the lease period used as the useful life and no residual value. Finance lease transactions that did not transfer title of the lease assets and that commenced prior to April 1, 2009 are accounted for as operating leases. Allowance for doubtful accounts The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Companies”) have adopted the policy of providing an allowance for doubtful accounts in an amount sufficient to cover possible losses on collection mainly by estimating the uncollectible amounts of certain receivables and applying a percentage based on collection experience to the remaining receivables. Bonuses The Company and certain consolidated subsidiaries provide for employees’ bonuses at the balance sheet date based on the estimated amounts of projected bonus payments. Retirement benefits The Company and certain domestic consolidated subsidiaries provide funded non-contributory pension plans, which include defined benefit pension plans and unfunded lump-sum payment plans, under which all eligible employees are entitled to benefits based on the level of wages and salaries at the time of retirement 10 or termination, length of service and certain other factors. Certain foreign consolidated subsidiaries provide defined contribution plans besides defined benefit pension plans. The liabilities and expenses for retirement benefits are determined based on the amounts actuarially calculated using certain assumptions. The Company and certain consolidated subsidiaries provide for employees’ retirement benefits at the balance sheet date based on the estimated amounts of projected benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets at that date. Prior service costs are recognized mainly as current costs, and actuarial gains and losses are recognized in expenses using the straight-line method over mainly 15 years, a period which reflects the average of the estimated remaining service years of employees, commencing with the current period. Translation of foreign currencies Receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Japanese yen at year-end rates. All revenues and expenses in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such transactions are made. The resulting gains and losses are recognized in the statements of income. The balance sheet accounts of the consolidated foreign subsidiaries are translated into Japanese yen at year-end rates, except for equity, which is translated at historical rates. Differences arising from the translations are presented as “Foreign currency translation adjustment” and “Minority interests” in net assets. Income statement accounts of the consolidated foreign subsidiaries are translated at the average annual rates. Derivatives and hedge accounting The Companies state derivative financial instruments at fair value and recognize changes in the fair value as gain or loss unless the derivative financial instrument is used for hedging purposes. If derivative financial instruments are used as hedges and meet certain hedging criteria, the Companies defer recognition of gain or loss resulting from a change in fair value of the derivative financial instrument until the corresponding loss or gain on the hedged item is recognized. However, if forward foreign exchange contracts are used as hedges and meet certain hedging criteria, forward foreign exchange contracts and hedged items are accounted for in the following manner: 1. If a forward foreign exchange contract is executed to hedge an existing foreign currency receivable or payable, (a) the difference, if any, between the Japanese yen amount of the hedged foreign currency receivable or payable translated using the spot rate at the inception date of the contract and the book value of the receivable or payable is recognized in the statement of income in the period which includes the inception date, and (b) the discount or premium on the contract (the difference between the Japanese yen amount of the contract translated using the contracted forward rate and that translated using the spot rate at the inception date of the contract) is recognized over the term of the contract. 2. If a forward foreign exchange contract is executed to hedge a future transaction denominated in a foreign currency, the future transaction will be recorded using the contracted forward rate, and no gain or loss on the forward foreign exchange contract will be recognized. Also, if interest rate swap contracts are used as hedges and meet certain hedging criteria, the net amount to be paid or received under the interest rate swap contract is added to or deducted from the interest on the hedged assets or liabilities. Cash and cash equivalents Cash on hand, readily available deposits and short-term highly liquid investments with maturities not exceeding three months at the time of purchase are considered to be cash and cash equivalents. Research and development expenses Research and development expenses are charged to income as incurred. Research and development expenses for the years ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 were ¥2,004 million and ¥2,032 million, respectively. 11 Income taxes The asset-liability approach is used to recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Consumption taxes Consumption taxes are excluded from the revenue and expense accounts. Amounts per share (a) Net income per share of common stock The Companies have adopted ASBJ Statement No. 2, “Accounting Standard for Earnings Per Share” and Financial Accounting Standards Implementation Guidance No. 4, “Implementation Guidance for Accounting Standard for Earnings Per Share.” (b) Cash dividends per share Cash dividends per share presented in the statements of income represent the cash dividends declared applicable to the year, including dividends declared and paid after the end of the year. Net assets Under the Japanese Corporation Law (the “Law”) and regulations, the entire amount paid for new shares is required to be designated as common stock. However, a company may, by a resolution of the Board of Directors, designate an amount not exceeding one half of the price of the new shares as additional paid-in capital, which is included in capital surplus. The Law requires that an amount equal to 10% of dividends must be appropriated as additional paid-in capital or legal earnings reserve until the total aggregate amount of legal reserve and additional paid-in capital equals 25% of the common stock. Additional paid-in capital and legal earnings reserve may not be distributed as dividends. However, all additional paid-in capital and all legal earnings reserve may be transferred to other capital surplus and retained earnings, respectively, which are potentially available for dividends. The maximum amount that the Company can distribute as dividends is calculated based on the nonconsolidated financial statements of the Company in accordance with the Law. 3. Additional Information Change in Accounting Policies - Accounting Standards for Accounting Changes and Error Corrections The Company and its consolidated domestic subsidiaries adopted “Accounting Standard for Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” (Accounting Standards Board of Japan (“ASBJ”) Statement No. 24, issued on December 4, 2009) and “Guidance on Accounting Standard for Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” (ASBJ Guidance No. 24, issued on December 4, 2009). 