Personal Growth N S C I 2 3 2 Kelsey Scarbrough Scarbrough 2 Prior Knowledge We as a group were asked to "look at the lava lamp and draw a picture to answer the question, How does energy flow through the lava lamp?" The photo to the left is a description of how we believed the energy flowed through the lamp. Electrical Energy moves from the electrical cord to the light. Heat energy transfers to the lava lamp, which turns it from a solid to a liquid. Kinetic energy increases while potential energy decreases. As lava loses its heat energy it falls back down because it is denser as a solid. As the lava hits the gases, heat energy transfers to potential energy and is released into the surrounding area. This explanation for the energy flow was wrong and I was mislead because I did not learn the correct concepts such as radiation, conduction and convection. I also did not know that there were so many different forms of energy that played a part in the energy flow in a lava lamp. Scarbrough 3 Educated Thought We as a group were asked to "look at the lava lamp and draw a picture to answer the question, How does energy flow through the lava lamp?" The photo to the left is a description of how we believed the energy flowed through the lamp after learning the different ways of heat transfer. Light is radiating heat to the coils. The coils become hot. The coils are touching the wax and are heated through conduction. Molecules in the wax take up more room when heated causing density to decrease, which makes the particles rise due to convection and then fall due to convection. This is because as they move from the heat source they cool and transfer the heat to the glass. The glass radiates heat out of the system. During this assignment several of my aspects of knowledge changed. When we began this experiment I did not even know what a lava lamp was made of. I did not know there were so many different pieces inside the lava lamp, such as the coils and light bulb. Once I knew how the lava lamp was put together, I then learned the three different ways Scarbrough 4 heat was transferred. Before the lesson I was looking at the kinetic and potential energy, I now knew three new concepts of heat transfer methods. In class we discussed convection, conduction and radiation and how these heat transfers occur in our everyday lives. This helped me take the knowledge I learned in the lecture and apply it to the lava lamp. The handout given in class that talked about the different transfers also gave me a better understand of how heat transfer works. The activity that helped me the most though was the Bill Nye video on heat transfer. This helped everything come into perspective. During the video each type of heat transfer, convection, conduction and radiation, was shown. Children showed how each heat transfer worked in real life. For example, to show convection the children were holding their marshmallows over a fire. By seeing the heat transfers working in real life I could apply it to the lava lamp. I am a visual learner; so watching Bill Nye literally show how heat was transferred helped me to understand the concepts. Our science class this year has helped me learn what types of activities help me to fully understand a concept. We are able to read, listen, watch and physically experiment Scarbrough 5 to understand our Earth. Through this project and many other assignments in the class I was able to watch myself learn new concepts in one class period because I was learning in so many different ways.
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