4. Deferred Capital Gains on Tangible Fixed Assets Under certain conditions, such as exchanges of fixed assets of similar kinds, gains from insurance claims, and sales and purchases resulting from expropriation, Japanese tax laws permit companies to defer gains arising from such transactions by reducing the cost of the assets acquired. Following this provision, deferred capital gains from insurance claims were deducted from the cost of properties acquired in replacement, which amounted to ¥41 million and ¥41 million as of March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. 12 5. Securities Lent under Loan Agreements Investment securities include securities lent of ¥246 million and ¥242 million as of March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. 6. Effect of Bank Holiday on March 31, 2012 As financial institutions in Japan were closed on March 31, 2012, amounts that would normally be settled on March 31, 2012 were collected or paid on the following business day, April 2, 2012. As a result, notes and accounts receivable increased by approximately ¥1,103 million, notes and accounts payable increased by approximately ¥224 million as of March 31, 2012. 7. Financial Instruments 1. Qualitative Information on Financial Instruments (1) Policies for Using Financial Instruments The Companies have policies to limit fund management to the use of short-term deposits and financing to bank loans. Derivative transactions are used to avoid the risk of fluctuation in interest rate risk of bank loans with variable interest rates. The Companies do not use derivative transactions for speculation. (2) Contents, Risk and Risk Management Structure for Financial Instruments Operating receivables such as “Notes and accounts receivable - trade” are exposed to customer credit risk. Due dates and the balances of operating receivables by customer are monitored by reviewing overdue receivable reports to manage such risk. In addition, credit research is performed regularly on customers whose accounts need attention. Securities such of available-for-sale securities are exposed to market fluctuations risk, but they are mainly the securities parties with whom the Companies have business relationships. The Companies monitor the fair value of the securities and the financial condition of the investees regularly to evaluate investment policy, taking the business relationships with the investees into consideration. Operating payables such as “Notes and accounts payable: Trade” are mostly due within one year. Short-term loans payable and lease obligations on finance leases are used as financing mainly for operating transactions, and long-term loans payable and lease obligations on finance leases are used as financing mainly for capital expenditure. Loans payable at variable interest rates are exposed to the risk of interest rate fluctuation. However, for some long-term loans payable, derivative transactions (interest rate swap contracts) are used as hedging instruments to avoid the interest rate risk and stabilize interest expense. Hedge effectiveness testing is not conducted as the interest rate swap contracts meet certain hedging criteria. The execution and management of derivative transactions are performed under derivative transaction management rules based on the Company’s regulations, and the counterparties of derivative financial instruments are limited to high credit rating financial institutions to mitigate credit risk. Operating payables and bank loans are exposed to liquidity risk, but the Companies manage the risk by preparing and reviewing respective monthly cash management plans. (3) Supplementary explanation for the fair value of financial instruments The contract amounts for the derivative transactions under Note 13, “Derivative transactions,” do not reflect the market risk for the derivative transactions themselves. 2. Fair values of financial instruments Consolidated balance sheet amounts and fair values of financial instruments and any difference as of March 31, 2012 and 2011 are set forth in the tables below. Note that the following tables do not include fair values for financial instruments for which the fair value was extremely difficult to measure. 13 Millions of yen Year ended March 31, 2012 Consolidated balance sheet amount (1) Cash and deposits························· ¥ 5,194 (2) Notes and accounts receivable - trade ························ 36,547 (3) Short-term investments ·················· 5 (4) Investments: Equity securities ························ 4,846 Available-for-sale securities ·········· 7,984 Total assets ····································· ¥ 54,576 (1) Notes and accounts payable: Trade ···· ¥ 22,295 (2) Short-term loans payable ················ 6,488 (3) Long-term loans payable ················ 12,982 (4) Notes and accounts payable: Other Other noncurrent liabilities Lease obligations ······················· 778 Total liabilities ································ ¥ 42,543 Derivative transactions(*) ··················· (17) (*) Derivative assets and (liabilities) are on a net basis. Fair value ¥ 5,194 Difference ¥ - 36,547 5 - ¥ ¥ 7,512 7,984 57,242 22,295 6,488 13,028 ¥ ¥ 2,666 2,666 46 ¥ 783 42,594 (17) ¥ 5 51 - Millions of yen Year ended March 31, 2011 Consolidated balance sheet amount (1) Cash and deposits························· ¥ 3,753 (2) Notes and accounts receivable - trade ························ 33,247 (3) Short-term investments ·················· 5 (4) Investments: Equity securities ························ 4,759 Available-for-sale securities ·········· 9,073 Total assets ····································· ¥ 50,837 (1) Notes and accounts payable: Trade ···· ¥ 19,213 (2) Short-term loans payable ················ 6,897 (3) Long-term loans payable ················ 13,654 (4) Notes and accounts payable: Other Other noncurrent liabilities Lease obligations ······················· 689 Total liabilities ································ ¥ 40,453 Derivative transactions ······················· - Fair value ¥ 3,753 Difference ¥ - 33,247 5 - ¥ ¥ 6,792 9,073 52,870 19,213 6,897 13,757 ¥ ¥ 2,033 2,033 103 ¥ 693 40,560 - ¥ 4 107 - Note 1: Determination of fair value of financial instruments, securities and derivative transactions Assets (1) Cash and deposits, (2) Notes and accounts receivable - trade and (3) Short-term investments The fair value approximates the carrying amount because of the short maturity of these instruments. (4) Investments The fair value of securities is stated at quoted market price. The securities are classified as securities in affiliates or available-for-sale securities. Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities and the related gains amounted to 63 million and 46 million yen, respectively, in the year ended March 31, 2012. 14 Consolidated balance sheet amount, acquisition cost and any difference as of March 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follows: Millions of yen Year ended March 31, 2012 Consolidated Acquisition balance sheet Difference cost (*) amount Securities with consolidated balance sheet amount exceeding acquisition cost ··································· ¥ 11,740 ¥ 5,803 ¥ 5,937 Securities with consolidated balance sheet amount not exceeding acquisition cost ··································· 1,090 1,376 (286) Total ················································· ¥ 12,830 ¥ 7,179 ¥ 5,651 (*) Acquisition cost is the consolidated balance sheet amount after write-down. Millions of yen Year ended March 31, 2011 Consolidated balance sheet amount Securities with consolidated balance sheet amount exceeding acquisition cost····································· ¥ Securities with consolidated balance sheet amount not exceeding acquisition cost····································· Total ·················································· ¥ 12,562 1,270 13,832 Acquisition cost (*) ¥ 5,569 ¥ 1,452 7,021 Difference ¥ 6,993 ¥ (182) 6,811 (*) Acquisition cost is the consolidated balance sheet amount after write-down. The amount of write-down accounted for the year ended March 31, 2011 was ¥349 million. Liabilities (1) Notes and accounts payable: Trade and (2) Short-term loans payable The fair value approximates the carrying amount because of the short maturity of these instruments. (3) Long-term loans payable The fair value of long-term loans payable is estimated by the present value of the total amount of principal and interest discounted at the interest rate that would apply to similar new borrowing. For variable interest, long-term loans payable which are hedged by interest rate swap contracts and meet certain hedging criteria (See Note 13, “Derivative Transactions”), the principal and interest booked with an interest rate swap as a unit will be assessed by discounting at the reasonably estimated interest rate of similar borrowing. (4) Lease obligations The fair value of lease obligations is estimated by the present value of the principal and interest discounted at the assumed interest rate of similar lease transactions. Derivative transactions Refer to the Note 13, “Derivative Transactions.” Note 2: Financial instruments for which the fair value is extremely difficult to measure Available-for-sale securities (non-listed equity securities) in the consolidated balance sheet amount of ¥1,392 million as of March 31, 2012 and ¥1,269 million as of March 31, 2011 were not included in “Assets (4) Investments” because they had no quoted market price, future cash flows were not estimable and the fair values were unavailable. 15 The amount of write-down accounted for the year ended March 31, 2012 for available-for-sale securities (non-listed equity securities) was ¥2 million. Note 3: Aggregate annual maturities of money claims and securities with maturities as of March 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follows: Millions of yen Year ended March 31, 2012 2013 Cash and deposits ················· ¥ Notes and accounts receivable - trade ················ Short-term investments ·········· Investments: Available-for-sale securities with maturities ················· Total ································ ¥ 2014-2018 5,194 ¥ 2024 and thereafter 2019-2023 - ¥ - ¥ - 36,508 5 39 - - - 41,707 39 - - ¥ ¥ ¥ Millions of yen Year ended March 31, 2011 2012 Cash and deposits·················· ¥ Notes and accounts receivable - trade ················· Short-term investments ··········· Investments: Available-for-sale securities with maturities ·················· Total ································· ¥ 2013-2017 3,753 ¥ 33,106 5 141 - 36,864 141 ¥ 2023 and thereafter 2018-2022 ¥ - ¥ ¥ - - - - - ¥ Note 4: Aggregate annual maturities of long-term loans payable and lease obligations as of March 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follows: Millions of yen Year ended March 31, 2012 2013 Long-term loans payable ················ ¥ Lease obligations ············· Total ···························· ¥ 6,683 232 6,915 2014 ¥ ¥ 2015 4,422 204 4,626 ¥ ¥ 774 137 911 ¥ ¥ 337 86 423 2017 ¥ ¥ 189 45 234 2018 and thereafter ¥ ¥ 577 74 651 Millions of yen Year ended March 31, 2011 2012 Long-term loans payable ················ ¥ Lease obligations ············· Total ···························· ¥ 2016 1,620 192 1,812 2013 ¥ ¥ 2014 6,396 166 6,562 ¥ ¥ 16 4,353 143 4,496 2015 ¥ ¥ 314 83 397 2016 ¥ ¥ 270 43 313 2017 and thereafter ¥ ¥ 701 62 763 8. Securities The following tables summarize the consolidated balance sheet amount, acquisition cost and fair value of available-for sale securities as of March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011. Available-for-sale securities (non-listed equity securities) in the consolidated balance sheet amount of ¥173 million as of March 31, 2012 and ¥175 million as of March 31, 2011 were not included in “Equity securities” because they had no quoted market price, the future cash flows were not estimable and the fair values were unavailable. For the year ended March 31, 2012, proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities amounted to ¥63 million, and the related gains amounted to ¥46 million. There were no such transactions for the year ended March 31, 2011. The amount of available-for-sale securities impaired for the year ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 were ¥2 million and ¥349 million, respectively. Regarding impairment loss, where the fair value at the fiscal year end is lower than acquisition cost by 50% or more, the whole amount of such difference is recorded as an impairment loss, in principle. While in case where the fair value at the fiscal year end is lower than acquisition cost by between 30% and 50%, an amount deemed to be necessary is recorded as an impairment loss in determining recoverability by considering the quoted market price transaction during a certain period in the past, business performance and other factors. Millions of yen Year ended March 31, 2012 Consolidated balance sheet amount Securities with consolidated balance sheet amount exceeding acquisition cost ·························· ¥ Securities with consolidated balance sheet amount not exceeding acquisition cost ·························· Total ········································ ¥ 6,894 1,090 7,984 Acquisition cost ¥ 5,340 ¥ 1,376 6,716 ¥ 1,554 ¥ (286) 1,268 Millions of yen Year ended March 31, 2011 Consolidated balance sheet amount Securities with consolidated balance sheet amount exceeding acquisition cost ·························· ¥ Securities with consolidated balance sheet amount not exceeding acquisition cost ·························· Total ········································ ¥ Difference Acquisition cost Difference 7,803 ¥ 5,105 ¥ 2,698 1,270 9,073 ¥ 1,452 6,557 ¥ (182) 2,516 17 9. Inventories Inventories at March 31, 2012 and 2011 consisted of the following: Millions of yen 2012 Finished goods································································· Merchandise ··································································· Work-in-process ······························································· Raw materials and supplies ·················································· ¥ ¥ 10. 2011 5,200 639 761 4,329 10,929 ¥ 5,100 742 720 4,040 10,602 ¥ Short-term Loans Payable and Long-term Loans Payable Short-term loans payable at March 31, 2012 and 2011 consisted of short-term notes generally for one year bearing interest ranging from 0.48% to 13.25%. Long-term loans payable at March 31, 2012 and 2011 consisted of the following: Millions of yen 2012 Secured: Loans principally from banks at 0.45% - 13.50% maturing through 2023 ···························· Unsecured: Loans principally from banks at 0.00% - 11.20% maturing through 2024 ···························· ¥ 1,615 ¥ 11,367 12,982 6,683 6,299 Less amounts due within one year ··········································· 2011 ¥ 2,081 ¥ 11,573 13,654 1,620 12,034 The aggregate annual maturities of long-term loans payable at March 31, 2012 were as follows: Millions of yen Year ending March 31, 2013 ································································································· ¥ 2014 ································································································· 2015 ································································································· 2016 ································································································· 2017 and thereafter················································································ ¥ 6,683 4,422 774 337 766 12,982 The Company has specific commitment lines with two banks to finance working capital as follows: Specific commitment lines ·········································¥ 3,000 million Unused portion as of March 31, 2012 ····························¥ 3,000 million 18 11. Assets Pledged as Collateral Assets pledged as collateral as of March 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follows: Millions of yen 2012 Notes and accounts receivable - trade ······································ Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation ··············································· Investments in other ·························································· 2011 ¥ 201 ¥ 2,971 39 3,211 ¥ 107 ¥ 3,203 41 3,351 Liabilities secured by the above assets were as follows: Millions of yen 2012 Short-term loans payable ····················································· Current portion of long-term loans payable ······························· Notes and accounts payable ················································· Long-term loans payable ····················································· Other noncurrent liabilities ·················································· ¥ ¥ 12. 2011 201 258 448 1,707 2 2,616 ¥ ¥ 107 109 410 1,972 4 2,602 Finance Leases 1. Non-capitalized finance leases of the Companies at March 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follows: (As lessee) (1) Acquisition cost, accumulated depreciation and book value of leased properties, including interest: Millions of yen 2012 Machinery, equipment and vehicles: Acquisition cost ································································ Accumulated depreciation ···················································· Book value ······································································ ¥ ¥ 2011 1,342 925 417 ¥ ¥ 1,542 935 607 Millions of yen 2012 Other property, plant and equipment: Acquisition cost ································································ Accumulated depreciation ···················································· Book value ······································································ 2011 ¥ 316 280 36 ¥ ¥ 520 401 119 ¥ (2) Future minimum lease payments, including interest: Millions of yen 2012 Due within one year ························································· Due over one year ···························································· Total ·········································································· ¥ ¥ 186 267 453 2011 ¥ ¥ 267 459 726 (3) Lease payments and equivalent depreciation amount Lease payments under the above leases for the years ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 were ¥265 million and ¥350 million, respectively. 19 (4) Depreciation method of lease equivalents Accumulated depreciation of lease assets under non-capitalized finance lease transactions are computed using the straight-line method, with the lease period used as the useful life and no residual value. 2. Capitalized finance leases of the Companies at March 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follows: (As lessee) Finance leases for which the ownership of the leased assets is not considered to be transferred to the lessee as of and for the years ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 were as follows: (1) Description of leased assets Tangible fixed assets: Mainly the production facilities in the Printing ink business (Machinery and Equipment) and computers (Tools, Furniture and Fixtures) for common purpose or each business etc.. (2) Depreciation method for leased assets As described in Note 2, “Significant Accounting Policies - Finance leases.” 13. Derivative Transactions 1. Derivative transactions to which hedge accounting has not been applied Year ended March 31, 2012 (Millions of yen) Section Hedging instruments Transaction excepting market transaction Interest rate swap contracts Fixed payments, Variable receivables Contract amount Over 1 year ¥ 387 ¥ 329 Fair value (*) Gain (loss) on evaluation ¥ ¥ (17) (17) (*)The fair values of derivative transactions are determined at the quoted price obtained from the relevant financial institutions. Year ended March 31, 2011 Not applicable 2. Derivative transactions to which hedge accounting has been applied Year ended March 31, 2012 (Millions of yen) Hedge accounting Hedging instruments Certain hedging criteria for interest rate swap contracts Interest rate swap contracts Fixed payments, Variable receivables Contract amount Over 1 year Hedged items Long-term loans payable ¥ 5,000 ¥ 2,000 Fair value Evaluation of fair value (*) - (*) The fair value is booked with the hedged items such as long-term loans payable as a unit because the transaction meets certain hedging criteria for interest rate swap contracts. The fair value is included in the fair value of long-term loans payable in Note 7, “Financial Instruments.” 20 Year ended March 31, 2011 (Millions of yen) Hedge accounting Hedging instruments Certain hedging criteria for interest rate swap contracts Interest rate swap contracts Fixed payments, Variable receivables Contract amount Over 1 year Hedged items Long-term loans payable ¥ 5,200 ¥ 5,000 Fair value Evaluation of fair value (*) - (*) The fair value is booked with the hedged items such as long-term loans payable as a unit because the transaction meets certain hedging criteria for interest rate swap contracts. The fair value is included in the fair value of long-term loans payable in Note 7, “Financial Instruments.” 14. Provision for Retirement Benefits The Company and certain domestic consolidated subsidiaries provide funded non-contributory pension plans, which include defined benefit pension plans and unfunded lump-sum payment plans. Certain foreign consolidated subsidiaries provide defined contribution plans besides defined benefit pension plans. The liability for retirement benefits included in the liability section of the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2012 and 2011 consisted of the following: 2012 Projected benefit obligation ··········································· ¥ Less unrecognized actuarial differences ····························· Less unrecognized prior service cost ································ Less fair value of pension assets······································ Prepaid pension expenses ············································· Liability for retirement benefits ······························· ¥ Millions of yen 2011 9,498 (1,761) 0 (5,591) 581 2,727 ¥ ¥ 9,473 (2,000) 0 (5,539) 645 2,579 Retirement benefit expenses included in the consolidated statements of income for the years ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 consisted of the following: 2012 Service costs – benefits earned during the year ····················· ¥ Interest cost on projected benefit obligation ························ Expected return on plan assets ········································ Reversal of prior service costs ········································ Amortization of actuarial differences ································ Retirement benefit expenses ··································· ¥ Millions of yen 2011 326 188 (162) 0 281 633 ¥ ¥ 328 192 (162) 0 272 630 The discount rate and the rate of expected return on plan assets were mainly 2.0% and 3.0%, respectively. The estimated amount of all retirement benefits to be paid at future retirement dates is allocated equally to each service year using the estimated total number of service years. Prior service costs are recognized mainly as current costs, and actuarial gains and losses are recognized in the consolidated statements of income using the straight-line method over mainly 15 years, which is within the average of the estimated remaining service years of employees, commencing with the current period. 21 15. Deferred Income Taxes Significant components of the Companies’ deferred tax assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follows: Millions of yen 2012 2011 Deferred tax assets: Allowance for doubtful accounts ··································· ¥ 313 ¥ 366 Provision for bonuses ················································ 381 400 Provision for retirement benefits ··································· 789 805 Write-down of inventories ··········································· 151 166 Intangible assets ······················································· 378 491 Loss on valuation of investments in capital of subsidiaries and affiliates ······································· 310 Tax loss carryovers ·················································· 599 498 Other ···································································· 689 852 Subtotal ····································································· 3,300 3,888 Valuation allowance ·················································· (850) (1,318) Total deferred tax assets ·················································· 2,450 2,570 Deferred tax liabilities: Valuation difference on available-for-sales securities ··········· (446) (1,021) Special reserves ······················································· (414) (476) Other ···································································· (1,122) (1,139) Total deferred tax liabilities ·············································· (1,982) (2,636) Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) ······································ ¥ 468 ¥ (66) The reconciliation between the effective tax rate reflected in the consolidated financial statements and the statutory tax rate for the years ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 were summarized as follows: 2012 2011 Statutory tax rate of the Company······································· -% 40.5% (Reconciliation) Expenses not qualifying for deduction ····························· 2.3 Revenues not in gross revenue ······································ (2.7) Corporate inhabitants tax ············································ 0.7 Tax credits ····························································· (2.7) Equity in earnings of affiliates ······································ (5.8) Elimination of dividend income ···································· 2.4 Valuation allowance ·················································· 1.5 Other ···································································· (1.2) Effective tax rate after adoption of tax-effect accounting············ -% 35.0% The note of each rate is omitted the because difference between the statutory tax rate and the effective tax rate after adoption of tax-effect accounting was less than 5% of the former rate for the year ended March 31, 2012. (Additional Information) Adjustment of deferred tax assets and liabilities for enacted changes in tax laws and rates On December 2, 2011, “Act for Partial Revision of the Income Tax Act, etc. for the Purpose of Creating Taxation System Responding to Changes in Economic and Social Structures” (Act No. 114 of 2011) and “Act on Special Measures for Securing Financial Resources Necessary to Implement Measures for Reconciliation Following the Great East Japan Earthquake” (Act No. 117 of 2011) were enacted into law. As a result of these amendments, the statutory income tax rate for the Company will be reduced to 38.0% for years beginning on or after April 1, 2012 and 35.6% for years beginning on or after April 1, 2015. Based on the amendments, the statutory income tax rates utilized for the measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities expected to be settled or realized from April 1, 2012 to March 31, 2015 and on or after April 1, 2015 are 38.0% and 35.6%, respectively, as of March 31, 2012. Due to these changes in statutory income tax 22 rates, net deferred tax assets decreased by ¥44 million as of March 31, 2012, and deferred income tax expense recognized for the year ended March 31, 2012 increased by ¥105 million and valuation difference on available-for-sale securities increased by ¥60 million. 16. Contingent Liabilities (Contingent liabilities) At March 31, 2012 and 2011, the Companies were contingently liable as follows: ¥ Millions of yen 2012 2011 762 ¥ 1,028 The Company provides letters of awareness to banks for bank loans of unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliated companies, and the Company also provides guarantees of indebtedness for leases of unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliated companies. The guarantee obligations include the amount guaranteed by the other parties, and that amount is excluded from the amount stated above. (Amount guaranteed by the other parties) ¥ Millions of yen 2012 2011 37 ¥ - 17. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses The main items of selling, general and administrative expenses for the years ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 were as follows: Millions of yen 2012 2011 Freightage and packing expenses ······································ ¥ 3,748 ¥ 3,654 Salaries and allowances·················································· 6,792 7,323 Depreciation ······························································· 733 762 Provision of allowance for doubtful accounts ························ 77 243 Provision for bonuses ···················································· 580 582 Retirement benefit expenses ············································ 392 424 Research and development expenses ·································· 2,004 2,032 18. Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income Reclassification adjustment and tax benefit concerning other comprehensive income for the year ended March 31, 2012 were as follow: Millions of yen Valuation difference on available-for-sale securities Unrealized holding gains arising during the period········································· ¥ Reclassification adjustment included in net income ········································ Pre-tax amount ················································································· Tax benefit ······················································································ Valuation difference on available-for-sale securities ····································· Foreign currency translation adjustment Amount arising during the period ··························································· Share of other comprehensive income of affiliates accounted for using equity method Amount arising during the period ··························································· Total other comprehensive income ··························································· ¥ 23 (1,201) (46) (1,247) 576 (671) (871) (437) (1,979) 19. Segment Information 1. Overview of reportable segments The Companies’ reportable segments are components of the Companies whose separate financial information is obtainable and which the Board of Directors and Management Committee regularly consider in order to determine the allocation of business resources and to evaluate business performance. The Companies are mainly engaged in the manufacture and sale of printing inks. Multiple divisions of the Company are engaged in domestic market and foreign subsidiaries are engaged in their own respective oversea markets such as markets of Asia, North America and Europe. Foreign subsidiaries that have independent management units establish their own comprehensive strategy and develop business activities in respective regions and surrounding areas. Besides the sale of printing inks, the Company purchases and sells graphic arts materials the in domestic market. In addition, the Company purchases and sells printing equipment as well as printing inks in the domestic market. The functional materials business such as inkjet ink, toner, pigment dispersion and others developed through the basic technology of printing inks like pigment dispersion, make up various independent operational segments. The Companies focus on expanding the revenue base of the functional materials business led by the Company. Therefore, the Companies’ printing inks business, our core business, comprises the geographic segments based on the production and sales structure. The Companies’ printing inks business consists of the four reportable segments of “Printing inks and graphic arts materials (Japan),” “Printing inks (Asia),” “Printing inks (North America)” and “Printing inks (Europe).” Furthermore, the “Functional materials” business, in which the Companies promote business expansion, constitutes another reportable segment for a total of five reportable segments. Reportable segment Printing inks and graphic arts materials (Japan) Printing inks (Asia) Printing inks (North America) Printing inks (Europe) Functional materials Main products and merchandise News paper printing ink, Commercial printing ink, Packaging ink, Flexible packaging gravure ink, Print and plate making equipment and materials, Packaging equipment and supplies News paper printing ink, Commercial printing ink, Metal decorating ink, Packaging ink, Flexible packing gravure ink Commercial ink, Metal decorating ink, Packaging ink, Flexible packaging gravure ink Commercial ink, Metal decorating ink, Packaging ink, Flexible packaging gravure ink Inkjet ink, Toner, Pigment dispersion for color filter, Functional coating 2. Basis of measurement for reported segment sales, profit or loss, assets and other items The accounting policies of the reportable segments are essentially the same as those described in Note 2, “Significant Accounting Policies.” Segment profit or loss is stated on an operating income basis. Intersegment income and transfers are based on the prevailing markets prices. 24 3. Information about reported segment sales, segment profit or loss, segment assets and other items Year ended March 31, 2012 Millions of yen Reportable Segment Printing inks and graphic arts materials (Japan) Net sales to outside customers ¥59,282 Intersegment and transfers Printing inks (Asia) ¥15,498 Printing inks (North America) Printing inks (Europe) ¥24,937 ¥5,541 Functional materials ¥6,112 Total ¥111,370 Other businesses (*1) ¥8,201 Total ¥119,571 Adjustments (*2) Consolidated (*3) ¥- ¥119,571 35 152 1,587 199 69 2,042 4,317 6,359 (6,359) - Total 59,317 15,650 26,524 5,740 6,181 113,412 12,518 125,930 (6,359) 119,571 Segment profit ¥3,041 ¥570 ¥(294) ¥106 ¥176 ¥3,599 ¥477 ¥4,076 ¥185 ¥4,261 Segment assets 36,164 11,720 11,044 4,133 5,387 68,448 5,692 74,140 16,855 90,995 864 278 681 159 489 2,471 23 2,494 - 2,494 - 27 - - 168 195 - 195 - 195 441 773 348 65 1,107 2,734 10 2,744 - 2,744 Depreciation Amortization of goodwill Increase in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (*1) The “Other businesses” category includes the chemical products business, color film developing and printing services and equipment for color matching systems not shown in reportable segments. (*2) Adjustments are as follows: 1. The adjustment of ¥185 million for segment profit includes eliminations for intersegment transactions of ¥374 million and corporate expenses of ¥(189) million that have not been allocated to any segment. Corporate expenses are mainly service fees to unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates. 2. The adjustment of ¥16,855 million for segment assets includes eliminations for intersegment transactions of ¥(2,630) million and corporate assets of ¥19,485 million that have not been allocated to any segment. Corporate assets are mainly investment securities held for a common purpose. (*3) Segment profit is adjusted to be consistent with operating income shown on the consolidated statements of income. 25 Year ended March 31, 2011 Millions of yen Reportable Segment Printing inks and graphic arts materials (Japan) Net sales to outside customers Printing inks (Asia) Printing inks (North America) Printing inks (Europe) Functional materials Total Other businesses (*1) Total Adjustments (*2) Consolidated (*3) ¥- ¥117,663 ¥60,290 ¥12,997 ¥25,562 ¥5,389 ¥6,083 ¥110,321 ¥7,342 ¥117,663 27 11 1,346 22 121 1,527 4,014 5,541 (5,541) - Total 60,317 13,008 26,908 5,411 6,204 111,848 11,356 123,204 (5,541) 117,663 Segment profit ¥3,411 ¥394 ¥478 ¥123 ¥319 ¥4,725 ¥179 ¥4,904 ¥145 ¥5,049 Segment assets 35,501 9,293 10,902 3,979 5,108 64,783 3,955 68,738 18,312 87,050 906 300 728 156 412 2,502 24 2,526 - 2,526 - 37 - - 287 324 - 324 - 324 513 309 565 149 320 1,856 2 1,858 - 1,858 Intersegment and transfers Depreciation Amortization of goodwill Increase in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (*1) The “Other businesses” category includes the chemical products business, color film developing and printing services and equipment for color matching systems not shown in reportable segments. (*2) Adjustments are as follows: 1. The adjustment of ¥145 million for segment profit includes eliminations for intersegment transactions of ¥338 million and corporate expenses of ¥(193) million that have not been allocated to any segment. Corporate expenses are mainly service fees to unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates. 2. The adjustment of ¥18,312 million for segment assets includes eliminations for intersegment transactions of ¥(2,050) million and corporate assets of ¥20,362 million that have not been allocated to any segment. Corporate assets are mainly investment securities held for a common purpose. (*3) Segment profit is adjusted to be consistent with operating income shown on the consolidated statements of income. 26 (Related Information) Year ended March 31, 2012 1. Information about each product and service Year ended March 31, 2012 Printing inks Net sales to outside customers ¥ Millions of yen Functional materials Graphic arts materials 84,949 ¥ 20,466 ¥ 6,112 Other ¥ Total 8,044 ¥ 119,571 2. Information about geographic areas Year ended March 31, 2012 Millions of yen Japan Asia America Europe Other Net sales ¥ 69,232 ¥ 16,701 ¥ 23,437 ¥ 6,182 ¥ Property, plant and equipment ¥ 11,631 ¥ 2,784 ¥ 3,492 ¥ 1,263 ¥ Total 4,019 ¥ 119,571 69 ¥ 19,239 Note: Net sales are classified by country and region based on customer location. 3. Major customers No information is available as there were no outside customers accounting for 10% or more of the Companies’ total net sales. (Loss on impairment of fixed assets by reportable segments) Not applicable (Amortization and unamortized balance of goodwill) Year ended March 31, 2012 Millions of yen Reportable Segment Printing inks and graphic arts materials (Japan) Printing inks (Asia) Printing inks (North America) Printing inks (Europe) Functional materials Total Other businesses Adjustments Consolidated Amortization of goodwill ¥ - ¥ 27 ¥ - ¥ - ¥ 168 ¥ 195 ¥ - ¥ - ¥ 195 Balance as of March 31, 2012 ¥ - ¥ 14 ¥ - ¥ - ¥ 207 ¥ 221 ¥ - ¥ - ¥ 221 (Negative goodwill in other income by reportable segments) Not applicable 27 Year ended March 31, 2011 1. Information about each product and service Year ended March 31, 2011 Millions of yen Graphic arts materials Printing inks Net sales to outside customers ¥ 81,740 ¥ Functional materials 22,952 ¥ 6,082 Other ¥ Total 6,889 ¥ 117,663 2. Information about geographic areas Year ended March 31, 2011 Millions of yen Japan Asia America Europe Other Total Net sales ¥ 68,821 ¥ 14,470 ¥ 24,230 ¥ 6,207 ¥ 3,935 ¥ 117,663 Property, plant and equipment ¥ 11,297 ¥ 2,134 ¥ 3,988 ¥ 1,445 ¥ 104 ¥ 18,968 Note: Net sales are classified by country and region based on customer location. 3. Major customers No information is available as there were no outside customers accounting for 10% or more of the Companies’ total net sales. (Loss on impairment of fixed assets by reportable segments) Not applicable (Amortization and unamortized balance of goodwill) Year ended March 31, 2011 Millions of yen Reportable Segment Printing inks and graphic arts materials (Japan) Printing inks (Asia) Printing inks (North America) Printing inks (Europe) Functional materials Total Other businesses Adjustment Consolidated Amortization of goodwill ¥ - ¥ 37 ¥ - ¥ - ¥ 287 ¥ 324 ¥ - ¥ - ¥ 324 Balance as of March 31, 2011 ¥ - ¥ 41 ¥ - ¥ - ¥ 386 ¥ 427 ¥ - ¥ - ¥ 427 (Negative goodwill in other income by reportable segments) Not applicable 28 20. Related Party Transactions Transactions with related parties required to be disclosed by Japanese GAAP for the years ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follows: Year ended March 31, 2012 Attribute Affiliate Name SHENZHEN SAKATA INX CO., LTD. Location Shenzhen, China Capital Stock (Millions of yen) ¥ 28 Operations or occupation Printing ink Holding equity (%) Direct 25.0 Relationship Sales of finished goods Transaction Amount (Millions of yen) Transaction details Sales of finished goods ¥ Account Balance at year end (Millions of yen) Notes and accounts receivable -trade ¥ 1,103 Investments and other assets: Other ¥ 62 998 Note 1: The trade terms of the above transactions were determined using the same method as for third party transactions. Note 2: The amount of ¥62 million was accounted for as allowance for doubtful accounts to cover possible losses on collection from SHENZHEN SAKATA INX CO., LTD., and the amount of bad debt expense accounted for the year ended March 31, 2012 was ¥3 million. Year ended March 31, 2011 Not applicable 21. Changes in Net Assets 1. Information on type and number of shares issued and treasury stock Type and number of shares issued and treasury stock in the year ended March 31, 2012 Number of shares as of the beginning of current period Increase in number of shares during the period Decrease in number of shares during the period Number of shares as of the end of current period Shares issued: Common stock 62,601,161 - - 62,601,161 2,082,767 2,878 - 2,085,645 Treasury stock: Common stock Note: The increase in number of shares of treasury stock was due to the purchase of fractional shares. Type and number of shares issued and treasury stock in the year ended March 31, 2011 Number of shares as of the beginning of current period Increase in number of shares during the period Decrease in number of shares during the period Number of shares as of the end of current period Shares issued: Common stock 62,601,161 - - 62,601,161 2,079,771 2,996 - 2,082,767 Treasury stock: Common stock Note: The increase in the number of shares of treasury stock was due to the purchase of fractional shares. 29 2. Information on dividends Dividends paid in the year ended March 31, 2012 Date of resolution Annual meeting of stockholders held on June 29, 2011 Directors' meeting held on November 9, 2011 Amounts of dividends (Millions of yen) Cash dividends per share (Yen) Common Stock ¥ 363 ¥ Common Stock ¥ 424 ¥ Type of shares Record date Effective date 6 March 31, 2011 June 30, 2011 7 September 30, 2011 December 2, 2011 Record date Effective date Dividends paid in the year ended March 31, 2011 Date of resolution Annual meeting of stockholders held on June 29, 2010 Directors' meeting held on November 5, 2010 Amounts of dividends (Millions of yen) Cash dividends per share (Yen) Common Stock ¥ 363 ¥ 6 March 31, 2010 June 30, 2010 Common Stock ¥ 363 ¥ 6 September 30, 2010 December 3, 2010 Type of shares Dividends with a record date attributable to the year ended March 31, 2012 but an effective date after March 31, 2012 Date of resolution Type of shares Source of dividends Amounts of dividends (Millions of yen) Cash dividends per share (Yen) Annual meeting of stockholders held on June 28, 2012 Common stock Retained earnings ¥ ¥ 424 7 Record date Effective date March 31, 2012 June 29, 2012 Dividends with a record date attributable to the year ended March 31, 2011 but an effective date after March 31, 2011 Date of resolution Type of shares Source of dividends Amounts of dividends (Millions of yen) Cash dividends per share (Yen) Annual meeting of stockholders held on June 29, 2011 Common stock Retained earnings ¥ ¥ 363 30 6 Record date Effective date March 31, 2011 June 30, 2011 22. Information on Significant Affiliates A summary of the financial statements of SIIX Corporation required to be disclosed by Japanese GAAP as summarized financial statements of significant affiliates is as follows: Summarized balance sheets as of December 31, 2011and 2010 Millions of yen 2011 2010 Current assets ························ ¥ 43,885 ¥ 47,913 Noncurrent assets ··················· ¥ 15,587 ¥ 14,875 Current liabilities···················· ¥ 33,476 ¥ 38,966 Noncurrent liabilities ··············· ¥ 5,869 ¥ 4,051 Net assets····························· ¥ 20,127 ¥ 19,771 Summarized statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 Millions of yen 2011 23. 2010 Net sales ······························ ¥ 167,826 ¥ 166,481 Income before income taxes ······· ¥ 4,138 ¥ 4,999 Net income ··························· ¥ 2,724 ¥ 3,271 Amounts Per Share Yen 2012 2011 Net assets per share ·················· ¥ 605.70 ¥ 598.73 Dividends per share ················· ¥ 13.00 ¥ 12.00 Net income per share ················ ¥ 49.27 ¥ 62.08 Note 1: There are no dilutive securities. Note 2: The calculation of net income per share was as follows: 2012 2011 Net income (millions of yen) ····················· ¥ 2,982 ¥ 3,757 Net income attributable to shares of common stock (millions of yen) ··········· ¥ 2,982 ¥ 3,757 Average number of shares of common stock during the fiscal year (thousands) ············· 31 60,516 60,520
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